To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Yudell.
Journal articles on the topic 'Yudell'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Yudell.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Ortiz, Eduardo L. "Professor Yudell L. Luke: From tables to algorithms." Computers & Mathematics with Applications 12, no. 5-6 (September 1986): 1047–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0898-1221(86)90229-4.
Full text
2
Braun, Lundy. "Michael Yudell,Race Unmasked: Biology and Race in the Twentieth Century." Social History of Medicine 29, no. 1 (August 18, 2015): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkv098.
Full text
3
Lancaster, Guy. "Race Unmasked: Biology and Race in the Twentieth Century by Michael Yudell." American Studies 54, no. 2 (2015): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ams.2015.0044.
Full text
4
Dorr, Gregory Michael. "Race Unmasked: Biology and Race in the 20th Century by Michael Yudell." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 89, no. 4 (2015): 833–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2015.0110.
Full text
5
Fraser, F. Clarke. "Welcome to the genome. A user's guide to the genetic past, present, and future. By Rod DeSalle and Michael Yudell. Wiley-Liss, Hoboken, NJ, 2005, 215 p." American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 140A, no. 5 (2006): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.31139.
Full text
6
Richard, A. Stein. "Book Review: Welcome to the Genome. A User’s Guide to the Genetic Past, Present and Future. By Rob DeSalle and Michael Yudell, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005, xxiv+ 215 pp., ISBN 0-471-45331-5, Hardcover." Annals of Biomedical Engineering 33, no. 4 (April 2005): 554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10439-005-2516-1.
Full text
7
Jenkins, John B. "Race Unmasked: Biology and Race in the Twentieth Century. By Michael Yudell; Foreword by J. Craig Venter. New York: Columbia University Press. $40.00. xvii + 286 p.; index. ISBN: 978-0-231-16874-8 (hc); 978-0-231-53799-5 (eb). 2014." Quarterly Review of Biology 90, no. 4 (December 2015): 423–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/683707.
Full text
8
McInerney, Joseph D. "Welcome to the Genome: A User’s Guide to the Genetic Past, Present, and Future. By Rob DeSalle and , Michael Yudell. Published by Wiley‐Liss, New York, in association with the American Museum of Natural History. $29.95. xxiv + 215 p; ill.; index. ISBN: 0‐471‐45331‐5. 2005." Quarterly Review of Biology 80, no. 2 (June 2005): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/433086.
Full text
9
Mifflin, Theodore E. "Welcome to the Genome: A User’s Guide to the Genetic Past, Present, and Future.Rob DeSalle and Michael Yudell. Published in association with the American Museum of Natural History. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication, 2005, 215 pp., $29.95, hardcover. ISBN 0-471-45331-5." Clinical Chemistry 52, no. 2 (February 1, 2006): 339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2004.045849.
Full text
10
Hackenberg, Dieter, Elvis Asare-Bediako, Adam Baker, Peter Walley, Carol Jenner, Shannon Greer, Lawrence Bramham, et al. "Identification and QTL mapping of resistance to Turnip yellows virus (TuYV) in oilseed rape, Brassica napus." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 133, no. 2 (November 5, 2019): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-019-03469-z.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Key message Partially dominant resistance to Turnip yellows virus associated with one major QTL was identified in the natural allotetraploid oilseed rape cultivar Yudal. Abstract Turnip yellows virus (TuYV) is transmitted by the peach-potato aphid (Myzus persicae) and causes severe yield losses in commercial oilseed rape crops (Brassica napus). There is currently only one genetic resource for resistance to TuYV available in brassica, which was identified in the re-synthesised B. napus line ‘R54’. In our study, 27 mostly homozygous B. napus accessions, either doubled-haploid (DH) or inbred lines, representing a diverse subset of the B. napus genepool, were screened for TuYV resistance/susceptibility. Partial resistance to TuYV was identified in the Korean spring oilseed rape, B. napus variety Yudal, whilst the dwarf French winter oilseed rape line Darmor-bzh was susceptible. QTL mapping using the established Darmor-bzh × Yudal DH mapping population (DYDH) revealed one major QTL explaining 36% and 18% of the phenotypic variation in two independent experiments. A DYDH line was crossed to Yudal, and reciprocal backcross (BC1) populations from the F1 with either the susceptible or resistant parent revealed the dominant inheritance of the TuYV resistance. The QTL on ChrA04 was verified in the segregating BC1 population. A second minor QTL on ChrC05 was identified in one of the two DYDH experiments, and it was not observed in the BC1 population. The TuYV resistance QTL in ‘R54’ is within the QTL interval on Chr A04 of Yudal; however, the markers co-segregating with the ‘R54’ resistance are not conserved in Yudal, suggesting an independent origin of the TuYV resistances. This is the first report of the QTL mapping of TuYV resistance in natural B. napus.
11
Deichmann, Ute. "Robert Wald Sussman. The Myth of Race: The Troubling Persistence of an Unscientific Idea. ix + 374 pp., illus., tables, apps., bibl., index. Cambridge, Mass./London: Harvard University Press, 2014. $35 (cloth).Michael Yudell. Race Unmasked: Biology and Race in the Twentieth Century. xvi + 286 pp., bibl., index. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014. $40 (cloth)." Isis 107, no. 2 (June 2016): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/687144.
Full text
12
Robinson, Ira. "The Business of Rabbinic Sermons and Their Publication: Rabbi Yudel Rosenberg’s Bar Mitzvah sermons." Jewish History 23, no. 2 (March 11, 2009): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10835-009-9080-4.
Full text
13
Saragih, Erman Sepniagus. "Hipokrit Pemuka Agama (Matius 23:1-12)." Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 3, no. 2 (December 27, 2021): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47628/ijt.v3i2.68.
Full textAbstract:
Tindakan Penguasa Agama (Matius 23:1-12). Matius 23 terkenal sebagai teks kontroversial, dimana pasal ini merupakan antitesis khotbah Yesus di bukit (pasal 5-7). Yesus mengakui otoritas ahli-ahli Taurat dan orang-orang Farisi, namun mereka menentang eksistensi-Nya sebagai Mesias. Keberadaan Yesus baik dari aspek popularitas pelayanan maupun pada masa depan membuat kecemasan bagi para pemuka agama di Yudea. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah prinsip hermeneutik dengan menggunakan historis kritis, struktur teks dan analisis sosial komunitas Matius. Dengan demikian Matius 23 menggambarkan perilaku pelayanan pemuka agama di Yudea sebagai dasar untuk memahami maksud kritik Yesus terhadap penguasa agama yang duduk di kursi Musa. Tanpa meniadakan otoritas pemuka agama itu, Yesus dalam injil Matius menekankan ajaran penatalayanan transformatif kepada orang banyak dan murid-murid-Nya (komunitas Matius) untuk lebih menerapkan solidaritas persaudaraan dan empati sosial sebagai keutamaan.
14
Sihite, Jelita. "“Awasilah Dirimu Sendiri”: 1 Timotius 4:16." Kurios 2, no. 1 (February 11, 2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30995/kur.v2i1.18.
Full textAbstract:
‘Ledakan’ Pertumbuhan Gereja di abad ke-21 hingga memasuki millennium ke-3 ini sugguh dasyat. Multiplikasi orang percaya selama abad ini melebihi jumlah orang Kristen seluruh abad sebelumnya. Dimulai dari 12 orang murid, kini mencapai 2,1 miliar lebih. Fenomena Spektakuler ini jelas melegitimasi karya Roh Kudus yang telah member kuasa (dunamos) kepada orang percaya untuk menjadi SAKSI KRISTUS dari Yerusalem, Yudea, Samaria dan samai keujung bumi (Kis1:8).
15
Lee, Kyung-Hwa. "Rock Sculptures of Yudal Mountain in modern Mokpo, South Korea." Journal of Buddhist Art 28 (October 30, 2019): 273–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36620/bms.2019.28.11.
Full text
16
Tatangindatu, Maryati Agustina, Meistvin Welembutu, Gracia Tooy, Melanthon Umboh, and Yenny Makahaghi. "PKMS PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR YUDEA BATULEWEHE KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE." Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54484/tkrg.v7i1.426.
Full textAbstract:
Wawasan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat sangat diperlukan oleh setiap individu dalam memperhatikan kesanggupan untuk hidup bugar dengan menciptakan kenyamanan dan kesegaran semaksimal dengan melaksanakan perawatan kesehatan secara mandiri, baik dilingkungan kerja maupun di kehidupan sehari-hari. di zaman sekarang ini sekolah bukan hanya membagikan bantuan berbentuk pengetahuan umum saja, tetapi juga memberikan pengetahuan kesehatan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Memandang peserta didik di sekolah dasar (SD), masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi terkait dengan PHBS belum dilaksanakan sesuai prosedur yang sudah di tentukan, sehingga mengakibatkan konflik kesehatan, yaitu masalah yang ditemukan antara lain yaitu diare, dan Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Tujuan PKMS ini yaitu menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat bagi peserta didik di SDN Yudea. pelaksanaanya, jumat tanggal 19 februari 2021 di ruang kelas 3, Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan pada seluruh siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar Negeri Yudea. Hasil kegiatan ini didapati bahwa siswa sudah mengetahui dan paham tentang PHBS dan bagaimana cara berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah COVID-19. Kesimpulannya untuk lebih memajukan derajat kesehatan dan bisa menerapkan perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada siswa/siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Yudea.
Insight into Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is needed by every individual in paying attention to the ability to live in shape by creating comfort and freshness as much as possible by carrying out health care independently, both in the work environment and in everyday life. In this day and age, schools not only distribute assistance in the form of general knowledge, but also provide health knowledge about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Looking at students in elementary schools (SD), the health problems faced related to PHBS have not been implemented according to the procedures that have been determined, resulting in healthconflicts, namely problems found, including diarrhea, and acute respiratory tract (ARI) The purpose of this PKMS is to implement Clean and Healthy Living Behavior for students at SDN Judea. The mplementation, Friday, February 19, 2021, in the 3rd grade room, this activity was carried out by providing counseling to all grade 3 students of Judea State Elementary School. The results of this activity found that students already knew and understood about PHBS and how to behave lean and healthy to prevent COVID-19. The conclusion is to further advance the degree of ealth and be able to apply Clean and Healthy Living behaviors to students of Judean State Elementary School.
17
Fang, Jiang Tao, Jing Hui Song, Zhi Gang Zhan, and Ji Li. "Study on Combustion Adjustment Characteristics of 50MW CFB Biomass-Fired Boiler in Zhanjiang Biomass Power Plant." Advanced Materials Research 608-609 (December 2012): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.608-609.242.
Full textAbstract:
Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) biomass-fired technology is emerging biomass utilization technology for its advantages of wide adaptability of fuels, stable combustion, low-pollutants emission, and high boiler efficiency. This paper first makes literature survey of on-site combustion adjustment and performance tests and analyzes main influenced factors on combustion adjustment for CFB biomass-fired boiler, including unit load, bed temperature, bed pressure, fuel characteristics, primary air, secondary air, air ratio, circulating ash. Then combustion adjustment characteristics are studied on the largest-scale biomass-fired power project in China - 2×50MW CFB biomass-fired power plant in Zhanjiang by Guangdong Yudean Group. Main influenced factors and principle problems of combustion adjustment tests such as unit load, bed temperature, fuel deflagration, oxygen content, and exhaust gas temperature are tested and analyzed. Optimized operation suggestions are proposed according to the combustion adjustment tests.
18
Song, Jing Hui, Yan Gu, Ji Li, and Jiang Tao Fang. "Study on Air Preheater Corrosion Problem of CFB Biomass Directed-Fired Boiler in Zhanjiang Biomass Power Plant." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.294.
Full textAbstract:
Biomass has attracted more and more attention in the world as renewable energy. Biomass direct-fired technology is a relatively mature technology with widely application in China. Due to the high content of alkali metals and chlorine in the biomass fuel, biomass direct-fired power plant suffers from ash-deposition and corrosion problems of low-temperature heating surface in boiler, accordingly impact the security and economy of boiler. Based on the literature survey, on-site detection, as well as EDXRF experimental analysis, reasons which resulted in ash-depostion and corrosion problems of air preheater are analyzed for 2×50MW CFB (Circulating Fluidized Bed) boilers in Zhanjiang Biomass Direct-fired Power Plant by Guangdong Yudean Group. Suggestive measures to prevent ash-depostion and corrosion are also proposed in this paper by the analysis of biomass combustion characteristics, ash-depostion and corrosion formation mechanism.
19
Setiaman Larosa. "PEREMPUAN SAMARIA YANG PERCAYA: EKSPOSISI YOHANES 4:1-42." MAWAR SARON: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Gereja 3, no. 1 (March 10, 2023): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.62240/msj.v3i1.32.
Full textAbstract:
Injil Yohanes adalah unik di antara keempat Injil. Injil ini mencatat banyak hal tentang pelayanan Yesus di daerah Yudea dan Yerusalem yang tidak ditulis oleh ketiga Injil yang lain, dan menyatakan dengan lebih sempurna rahasia tentang kepribadian Yesus. Penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap rahasia percakapan Yesus dengan perempuan Samaria dalam Yohanes 4:1-42. Dalam jurnal ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian literatur atau kepustakaan. Penulis menemukan bahwa percakapan tersebut bukanlah percakapan biasa namun isi percakapan itu tentang empat hal yakni air kehidupan, suami dari perempuan tersebut, tempat penyembahan, dan pribadi Yesus yang adalah Mesias.
20
Zilivinskaya, Emma. "Bey Yude Sultan Türbe in Aziz: The History of Research, Architectural Form, Issues of Chronology." Materials in Archaeology, History and Ethnography of Tauria, XХVII (December 15, 2022): 441–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2413-189x.2022.27.441-466.
Full textAbstract:
This article studies the mausoleum of Bey Yude Sultan, located in Aziz, a suburb of Bakhchisarai. The account of the monument by various authors are cited, as well as some visual sources depicting the structure. The mausoleum is a cubic building. The cube passes into an octahedron via triangular bevels, which are called Turkish triangles by the historians of architecture. The octagon is covered with a spherical dome, which formerly was topped with a hip roof. On the south side, the building had a portal with typical Seljuk niches in the side walls. Above the door there is a building inscription; in the lower tier there was a burial vault covered with a cupola. Most researchers date the construction to the fourteenth or fifteenth centuries. In 1991, there was a limited excavation of the mausoleum resulting in the find of a late-eighteenth-century coin. Taking this find into account, V. P. Kirilko has attributed the construction of the building to the said period. However, the architectural form of the Bey Yude Sultan Türbe in Azis meets with analogies only in the architecture of Asia Minor from the Seljuk and Early Ottoman Periods and in the Golden Horde. Therefore, it is difficult to imagine that, in the late eighteenth century, a building was constructed following all the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century canons.
21
Rohman, Syarif Abdul, and Umi Rozah. "KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL MENGENAI PEMBERIAN GANTI KERUGIAN TERHADAP KORBAN SALAH TANGKAP." Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 2, no. 1 (January 10, 2020): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v2i1.117-128.
Full textAbstract:
Sistem Peradilan Pidana (SPP) Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan due process of law yang bertujuan untuk menegakkan hukum dan keadilan di masyarakat. Kenyataannya yang terjadi saat ini yaitu masih sangat banyak terjadi tindakan aparat penegak hukum yang justru mencederai hukum dan keadilan yang salah satunya adalah tindakan salah tangkap.Permasalahan dalam artikel ini, yaitu mengenai formulasi saat ini dan yang akan datang tentang ganti kerugian terhadap korban salah tangkap. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif atau studi kepustakaan.Kedudukan korban salah tangkap dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia ternyata relatif kurang diperhatikan, dan belum memberikan perlindungan secara langsung terhadap korban. Ketentuan hukum mengenai perlindungan terhadap korban salah tangkap tersebut meliputi Undang-undang tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Udang-undang tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, KUHP, KUHAP dan Peraturan Pelaksanaanya. Lemahnya kemampuan profesionalisme penyidik, berupa pelanggaran terhadap prosedur upaya paksa yang tidak menghormati asas praduga tidak bersalah, kekeliruan tindakan identifikasi korban pembunuhan yang tidak akurat, serta adanya kekhilafan hakim atau kekeliruan yang nyata dalam mempertimbangankan yudex facti pengadilan, merupakan faktor penyebab terjadinya salah tangkap dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan. Kebijakan Pemberian Ganti Kerugian Terhadap Korban Salah Tangkap.
22
Levin, Dov. "Jewish Autonomy in Inter-War Lithuania: An Interview with Yudl Mark." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 14, no. 1 (January 2001): 192–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/polin.2001.14.192.
Full text
23
Aliyu, Mansur. "Assessing User’s Perception on Security Challenges of Selected E-Commerce Websites in Nigeria." SLU Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1&2 (July 20, 2022): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.56471/slujst.v4i.280.
Full textAbstract:
Online shopping websites in Nigeria were assumed to be associated with security challenges such as intrusion, and abuse of users’ privacy. This study assessed users’ perception on the security challenges of selected e-commerce websites in Nigeria. The study was conducted in the Sokoto metropolis. The survey was based on ten (10) selected e-commerce websites, viz: Jumia, Konga, Olx, Jiji, Deal Dey, Taafoo, Adibba, Yudala, Kaymu, and Wakanow. A total of 200 Structured questionnaire was administered on the participants of the study based on their online shopping experience and their access to the Internet within the Sokoto metropolis. 296 responses were found usable for data analysis at the end of the survey. A descriptive analysis in form of frequency was conducted to achieve the main objective of the study. It was found that Konga, Jiji, Jumia, and OLX are the most visited e-commerce websites in Nigeria. The study discovered that privacy and security challenges are of great concern to these e-commerce websites in Nigeria. They also provide high-quality and very cheap products, provides up-to-date adverts on their websites and very easy pick-up and home delivery services. Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations were made. Stronger security measures should be taken by e-commerce websites to earn users' trust; the e-commerce sites should engage in user awareness programs to familiarize users with security measures.
24
Yang, Tan, Ya-long Jiang, and Sudi Gao. "Design of Underground Integrated Corridor Monitoring System in Yude Road, Liupanshui City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 218 (February 23, 2019): 012108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/218/1/012108.
Full text
25
Nogueira, Bruno. "Impactos do governo Jair Bolsonaro para as políticas públicas de cultura do Brasil." Políticas Culturais em Revista 16, no. 2 (February 24, 2024): 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/pcr.v16i2.52814.
Full textAbstract:
Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama da atuação do governo Jair Bolsonaro, entre os anos de 2019 e 2022, nas políticas públicas de cultura do país. A partir de números, registros oficiais e na imprensa, busca pensar o impacto que este período traz para as noções de cultura, política e participação cidadã, dialogando com o suporte teórico de autores como Nestor Garcia Canclini, Albino Rubim, José Carlos Durand, Marilena Chaui, Lilia Schwarcz, Boaventura de Sousantos, Hannah Arendt, Renato Ortiz e George Yude, entre outros. A partir de uma observação de manifestações de resistência, em especial dos povos originários, encerra por trazer propostas para pensar o papel da comunicação e do letramento midiático para as políticas culturais do Brasil.
26
Swantoro, Herri, Efa Laela Fakhriah, and Isis Ikhwansyah. "PERMOHONAN UPAYA HUKUM PENINJAUAN KEMBALI KEDUA KALI BERBASIS KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM MENUJU PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ACARA PERDATA." Mimbar Hukum 29, no. 2 (September 30, 2017): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.22103.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractCivil case request civil request limitation ratio legis could only be done once in order to create legal certainty as an effort to establish law and justice as law enforcer to maintain, enforce, and implement the norms in law. The concept of civil matters reconsideration petition settlement that promotes fairness and legal certainty in order to update the National Civil Procedures Law is second, to different parties in the case which request civil not yet conducted, the request civil is final and binding. Request civil is only allowed against yudex factie verdict and the application of the model through a combination of restriction and discreation procedural model.IntisariRatio legis pembatasan permohonan upaya hukum PK perkara perdata hanya dapat dilakukan satu kali demi mewujudkan kepastian hukum sebagai upaya pembentuk undang-undang dan peradilan sebagai penegak hukum untuk menjaga, menegakan dan menjalankan ketentuan norma dalam undang-undang. Konsep pengaturan permohonan PK perkara perdata berbasis keadilan dan kepastian hukum dalam rangka pembaruan hukum acara perdata nasional adalah pemberian PK kedua kepada pihak berbeda dalam perkara yang belum melakukan PK serta PK ini bersifat final dan mengikat, Peninjauan Kembali hanya diperbolehkan terhadap putusan judex factie dan penerapan model kombinasi antara pembatasan melalui model prosedural dan diskresional.
27
Wagner, Geoffrey, Sophie Charton, Christine Lariagon, Anne Laperche, Raphaël Lugan, Julie Hopkins, Pierre Frendo, et al. "Metabotyping: A New Approach to Investigate Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Genetic Diversity in the Metabolic Response to Clubroot Infection." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 25, no. 11 (November 2012): 1478–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-02-12-0032-r.
Full textAbstract:
Clubroot disease affects all Brassicaceae spp. and is caused by the obligate biotroph pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. The development of galls on the root system is associated with the establishment of a new carbon metabolic sink. Here, we aimed to deepen our knowledge of the involvement of primary metabolism in the Brassica napus response to clubroot infection. We studied the dynamics and the diversity of the metabolic responses to the infection. Root system metabotyping was carried out for 18 rapeseed genotypes displaying different degrees of symptom severity, under inoculated and noninoculated conditions at 42 days postinoculation (dpi). Clubroot susceptibility was positively correlated with clubroot-induced accumulation of several amino acids. Although glucose and fructose accumulated in some genotypes with minor symptoms, their levels were negatively correlated to the disease index across the whole set of genotypes. The dynamics of the metabolic response were studied for the susceptible genotype ‘Yudal,’ which allowed an “early” metabolic response (established from 14 to 28 dpi) to be differentiated from a “late” response (from 35 dpi). We discuss the early accumulation of amino acids in the context of the establishment of a nitrogen metabolic sink and the hypothetical biological role of the accumulation of glutathione and S-methylcysteine.
28
D’Hooghe, Philippe, Dimitri Picot, Sophie Brunel-Muguet, Stanislav Kopriva, Jean-Christophe Avice, and Jacques Trouverie. "Germinative and Post-Germinative Behaviours of Brassica napus Seeds Are Impacted by the Severity of S Limitation Applied to the Parent Plants." Plants 8, no. 1 (January 5, 2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8010012.
Full textAbstract:
In oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.), sulphur (S) limitation leads to a reduction of seed yield and nutritional quality, but also to a reduction of seed viability and vigour. S metabolism is known to be involved in the control of germination sensu stricto and seedling establishment. Nevertheless, how the germination and the first steps of plant growth are impacted in seeds produced by plants subjected to various sulphate limitations remains largely unknown. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the impact of various S-limited conditions applied to the mother plants on the germination indexes and the rate of viable seedlings in a spring oilseed rape cultivar (cv. Yudal). Using a 34S-sulphate pulse method, the sulphate uptake capacity during the seedling development was also investigated. The rate of viable seedlings was significantly reduced for seeds produced under the strongest S-limited conditions. This is related to a reduction of germination vigour and to perturbations of post-germinative events. Compared to green seedlings obtained from seeds produced by well-S-supplied plants, the viable seedlings coming from seeds harvested on plants subjected to severe S-limitation treatment showed nonetheless a higher dry biomass and were able to enhance the sulphate uptake by roots and the S translocation to shoots.
29
Mykytyn, K., and K. Ruda. "CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO DETECTING DEEPFAKE MODIFICATIONS OF BIOMETRIC IMAGES USING NEURAL NETWORKS." Computer systems and network 6, no. 1 (June 2024): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/csn2024.01.124.
Full textAbstract:
The National Cybersecurity Cluster of Ukraine is functionally oriented towards building systems to protect various platforms of information infrastructure including the creation of secure technologies for detecting deepfake modifications of biometric images based on neural networks in cyberspace. This space proposes a conceptual approach to detecting deepfake modifications which is deployed based on the functioning of a convolutional neural network and the classifier algorithm for biometric images structured as 'sensitivity-Yuden index-optimal threshold-specificity'. An analytical security structure for neural network information technologies is presented based on a multi-level model of 'resources-systems-processes-networks-management' according to the concept of 'object-threat-defense'. The core of the IT security structure is the integrity of the neural network system for detecting deepfake modifications of biometric face images as well as data analysis systems implementing the information process of 'video file segmentation into frames-feature detection processing - classifier image accuracy assessment'. A constructive algorithm for detecting deepfake modifications of biometric images has been developed: splitting the video file of biometric images into frames - recognition by the detector - reproduction of normalized facial images - processing by neural network tools - feature matrix computation - image classifier construction. Keywords: biometric image deepfake modifications neural network technology convolutional neural network classification decision support system conceptual approach analytical security structure.
30
Byrnes, W. Malcolm. "Racial Thought and Racist Thinking: Historical and Contemporary PerspectivesMichael Yudell,Race Unmasked: Biology and Race in the 20th Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 2014. Pp. 286. Cloth $40.00.Paul A. Lombardo, ed.,A Century of Eugenics in America: From the Indiana Experiment to the Human Genome Era. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011. Pp. 251. Paper $26.00.Robert Wald Sussman,The Myth of Race: The Troubling Persistence of an Unscientific Idea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Pp. 374. Cloth $35.00. Paper $19.95.Ian Tattersall and Rob DeSalle,Race? Debunking a Scientific Myth. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2011. Pp. 226. Cloth $27.95." Journal of African American History 101, no. 1-2 (January 2016): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5323/jafriamerhist.101.1-2.0150.
Full text
31
Starovoitov, V. V., and Yu I. Golub. "Comparative study of quality estimation of binary classification." Informatics 17, no. 1 (March 29, 2020): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37661/1816-0301-2020-17-1-87-101.
Full textAbstract:
The paper describes results of analytical and experimental analysis of seventeen functions used for evaluation of binary classification results of arbitrary data. The results are presented by 2×2 error matrices. The behavior and properties of the main functions calculated by the elements of such matrices are studied. Classification options with balanced and imbalanced datasets are analyzed. It is shown that there are linear dependencies between some functions, many functions are invariant to the transposition of the error matrix, which allows us to calculate the estimation without specifying the order in which their elements were written to the matrices.It has been proven that all classical measures such as Sensitivity, Specificity, Precision, Accuracy, F1, F2, GM, the Jacquard index are sensitive to the imbalance of classified data and distort estimation of smaller class objects classification errors. Sensitivity to imbalance is found in the Matthews correlation coefficient and Kohen’s kappa. It has been experimentally shown that functions such as the confusion entropy, the discriminatory power, and the diagnostic odds ratio should not be used for analysis of binary classification of imbalanced datasets. The last two functions are invariant to the imbalance of classified data, but poorly evaluate results with approximately equal common percentage of classification errors in two classes.We proved that the area under the ROC curve (AUC) and the Yuden index calculated from the binary classification confusion matrix are linearly dependent and are the best estimation functions of both balanced and imbalanced datasets.
32
Yang, Hyunju, and Sung-Hee Yoo. "Usefulness of the Berlin Questionnaire for Screening Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea." Journal of Sleep Medicine 19, no. 3 (December 28, 2022): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.13078/jsm.220020.
Full textAbstract:
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the Berlin questionnaire (BQ) as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in a sleep clinic.Methods: We used a retrospective review of 77 subjects with suspected OSA to conduct a secondary analysis of a previously published sleep study. A total of 77 subjects attended and completed overnight, in-laboratory polysomnography. Subjects completed the standard BQ in the evening just before the sleep study.Results: The mean age of 77 subjects was 49.94±15.78 years, of which 37 (48.1%) were male and 42 (63.7%) were white. Forty-six subjects (59.7%) were diagnosed with OSA through polysomnography. In the analysis of each item of the standard BQ, the sensitivity ranged from 4.6% to 92.5%, and the specificity ranged from 13.3% to 85.7%. For item 8, the sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio were 4.6%, 84.9%, 0.3, and 1.1, respectively. The area under the curve values of the standard BQ and after deleting item 8 were 0.634 and 0.751, respectively. When item 8 was deleted and each item on the standard BQ was calculated as one point, the cutoff values representing the highest Yuden index were 3.5 and 4.5.Conclusions: A modified BQ that selects four different questions for each subject, regardless of the number of positive categories in the standard BQ, will provide improved accuracy in screening subjects with a high likelihood of having OSA.
33
Arzamasov, K. M., S. S. Semenov, D. Yu Kokina, T. M. Bobrovskaya, N. A. Pavlov, Y. S. Kirpichev, A. E. Andreychenko, and A. V. Vladzymyrskyy. "Criteria for the Applicability of Computer Vision for Preventive Studies on the Example of Chest X-Ray and Fluorography." Meditsinskaya Fizika 96, no. 4 (January 30, 2023): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52775/1810-200x-2022-96-4-56-63.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: In the conditions of a constant increase in the number of computer vision algorithms developed based on artificial intelligence (AI) for medical diagnostics, it becomes necessary to determine criteria for deciding whether their practical application for mass preventive studies of the population is appropriate.
Materials and methods: The study with the participation of several radiologists was conducted on a “Web platform for evaluating radiological studies” on a marked data set containing digital radiographs and fluorograms in an anterior direct projection. On the same data set, using the “Versioning Testing Platform”, responses were obtained from two commercial AI-based computer vision algorithms developed for the analysis of digital radiographs. Evaluation of the results obtained from doctors and algorithms (binary, in terms of “with pathology” and “without pathology”) was carried out using ROC analysis. For the threshold value calculated by the Yuden method, the following metrics were determined: sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.
Results: diagnostic accuracy metrics were calculated for the average assessment of radiologists and AI-based computer vision algorithms when searching for pathological changes on chest X-rays in anterior direct projection according to ROC analysis. The average values of diagnostic accuracy indicators of radiologists exceeded the indicators of AI services.
Conclusions: when deciding on the implementation of AI-based computer vision algorithms for preventive research, One should be guided by the metrics of diagnostic accuracy of a particular algorithm and use the average result of doctors in solving this diagnostic problem as the target values of metrics.
34
Shestakova, E. A., I. A. Sklyanik, A. S. Panevina, A. V. Yurasov, Yu I. Yashkov, M. S. Sineokaya, A. O. Gavrilova, et al. "M-index as a predictor of glycemia normalization in T2D patients early after bariatric surgery." Diabetes mellitus 26, no. 5 (September 25, 2023): 446–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/dm13045.
Full textAbstract:
There are several models for predicting remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) a year after bariatric surgery — DiaRem, ABSD, IMS, etc. However, these models cannot be used to predict the early normalization of glycemia (within a few months after surgery). These models also do not include the assessment of insulin resistance (IR).AIM. To assess the effect of insulin resistance on the development of remission of T2D after bariatric surgery.METHODS: The study included 42 patients with T2D and severe obesity, who underwent bariatric surgery. Baseline assessment included hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp test (with the determination of the M-index (mg/kg/min), and evaluation of HOMA-IR index. Glycemia normalization was determined by self-monitoring (<6.1 mmol/l at fasting state and <7.8 mmol/l 2 hours after meals) as well as by HbA1c (<6.5%, starting 3 months after surgery). We used ROC analysis to determine the possibility of using IR indicators in predicting of the normalization of glycemia after bariatric surgery. The cut off value was determined using the Yuden criterion.RESULTS: All patients were severely insulin resistant. The median M-index before surgery was 1.535 mg/kg/min, the HO-MA-IR index was 10.0. During 1 year after surgery the increasing number of patients reached normal glycemia: 7 (16.7%) patients in 1 month, 22 (52.4%) patients after 3 months, 31 (73.8%) patients after 6 months, 35 (83.3%) patients after 12 months. In ROC analysis the optimal threshold the M-index was 1.876 mg/kg/min.CONCLUSION: The value of the M-index > 1.876 mg/kg/min can be used to predict the glycemia normalization early after bariatric surgery.
35
Mintz, Alan. "Reb Gershon and Reb Yudl: Thoughts on the Achievement of Gershon Shaked on the First Anniversary of his Death." Hebrew Studies 49, no. 1 (2008): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hbr.2008.0038.
Full text
36
Zebua, Kasieli, and Melianus Hura. "Tinjauan Historis – Teologis Terhadap Potrait Yesus Menurut Perjanjian Baru Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Teologi Perjanjian Baru." Shalom: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56191/shalom.v2i2.35.
Full textAbstract:
The Gospel is the Good News from God to mankind. The Gospel is God's eternal plan in His Only Begotten Son, Jesus Christ, revealed in His incarnation, ministry, suffering, death, resurrection until His coming. Jesus This is the basis and centrality in the Christian faith. Regarding Jesus Christ, many stories have been "fabricated" by His early followers, so that Christians in this century are "victims" of fictional or mere stories. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical methods, namely historical - theological and Biblical texts, this scientific work attempts to describe credible and authentic thoughts and understandings based on the analysis of Christian orthodox (true) beliefs, which are believed throughout the history of Christian faith. The story of Jesus Christ (4 Gospels) is a historical fact. The death and resurrection of Jesus, which are often doubted stories by many, are the central story of worship and the foundation of all Christian thought, the sudden resurrection of an event that falls within the framework of Judeo-Christian history. Abstrak Injil adalah Kabar Baik dari Allah untuk umat manusia. Injil merupakan rencana kekal Allah dalam Putra Tunggal-Nya, Yesus Kristus, yang dinyatakan dalam inkarnasi-Nya, pelayanan, penderitaan, kematian, kebangkitan hingga kedatangan-Nya kembali. Yesus Inilah yang menjadi dasar dan sentralitas dalam iman Kristen. Mengenai Yesus Kristus, banyak kisah yang telah “direkayasa” oleh para pengikut-Nya mula-mula, sehingga umat Kristen pada abad ini merupakan “korban” dari kisah fiktif atau khayalan semata. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis, yakni analisis historis - teologis dan teks Alkitab, karya ilmiah ini berupaya mendeskripsikan pemikiran dan pemahaman yang kredibel dan autentik berdasarkan keyakinan kekristenan ortodoks (benar), yang diyakini disepanjang sejarah iman kekristenan. Kisah tentang Yesus Kristus (4 kitab Injil) merupakan fakta sejarah. Kematian dan kebangkitan Yesus Kristus, yang merupakan kisah yang seringkali diragukan oleh banyak orang, ini adalah kisah sentral dalam ibadah dan dasar dari semua pemikiran Kristen, kebangkitan bukanlah sekedar insiden melainkan sebuah peristiwa yang berada dalam kerangka sejarah Yudeo – Kristen.
37
Golukhova, Elena Z., Milena A. Keren, Tatiana V. Zavalikhina, Naida I. Bulaeva, Damir I. Marapov, Igor Y. Sigaev, Vadim Yu Merzlyakov, et al. "Prognosis of Early Outcomes after Isolated Coronary Bypass Surgery: Results of a Single-Center Cohort Study." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 78, no. 3 (July 3, 2023): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn8086.
Full textAbstract:
Background. The importance of predictors of adverse outcomes after coronary bypass surgery needs to be regularly review in view of changing standards of practice. Predicting complications will help reduce current mortality and morbidity among patients who have undergone coronary bypass surgery (CABG). Aims prediction and determination of independent predictors of in-hospital mortality after CABG based on the results of preoperative examination. Methods. In a retrospective cohort single-center study, we analyzed the results of 2239 patients who underwent isolated CABG for the period from September 2018 to August 2021. The primary endpoint of the study was hospital death after CABG. Also, the frequency of: non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, acute heart failure, postoperative rhythm and conduction disorders, acute renal failure, multiple organ failure, infectious complications was analyzed. Next, we searched for independent predictors and built a prognostic model for assessing the risk of death after CABG. Results. Results. Hospital mortality among patients was 1.34% (n = 30). Independent predictors of death after CABG were: ejection fraction (OR 0.91; 95% CI: 0.880.93; p 0.001), body mass index (OR 0.90; 95% CI: 0.820.99; p = 0.035), glomerular filtration rate (OR 0.97; 95% CI: 0.960.99; p = 0.005), repeated CABG (OR 9.3; 95% CI: 2.7431.24; p 0.001), critical atherosclerotic lesion of the arteries of the lower extremities (OR 4.5; 95% CI: 1.93310.268; p 0.001). The model for predicting the probability of death after CABG had high quality metrics: ROC-AUC 0.838 (95% CI: 0.7470.929; p 0.001), sensitivity 72.4%, specificity 84%. The threshold value of the logistic function P at the cut-off point, which corresponded to the highest value of the Yuden index, was 0.015. The outcome was predicted when the value of the logistic function P was higher than or equal to this value. Conclusion. We have developed a model for predicting in-hospital mortality after CABG based on independent linear predictors: left ventricular ejection fraction, body mass index, glomerular filtration rate, repeated CABG, critical atherosclerotic lesion of the main arteries of the lower extremities.
38
Kirilko, Vladimir P. "Chronological Paradoxes of Mohammed Shah Bey’ Turbe in the Bahchisaray Town." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 2, no. 36 (June 25, 2021): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2021.2.36.107.120.
Full textAbstract:
According to the memorial inscription without date, which is above the entrance, someone Muhammad Shah Bey ordered to build a turbe for his mother – Bey Yude Sultan. Traditionally, it is considered one of the earliest Muslim memorial buildings in Crimea and usually dates back to the 14th–15th centuries. The building is constantly cited as an example as the closest analogy during considering a some group of Golden Horde monuments – the Eastern and Northern mausoleums of Bolgar, the mausoleum of Tura Khan in Bashkiria. According to the results of excavations in 1991, the building was dated to the end of the 18th century (near 1778). These conclusions are based on numismatic material, a number of specifically signs and, mainly, stratigraphy. Scurf of the building horizon was overlapped by a layer of destroyed build mortar. This top layer is associated with the destruction and restoration of the turbe. Between themselves, these two stratigraphic periods are separated only by thin crust of trampled soil. This gives reason to think that the mausoleum was built shortly before the damage, which caused the loss of the masonry of the upper part of the main facade and roof. Otherwise, if dated the building by the 14th–15th centuries, then during the next three or four centuries a wide cultural layer would have to accumulate near its walls, above the foundation. But archaeological excavations have not revealed such layer.
39
Simorangkir, Sri Lina BL. "Memahami Penerapan Taurat Pada Masa Yesus dan Implikasinya Dalam Menghayati Firman Tuhan Pada Masa Kini." Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 1 (October 2, 2020): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.38189/jtbh.v3i1.55.
Full textAbstract:
The development of the Jewish nation in observing the Torah from the time of the Babylonian exile to the time of Jesus' presence in Judea continued, both amidst the changing cultural effects of politics on the existing government. The Torah is a reference for the Jewish people to live by in worship and in their daily life. The Jewish Torah strictly rules the norms relating to personal and social morals. The material of the Torah had developed at the time of Jesus, been added with interpretations of the 'letters' of the Torah, new attitudes of behavior, which were increasingly distant and increasingly difficult to do. The way they understand the Torah is seen in the attitude and manner of the teachings of Jesus. The scribes were adept at interpreting the Torah literally with convoluted explanations. Jesus declared that He came to fulfill the Torah. The application of the application of the Torah for the present time appears in spiritual values such as spiritual understanding of God's Word, Bible study, understanding the current passages of the Torah, as well as the need for one's qualifications to live the Word of God. Therefore, today we need hermeneutic principles so that we don't misinterpret the Bible.Perkembangan bangsa Yahudi dalam melakukan Taurat sejak dari masa pembuangan di Babel sampai pada masa kehadiran Yesus di Yudea terus berlanjut, baik di tengah perubahan budaya maupun dampak politik pada pemerintah yang ada saat itu. Taurat menjadi acuan pegangan hidup bangsa Yahudi dalam ibadah dan dalam hidup sehari-hari. Taurat orang Yahudi sangat ketat mengatur norma-norma yang menyangkut moral pribadi dan sosial. Materi Taurat sudah berkembang pada masa Yesus, ditambah dengan tafsiran-tafsiran ‘huruf’ Taurat, pedoman sikap tingkah laku, yang semakin jauh dan semakin sulit dilakukan. Cara mereka memahami Taurat yang terlihat pada sikap dan cara menanggapi ajaran Yesus. Para ahli Taurat mahir dalam menginterpretasikan Taurat secara harafiah dengan keterangan berbelit-belit. Yesus menyatakan bahwa Ia datang untuk menggenapi Taurat. Implikasi penerapan Taurat untuk masa kini muncul pada nilai-nilai rohani seperti kebangunan rohani memahami Firman Tuhan, pendalaman Alkitab, memahami perikop-perikop Taurat untuk masa kini, serta perlu kualifikasi seseorang dalam menghayati Firman Allah. Maka untuk itu di masa kini perlu prinsip-prinsip Hermeneutik agar tidak keliru dalam menafsir Alkitab.
40
Yohanes, Hendra. "Tinjauan Kritis-Multifaset Terhadap Tuduhan Genosida Atas Catatan Penaklukan Kuno Tanah Perjanjian." Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 18, no. 2 (November 28, 2019): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36421/veritas.v18i2.332.
Full textAbstract:
Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menyajikan suatu tinjauan kritis-multifaset terhadap tuduhan bahwa Allah Yudeo-Kristen telah memerintahkan genosida kepada bangsa Israel dalam penaklukan Tanah Perjanjian. Sehubungan dengan itu, penulis mencoba memikirkan ulang apa yang dipersoalkan secara esensial dalam tuduhan tersebut dan membedah tuduhan tersebut dalam tiga faset meliputi faset terminologi hukum, penafsiran, dan moral-filosofis. Dengan menganalisis kriteria genosida di dalam hukum internasional, penulis berargumen bahwa catatan penaklukan kuno Tanah Perjanjian di Perjanjian Lama tidak memenuhi kriteria ini sehingga penaklukan ini secara keliru telah diklasifikasikan sebagai genosida. Penulis juga mengumpulkan beberapa contoh kekeliruan penafsiran terhadap catatan penaklukan Tanah Perjanjian. Penulis menyetujui bahwa bahasa figuratif-hiperbol merupakan sebuah perangkat sastra yang umum dalam catatan penaklukan kuno dan ideologi perang dipandang sebagai penghukuman ilahi dalam pandangan dunia Timur Dekat Kuno. Kemudian, penulis mengambil Yosua 9-11 sebagai sebuah studi kasus biblikal untuk menunjukkan jurang sejarah-budaya antara konteks Timur Dekat Kuno dari catatan penaklukan dengan konteks kekinian kita. Pada faset terakhir, penulis secara ringkas berargumen bahwa ada pendekatan yang lebih kontekstual yang berdasarkan argumen moral teistik ketimbang tuduhan kaum Ateis Baru.
The purpose of this article is to deliver a critical-multifaceted review against the accusation that the Judeo-Christian God have commanded genocide to Israelites in the conquest of the Promised Land. Correspondingly, I try to reconsider what matters essentially in the accusation and dissect the accusation into three facets, included legal terminology, interpretive and moral-philosophical facets. By analysing criteria of genocide in the international law, I argue that ancient conquest account of the Promised Land in Old Testament dissatisfies these criteria, thus the conquest was incorrectly classified as genocide. I also gather some examples of misinterpretation of the conquest account of the promised land. I agree that the figurative-hyperbolic language as a common literary feature in the ancient conquest account and the ideology of war viewed as the divine retribution in ancient near eastern worldview. Then, I take Joshua chapters 9-11 as a biblical case study to demonstrate historical-cultural gaps between ancient near eastern context of the conquest account and our present context. In last facet, I tersely argue that there is a more contextual approach which based on theistic moral argument instead of the New Atheist accusation.
41
Javidan, Kavian, Pourghasemi, Conoscenti, and Jafarian. "Gully Erosion Susceptibility Mapping Using Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines—Replications and Sample Size Scenarios." Water 11, no. 11 (November 6, 2019): 2319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11112319.
Full textAbstract:
Soil erosion is a serious problem affecting numerous countries, especially, gully erosion. In the current research, GIS techniques and MARS (Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines) algorithm were considered to evaluate gully erosion susceptibility mapping among others. The study was conducted in a specific section of the Gorganroud Watershed in Golestan Province (Northern Iran), covering 2142.64 km2 which is intensely influenced by gully erosion. First, Google Earth images, field surveys, and national reports were used to provide a gully-hedcut evaluation map consisting of 307 gully-hedcut points. Eighteen gully erosion conditioning factors including significant geoenvironmental and morphometric variables were selected as predictors. To model sensitivity of gully erosion, Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) was used while the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve (AUC), drawing ROC curves, efficiency percent, Yuden index, and kappa were used to evaluate model efficiency. We used two different scenarios of the combination of the number of replications, and sample size, including 90%/10% and 80%/20% with 10 replications, and 70%/30% with five, 10, and 15 replications for preparing gully erosion susceptibility mapping (GESM). Each one involves a various subset of both positive (presence), and negative (absence) cases. Absences were extracted as randomly distributed individual cells. Therefore, the predictive competency of the gully erosion susceptibility model and the robustness of the procedure were evaluated through these datasets. Results did not show considerable variation in the accuracy of the model, with altering the percentage of calibration to validation samples and number of model replications. Given the accuracy, the MARS algorithm performed excellently in predictive performance. The combination of 80%/20% using all statistical measures including SST (0.88), SPF (0.83), E (0.79), Kappa (0.58), Robustness (0.01), and AUC (0.84) had the highest performance compared to the other combinations. Consequently, it was found that the performance of MARS for modelling gully erosion susceptibility is quite consistent while changes in the testing and validation specimens are executed. The intense acceptable prediction capability of the MARS model verifies the reliability of the method employed for use of this model elsewhere and gully erosion studies since they are qualified to quickly generating precise and exact GESMs (gully erosion sensitivity maps) to make decisions and management edaphic and hydrologic features.
42
Onibala, Maysieta. "KAJIAN TEOLOGIS PERKATAAN YESUS TENTANG PERCERAIAN MENURUT MATIUS 19:1-12 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA TOLOK KECAMATAN TOMPASO." Kharisma: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi 2, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54553/kharisma.v2i1.26.
Full textAbstract:
AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat desa Tolok mengenai perkataan Yesus tentang perceraian yang digambarkan dalam Matius 19:1-12. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode tafsiran kritik historis dan hasilnya akan diimplementasikan pada masyarakat desa Tolok kecamatan Tompaso. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan ditemukan, ketika Yesus bersama dengan murid-muridNya tiba di Yudea orang-orang Farisi datang untuk mencobaiNya dengan pertanyaan soal perceraian apakah bisa seseorang dapat menceraikan pasangannya dengan alasan apa saja. Kemudian Yesus menjelaskan bahwa sepasang suami istri yang sudah menikah telah mengucapkan janji untuk sehidup semati dan juga telah menjadi satu daging. Yesus menegaskan kembali karena apa yang telah dipersatukan Allah tidak dapat diceraikan oleh manusia. Perdebatan tentang perceraian ini muncul karena adanya perbedaan pandangan dari para pengikut rabi Syammai dan rabi Hilel yang berpandangan laki-laki boleh menceraikan istrinya apabila istrinya berbuat zinah sedangkan menurut pengikut rabi Hilel suami boleh menceraikan istrinya apabila tidak senang atau suka lagi dengan istrinya itu. Dari hasil temuan tersebut maka direkomendasikan untuk dapat memahami maksud perkataan Yesus tentang perceraian menurut Matius 19:1-12, menjaga dan mempertahankan keutuhan rumah tangga dalam kehidupan masyarakat desa Tolok kecamatan Tompaso.Keywords: Perkataan, Yesus, Perceraian. Abstract The purpose of this research is to find out the understanding of the Tolok villagers regarding Jesus' words about divorce as described in Matthew 19: 1-12. This research is a qualitative research with historical criticism interpretation method and the results will be implemented in the community of Tolok village, Tompaso district.Data collected through library research and field research. From the results of the literature research it was found, when Jesus and His disciples arrived in Judea the Pharisees came to tempt Him with the question of divorce, whether someone could divorce his partner for any reason. Then Jesus explained that a married couple had made a promise to live and become one flesh. Jesus reiterated because what God has joined together cannot be divorced by humans. The debate about divorce arises because of the different views of the followers of the Shammai rabbis and Hilel's rabbis who view that men can divorce their wives when their wives commit adultery, whereas according to followers of rabbinic Hilel, husbands can divorce their wives if they are not happy or like their wives anymore.From these findings, it is recommended to be able to understand the meaning of Jesus' words about divorce according to Matthew 19: 1-12, to maintain and maintain the integrity of the household in the life of the community in Tolok village, Tompaso district.Key words: Words, Jesus, Divorce.
43
Nikolaev, Konstantin G., Jiqiang Wu, Xuanye Leng, Artemii S. Ivanov, Ricardo J. Vazquez, Samantha R. McCuskey, Guillermo C. Bazan, Kostya S. Novoselov, and Daria V. Andreeva. "3D Printed Carbon Framework with the Graphene Aerogel for Microbial Fuel Cell Application." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 9 (December 22, 2023): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-0291034mtgabs.
Full textAbstract:
There is a high interest in living organism-compatible materials associated with electrically active interfaces. Bacteria/electrode interfaces implement smart, functional systems with responses, based on which it is possible to elaborate self-regulating energy generation systems. Carbon materials have a number of advantages, such as biocompatibility, low electrical resistance, and the possibility of increasing the electrode surface on an industrial scale. The most promising approach for the industrial production of electrodes is 3D printing. We propose a 3D-printed carbon electrode – a novel lightweight material for electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems for efficient bioelectricity utilization. The pyrolytic process for manufacturing carbon electrodes is promising for upscaling and industrial applications. However, there is a problem of volume loss when 3D-printed polymers are pyrolyzed in an inert environment. We propose a new strategy for the thermal treatment of 3D-printed polymers that allow for reduced volume loss under pyrolytic carbonization. In addition, to achieve a higher electrode surface area, the graphene aerogel could be impregnated into the 3D-printed scaffolds. Chemical modification of graphene surface can enhance biocompatibility. Specifically, the oxidation of graphene leads to forming a hydrophilic and biocompatible material. We tune graphene hydrophilic properties and electrical conductivity via control over the thermal reduction of the oxidized form of graphene–graphene oxide1. Such sponge morphology affords 3D-printed carbon scaffolds an excellent lightweight host scaffold for microorganisms, in which the graphene nanowalls are homogeneously occupied by S. oneidensis MR-1. We demonstrate a novel sustainable method to produce graphene-based lightweight 3D printed electrode materials for green energy production from biomass. The proposed technology creates the opportunity for novel, innovative, disruptive graphene applications that can lead to the establishment of new energy-related industries and facilitate many startups in the ecosystem. Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Ministry of Education (Singapore) through the Research Centre of Excellence program (grant EDUN C-33-18-279-V12, I-FIM). References Xuanye Leng, Ricardo J. Vazquez, Samantha R. McCuskey, Glenn Quek, Yude Su, Konstantin G. Nikolaev, Mariana C.F. Costa, Siyu Chen, Musen Chen, Kou Yang, Jinpei Zhao, Mo Lin, Zhaolong Chen, Guillermo C. Bazan, Kostya S. Novoselov, Daria V. Andreeva, Carbon, 205, 2023, 33-39.
44
HUTAPEA, TUMBUR PALTI D. "PENERAPAN REHABILITASI MEDIS DAN SOSIAL BAGI PRAJURIT TNI DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN / THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDICAL AND SOCIAL REHABILITATION FOR INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL IN COURT DECISION." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 7, no. 1 (March 21, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.7.1.2018.67-86.
Full textAbstract:
Pemerintah berupaya gencar memberantas penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkotika di Indonesia yang kerap terjadi dan telah menerobos berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Di institusi TNI, tidak jarang ditemui oknum prajurit TNI terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika, terlihat dari banyaknya perkara pidana narkotika yang disidangkan di pengadilan militer di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Sampai saat ini belum ada regulasi khusus dari internal TNI yang mengatur Oditur Militer dalam mengeksekusi terdakwa sesuai perintah putusan untuk melaksanakan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial di rumah sakit yang ditunjuk. Lebih lanjut, belum ditemukan peraturan yang menunjuk rumah sakit milik pemerintah ataupun rumah sakit milik kedinasan di institusi TNI sebagai tempat rehabilitasi medis dan sosial yang dikhususkan bagi Prajurit TNI aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi upaya yang bisa dilakukan agar perintah putusan pengadilan untuk melakukan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial dapat terlaksana di lingkungan institusi TNI dan sesuai dengan amanat undang-undang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan didasarkan pada pengkajian hukum positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer berupa undang-undang dan putusan pengadilan, bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku-buku, jurnal, tesis dan lain sebagainya. Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Beberapa putusan tingkat kasasi dalam amar putusannya memerintahkan terdakwa (prajurit TNI yang didakwa) untuk melaksanakan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial, hal ini merupakan langkah progresif atau terobosan baru di ranah peradilan militer. Namun demikian, ditemui kendala dalam pelaksanaan eksekusinya. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dibuat regulasi khusus di internal institusi TNI untuk menetapkan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial terhadap prajurit yang terlibat penyalahgunaan/pecandu narkotika. Inisiasi kerja sama institusi TNI dengan beberapa rumah sakit pemerintah dan/atau seluruh rumah sakit milik TNI yang dilengkapi dengan unit rehabilitasi medis dan sosial juga perlu dilakukan.The government has aggressively combat drug abuse and trafficking in Indonesia, which often happens that even had penetrated various layers of the society. This makes narcotics related crime was categorized as an extra ordinary crime, requiring special and ongoing handling. In TNI institutions there were many TNI soldiers involved in narcotics abuse as there are still many narcotic criminal cases being tried in military court in some parts of Indonesia. There is no special regulation within the TNI institution that regulates the Military Oditur to execute the defendant in accordance with the order of the decision to carry out medical and social rehabilitation at the designated hospitals. Furthermore, no regulations have been formulated that assigns state-owned hospitals or government-owned hospitals in TNI institutios as a special medical and social rehabilitation center for TNI soldiers. This study aims to identify measures that can be done in order to command the court's decision can be implemented in the environment and in accordance with the military institution mandated by law. The method used in this study is normative law research based on positive law study. This study uses the primary legal materials in the form of law and court decisions, secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, theses and so forth. A statute approach and case approach were used in this study. Several judgments of appeal as yudex juris mention in the ruling ordered the defendant (TNI soldiers indicted) to carry out medical and social rehabilitation is a progressive step or a new breakthrough in the realm of military court, although encountered obstacles in the execution. Need to be made in the internal regulation of the military institutions to establish medical and social rehabilitation of the soldiers involved in the abuse / drug addicts. Initiation TNI cooperation with several goverment hospitals or owned hospitals in TNI institutions equipped with medical and social rehabilitation unit also needs to be done.
45
Vemberain, Jesselin, and Yustina Triyani. "ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TAX AVOIDANCE." Jurnal Akuntansi 10, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 40–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46806/ja.v10i1.785.
Full textAbstract:
Tax avoidance is a scheme that aims to minimize the tax burden by taking advantage of loopholes in the tax provisions of a country. Tax avoidance is a practice carried out by individual and corporate taxpayers to reduce the tax burden that must be paid without violating the applicable tax laws. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, firm size, leverage and institutional ownership on tax avoidance. This study uses the basic theory : agency theory and compliance theory. The object of the research is a manufacturing company in the consumer goods industry sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2019 period. Researchers conducted descriptive statistical tests, coefficient similarity test (pooling), classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing. The conclusion is that there is sufficient evidence that profitability and firm size have a negative effect on tax avoidance, while there is insufficient evidence that leverage has a positive effect on tax avoidance, and there is not sufficient evidence that institutional ownership has a negative effect on tax avoidance. Key word : profitability, firm size, leverage, institutional ownership, tax avoidance References: Arianandini, P. W., & Ramantha, I. W. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Kepemilikan Institusional Pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 22, 2088–2116. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v22.i03.p17 Darmayanti, P. P. B., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Koneksi Politik dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 26, 1992–2019. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v26.i03.p12 Dewanti, I. G. A. D. C., & Sujana, I. K. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas dan Leverage pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 28, 377. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v28.i01.p15 Dewi, N. L. P. P., & Noviari, N. (2017). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance). E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(2), 830–859. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2017.v21.i02.p01 Dewinta, I. A. R., & Setiawan, P. E. (2016). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 14(3), 1584–1613. Ekonomi Bung Hatta. (2020). Ukuran Perusahaan (Pengertian, Jenis, Kriteria dan Indikator). https://ekonomi.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/id/artikel/811-ukuran-perusahaan-pengertian-jenis-kriteria-dan-indikator diakses tanggal 12 Januari 2021 Fiandri, K. A., & Muid, D. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Padaperusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesiatahun 2011 – 2014. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(2), 31–43. Fitria, G. N. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, Karakter Eksekutif Dan Size Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Profita : Komunikasi Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 11(3), 94–104. http://publikasi.mercubuana.ac.id/index.php/profita/article/view/4315 Gitman, L. J., & Zutter, C. J. (2012). Principles of Managerial Finance, Thirteenth Edition. England : Pearson Education Limited. Hidayat, W. W. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 3(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v3i1.82 Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X Kushariadi, B., & Putra, R. N. (2018). Good Corporate Governance, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Tax Avoidance. Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting, 1(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v1i2.1401 Oktamawati, M. (2017). Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 15(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.24167/JAB.V15I1.1349 Pitaloka, S., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Komite Audit, dan Karakter Eksekutif Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 27, 1202-1230. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v27.i02.p14 Prasetyo, I., & Pramuka, B. A. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi (JEBA), 20(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.32616/jbr.v1i2.64 Putra, I. G. L. N. D. C., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2016). Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Leverage, Size dan Capital Intensity Ratio pada Tax Avoidance (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2014). E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 17(1), 690–714. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/22025 Putri, A. A., & Lawita, N. F. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi & Ekonomika, 9(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyaakuntansi.v1i1.249 Putri, V. R., & Putra, B. I. (2017). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitability, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Proporsi Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Manajemen Dayasaing, 19(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.23917/dayasaing.v19i1.5100 Rahayu, S. K. (2017). Perpajakan (Konsep dan Aspek Formal). Bandung : Rekaya Sains. Riyanto, B. (2013). Dasar-Dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan. BPFE. Sintyawati, N. L. A., & Dewi, M. R. (2018). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Leverage Terhadap Biaya Keagenan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 7(2), 993-1020. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i02.p16. Tahar, A., & Rachman, A. K. (2014). Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 15(1), 56–67. Tebiono, J. N., & Sukanda, I. B. N. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar Di BEI. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 21(1), 121–130. http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/JBA Utari, N. K. Y. U., & Supadmi, N. L. (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas Dan Koneksi Politik Pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 18(3), 2202–2230. Yudea. (2018). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahan, dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 21(2), 115–124. Zain, M. (2005). Manajemen Perpajakan. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
46
Robinson, Ira. "Kabbalist and Communal Leader: Rabbi Yudel Rosenberg and the Canadian Jewish Community." Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes, January 1, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.19773.
Full textAbstract:
The social, economic and religious pressures encountered by Eastern European Jews who emigrated to North America have been well documented. But focus on these areas has mostly failed to take into account the relationship between Orthodox Judaism and the process of adaptation to the New World. At the turn of the century, Orthodox rabbis, immigrants themselves, actively wrestled with the competing demands of Orthodox tradition and modern society. One such rabbi, Judah (Yudel) Rosenberg, brought with him to Canada a background combining both traditional Hasidism and secular learning. Rosenberg sought to draw the people closer to tradition by making it more accessible to them. Mysticism, especially, he viewed as the key to the preservation and regeneration of Judaism amongst a population that found it easier to make excuses than to follow the letter of religious law.
47
Robinson, Ira. "The Business of Rabbinic Sermons and Their Publication: Rabbi Yudel Rosenberg’s Bar Mitzvah sermons." Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes, December 1, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.23193.
Full text
48
Lima, Jadi Sampurna. "Revolusi Mental dan Injil Kerajaan Allah." Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat 9, no. 2 (October 31, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.33550/sd.v9i2.330.
Full textAbstract:
Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana Injil Yesus Kristus dapat berperan krusial dalam “revolusi mental”. Tujuan ini dicapai melalui analisis pada relasi-relasi kekuasaan dari tiga konteks: Yudea abad pertama, Indonesia masa kolonial, dan Indonesia masa kini. Analisis difokuskan pada dinamika kekuasaan antara “wong cilik”, “kaum priayi”, dengan “tuan-tuan”, lalu membandingkannya dengan dinamika kekuasaan dalam masyarakat Yudea abad pertama dan kiprah Yesus Nazaret serta murid-murid-Nya dalam menghasilkan “revolusi mental dari bawah”. Penulis berharap penelitian ini akan menunjukkan arahan yang lebih jelas tentang bagaimana Injil yang dihayati oleh orang-orang Kristen dapat menafasi perjuangan mereka sebagai warga negara Indonesia dari lubuk hati terdalam mereka, sebagai warga “kerajaan Allah”. Para penulis Injil mengisahkan Yesus Kristus yang menghadirkan habituasi baru dalam interaksinya dengan kekuasaan maupun dengan kaum marjinal. Tulisan ini menerangkan pula bagaimana temuan tersebut dapat berguna bagi orang-orang Kristen dalam kiprahnya sebagai warga Indonesia modern.
49
Gazengel, Kévin, Yoann Aigu, Christine Lariagon, Mathilde Humeau, Antoine Gravot, Maria J. Manzanares-Dauleux, and Stéphanie Daval. "Nitrogen Supply and Host-Plant Genotype Modulate the Transcriptomic Profile of Plasmodiophora brassicae." Frontiers in Microbiology 12 (July 8, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.701067.
Full textAbstract:
Nitrogen fertilization can affect the susceptibility of Brassica napus to the telluric pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae. Our previous works highlighted that the influence of nitrogen can strongly vary regarding plant cultivar/pathogen strain combinations, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. The present work aims to explore how nitrogen supply can affect the molecular physiology of P. brassicae through its life epidemiological cycle. A time-course transcriptome experiment was conducted to study the interaction, under two conditions of nitrogen supply, between isolate eH and two B. napus genotypes (Yudal and HD-018), harboring (or not harboring) low nitrogen-conditional resistance toward this isolate (respectively). P. brassicae transcriptional patterns were modulated by nitrogen supply, these modulations being dependent on both host-plant genotype and kinetic time. Functional analysis allowed the identification of P. brassicae genes expressed during the secondary phase of infection, which may play a role in the reduction of Yudal disease symptoms in low-nitrogen conditions. Candidate genes included pathogenicity-related genes (“NUDIX,” “carboxypeptidase,” and “NEP-proteins”) and genes associated to obligate biotrophic functions of P. brassicae. This work illustrates the importance of considering pathogen’s physiological responses to get a better understanding of the influence of abiotic factors on clubroot resistance/susceptibility.
50
Aigu, Yoann, Stéphanie Daval, Kévin Gazengel, Nathalie Marnet, Christine Lariagon, Anne Laperche, Fabrice Legeai, Maria J. Manzanares-Dauleux, and Antoine Gravot. "Multi-Omic Investigation of Low-Nitrogen Conditional Resistance to Clubroot Reveals Brassica napus Genes Involved in Nitrate Assimilation." Frontiers in Plant Science 13 (February 11, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.790563.
Full textAbstract:
Nitrogen fertilization has been reported to influence the development of clubroot, a root disease of Brassicaceae species, caused by the obligate protist Plasmodiophora brassicae. Our previous works highlighted that low-nitrogen fertilization induced a strong reduction of clubroot symptoms in some oilseed rape genotypes. To further understand the underlying mechanisms, the response to P. brassicae infection was investigated in two genotypes “Yudal” and HD018 harboring sharply contrasted nitrogen-driven modulation of resistance toward P. brassicae. Targeted hormone and metabolic profiling, as well as RNA-seq analysis, were performed in inoculated and non-inoculated roots at 14 and 27 days post-inoculation, under high and low-nitrogen conditions. Clubroot infection triggered a large increase of SA concentration and an induction of the SA gene markers expression whatever the genotype and nitrogen conditions. Overall, metabolic profiles suggested that N-driven induction of resistance was independent of SA signaling, soluble carbohydrate and amino acid concentrations. Low-nitrogen-driven resistance in “Yudal” was associated with the transcriptional regulation of a small set of genes, among which the induction of NRT2- and NR-encoding genes. Altogether, our results indicate a possible role of nitrate transporters and auxin signaling in the crosstalk between plant nutrition and partial resistance to pathogens.