Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Yucatán (Mexique : État) – Antiquités'
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Pierrebourg, Fabienne de. "L'espace domestique maya : une étude ethnoarchéologique au Yucatán." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010539.
Full textThe ethnoarchaeological study of the Maya house emphasizes rules and modules that translate the functional articulation of domestic space. Space's morphology, the buildings caracteristics and location, the spatial distribution of vestiges (material culture, traces of activities and quimical transformations of floors) in the various spaces are themain criteria. This study points out nemerous perspectives of investigations to house archaeology in Maya area
Nondédéo, Philippe. "L'évolution des sites mayas du Sud de l'Etat du Campeche (Mexique) sur la base de deux reconnaissances archéologiques complémentaires." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010555.
Full textDéry, Stéphane. "Les relations de voyage de Jean Frédérick Waldeck et de John Lloyd Stephens : leur débat sur l'origine des bâtisseurs des anciennes cités Mayas et leurs représentations de la société Yucatèque du XIXe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq26188.pdf.
Full textFavier, de Coulomb Annelise. "Les relations entre la médecine traditionnelle et la médecine moderne dans une communauté maya du Yucatan (Mexique) à travers l'exemple de l'accouchement." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030114.
Full textWE CHOOSED A COMMUNITY IN THE SOUTH OF YUCATAN (MEXICO) IN THE MAYA AREA. THE COMMUNITY IS CALLED ICHMUL. WE WANTED TO STUDY THE WAYS THE PEOPLE USE TO CURE. SO THIS COMMUNITY HAB BEEN CHOOSEN BECAUSE OF THE DOUBLE PRESENCE OF MODERN AND TRADITIONNAL MEDeCINE. WE STUDIED PARTICULARLY THE WAYS OF DELIVERING. THE TRADITIONNAL BIRTH ATENDANTS ARE FORMED TO THE NEWS TECHNIQUES THROUGH SESSION OF FORMATION THAT LASTED ONE WEEK OR FEW DAYS. THEN THEY WORK IN THEIR VILLAGE COOPERATING WITH THE DOCTOR (OR THE NURSE) THROUGH THE RURAL CLINIC CALLED"CHINICA" IN YUCATAN WHICH IS A PARTICULAR VERSION OF THE PRIMARY HELTH CENTERS. THOSE PRIMARY HEALTH CENTERS WORKS WITH THE TRADITIONNAL PATRICIANS, AND ALSO WITH THE COMUNITY THROUGH THE COMUNITY PARTICIPATION. WE WANTED TO UNDERSTAND WHY, IN SPITE OF THE PRESENCE OF THE "CLINICA" THE PEOPLE STILL DECIDE TO DELIVER AT HOME, WITH A TRADITIONNAL BIRTH ATTENDANT. THIS WORK TRIES TO SHOW THE FORMATION OF THE TRDITIONNAL BIRTH ATTENDANT HAVE AN INFLUENCE AMONG THE GROUPE, AND PARTICULARLY ON THE BIRTH RITUAL
Barredo, Baqueiro Gustavo. "Initiation d'une expérience de développement socio-économique soutenable, fondée sur les principes coopératifs, dans une communauté indigène : le cas de Telchac Pueblo, état de Yucatan, Mexique." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2001.
Full textEste trabajo de investigación parte de una realidad histórica, la vulnerabilidad social sistémica de comunidades indígenas del Estato de Yucatán. La metodología de Investigación-Acción permitió estudiar a la comunidad de Telchac Pueblo, describiendo y explicando su realidad social a nivel de pricipios organizadores configurados en tres ejes : histórico, estructural y funcional. A través de un modelo conceptual articulado en función de diferentes teorías de desarrollo e intercooperación, de los modelos exitosos de Mondragón y las AMAP, y de un adecuado sistema de transferencia de conocimientos basado en el inicio de una experiencia de desarrollo comunitario basado en principios cooperativos
This research starts of a historical reality, the systemic social vulnerability of indigenous communities in the state of Yucatan. The Action Research methodology allowed the study of the community of Telchac Pueblo, describing and explaining this social reality. Three main organizing principles have been considered : historical, structural and functional. Through an articulated conceptual model based on different theories of development and inter-cooperation, the successful models of Mondragon and AMAP, and a specific knowledge transfer system based on learning and innovation, we managed building an adequate predictive system for triggering an experience of communitarian develpoment based on cooperative principles
Magana, Canul Rolando, and Canul Rolando Magana. "¿Luchas indígenas por la tierra en Yucatán? : estudio sobre neoliberalismo y apropiación de la identidad maya en la región ex-henequenera." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37196.
Full textAu Mexique, les conflits entourant la défense des terres et des ressources naturelles ont considérablement augmenté avec les gouvernements néolibéraux des trois dernières décennies. La plupart de ces conflits ont lieu dans des régions peuplées par des groupes autochtones dont les territoires sont riches en biodiversité. Tenant compte de cette situation, la thèse présentée ici aborde le lien entre les luttes contemporaines pour la défense des terres communes et l'appropriation de l'identité maya dans l'État du Yucatán. Cette recherche est basée sur la méthode ethnographique. Elle se centre sur l'analyse de deux cas de luttes qui se sont déroulées à Oxcum et à Chablekal entre 2005 et 2014. Ces ejidos sont situés en périphérie de Mérida, ville et capitale de l'État du Yucatán ; plus précisément, ils se situent au centre de la région ex-henequenera. D'une part, la thèse examine les facteurs structurels liés à l'émergence des luttes pour la terre dans les deux ejidos, notamment la fermeture de l'agro-industrie du henequen au début de la période néolibérale, la réforme agraire de 1992, l’application du PROCEDE et l’imposition récente de projets de type urbain. Ceux-ci entraînent la destruction de terres communes ou l’utilisation intensive des ressources naturelles au détriment des conditions socioéconomiques et du mode de vie des habitants. D’autre part, le travail explique les réactions des personnes touchées à Oxcum et à Chablekal en ce qui concerne la perte de terres communes. En d’autres termes, je décris la manière dont les ejidatarios et les résidents de chaque ejido ont organisé leurs luttes, telles que la formation des groupes, les demandes d’intervention des autorités de l’État, les alliances avec d’autres acteurs, les stratégies et les actions collectives entreprises. Un élément qui ressort de ces luttes est qu’elles remettent en question la vision économiciste dominante de la terre et des autres ressources naturelles. En outre, contrairement à l'idée voulant qu'une identité « métisse » prédomine dans cette région, les acteurs, qui constituent la base sociale de ces luttes, revendiquent leur droit au territoire en tant que membres d'un peuple autochtone, les Maya-Yucatèques, en élevant leurs demandes devant les instances juridiques agraires. Loin de la simple adoption de discours globaux ou de l'élaboration de récits nostalgiques sur le « passé autochtone », la thèse souligne que la réappropriation de cette identité repose sur l'importance accordée aux zones boisées (Kax). Celles-ci ont encore une importance sur les plans matériel et symbolique pour la grande majorité des Mayas modernes de la région ex-henequenera.
Conflicts over the land defense and natural resource protection have increased significantly in Mexico with the neoliberal governments of the last three decades. The majority of these conflicts take place in indigenous-inhabited regions that are rich in biodiversity. Taking the above into account, this thesis focuses on the connection between contemporary struggles for the defense of common lands and the appropriation of Mayan identity in the state of Yucatán. The research is based on ethnographic method whereby I analyze two cases of struggle that occurred in Oxcum and Chablekal between 2005 and 2014. These ejidos are located in the periphery of Mérida, Yucatán's main city and capital, in the center of the region known as ex-henequenera. On the one hand, the thesis examines the structural factors linked to the emergence of land struggles in both ejidos, including the closure of the henequen agro-industry at the beginning of the neoliberal period, the 1992 agrarian reform, the implementation of PROCEDE and the recent imposition of urban-type projects, resulting in the overexploitation of common land. On the other hand, the work accounts for the reactions of the affected people in Oxcum and Chablekal to the loss of common lands. I provide a detailed account of how ejidatarios and residents of each ejido organized their own struggles. Such description spans a wide range of topics from how the group's identity was built, what supporting strategies were expected from the state authorities, how the alliances were formed, to how the collective actions were carried out. One of the findings of this study is that the mentioned struggles are highly challenging the mainstream economic framework of land and the natural resources. Moreover, unlike the idea that a mestizo" identity prevails in this region, the actors who make up the social basis of these struggles claim their right to the territory as members of an indigenous people, the Maya- Yucatec, by raising their demands within the jurisdiction of the agrarian authorities. Far from the simple adoption of global discourses or the elaboration of nostalgic narratives on the “indigenous past”, the thesis emphasizes that the basis of this re-appropriation of identity lies in the importance that the forest (Kax) still represents at the material and symbolic level for the vast majority of the modern Maya of the ex-Henequen region.
Conflicts over the land defense and natural resource protection have increased significantly in Mexico with the neoliberal governments of the last three decades. The majority of these conflicts take place in indigenous-inhabited regions that are rich in biodiversity. Taking the above into account, this thesis focuses on the connection between contemporary struggles for the defense of common lands and the appropriation of Mayan identity in the state of Yucatán. The research is based on ethnographic method whereby I analyze two cases of struggle that occurred in Oxcum and Chablekal between 2005 and 2014. These ejidos are located in the periphery of Mérida, Yucatán's main city and capital, in the center of the region known as ex-henequenera. On the one hand, the thesis examines the structural factors linked to the emergence of land struggles in both ejidos, including the closure of the henequen agro-industry at the beginning of the neoliberal period, the 1992 agrarian reform, the implementation of PROCEDE and the recent imposition of urban-type projects, resulting in the overexploitation of common land. On the other hand, the work accounts for the reactions of the affected people in Oxcum and Chablekal to the loss of common lands. I provide a detailed account of how ejidatarios and residents of each ejido organized their own struggles. Such description spans a wide range of topics from how the group's identity was built, what supporting strategies were expected from the state authorities, how the alliances were formed, to how the collective actions were carried out. One of the findings of this study is that the mentioned struggles are highly challenging the mainstream economic framework of land and the natural resources. Moreover, unlike the idea that a mestizo" identity prevails in this region, the actors who make up the social basis of these struggles claim their right to the territory as members of an indigenous people, the Maya- Yucatec, by raising their demands within the jurisdiction of the agrarian authorities. Far from the simple adoption of global discourses or the elaboration of nostalgic narratives on the “indigenous past”, the thesis emphasizes that the basis of this re-appropriation of identity lies in the importance that the forest (Kax) still represents at the material and symbolic level for the vast majority of the modern Maya of the ex-Henequen region.
Los conflictos en torno a la defensa de la tierra y los recursos naturales aumentaron de manera significativa con los gobiernos neoliberales de las últimas tres décadas en México. La mayoría de estos conflictos tiene lugar en regiones habitadas por grupos indígenas y ricas en biodiversidad. Teniendo en cuenta esta situación, esta tesis aborda el vínculo entre las luchas contemporáneas por la defensa de las tierras comunes y la apropiación de la identidad maya en el estado de Yucatán. La base de la investigación es el método etnográfico y se centra en el análisis de dos casos de lucha ocurridos en Oxcum y Chablekal entre los años 2005 y 2014. Dichos ejidos se sitúan en la periferia de Mérida, ciudad y capital del estado de Yucatán, es decir, en el centro de la región conocida como exhenequenera. Por un lado, la tesis examina los factores estructurales ligados a la aparición de las luchas por la tierra en ambos ejidos, entre los que sobresalen el cierre de la agroindustria del henequén en los inicios del periodo neoliberal, la modificación a la Ley agraria en 1992, la aplicación del PROCEDE y la imposición reciente de proyectos de tipo urbano que generan la devastación de las tierras comunes o el uso intensivo de los recursos naturales en detrimento de las condiciones socioeconómicas y las formas de vida de los pobladores locales. Por otro lado, el trabajo da cuenta de las respuestas de la gente afectada en Oxcum y Chablekal por la pérdida de las tierras de uso común. En otras palabras, se expone la manera en que los ejidatarios y pobladores de cada ejido organizaron sus respectivas luchas, tales como el inicio de la conformación de los grupos, las demandas de intervención de las autoridades estatales, las alianzas creadas con otros actores, las estrategias y las acciones colectivas emprendidas. Un elemento destacado en el análisis de estas luchas es que cuestionan fuertemente las visiones economicistas predominantes sobre la tierra y otros recursos naturales. Además, a diferencia de la idea de que en esta región prevalece una identidad “mestiza”, los actores, quienes integran la base social de estas luchas, reivindican su derecho al territorio como miembros de un pueblo indígena, el mayayucateco, al plantear sus demandas dentro de las instancias jurídicas agrarias. Lejos de la adopción simple de discursos globales o de la elaboración de narrativas nostálgicas sobre el “pasado indígena”, la tesis destaca que la base de esta reapropiación identitaria radica en la importancia que los montes (Kax) todavía representan a nivel material y simbólico para la gran mayoría de los mayas modernos de la región ex-henequenera.
Los conflictos en torno a la defensa de la tierra y los recursos naturales aumentaron de manera significativa con los gobiernos neoliberales de las últimas tres décadas en México. La mayoría de estos conflictos tiene lugar en regiones habitadas por grupos indígenas y ricas en biodiversidad. Teniendo en cuenta esta situación, esta tesis aborda el vínculo entre las luchas contemporáneas por la defensa de las tierras comunes y la apropiación de la identidad maya en el estado de Yucatán. La base de la investigación es el método etnográfico y se centra en el análisis de dos casos de lucha ocurridos en Oxcum y Chablekal entre los años 2005 y 2014. Dichos ejidos se sitúan en la periferia de Mérida, ciudad y capital del estado de Yucatán, es decir, en el centro de la región conocida como exhenequenera. Por un lado, la tesis examina los factores estructurales ligados a la aparición de las luchas por la tierra en ambos ejidos, entre los que sobresalen el cierre de la agroindustria del henequén en los inicios del periodo neoliberal, la modificación a la Ley agraria en 1992, la aplicación del PROCEDE y la imposición reciente de proyectos de tipo urbano que generan la devastación de las tierras comunes o el uso intensivo de los recursos naturales en detrimento de las condiciones socioeconómicas y las formas de vida de los pobladores locales. Por otro lado, el trabajo da cuenta de las respuestas de la gente afectada en Oxcum y Chablekal por la pérdida de las tierras de uso común. En otras palabras, se expone la manera en que los ejidatarios y pobladores de cada ejido organizaron sus respectivas luchas, tales como el inicio de la conformación de los grupos, las demandas de intervención de las autoridades estatales, las alianzas creadas con otros actores, las estrategias y las acciones colectivas emprendidas. Un elemento destacado en el análisis de estas luchas es que cuestionan fuertemente las visiones economicistas predominantes sobre la tierra y otros recursos naturales. Además, a diferencia de la idea de que en esta región prevalece una identidad “mestiza”, los actores, quienes integran la base social de estas luchas, reivindican su derecho al territorio como miembros de un pueblo indígena, el mayayucateco, al plantear sus demandas dentro de las instancias jurídicas agrarias. Lejos de la adopción simple de discursos globales o de la elaboración de narrativas nostálgicas sobre el “pasado indígena”, la tesis destaca que la base de esta reapropiación identitaria radica en la importancia que los montes (Kax) todavía representan a nivel material y simbólico para la gran mayoría de los mayas modernos de la región ex-henequenera.
Lopez-Canto, Leonor Elena. "La construction sociale d'un réseau hospitalier régional public au Mexique : la cas de la Péninsule du Yucatan." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2008.
Full textLe gouvernement fédéral mexicain a proposé la création de 18 réseaux régionaux de santé comme alternative organisationnelle en vue d'améliorer le niveau de service du système. L'un de ces réseaux est étudié dans cette thèse : le réseau régional de santé de la Péninsule du Yucatan, également appelé réseau hospitalier régional et situé dans le sud-est de la république mexicaine. L'étude du phénomène étudié est abordée dans la perspective systémique, se fondant sur le paradigme interprétativiste. Un des résultats de ce travail est de mettre en à jour que la transformation vers cette nouvelle forme organisationnelle demande des changements profonds sur trois niveaux : méta-organisationnel, inter-organisationnel et organisationnel. Dans chacun d'entre eux, on identifie quatre grands facteurs qui conditionnent le développement du réseau : le pouvoir et la politique, la structure et les capacités du système de santé, la conception du modèle de "réseau" et la participation des acteurs
El gobierno federal mexicano ha propuesto la creación de 18 redes regionales de atención a la salud, como alternativa organizacional para mejorar la actual capacidad resolutiva del sistema. Una de estas redes es estudiada en esta tesis : la red regional de salud de la Península de Yucatán, también denominada red hospitalaria regional, ubicada en el sureste de la República Mexicana. Se abordó el estudio del fenómeno mediante la perspectiva sistémica y el pradigma que guió la indagación es el interpretativo. Se encontró que el tránsito hacia esta nueva forma organizacional representa cambios profundos en tres niveles : meta-organizacional, interorganizacional y organizacional ; en todos ellos se encuentran presentes cuatro grandes factores que están condicionando el desarrollo de la red : el poder y la política, la estructura y capacides del sistema de salud, el diseño del modelo de "red", y la participación de los actores
Lazos, Chavero Elena. "Du mai͏̈s à l'orange : transformation de la structure agraire, développement et crise agricole d'une région mexicaine (Oxkutzkab, Yucatan)." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0011.
Full textThe causes and the consequences of the transformation of the agrarian society in the south of yucatan are the main focus of this research. The mayan-yucatecan society has been marked since the beginning of this century by the implusive development of irrigated commercial crops (fruits, mainly oranges, and vegetables), accompanied by the prolongated crisis of maize and associated crops. The analysis of the dynamics of agrarian systems permits us to understand the transformation from traditional agriculture towards commercial agriculture. The evolution of social relations expressed by the organisation of the family and the community, by the kinship and "compadrazgo" system and by the clientelistic relations clarifies regulations involved in the acces to ressources (land, irrigation, credits) and commercialisation. The economic crisis, the influence of consumer society, regional modernisation, governmental policy towards ethnic cultures in liason with the arrival of protestant sects conjointly have been the principal instigators of the contradictory evolution of mayan culture
Vézina, Catherine. "Regard historien sur une option contemporaine de développement : évolution des politiques et du développement touristiques au Yucatán dans un contexte économique et social en changement, 1984-2005." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24718/24718.pdf.
Full textLe, Guen Olivier. "L’organisation et l'apprentissage de l'espace chez les Mayas Yucatèques du Quintana Roo, Mexique." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100148.
Full textIn our Ph Dissertation, we explored both the themes of space and learning among the Mayas of Quintana Roo in Mexico (one of the three fieldwork of the project). With a multidisciplinary approach we showed on the one hand, how perception of space is extensively influenced by culture and, on the other hand, how space is organized and learn by children. We first conducted psycholinguistics experiments (among them some developed by the Max Planck Institute Psycholinguistics) with adults and children to show the importance of the geocentric perception of space despite a weak influence of geocentric language. We thus brought a critical answer to the Levinson’s proposition of primarily influence of language on cognition (Levinson 2003). This part of the study has been completed and confirmed by an analysis of the geocentric gestural deixis. Then we showed, based on the discourse of the adults (experts and non experts), how Maya space was culturally organized. Finally, the last part of the dissertation, broadly inspired from situated cognition, deals with the supporting of space learning and children’s perception of space, through the analysis of their behaviours, their interactions in some spaces and their discourses
Filion, Julie. "Genre et changement social au Mexique rural : la question de la masculinité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23887/23887.pdf.
Full textBojorquez, Lopez Fernando. "Développement urbain et aménagement de la région sud-est du Mexique : le cas de l'état du Yucatan." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030245.
Full textAfter having analyzed the geographical, economic and demographic origins of the urban centers of the yucatan state, more particularly of merida (chief town of this state) and its conurbation and the conflicting characteristics of the urban policy of the mexican government in the international, national and regional context : we find that the development of this area is closely linked to the development of a system of economically integrated urban centers where towns play a key role in the growth point attracting industries and populations, while reproducing the pernicious patterns of concentration-dispersion existing on the national level. Therefore it seems necessary to set an eventual policy aiming at reorganizing the structure of the long-term planned urban network (year 2000), in order to decentralize merida into several towns selected according to their developing potentialities and to their sphere of influence in rural environment, thus bringing a change of orientation in the role played by the government as a planning organism
Salazar-Canton, Jorge. "Le changement dans les hôpitaux mexicains : proposition d'un modèle intégral d'intervention : à partir du cas de l'Hospital de la Amistad, dans l'état du Yucatan, Mexique." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2007.
Full textThe present research was motivated by a personel interest in understanding why most of the Mexican health organizations, particulary in Yucatán, do not have a clear way to deal with change. This research has been done in the objective of improving the current situation in which the organizations refuse to change or at least react with important delays. Il this work we identify the elements that prevent or stimulate organizational learning susceptible to produce a better performance. On the other hand, we propose recommendations and suggestions, as outputs of a deep case study. In this work, innovative research techniques (as far as our scientific environment is concerned), as well as consultancy, were used in order to implement grounded research in our referring organization. It is expected that our outcomes generate future research that could corroborate and set up a new model of intervention that makes change processes easier in hospitals
El presente trabajo de investigación fue motivado como consecuencia del interés personal de tratar de entender por qué muchas de las organizaciones mexicanas, particularmente yucatecas, del sector salud ne tienen claro un camino que les conduzca hacia el cambio. Todo esto con la intención de mejorar la situación que actualmente, en la percepción del autor, prevalece, en la cual las organizaciones se resisten a cambiar y si lo hacen es tardíamente. En este trabajo se intenta por une parte reflexionar, descubrir y analizar, cuáles son esos elementos que impiden i impulsan los aprendizajes que permitirían lograr mejores condiciones de desemeño de las organizaciones y, por la otra, proponer recomendaciones y sugerencias, producto de haber estudiado un case a profundidad. Para realizar este esfuerzo se emplearon técnicas de investigación novedosas en el medio, asícomo nuevas formas de intervenir en las organizaciones de salud mediante la consultoría. Se espara que los resultados sean motivo de futuras investigaciones que permitan establecer y corroborar lo que podria ser un modele de intervención que facilite el cambio en las organizaciones hospitalarias
Vapnarsky, Valentina. "Expressions et conceptions de la temporalité chez les Mayas yucatèques (Mexique)." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100039.
Full textHéraud-Piña, Marie-Anne. "Le Yucatan (Mexique) : étude de géographie physique avec l'apport des traitements d'image." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30005.
Full textQuiroz, Rothe Héctor. "La formation de l'identité urbaine à travers l'image et le bâti au cours du xxe siècle : l'exemple de cinq villes mexicaines de la péninsule du Yucatán." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030066.
Full textThis research adopts a critical position against the homogenity imposed by the National State Discourses; recognizing on the one hand the cultural diversity of Mexican regions (in this case the Yucatan peninsula) and on the other hand, the forms of settling produced by the people of the urban settlements created during the 20th cetury. These settlements, that we qualifiy as recent towns, suffer a kind of identity crisis specified by the official discourse that has favored the historical sites inherited from the colonial times to express the national identity and enhanced by the banality of the predominant modern architecture of these cities. Based on the above considerations, the following hypothesis has been established: there is always an attachement principle that has to be recognized into the urban planning practice, acknowledging that any built environment could produce significations for their inhabitants if we accept that any built environnement could produce significations for their inhabitants, outside of historical or aesthetic qualities. This research carried out an analysis of the process of urban identity construction such as the local history, the social dynamics, as well as the natural and the built environnement on five case studies consistent of towns located in the Yucatan peninsula, that represent different types of modern settlements in Mexico: Ciudad del Carmen the petrol city; Chetumal the border city; Progreso the industrial port, Cancun the plannified tourist resort and Playa del Carmen the spontaneous settlement on the beach
Roy, Louise. "La reconquête du Yucatán sous le gouvernorat de Carlos Peón (1894-1897)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17639.
Full textGuindon, Andréanne. "Prescrire et proscrire : les enjeux de la conservation environnementale : transformations des rapports socio-environnementaux à El Cuyo, Réserve de la biosphère de Ría Lagartos, Yucatán, Mexique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21819.
Full textGaultier, Sébastien. "La migration rurale-rurale dans le Sud-Est mexicain et ses interrelations avec les nouveaux systèmes de production localisés : le cas de la Péninsule du Yucatán." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030142.
Full textThis research is organized round the principal question : "What predisposes a few rural migrants to emigrate to a rural locality, while the majority prefer to emigrate to the more populous towns ?" This study has concentrated its area of scrutiny on the South-East meso-region of Mexico where the population has reached an historical unprecedented mass on this maya plain. This location allows the researcher to test the assumption that indiginous Indian people of this locale are the first affected by the rural-rural migration. Basing the study on this perspective, the Yucatan Peninsula offers an exemplary field of research for two reasons. In the first place, the yucateco mayas have traditionally migrated between the boundaries of this locale. And in the second place, on a more contemporary level, the localization of the present-day production systems contribute to renew the function of the Yucatan Peninsula as a place of refuge to the whole of the South-East mayas and, in fact, to a certain degree, to the totality of the Mexican native mosaic. .
Ghezzi, Andrea. "Tra cattolici e protestanti maya. Het’z mek’, iniziazioni e conversioni in un villaggio dello Yucatán (Messico)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100026.
Full textIn a Yucatan village, the main population has recently converted to Protestantism. This situation brought to a redefinition of some elements of local culture and its practical rituals . This process of redefinition, which is realized partly by rejecting the cultural system, practices and rituals of the Catholic organization, and, partly, by a selective manteinance and a reshaping of some of its terms.The het'z mek ', a ritual "traditional" practice, is also celebrated by Protestants on the basis of the emphasis on its functionality over the physical body associated with an "orthopedic" intervention. The shaman's initiation path is rather strongly contrasted by the use of the rhetoric of conversions tale to Protestantism
Dupiech, Cavaleri Danielle. "Analyse d'une tradition textile maya du Yucatan (XXIe siècle) : usages rituels et codes symboliques." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0622.
Full textGenotte, Jean-François. "Approche documentaire de l'occupation humaine de la région du projet Hervideros, Durango, Mexique." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010559.
Full textWithin the context of archeological research at Hervideros, Durango (Mexico), our work follows two main purposes. The first objective's goal is the study of the protohistorical populations which have been developed in the area of the eastern valleys (Tepehuan) and in the sierra (Acaxee-xixime) -two geographical areas in the northwest today durango statebetween the chalchihuites civilization's disappearance of these areas (circa XI-XII) and the arrival of the first spanish explorers and missionaries (XVI). It is a matter to relate the way of life of these populations at the time of the conquest and, to estabilish the differences and the similarities between them. Our research considers as well the study of the tepehuan sociocultural change during the first colonial period (XVI-XVII). The second objective aims to present the historical events which marked the material and spiritual conquest of the tepehuan country, especially the eastern valleys's area. Then, we will present the story of the tepehuan jesuit mission (XVI-XVII) -foundation, growth, activities-, without lacking the main events wich take place out of its territory -specially along the northeastern boundary-
Ramos, Beatriz Castilla. "Nouvelles technologies et changements culturels : l'exemple des ouvrières mayas travaillant dans une usine de montage au Yucatan, Mexique." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0628.
Full textThis is the history of the yucatec-maya women who work in a high-tech, u. S. Maquiladora. A central aspect of my analysis has to do with the ways in which the women elaborate their experiences, both as a perception, as in their relationships with the equipment. We will see that as they change to become new labours types of a globalized world, they also become new sujet-acteurs in the midst of their communities. I will approach the manufacturing consent from this double perspective where both the working place and tne community are analized, we shall see a very interesting process where there has a been a recreation of abilities and a cultural reaffirmation. The women of the henequen hacienda itzcincab have not unly acquired new knowledges in the plant. Also, they are propping their culture and their community from their new occupational status. This fascinating interplay, where the women combine their capacity to move towards very novel spaces, activities and knowledges while dedicating new resources to the reinforcement and recreation of their own and very ancient culture is frecuently found in the long history of the maya people. The finely attuned balance between rupture and continuity, where the ruptures are asimilated in a reconstructive fashion that strengthenes their social fabric, has been ---and is- a vital element of their long continuity. The workers are proud of their work, they accept the seductive challege of the news thecnologies. . Albeit, the look with much respect to their elders and their lives. They do no break withe their history: they recreate it. Tehy are the new mayas and not the no –mayans. And this is all their own merit
Gonthier, Karine. "Mouvement paysan maya de 1847 au Yucatan : regard historiographique sur les origines de la guerre des castes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28574.
Full textShroukh, Sara. "Traditions iconographiques et arts de la mémoire : ethnologie et histoire." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0677.
Full textThe first part of this thesis has been dedicated to a new approach in the reading the arts of memory in its western translation. From the study of those dynamics specific to the visual field of mnemonic representations, I was able to develop a memorisation model based on the rhythmic relations between images and words. Those arts thus seemingly like techniques that lead to the establishment of a tradition while forging anthentic tools for thought. This perspective focused on the notion of rhythm enabled me to reach out for the possible projection of the rules of these arts of memory in to a new domain: the lithurgical gesture. The ritual act in its own dynamic becomes one of the bases of the establishment of a mnemonic system. I was thus able to expand the concept of memory arts beyond the "western culture" and explore the role that the arts of memory play in cultural contact, expecially in America, in the colonial areaof Yucatan. In this matter, the books of Chilam Balam (one of the most important Mayan testimonials of the colonial epoca) has been crucial. The final part of this thesis is intended as a first development of this study track. The analysis I conducted on an interpretation of the symbology of Mass which can be found in the book of Chilam Balam of Kaua enabled me to open new perspectives in the field of studies dedicated to cultural translation processes and, in particular, to the modalities of establishment of a "new" heritage of representations and religious beliefs within societies - such as the yucatan one in the colonial epoca - located at the boundaries of two traditions
Brondino, Laura. "Les pouvoirs intermédiaires et la construction de l'Etat mexicain. Les jefes políticos de l'état du Yucatán (1878-1902)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040126.
Full textThis research studies the establishment of the hierarchical power of the Mexican State in its territories on the local scale. It focuses on the case study of the federated state of Yucatán. An intermediary civil official, the jefe político is introduced step by step between the governor and the municipal powers, this institution is achieved during the last quarter of the 19th century. He is, on the one hand, the agent of the state authority in the partidos (districts) and, on the other hand, the official intermediary between the executive power, the municipal authorities and the society, as the voice of the local requests. This double-acting office, essentially based on public relations, enables us to analyze the imbrications rather than the contrasts between the State establishment and the non-state powers in the Mexican State building, in order to clear up the specific character of the Mexican State and to explain the mechanisms by which the porfirian government could last in time by adapting to the existent socio-political actors and by using them into its service
Pereira, Grégory. "Potrero de Guadalupe : anthropologie funéraire d'une communauté pré-tarasque du nord du Michoacán, Mexique." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA01A002.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of mortuary practices of the pre-tarascan societies of the highlands of Michoacan. We have used as point of depart for our research the results obtained during the excavations of the site of Guadalupe. They have allowed as to realize an assessment of sepulcral descoveries of the region and to begin a chronological reconstitution. Through an approach using the methods of archaeology, "field anthropology" and biological anthropology, we have been able to reconstruct the mortuary behaviour interpreted here in socio-cultural dimensions. Moreover, the comparisons that we have been able to carry out with mortuary complexes from the tarascan period enable us to introduce new informations concerning the important transformations which mark the raise of Tarascan state
Barré, Marc-Antoine. "Migration transnationale contractuelle et formes de capitaux : le cas des travailleurs journaliers de Dzidzantún, Yucatán, Mexique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25223.
Full textLiot, Catherine. "Les salines préhispaniques du bassin de Sayula (occident du Mexique) : milieu et techniques." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010558.
Full textThis study is tending towards two complementary lines of research : on the one hand, the reconstitution of technical acts in a chronological and spatial prospect ; on the other hand, the determination of salt production role in the prehispanic populating of the sayula basin and its integration within western mexico. The interpreting keys necessary to decipher the archaeological information have been supplied by the combination of several methodological approaches. * Ecological approach series of measures and analysis of soil and water samples in various playa fields, during a climatic year, allowed to propose a sequence of spatial distribution of the salinity, both qualitative and quantitative. This distribution is issued from ancient geochemical and sedimentary processes which suggest a relative stability at the scale of the study (the two ultimate millenaries). Nevertheless, we have estimated the effects of paleoclimatic oscillations on the saline earths availability by comparing them with the seasonal climatic rates. Moreover, experimental reconstitutions in laboratory allowed to prove the technical methods and to characterize the salts produced, from earths sampled in the basin. * Ethnographic and ethnohistorical approach the ethnographic and ethnohistorical descriptions allowed to draw up source references of the technical replies specific to an environment. * Archaeological approach the archaeological data have been analyzed according to three complementary scales : - the Playa : prospecting and classification of the sites upon their surface features ; - the sites : excavation of different activity areas representatives of the variability ; - the vestiges : typological analysis of the remains (spoiled sediments, features and ceramic vessel). The chronological dimension of the study allowed to identify various degrees of technical evolution. These transformations are shortly involved in the socio-economical and cultural changes of the occupation. They reveal an increase in salt production and a gradual integration of the sayula basin in the western exchanges networks
Gerez, Diego. "Archéologie du sud de l'état du Quintana Roo (Mexique) : une application spatiocartographique." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010614.
Full textCunill, Caroline. "Los defensores de indios de Yucatan y el acceso de los Mayas a la justicia colonial, 1540-1600." Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20005.
Full textThis study analyses the function of the Defensor de los Indios in Colonial Yucatan during the second half of XVIth Century. We will try to find out the antecedents and the reasons alluded to in the political discourse that could lead to the creation of this new corps of Spanish monarchical functionaries. In spite of the regional concern, comparisons with the evolution of this office in other regions of America should not be discarded, in order to fully understand the Crown's political orientations regarding matters of justice. Indeed, the defensores, sort of attorneys specialized in indigenous affairs, were supposed to enable Natives' access to colonial legal system to be easier. In order to appraise the institution's relative efficiency, it is also necessary to inquire about the Indian's and specially the Mayas' participation in the colonial justice system through the use they made of those functionaries, as well as the eventual benefits they managed to gain in defence of their own particular or collective interests
Candiz, Guillermo Osval. "Migration masculine saisonnière et changements socioéconomiques : le cas de travailleurs agricoles de la région de Valladolid, Yucatan, Mexique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30430/30430.pdf.
Full textKhosh, Nevis Seyed Mehrdad. "Evaluation of treatment efficacy and safety of microbrachytherapy with holmium microparticles in porcine induced glioblastoma model." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1049.
Full textEvaluation of treatment efficacy and safety of microbrachytherapy with holmium microparticles in porcine induced glioblastoma model.Author: Seyed Mehrdad KHOSH NEVISKeywords: U87, minipig, gliobastoma, animal model, Yucatan, Microbrachytherapy, Holmium-166, nanoparticlesResumé: The aim of our study was to apply a less invasive therapeutic method (microbrachytherapy) for the treatment of GB in a preclinical phase on a suitable animal model.1) First, we developed a new model of GB in Yucatan minipig by implantation of U87 cell line in the brain. All implanted minipigs demonstrated macroscopic tumors on CT acquisitions. 2) In parallel, the injectability of the non-radioactive Holmium (Ho-165) in healthy brain was assessed. Holmium was circumscribed to the injection area and was found to be suitable for future intratumoral injections. 3) In the next step, the feasibility of injection of ho-165 was tested in minipigs GB model using specific injection system. Results showed that the ho-165 nanoparticles suspension can be injected precisely inside the cerebral tumor using our prototype injection system. 4) The final step was the evaluation of treatment efficacy using radioactive ho-166, as microbrachytherapy, in Yucatan GB model. Our trial demonstrated an excellent efficiency in tumor control and the absence of toxic effects