Academic literature on the topic 'Youth homelessness'

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Journal articles on the topic "Youth homelessness"

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Kidd, Sean A., and Larry Davidson. "Youth Homelessness." Canadian Journal of Public Health 97, no. 6 (November 2006): 445–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03405225.

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Noblet, Paul. "Tackling youth homelessness." Children and Young People Now 2014, no. 7 (April 1, 2014): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2014.7.34.

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Jozwiak, Gabriella. "Tackling Youth Homelessness." Children and Young People Now 2017, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2017.1.21.

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Frey, Laura M., Jennifer Middleton, Maurice N. Gattis, and Anthony Fulginiti. "Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among Youth Victims of Sex Trafficking in Kentuckiana." Crisis 40, no. 4 (July 2019): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000557.

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Abstract. Background: Youth experiencing homelessness are at risk for sex trafficking and mental health concerns. Aims: More information is needed to elucidate the prevalence and characteristics of suicidal ideation and behavior among youth experiencing sex trafficking. Method: The present study examined suicidal ideation and behavior in a convenience sample of 128 youths experiencing homelessness aged 12–25 years in metropolitan Louisville, Kentucky, and southern Indiana. Participants were asked seven questions regarding suicidal ideation and attempts as part of an enhanced version of the 60-item Youth Experiences Survey (YES). Results: Approximately 53% of the sample reported experiencing suicidal ideation at some point in their lifetime and the odds of a youth experiencing homelessness who had experienced sex trafficking reporting suicidal ideation was 3.87 times higher than the odds of a youth experiencing homelessness who had not experienced sex trafficking. Additionally, of those who reported experiencing suicidal ideation, the majority (84.4%) reported they had attempted suicide in their lifetime. Limitations: This study relied on a convenience sample of youth receiving services in the Kentuckiana region and brief, self-report measures yielding categorical data. Conclusion: Programs servicing youth experiencing homelessness should require additional training and resources regarding the identification, screening, and assessment of youth who are at risk of or who have experienced sex trafficking in order to more quickly connect youth with much-needed, trauma-informed services.
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Martijn, Claudine, and Louise Sharpe. "Pathways to youth homelessness." Social Science & Medicine 62, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.05.007.

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Forstadt, Leslie, Sarah Yuan, Kerri Ashurst, Melissa Scheer, Stephanie Myers, and Heather Sedges Wallace. "Programming Ideas for Youth Experiencing Homelessness." Journal of Youth Development 15, no. 6 (December 15, 2020): 252–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2020.803.

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This article provides an overview of some of the demographics of youth experiencing homelessness and examples of how Cooperative Extension is working with this population around the country. A discussion of the needs of this population is provided, along with strategies for how Extension can connect with current efforts to reach youth experiencing homelessness to build resilience. Data are summarized from a webinar for Extension professionals. Education in this area is worthwhile to youth development professionals who may be interested in designing new programs, expanding current programs, finding new program partnerships, and using programs to support youth experiencing homelessness. Local and national-level programs that are designed to reach youth experiencing homelessness are highlighted. The structure and resources of the Cooperative Extension system nationwide are ideal to provide supplementary support to youth experiencing homelessness in a variety of settings. This article is an invitation to expand this conversation and further explore the needs of youth experiencing homelessness and Extension’s capacity to respond.
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Iwundu, Chisom N., Tzu-An Chen, Kirsteen Edereka-Great, Michael S. Businelle, Darla E. Kendzor, and Lorraine R. Reitzel. "Mental Illness and Youth-Onset Homelessness: A Retrospective Study among Adults Experiencing Homelessness." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 22 (November 10, 2020): 8295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228295.

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Financial challenges, social and material instability, familial problems, living conditions, structural issues, and mental health problems have been shown to contribute to youth homelessness. Based on the paucity of literature on mental illness as a reason for youth homelessness, the current study retrospectively evaluated the association between the timing of homelessness onset (youth versus adult) and mental illness as a reason for homelessness among homeless adults living in homeless shelters and/or receiving services from homeless-serving agencies. Homeless participants (N = 919; 67.3% men) were recruited within two independent studies from Dallas and Oklahoma. Covariate-adjusted logistic regressions were used to measure associations between homelessness onset and mental illness as a reason for current homelessness, history of specific mental illnesses, the historical presence of severe mental illness, and severe mental illness comorbidity. Overall, 29.5% of the sample reported youth-onset homelessness and 24.4% reported mental illness as the reason for current homelessness. Results indicated that mental illness as a reason for current homelessness (AOR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.12–2.34), history of specific mental illnesses (Bipolar disorder–AOR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.24–2.45, and Schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder–AOR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.22–2.74), history of severe mental illness (AOR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.04–2.10), and severe mental illness comorbidities (AOR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.11–1.52) were each associated with increased odds of youth-onset homelessness. A better understanding of these relationships could inform needs for early interventions and/or better prepare agencies that serve at-risk youth to address precursors to youth homelessness.
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Patterson, Joanne G., Allison M. Glasser, Joseph M. Macisco, Alice Hinton, Amy Wermert, and Julianna M. Nemeth. "“I Smoked That Cigarette, and It Calmed Me Down”: A Qualitative Analysis of Intrapersonal, Social, and Environmental Factors Influencing Decisions to Smoke Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 24, no. 2 (October 4, 2021): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab196.

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Abstract Introduction Approximately 70% of youth experiencing homelessness smoke cigarettes; many try to quit and are interested in formal smoking cessation programs. The purpose of this study was to describe the intrapersonal, social, and environmental contexts associated with the most recent smoking experience among youth experiencing homelessness and (2) identify differences in contextual factors by age and willingness to quit. Methods Thirty-six youth experiencing homelessness aged 14–24 years and who reported current smoking were recruited from a drop-in center in a Midwestern city. Semi-structured in-person interviews were analyzed to understand smoking behaviors. Results Two-thirds of participants reported stress and nicotine dependence as primary reasons for smoking, and older youth (aged 18–24 years) reported smoking to de-escalate negative emotions associated with stressful events. For 25% of participants, and especially older youth, smoking was described as part of a routine. Over 80% of participants smoked outside at the homeless drop-in center or the places they lived. Social prompts from drop-in center peers regularly preempted smoking. Younger youth (aged 14–17 years) reported smoking socially while older youth were more likely to smoke alone. Conclusions For youth experiencing homelessness, smoking is integrated into daily life and is often used to manage stress associated with homelessness and engage socially with homeless peers. Multicomponent interventions to reduce structural stressors specific to homelessness, change social smoking norms (environmental and social context), and address stress management and nicotine dependence (intrapersonal context) are needed to support smoking cessation among youth experiencing homelessness. Implications Youth experiencing homelessness overwhelmingly described how daily stressors associated with homelessness and nicotine dependence preceded recent smoking. Older youth (aged 18–24 years) also reported smoking as “routine”, which likely underscores nicotine dependence in this group. Younger youth (aged 14–17 years) described social smoking. Researchers must develop optimized multilevel interventions to support youth experiencing homelessness who want to quit smoking. Interventions directly targeting social determinants of stress (e.g., poverty, housing instability, food insecurity) and linkages to supportive services are needed. Complementary strategies to address stress coping and nicotine dependence (intrapersonal context) and social smoking norms (social and environmental context) are also necessitated.
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Watson, Juliet, and Hernán Cuervo. "Youth homelessness: A social justice approach." Journal of Sociology 53, no. 2 (April 21, 2017): 461–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783317705204.

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Social justice approaches that work towards eliminating youth homelessness with a sole focus on material needs overlook the significance of non-material aspects, such as the impact of social exclusion and stigma on individuals’ subjectivities. The lack of social legitimacy associated with homelessness is exacerbated under neoliberal conditions, with the shift from social to individual responsibility positioning those unable to achieve the normative transition to adulthood as social failures. We draw on interviews with young homeless women in Australia to extend the emerging sociological focus on the relational aspects of homelessness through a social justice lens. We analyse the association between subjectivity, stigma and neoliberalism, and draw on Iris Marion Young’s theory of justice to highlight how these shape experiences of homelessness. We conclude that overcoming homelessness requires policies and practices that give a greater focus to non-material aspects of homelessness through an emphasis on empowerment, self-respect and autonomy.
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Edwards, Earl J. "Listening to formerly homeless youth." Phi Delta Kappan 102, no. 4 (November 23, 2020): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031721720978069.

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More than 1.5 million students experienced homelessness in the 2017-18 school year, but teachers receive little guidance on how to support them. Earl Edwards provides K-12 (particularly high school) teachers with an overview of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act and concrete recommendations for how to better support youth experiencing homelessness in their pursuit to graduate high school. The recommendations are derived from a study that analyzed the experiences of 10 youth who experienced homelessness as high school students in Los Angeles County.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Youth homelessness"

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Beckett, Helen Louise. "An ethnography of youth homelessness." Online version, 2004. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/32759.

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Beckett, H. L. "An ethnography of youth homelessness." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401793.

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Myers, Paul Michael. "Hepatitis C testing among young people who experience homelessness in Melbourne /." Connect to thesis, 2007. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00003848.

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Steeves, Denise. "Home sweet home or no sweet home, youth care worker's perspectives of youth homelessness." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0020/MQ49448.pdf.

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Velli, Linda Joan. "Young people's transition into and out of homelessness /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19972.pdf.

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Embleton, Lonnie, Hana Lee, Jayleen Gunn, David Ayuku, and Paula Braitstein. "Causes of Child and Youth Homelessness in Developed and Developing Countries." AMER MEDICAL ASSOC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614740.

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Tunåker, Carin. "The paradox of progress : LGBTQ youth homelessness in South East England." Thesis, University of Kent, 2017. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/61264/.

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This thesis examines the experiences, circumstances and difficulties faced by young homeless people residing in hostels in the county of Kent, South East England, especially those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ). My research suggests that there is an increase in LGBTQ youth homelessness due to young people 'coming out' at younger ages than before and encountering difficulties in their family homes that lead to their homelessness. I refer to this as 'the paradox of progress'. Due to political advances in gay rights and an increased media presence of charismatic LGBTQ proponents, youth are changing their outlook on sexuality and gender identity, but paradoxically due to generational differences, some meet adversities at home. Yet, this research also shows that an ensuing prevalence and increase of LGBTQ youth in homeless hostels across the county is a significant concern that thus far has been overlooked. In this thesis I demonstrate that youth homelessness is distinct from adult homelessness and is often misunderstood. Using data obtained through anthropological fieldwork over a period of one year, combined with my professional experience as a support worker working in local homeless hostels for over eight years, I examine and analyse the structural violence and inequalities that young people encounter as they attempt to cope with their homelessness caused by various factors such as deprived family backgrounds, class and a housing crisis that has predominantly affected disadvantaged youth. The long-term dedicated ethnographic fieldwork approach of my research has enabled me to glean insights about current ideas about home, homelessness, and also experiences of young people who live in difficult circumstances, subsequently enabling this research to challenge contemporary understandings of and responses to youth homelessness. Homeless youth navigate their lives in localities where ideas of 'home' hinge upon idealised heteronormative family life trajectories and generalised stigmas of youth homeless as beggars, rough sleepers or substance misusers and as culpable for their own predicaments. In this thesis, I discuss how the lack of or slim options for housing and support available to homeless youth in Kent, reflect upon how the State and the general public homogenise and stigmatise youth who are from working class backgrounds, thus creating further disadvantages that subject them toward structural violence. The anthropology of youth literature (e.g. Wulff 1995, LeVine and New 2008, Peluso 2015) suggests that the agency of young individuals should not be underestimated or subsumed under broader adult studies but that their lives ought to be studied in their own right. My ethnographic data contributes to such literature and further engages the anthropology of home, gender and sexuality to understand the issues that come together to comprise contemporary youth homelessness in Britain. Ethnographic research is well suited to explore intimate topic such as sexuality and homelessness, and thus far anthropologists have not studied LGBTQ youth homelessness. To date, the monitoring of sexual orientation and gender identity in the voluntary sector uses unrealistic figures that obscure the severity of LGBTQ youth homelessness. Subsequently LGBTQ individuals are not recognised by funding bodies and the State as a significant population and therefore resources are not allocated to alleviate their challenges and/or support them. This thesis argues that a prominent reason for LGBTQ youth homelessness is the paradox of progress; that the broader political advances in LGBTQ rights are not yet resonating in the reality and lived experiences of LGBTQ individuals in Kent. Young people who are both homeless and a sexual or gender minority, experience exclusion by living outside of the norm in terms of their sexuality/gender identities, as well as living outside of normative institutions such as, the educational system, home and the family. Furthermore, I suggest that conflicting generational views toward 'alternative' sexualities and genders contribute to the increasing numbers of LGBTQ youth in homelessness services. This thesis contributes to the limited ethnographic studies available regarding youth homelessness in anthropology. It also aims to offer insights to broad literatures in social, political, economic and applied anthropology, the anthropology of youth, the anthropology of care, kinship studies, the anthropology of Britain and the anthropology of home and homelessness. Additionally, it has the potential to be of interdisciplinary interest, as it draws on insights from the disciplines of sociology, human geography as well as literature from queer and gender studies. Finally, this research will inform homelessness and housing policies and facilitate a better understanding of the under-researched topic of LGBTQ youth homelessness. The outcomes of my research suggest that policy makers in voluntary and government agencies need to employ a culturally sensitive approach to housing policy for youth and young individuals who identify as LGBTQ and those that are homeless.
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Bond, Glenn, and glenn bond@savethechildren org au. "The Melbourne Youth Learning Opportunities Project." RMIT University. Education, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080130.124145.

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This exegesis follows the development and application of an informal learning model for marginalised young people frequenting the inner city area of Melbourne, Australia. The Melbourne Youth Learning Opportunities (MYLO) project emerged in response to an increasingly visible community of young people frequenting the city campuses and a simultaneous wave of public concern about young people's options in Melbourne around the turn of the millennium. The application of an action research model was central to the research and is reflected throughout this exegesis. The recurring steps of reflection, planning, analysis and action are witnessed throughout the life of the MYLO project on both micro and macro scales. The research methodology reflects action research principles of consultation and continual improvement whilst simultaneously catering for traditional academic principles of rigour and validity. Combined qualitative and quantitative data collection was supported by careful data reduction and display before the determination of findings and according actions. The exegesis follows the creation and trial of an innovative youth learning model. In turn, the work explores the evaluation of the trial, the dissemination of project results, efforts at forward planning and the eventual piloting of the model. Throughout the document the reflections of the project team and, more particularly, the author (as primary researcher) are closely considered. The exegesis concludes with an analysis of developments in literature since the time of MYLO's creation, the contribution of the project to this body of knowledge, the long term outcomes for the MYLO model and the long term outcomes in terms of the author's own personal and professional development.
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Grocock, Anne. "An investigation into youth homelessness as an exemplar of a power/knowledge nexus." Thesis, University of Lincoln, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517124.

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Thompson, Alice. "Putting 'accommodating' families in the picture : housing, informal care and secondary student homelessness /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19826.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Youth homelessness"

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. Youth Homelessness. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3.

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Children, Ireland Department of Health and. Youth homelessness strategy. Dublin: Stationery Office, 2001.

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Tate, Jenny. Monitoring youth homelessness in Edinburgh. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2000.

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Farrugia, David. Youth Homelessness in Late Modernity. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-685-0.

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Bill, McCarthy, ed. Mean streets: Youth crime and homelessness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

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Western Australia. Dept. for Community Development. Inquiry into aspects of youth homelessness. [Western Australia]: State Government of Western Australia, 1994.

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D, Avramov, ed. Youth homelessness in the European Union. Brussels: FEANTSA, 1997.

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Jigsaw: A political criminology of youth homelessness. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1996.

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1934-, Hurwitz Sue, ed. Coping with homelessness. New York: Rosen, 1997.

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National Youth Commission Inquiry into Youth Homelessness (Australia). Australia's homeless youth: A report of the National Youth Commission inquiry into youth homelessness. Brunswick, Vic: National Youth Commission, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Youth homelessness"

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. "Youth Homelessness in Context." In Youth Homelessness, 1–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3_1.

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. "Defining and Measuring Youth Homelessness." In Youth Homelessness, 26–45. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3_2.

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. "Explaining Youth Homelessness." In Youth Homelessness, 46–72. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3_3.

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. "The Public Presentation of Youth Homelessness." In Youth Homelessness, 73–98. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3_4.

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. "Agency Viewpoints." In Youth Homelessness, 99–122. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3_5.

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. "Young People’s Viewpoints." In Youth Homelessness, 123–42. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3_6.

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. "Solutions to Youth Homelessness." In Youth Homelessness, 143–64. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3_7.

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. "The Construction of Other Social Issues." In Youth Homelessness, 165–80. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3_8.

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Hutson, Susan, and Mark Liddiard. "Conclusions." In Youth Homelessness, 181–95. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3_9.

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Noor, Muhammad Naveed. "Understanding Youth Homelessness." In SpringerBriefs in Public Health, 7–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79305-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Youth homelessness"

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Voithofer, Rick. "Digital Transitions: Geographies of Youth Experiencing Homelessness, Education, Technology." In 2021 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1687332.

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Steenhuis, Chris, Daniek Reijnders, and Marcel Musch. "The maze of homelessness: An exploration of the system of youth." In 58th ISOCARP World Planning Congress. ISOCARP, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/zrttuhdp.

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Thieman, Gayle. "Reimagining Civic Engagement About Youth Experiencing Homelessness and Hunger: Implications for Social Studies Teacher Educators." In AERA 2022. USA: AERA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/ip.22.1890632.

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Gartner, Anne. "When a House is Not a Home." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.69.

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There has been growing interest in exploring the concept of home, especially the relationship between house, the dwelling and the local area, but seldom from the point of view of the dispossessed. This paper describes a large Australian research study which focusses on homeless youth's perception of house and home in a suburban area with much "hidden" homelessness. The interview material points to the heterogeneity of perceptions of homeless youth, describing many dimensions of the meaning of home. The findings which emerge from this study will be used to inform the design of future support services and accommodation provision.
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Wilder, Bryan. "Algorithmic Social Intervention." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/840.

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Social and behavioral interventions are a critical tool for governments and communities to tackle deep-rooted societal challenges such as homelessness, disease, and poverty. However, real-world interventions are almost always plagued by limited resources and limited data, which creates a computational challenge: how can we use algorithmic techniques to enhance the targeting and delivery of social and behavioral interventions? The goal of my thesis is to provide a unified study of such questions, collectively considered under the name "algorithmic social intervention". This proposal introduces algorithmic social intervention as a distinct area with characteristic technical challenges, presents my published research in the context of these challenges, and outlines open problems for future work. A common technical theme is decision making under uncertainty: how can we find actions which will impact a social system in desirable ways under limitations of knowledge and resources? The primary application area for my work thus far is public health, e.g. HIV or tuberculosis prevention. For instance, I have developed a series of algorithms which optimize social network interventions for HIV prevention. Two of these algorithms have been pilot-tested in collaboration with LA-area service providers for homeless youth, with preliminary results showing substantial improvement over status-quo approaches. My work also spans other topics in infectious disease prevention and underlying algorithmic questions in robust and risk-aware submodular optimization.
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Reports on the topic "Youth homelessness"

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Schwan, Kaitlin, David French, Stephen Gaetz, Ashley Ward, Jennifer Akerman, and Melanie Redman. Preventing youth homelessness: An international review of evidence. Wales Centre for Public Policy - Cardiff University, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54454/20181025.

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In June 2017, the First Minster announced that he would ask the Wales Centre for Public Policy to contribute research on youth homelessness prevention. An international evidence review, and a supplementary report mapping interventions in Wales, form this contribution. This report draws upon a careful assessment of this evidence base to develop a set of recommendations to divert young people from experiences of homelessness effectively.
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Stewart, Katricia. Intrapersonal and Social-Contextual Factors Related to Psychological Well-being among Youth Experiencing Homelessness. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6327.

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Prep/Tech: Volume 1, No. 1, Youth on homelessness. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/407798.

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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Hungary. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrhu.2020.12.

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In Hungary, NEET Youth are faced with many problems: social exclusion; lack of opportunities (e.g., education, health, infrastructure, public transport, labour market conditions); low so-cio-economic status; and, a lack of relationships outside the enclosed settlements. In Hungary, the most frequent risk factors are: a socio-economically disadvantageous envi-ronment; low levels of education and schooling problems; lack of proper housing; financial problems; learning difficulties; dissatisfaction with the school; socio-emotional disorders; delinquency; health problems; homelessness; and, drug or alcohol abuse. NEET Youth are fa-cing with this multi-dimensional difficulties, regional disparities and a lack of proper services.The general employment statistics have been improving in Hungary since 2010. The emplo-yment rate of the 15-39-year-old population has increased from 53.0% to 62.5% between 2009 - 2019. The employment rate improved in every type of settlement/area. The improve-ment can be attributed to the community work in the marginalised regions micro-regions and settlements. The NEET rate shows a considerable improvement of nearly 40% between 2009 and 2019 in the urban environment for all age groups. A slight improvement can be detected in the towns and urban environment, which amounts to 25% for all age groups between 2009 and 2019. However special services and targeted programmes are required to make a diffe-rence for NEET Youth.
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