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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Youth – Tobacco use'

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1

Farietta, Thalia Paola. "Trends in US Youth Tobacco Use, Access and Media Exposure from 2004 to 2011." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374069945.

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2

Veeranki, Sreenivas Phanikumar. "Advancing Global Tobacco Control: Exploring Worldwide Youth Attitudes and Behaviors toward Tobacco Use and Control." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1223.

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Tobacco use continues to be the leading cause of preventable death in the world. The disproportionate increase in tobacco use in low- and middle-income countries needs immediate attention. Many smokers begin smoking as adolescents and are most likely to become permanent smokers. Moreover, youth are highly targeted by tobacco industry strategies. However, a gap exists in literature to understand worldwide youth tobacco use and control. The purpose of this study is to 1) identify factors that influence never-smoking youths‟ smoking susceptibility, 2) explore characteristics that influence yout
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3

Osibogun, Olatokunbo. "Poly-tobacco Use Among Youth and Adults in the United States." FIU Digital Commons, 2019. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3968.

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This dissertation 1) described prevalence and correlates of poly-tobacco use among US youth and young adults; 2) addressed positive and negative transitions of e-cigarettes among US youth and adults and 3) examined the 2-year transition of dual e-cigarette/cigarette use among US adults in relation to nicotine dependence (ND) symptoms, interest in quitting, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) factors. Data from 2013-2016 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study were used. In the first study, 3.6% of youth (12-17years) and 18.3% of young adults (18-34years) were current poly-tobacco
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4

Yu, Mang-chung, and 俞孟聰. "Systematic review on adolescent smoking behaviors." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4517538X.

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5

Yu, Hongyan, and 俞鸿雁. "The effectiveness of anti-smoking advertising on youth smoking since 2003 : a systematic review." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193776.

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Youth tobacco use is a major public health problem worldwide. Studies show that there is an association between exposure to anti-smoking advertising and youth smoking prevalence. Anti-smoking advertising can be used as an important tobacco control measure to prevent youth smoking. The objectives of this review mainly focus on evaluating the effectiveness of anti-smoking advertising on youth smoking, analyzing the influential factors that may affect the effectiveness. 4 main databases, PubMed, EBSCO, Scopus and Google Scholar were included for literature searching, as well as the referenc
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6

Veeranki, Sreenivas P., Hadii M. Mamudu, James L. Anderson, and Shimin Zheng. "Worldwide Never-Smoking Youth Susceptibility to Smoking." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/51.

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Purpose To estimate susceptibility to smoking among never-smoking youth globally and identify factors associated with such behavior. Methods Cross-sectional data for 168 countries were obtained from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey. Simple and multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted. Frequencies and proportions for descriptive statistics, and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for logistic regression models were reported. Results Approximately 12.5% of never-smoking youth worldwide were susceptible to smoking worldwide, of which 7.2% were males and 5.3% were females
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7

Omoalako-Adesanya, Caroline Oluwatosin. "Perspectives of Young Adults Toward Tobacco Use." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2419.

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Conditions related to tobacco use constitute the single most preventable cause of death in the United States. Approximately 443,000 U.S. adults die each year from smoking-related illnesses. During young adulthood, social and behavioral changes occur; experimentation with tobacco products such as cigarettes is common and may lead to a habit of smoking. A gap was identified in the literature on the perceived impact of family communication on young adults' decisions regarding smoking. The purpose of this descriptive phenomenological study was to address this gap by gathering information on the pe
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8

Vogler, Jessica L. "Development of an instrument to measure the tobacco control advocacy knowledge of youth." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1295145.

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The problem of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to assess the tobacco control advocacy knowledge level of high school students enrolled in the Busting Big Tobacco (BBT) program. The steps taken to examine this problem include: created a table of specifications, created the initial instrument, selected a jury of experts, a qualitative assessment by jurors, created the revised instrument, a quantitative review by jurors, revised the instrument, conducted a modified pilot test of the instrument using university students, and created the final 23 item instrument.The final
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9

Wong, Chung-ngok, and 王中嶽. "From smoking to quitting: psycho-social determinants to predict smoking cessation among youth somkers and theeffectiveness of the Youth Quitline." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44205375.

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10

Oliver, Alexander P. "Characteristics of E-cigarette Use among Hispanic and Overall Youth in the United States." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1617104935475007.

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11

Lai, Man-kin, and 賴文建. "Cross-sectional and prospective associations among tobaccoadvertising, psychosocial intervening variables and smoking behavioursin Hong Kong adolescents, 1999-2003/4." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46676417.

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12

Lee, Alvin Yiam Chuah. "Re-testing the link between youth receptivity to tobacco promotion and their susceptibility to smoke." UWA Business School, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0233.

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The Index of Receptivity to Tobacco Industry Promotion (IRTIP) is a model that is used by hundreds of articles. The causal claim based on findings from this model is even more pervasive, and has resulted in much of the modern post 1998 tobacco legislation that is still enforced. This thesis tested the link between adolescent receptivity to tobacco industry promotion and susceptibility to smoking. Pierce et al. (1998) reported that they had found a positive and causal association between receptivity and susceptibility by using IRTIP. They claimed that receptivity to tobacco industry promotion w
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13

Nurdin, Nate Hongkrailert. "Smoking behavior among senior high school students in Banda Aceh Municipality, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd414/5037991.pdf.

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14

Peterson, Jo-Anne. "Integration of elementary and secondary students in school settings and its effect on tobacco use by youth." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22378.pdf.

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15

Brown, Abraham K. "Tobacco policy influence on denormalisation of smoking." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/1791.

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The social norms concept provides a fresh basis for thinking about how public health policies and campaigns impact health behaviour. Social norms offer much promise to the field of public health, nonetheless, the potential role of norms in changing health behaviour have not been fully embraced. This thesis demonstrates that one of the mechanisms by which national level policies (e.g. tobacco control) can promote health behaviour change, such as an increase in quit intentions, is by making smoking less normative and an undesirable behaviour. This study is vital as it provides a broad conceptual
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16

Mechammil, Molly. "The Effects of Familism and Sibling Relationships on Mexican-Origin Adolescents' Intentions for Alcohol, Tobacco, and other Drug Use." DigitalCommons@USU, 2016. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5169.

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Mexican-origin youth represent a large and growing ethnic minority subgroup, and have disparate risk for early initiation of substance use. Therefore, it is crucial to understand factors that can prevent them from the initiation of substance use at an early age. Previous research has identified positive sibling relationships, lower rates of older sibling deviant behavior, and high levels of family values as important protective factors relevant for early substance use risk for European American youth. However, few studies have examined these influences among Mexican origin adolescents, and gen
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17

Osazee, Osarueme J., Jodi L. Southerland, Shimin Zheng, Megan Quinn, Yan Cao, Deborah L. Slawson, and Lori Paisley. "Early Age of Onset of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Marijuana Use Among Middle School Youth in Tennessee: Does Place Matter?" Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/101.

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Introduction. Among U.S. adolescents (12-17 years), tobacco, alcohol and marijuana are commonly used substances. Recent data suggests that although trends in tobacco use have declined, marijuana and alcohol use rates are steadily increasing, especially among younger adolescents. The main purpose of this study was to characterize differences in tobacco, alcohol and marijuana onset among Appalachian and nonAppalachian middle school students in Tennessee. At present, there is limited research on tobacco and drug use among younger adolescents in Tennessee and Appalachia as a whole. Therefore, thes
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18

Robisch, Christine M. "Teaching smoking refusal skills to adolescents." Scholarly Commons, 1986. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2121.

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This study examined the effects of a smoking prevention program on the acquisition of refusal skills in junior high school students. Sixty-three seventh graders were randomly assigned to a refusal skill training group (N=29) or a no treatment control group (N=34). Students' refusal skill performance was assessed pre and post training. Assessment consisted of a peer trainer offering the student a cigarette while being videotaped. The smoking refusal skill was broken down into 5 component parts: (1) eye contact; (2) upright posture; (3) voice intonation; (4) response to approach; (5) reason for
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19

Tademy, Raymond H. "Religiosity, Parental Support and Adult Support Coping as Protective Factors for Drug Refusal Efficacy and Use Among African American Adolescents." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/833.

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This study examined whether religiosity, parental and adult support coping would moderate the influence of neighborhood risks and friends' drug use upon drug refusal efficacy and drug use among African American adolescents. One hundred and thirteen African American urban adolescents (77 females and 36 males) aged 11-17 (M=14.17) participated in this study. This study used the God Support and Religious Support scales to assess religiosity; the parental support coping subscale of the Wills Coping measure; Center for Substance Abuse Prevention's Special Event Drug Refusal Efficacy and Friends' Dr
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20

Lee, Wai-chee Karen, and 李為慈. "A school-based, peer-led anti-smoking programme for adolescents." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44625285.

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21

Goldstein, Susan Jane. "The use of tobacco in Johannesburg high school youth." Thesis, 1996. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/24626.

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A research report submitted to the Faculty of Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Medicine in the branch of Community Health.<br>Tobacco is a major cause of morbidity and mortality world-wide. Smoking rates in South Africa have been increasing over the past decade. The promotion of health by targeting anti smoking campaigns at school going children is a common strategy throughout the world. The aim of this study was to examines the extent and nature of cigarette smoking in high schools in Greater Johannesburg in 199
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22

"Epidemiology of tobacco use among Jordanian youth; Psychosocial determinants." Tulane University, 2010.

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Statement of the problem. Smoking is a growing public health problem in Jordan. Effective interventions must be designed using local data to determine psychosocial determinants of smoking behaviors. Using two representative samples of Jordanian youth, the current analysis will determine whether the Western models of psychosocial factors apply to this population and will further the understanding of the dynamics of smoking behaviors and the factors associated with smoking initiation/progression among youth Methods. Two nationally representative samples of Jordanian youth were utilized from the
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23

Powell, Jennifer. "Smokeless Tobacco Use among Canadian Youth in Grades 9-12." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7672.

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Youth represent a substantial portion of smokeless tobacco (ST) users in Canada compared to the general population. Highest prevalence of use is typically seen in males, in current smokers, and in the Western provinces. ST use has also been associated with youth who participate in sports teams. Furthermore, ST has been marketed to youth through the use of flavours and sweeteners to make ST more attractive and appealing. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of ST use among Canadian youth and examine factors associated with its use. The study used self-report data from 29,0
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24

Bruerd, Bonnie Sue. "Planning and evaluating tobacco use interventions for minority school children." 1991. http://books.google.com/books?id=iGRYAAAAMAAJ.

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25

Egbe, Catherine Oritsebemigho. "Risk influences for smoking among the youth in Southern Nigeria." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9284.

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Introduction: Tobacco smoking continues to raise serious concerns for health promotion practitioners and health bodies globally. It has been tagged the single largest cause of all premature deaths globally. Efforts at discouraging tobacco use especially among the youth are not only aimed at reducing smoking prevalence in the short term but at disrupting the chain of supply for the tobacco marketers who see the youth population as their source of replacement smokers. Measures to curb smoking prevalence currently rely heavily on policy regulation but there is need to have a holistic approach tow
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26

Stigen, Laurissa Louise. "Attitudes and beliefs about tobacco of fifth- and sixth-grade students on the Crow Reservation." 2004. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2004/stigen/StigenL0804.pdf.

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27

Dhavan, Poonam Morrison Alanna C. Stigler Melissa H. Perry Cheryl. "Tobacco use and related psychosocial risk factors among youth in urban India : assessment of Project MYTRI follow-up surveys." 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1460670.

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28

Sanyanga, Willard. "Implementation and regulation of the Tobacco Products Control Act 83 of 1993 by street level bureaucrats (and the Tobacco Control Amendment Act of 1999) in relation to selling of tobacco to underage people : the Pietermaritzburg central business district as a case study." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/1934.

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This study aims to explore the challenges faced by Street level bureaucrats in the implementation and regulation of the Tobacco Products Control Act 83 of 1993 (and the Tobacco Control Amendment Act of 1999) in relation to the selling of tobacco products (especially cigarettes) to minors in the Pietermaritzburg central business district area. These Acts are national policies formulated through the various stages of policymaking for tobacco control. Policymaking is not complete once a policy is approved. Instead implementation and regulation determine the success or failure of a policy or progr
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29

Clark, Trenette T. "Pathways to drug use among rural and urban African American adolescents : the mediating and moderating effects of parent and peer influences /." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/2319.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Virginia Commonwealth University, 2008.<br>Prepared for: School of Social Work. Advisors : Melissa Abell, Faye Z. Belgrave. Bibliography: leaves 272-319. Also available online via the Internet.
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30

Burnard, Andrew James. "Stage-of-change of smoking acquisition in South African high-school adolescents : a cross-sectional study of decisional balance, temptation and perceived social norms." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2885.

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This study aimed to use the Transtheoretical Model of behaviour change (Prochaska and DiClemente, 1983) to investigate the process of smoking initiation in a cross-section of high school adolescents in urban KwaZulu-Natal. This aim was informed by the increase in incidence of smoking among adolescents, who represent a particularly vulnerable population to smoking (Orlandi and Dalton, 1998). The Transtheoretical Model has proved successful in changing problem health behaviours (prochaska and DiClemente, 1983) and lends itself to be a suitable framework for investigating smoking acquisition in a
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31

Mhlongo, Gladys Thembinkosi. "Drug abuse in adolescents in Swaziland." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2363.

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A quantitative, descriptive, explorative design was used to examine drug abuse among adolescents in Swaziland. The researcher collected data by interviewing adolescents who abused drugs in the Msunduza township, Mbabane, Swaziland. The study found that these adolescents abused alcohol to such an extent that they were often intoxicated and their schoolwork deteriorated. Only 21,7% (n=13) of the adolescents were addicted to illegal drugs. The respondents indicated that the use of drugs had negatively affected their relationships with other people and their lives in general, and they had
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32

Maithya, Redempta W. "Drug abuse in the secondary school in Kenya : developing a programme for prevention and intervention." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3433.

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Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in Kenya. A number of studies carried out in the country show that almost every Kenyan youngster at one time or another experiments with drugs, especially beer and cigarettes. The major cause of concern is that a significant proportion of these young people eventually get addicted posing a threat to their own health and safety, while creating difficulties for their families and the public at large into difficulties. This study sought to establish the current trend of drug abuse among students in Kenyan secondary schools, and to analyze the strategie
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