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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Youth with autism spectrum disorders'

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1

Ambrus, Victoria M. "Parent Stress Adaptation Among Caregivers of Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6769.

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This study was a nonexperimental correlational study that took a strengths-based approach and utilized family systems theories to examine parenting stress, as measured by the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, and posttraumatic growth (PTG), as measured by the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, and the relationship between the two constructs. The study was conducted with a national sample of 136 maternal caregivers of transition-age youth on the autism spectrum (ASD), ages 14 to 22 years, recruited through social media, flyers, and referrals. Participants were primarily biological mothers (83.9%)
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2

Li, Wing-yee Dorothy, and 李穎怡. "The nature of integrative processing problems in individuals with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50639006.

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Background: The Weak Central Coherence (WCC) account of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) proposes a weakness of global integrative processing (i.e. central coherence) resulting in a strength in local, detailed, focused processing in individuals with ASD. However, because of the mixed findings regarding weaknesses in global integrative processing, recent literature had neglected this part of the WCC theory. Mixed findings about global integrative deficits in ASD came about because WCC was operationalized differently in different studies. This research’s primary aim was to delineate the nature of
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3

Selles, Robert Rein. "Treatment Maintenance of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4843.

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Anxiety disorders commonly co-occur in children and adolescents with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Recently, treatment of anxiety using cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has been modified and studied in youth with ASD, with results consistently demonstrating positive treatment outcomes. In typically developing populations, CBT gains are well maintained as long as 14-years post-treatment; however, maintenance of CBT has not yet been studied in anxious youth with ASD. Using a sample of 32 youth who previously completed one of three CBT for anxiety in ASD treatment studies, the present stu
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4

McNamara, Tristan James. "Services For Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Study Of Educational Practices In Vermont." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2016. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/465.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) continues to receive increasing degrees of national attention in parallel with increasing rates of occurrence (Baio, 2012; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014; Rice, 2009). The disorder's growing prevalence has been accompanied by controversies regarding the source of the disorder (Baker & Stokes, 2007), how it is diagnosed (Mandell et al., 2009; Wing, Gould, & Gillberg, 2011), and what treatments are applicable and effective (National Autism Center, 2009). This qualitative research study utilizes survey data provided by Special Education Directors t
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5

Kaat, Aaron J. "Reliability of Anxiety Symptoms in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1417702042.

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6

Ung, Danielle. "Peer Victimization in Youth with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6421.

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Peer victimization is a serious national concern affecting as many as 54% of typically developing children and adolescents. Although an extensive body of literature on peer victimization in typically developing youth exists, few studies have focused on how this problem affects youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who may be at a higher risk to experience peer victimization due to ASD symptomology and other common comorbid characteristics (e.g., anxiety and depressive symptoms) that may invite peer aggression. In this study, 81 school-aged youth between the ages of 9 and 17 years (M= 11.9
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7

Lai, Wing-yee Robby, and 黎詠儀. "Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) : a study of its clinical profile and parenting stress in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209667.

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Objectives: There has been a significant increase in the incidence rates and public awareness of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in recent years. The DSM-5’s latest modification of diagnostic criteria for ASD has also stimulated considerable debate. Despite the rising concerns, few studies have been conducted in the Chinese population of Hong Kong, especially among youth and adolescents. This study investigates the clinical profile of ASD in adolescents in Hong Kong. In addition to using screening instruments commonly used to assess specific ASD characteristics, other psychometric measures fo
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8

Grondhuis, Sabrina N. "Overweight and Obesity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Findings Consistent with Typically Developing Children." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1405968482.

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9

DeVincentis, Rosalyn D. "A Dynamic Exploration into Mentalization Among Youth on the Autism Spectrum." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1534172288409853.

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10

Chowdhury, Monali. "Follow-up of Maladaptive Behaviors in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Changes and Predictors Over Two to Eight Years." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343032014.

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11

Liu, Ying Galen, and 劉穎. "Reading ability and executive functioning of adolescents with high-functioning autism." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/212560.

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Background: Regarding the research on individuals with autism, more focus was on the behavioral and social aspects, whereas relatively limited attention has received in the domain of learning of this population. As the development of assessments in assessing the needs of the population is getting more comprehensive and sophisticated in recent years, there is a trend of increase in the number of children being identified with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and were placed in general educational settings and engaged in mainstream academic curricula.   To survive in the mainstream educatio
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12

Stratis, Elizabeth Ashley. "Predictors of Parent-Teacher Agreement on Emotional and Behavioral Problems and Autism Symptoms in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their Typically Developing Siblings." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1464892375.

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13

Pentz, Christelle Marie. "Alternative stories about a girl with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4311.

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Thesis (MEdPsych (Educational Psychology)--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this research voyage of discovery, we story the voices of me (the research inquirer), my family and a teacher about our experience with a young woman with Autism Spectrum Disorder – my youngest sister Leyna.1 This is our attempt to give Leyna and (dis)ability a voice. Their voices have been silenced from research for too long. I try to explain a narrative research lens as a foundation for this document – one that views autism not as a disorder, but as a difference that needs to be embraced
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14

Smith, Isaac. "Profiles of Internalizing Symptomatology and Social Motivation in Youth with ASD." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98007.

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Although clinically significant symptoms of anxiety or depression are present in nearly one in two people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), little is known about how these symptoms may relate to social motivation, a key construct in the etiology of ASD. The aim of the current study was to examine patterns of anxiety, depression, ASD symptomatology, and social motivation in youth with ASD. Using a large public dataset of well-characterized youth with ASD (N = 195), we examined varying patterns of these symptoms via latent profile analysis (LPA). Three distinct classes emerged: one with moder
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15

Dooley, Meghan Elizabeth. "Social-cognitive functional skills in children and youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD): relation to age, IQ, and social communication impairment." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12749.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Boston University PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>This thesis examines the validity of the Social/Cognitive domain of the new PEDI-CAT as a measure of social-cognitive functional skills in children and youth with ASD. Specifically, this study examined the assoc
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16

Rios, Jennifer. "Support group for Latino parents of youth diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder| A grant proposal project." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1586515.

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<p> Latino parents of youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience numerous challenges when seeking services for their children including lack of support from medical providers, lack of knowledge on autism services, and cultural barriers that impede them from appropriately advocating for them. The purpose of this project was to write a grant proposal to develop a support program for low-income Latino parents of youth with ASD in Inglewood, California. The goal of the program is to increase awareness of ASD and improve access to services through various educational workshops for these p
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17

Dennehy, Alessandra, Lynette Mackenzie, and Meryl Lovarini. "The reliability of an outcome measure for animal assisted therapy in youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, Discipline of Occupational Therapy, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20253.

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A reliable outcome measure is crucial to understand the impact of emerging interventions, such as animal assisted therapy (AAT) for individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). A video analysis tool was created to measure the impact of AAT on people with ASD by recording the frequency and duration of positive, play and negative behaviours. This study aimed to determine the inter-rater and test re-test reliability of the video analysis tool and to investigate if session complexity and eater factors influenced the reliability of the tool in this population. Following training in th
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18

Benson, Nicole M. "Helping Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder Succeed: Exploring the Impact of Social Skills Training Groups on Bullying Experiences." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1489582475144838.

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19

Kurtz, Alan. "A mixed methods study of the effects of family-centered transition planning on the quality of transition individualized education plans of youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders." Thesis, University of New Hampshire, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10117509.

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<p> Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have typically experienced poor outcomes as they have transitioned from school to adult life. Quality school-based transition planning has been found to improve outcomes for youth with disabilities in general. This mixed-methods study was designed to examine the effects of a family- centered transition planning project on the transition Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) of youth with ASD. Thirty-nine youth with ASD and their families were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or control group. Pre- and post-intervention IEPs were c
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20

Williams, Joanna Gwendolyn. "Screening for autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615931.

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21

Ing, Natalia. "Wayfinding in autism spectrum disorders." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11122.

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22

Burnett, Hollie. "(Re-)conceptualisation in autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:6865.

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Background: Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have been shown to be compromised in cognitive flexibility and attentional switching. However, most studies that examine these executive functions did not distinguish between the ability to form new concepts and the ability to switch between concepts. Very few attempts have been made to disassociate them as separate abilities, or investigate whether the animate or inanimate nature of the concepts/objects affects these abilities. Further, very few switching tasks have investigated the autistic spectrum as a whole, with most studies foc
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23

Koh, Hwan Cui. "Visual perception in autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2009. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10348/.

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This thesis presents research conducted at the cognitive level, the neurophysiological level and the psycho-physical level, for examining vision in ASD. The psycho-physical findings suggest that atypical visual perception in ASD is unlikely to have a sub-cortical origin as sub-cortical magnocellular and parvocellular pathway functioning, and low/high spatial frequency detection in adolescents with ASD were found to be no different from typically-developing controls. There was, however, evidence indicating local motion direction perception deficits in the same adolescents with ASD suggesting th
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24

Ludlow, Amanda Katherine. "Colour processing in autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428989.

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25

Homs, Raubert Aïda 1983. "Epigenetic alterations in autism spectrum disorders (ASD)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403885.

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The aetiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), a group of neurodevelopmental conditions with early onset, characterized by social and communication impairment and restricted interests, is unknown in about a third of the patients. The intense research done over the past decade has revealed a genetic contribution, while the epigenetic contribution barely begins to show. The epigenetic marks can exert an effect in gene expression without altering the underlying genetic sequence. In turn, these marks can be impaired by genetic mutations in their target sequence. Therefore, research in genomic,
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26

Tomchek, Scott David. "CHARACTERIZING SENSORY PROCESSING IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS." UKnowledge, 2005. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/455.

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Rationale: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with onset prior to the age of three years characterized by qualitative impairments in social interaction and communication skill, along with a restricted repetitive and stereotyped pattern of behavior, interests, and activities. In addition to these core diagnostic features, aberrant sensory responding has also been widely reported in the literature describing children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Aberrant sensory processing has, however, been infrequently studied compared to communication and cognition in autism and
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27

Strømgren, Børge. "Aggression replacement training and autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445228.

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28

Witwer, Andrea N. "Psychopathology in Youngsters with Autism Spectrum Disorders." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243561855.

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29

Hitt, Sara Beth, and false. "Autism Spectrum Disorder." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4068.

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30

Hofvander, Björn. "AD/HD and autism spectrum disorders in adults." Malmö : Forensic Psychitry, Lund University, 2009. http://www.lu.se/o.o.i.s?id=12588&postid=1487259.

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31

Snyder, MacKenzie Renee. "Symbolic Organization in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1367585378.

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32

Pidruzny, Jacquelyn N. "Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Violent Media." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1404317555.

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33

Thiess, Erica Kimberly. "Awareness of autism spectrum disorders in general education." Online version, 2008. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2008/2008thiesse.pdf.

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34

Williams, Katrina. "The epidemiology and classification of autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28156.

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Autism was first described in the 19403 as a disorder characterised by abnormal communication, behaviour and social interaction. Some children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have Autistic Disorder while others have fewer characteristics than is required for a diagnosis. There are still many unanswered questions about autism. Aims - To estimate the incidence of autism spectrum disorders in NSW and to use epidemiological methods to describe its risk factors, classification and clinical characteristics and outcome. - To explore the effectiveness of two treatments; auditory integrati
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35

ANNUNZIATA, SILVIA. "Genetic and phenotypic characterization of Autism Spectrum Disorders." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1452943.

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36

Tavassoli, Teresa. "Sensory perception in autism spectrum conditions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610035.

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37

Kerr, Sharyn. "Early behavioural markers in autism spectrum disorders : implications for theories of autism." University of Western Australia. School of Psychology, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0057.

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[Truncated abstract] There are few existing screening instruments designed to identify Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) at an early age, such as the Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT) and the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT). Unfortunately, many are limited in their ability to identify children at risk in the first two years of life while displaying an acceptable level of reliability. Given this limitation, the present study aimed to identify any additional early markers of ASD from either the retrospective analysis of early autistic symptomatology (parental report and vi
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38

Urbach, Jonathan Aaron. "Autism or autisms? The clinical manifestations and classification of autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, Boston University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12660.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Boston University PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder - not otherwise specified) are a very heterogeneous gro
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39

Sun, Xiang. "Epidemiology of autism spectrum conditions in China." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607741.

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40

Michel, Jessica. "Living with autism: The experience of developmentally healthy adolescents and youths who have a sibling diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2019. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2174.

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Researchers have proposed that typically developing siblings of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or target siblings, are at increased risk of experiencing psychological distress particularly when compared to other clinical and community sibling groups. To date, evidence drawn from quantitative studies, utilising the target siblings’ mothers as the primary informants has been mixed. These studies have primarily focused on risk factors, while the role of protective factors in the experiences of target siblings remains unexplored in quantitative investigations. However,
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41

Schumann, Cynthia Mills. "Neuropathology of the amygdaloid complex in autism spectrum disorders /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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42

Miranda-Linné, Fredrika. "Individuals with autism spectrum disorders : teaching, language, and screening." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-677.

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The present dissertation on autism spectrum disorders (ASD) addressed several questions. First, the behavioral symptoms of speaking and mute individuals with ASD were compared on the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC), a commonly used diagnostic instrument. In addition, questions about the construction of the ABC were investigated. In Study I it was found that although the two groups did not significantly differ on the total ABC score, the mute group demonstrated significantly more pathology on 21 of 57 items and 3 of 5 subscales. The speaking group obtained significantly higher scores on only 8
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43

Isomura, Tomoko. "Facial Emotion Processing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199150.

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44

Kuusikko-Gauffin, S. (Sanna). "Social anxiety and emotion recognition in autism spectrum disorders." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514293344.

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Abstract The primary aim of the current study was to examine social anxiety symptoms in high-functioning children and adolescents, ages eight to 17 years old with autism (HFA) or Asperger syndrome (AS). The second aim was to study emotion recognition skills in children and adolescents with HFA/AS. In addition, two internationally used social anxiety questionnaires (The Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children and; The Social Anxiety Scale for Children -revised) were translated into Finnish, and psychometric analyses were performed in order assess the research and clinical utility of th
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Smith, Richard Stewart. "Unusual sensory experiences in people with autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556147.

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Unusual Sensory Experiences (USEs) are a significant and common issue in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). People may be over- or under-sensitive to sensory information in any of the sensory domains. These expenences can seriously affect people's lives, causing distress and correlating with impairments in a number of areas of functioning. These experiences have received relatively little attention in research into ASDs. The first paper reviews the literature from the last ten years for treatments for USEs and their sequelae. Results indicate that risperidone and massage therapy can be validly
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Miranda-Linné, Fredrika M. "Individuals with autism spectrum disorders : teaching, language, and screening /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2001. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5047-4/.

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47

Ramachandran, Rajani. "Are individuals with autism spectrum disorders sensitive to traits?" Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/12016/.

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This thesis examined whether individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders are sensitive to traits. The ability of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders to infer traits from descriptions of behaviour was investigated by asking participants to read trait implying sentences and then to chose one of two words that best related to the sentence. In experiment 1, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders performed similarly to matched controls in being faster at choosing the trait in comparison to the semantic associate of one of the words in the sentence. The results from experiments 1 and 2 pro
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Lo, Lai-man, and 盧麗雯. "Attentional performance of young children with autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209693.

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Attentional abnormalities are one of the earliest signs of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Despite flourishing attention studies in autism, relatively little is known about attentional performance among young children with high-functioning autism (HFA). The present study compared 23 preschool children with HFA and 28 typically-developing children on attention network efficiencies, selective attention to social or non-social information and attention switching, with age, cognitive and language abilities matched or controlled. Compared with typically-developing children, young children with HFA
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Long, Emily Ann. "Classroom lighting design for students with autism spectrum disorders." Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/6915.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Architectural Engineering and Construction Science<br>Raphael A. Yunk<br>Autism Spectrum Disorders, (ASD) are being diagnosed at an alarming rate. Students with ASD face many challenges in educational environments and struggle to overcome daily distractions. Students with ASD have variances in neuron connections that cause them to receive and understand their environment differently than a student without special needs. In the educational classrooms, fluorescent lighting is a significant source of extraneous stimuli that not only a source of annoyance bu
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Sahab, Lama A. "Investigating dental anxiety in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders." Thesis, University of Reading, 2017. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/74797/.

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Dental anxiety is a common and disabling problem for individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Little is known about the causes of dental anxiety in ASD but the literature suggests it may be related to sensory sensitivity (Stein et al., 2011) and having high rates of anxiety in general (White et al., 2009). The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that predict dental anxiety in children with ASD. The first two qualitative studies were designed to identify relevant factors in dental anxiety using a bottom-up approach. Interviews were carried out with parents of children wi
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