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1

Bibin, Antony. "'Bhishma' in Critic's views: A comparative study of Bhishma portrayed by IrawatiKarve and KuttikrishnaMarar." International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Studies 3, no. 4 (2021): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5225443.

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The Indian epic Mahabharata has influenced the writers in all Indian languages for several centuries. Yugantaby Irawatikarve (Marathi) and Bharataparyatanam by KuttikrishnaMarar (Malayalam) are two such works that illustrates Mahabharata in critic’s perspectives.This paper tries to evaluate the character of Bhishma depicted in these two deliberations of Mahabharata
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N. R. Gopal. "Analyzing Draupadi’s Agency and Legal Acumen in Irawati Karve’s Yuganta." Creative Launcher 10, no. 2 (2025): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2025.10.2.04.

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Irawati Karve’s Yuganta gives a new look at the Mahabharata and brings forth the human elements in its characters. This paper studies the character of Draupadi as presented by Karve, who sees in her an almost unprecedented legal mind at work in the epic behind a most assertive and powerful female figure in its events. The disrobing incident in Draupadi’s life is pivotal. Many Indian women can, and do, identify with the epic character; thus, analyzing Draupadi’s strategic responses in such an epoch-making event affords a glimpse into the agency, within the patriarchal context of the narrative, of that woman who dared to brave both palace and court in a long game of chess with her enemies. Karve compares Draupadi with Sita, thus illuminating differing paradigms of womanhood and resilience. The paper also looks at Draupadi’s complex associations with the Pandavas and how those associations affect the decisions that the Pandavas make concerning the quest for justice. The paper also considers some feminist reinterpretations of the Draupadi trope, most notably Mahasweta Devi’s reimagining of Draupadi as Dopdi, to consider how Draupadi’s effect in classical literature lastingly frames the agency of women in that same literary realm.
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Sivaramakrishna, Pasupuleti, Pulicherla Yugandhar, and Lal Ji Singh. "Crotalaria lamelliformis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae), a new species from Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, Peninsular India." Phytotaxa 490, no. 1 (2021): 71–81. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.6.

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Sivaramakrishna, Pasupuleti, Yugandhar, Pulicherla, Singh, Lal Ji (2021): Crotalaria lamelliformis (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae), a new species from Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, Peninsular India. Phytotaxa 490 (1): 71-81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.490.1.6
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Orlova, N. D., E. N. Raeva-Bogoslovskaya, and O. I. Molkanova. "Clonal micropropagation improvement technique of Lonicera Caerulea L. promising cultivars." Forestry Bulletin 26, no. 3 (2022): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-3-85-92.

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The work is devoted to the optimization of clonal micropropagation method of the Lonicera caerulea L. cultivars. The influence of various components of the nutrient medium at all stages of cultivation in vitro has been established. The highest multiplication factor in varieties Diana and Yugana was noted with the addition of glucose at a concentration of 40 g/l and the addition of sucrose at a concentration of 20 g/l. When studying the effect of auxin type on the root formation of honeysuckle varieties, the highest percentage of rooting in Yugana varieties was observed on a nutrient medium with indolylbutyric acid (99 %), and in Gzhelka variety with indoleacetic acid (96 %). It was found that 200 mg/l of iron chelate (Fe(III)-EDDHA) in the composition of the nutrient medium had a positive effect on the percentage of root formation of the variety Diana 81 %. For the Yugana variety (rooting rate 76 %), it is better to use a nutrient medium with the addition of iron chelate Fe(III)-EDTA at a concentration of 73,4 mg/l.
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Orlova, N. D., O. I. Molkanova, and O. V. Koroleva. "Improvement of clonal micropropagation technique of promising Lonicera caerulea L. cultivars." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 941, no. 1 (2021): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/941/1/012030.

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Abstract The work is focused on enhancement of in vitro propagation technique of valuable Lonicera caerulea L. cultivars. The impact of some nutrient medium components at main cultivation stages of the genus Lonicera L. representatives was studied. Some cultivars showed the positive effect of substituting sucrose for glucose in the medium at the multiplication stage (Diana (30 or 40 g L−1), Moskovskaya 23 (20 g L−1) and Yugana (40 g L−1)). When studying the influence of different auxin types on honeysuckle rhizogenesis, Solovey and Yugana preferred addition of 1.0 mg L−1 IBA into the medium. During the research of influence of different auxin concentrations on L. caerulea rooting the increased number of rooted microshoots of Goluboy Desert was demonstrated with the increasing of IAA concentration (from 0.5 to 3.0 mg L−1). Meanwhile, Diana and Yugana better rooted on the medium containing 1.0 mg L−1 IAA but Zolushka reached its highest rooting percentage on the medium supplemented with 0.5 mg L−1 IAA. The assessment of second-year plants undergone the whole cycle of clonal micropropagation was carried out 85% of these plants began to bear fruits.
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Saakian, Alexander. "In vitro rooting of promising Lonicera caeruleae L. cultivars." АгроЭкоИнфо 4, no. 46 (2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/20214420.

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Abstract The work is devoted to the improvement of the in vitro rooting technique of valuable Lonicera caerulea L. cultivars. The influence of different types of auxins and iron sources was determined at the stage of rhizogenesis. The use of indolylbutyric acid at a concentration of 1.0 mg/l was effective for the rooting of the cultivars Solovey and Yugana: the rooting rate was 60% and 99%, respectively. When using indoleacetic and indolylbutyric acids no significant differences were found in the percentage of rooting rates in the cultivars Gzhelka, Dlinnoplodnaya, Knyaginya and Lenya. It was found that 200 mg/l of iron chelate (Fe(III)-EDDHA) and 0.5 mg/l of indoleacetic acid in the nutrient medium had a positive effect on the dynamics of root formation of most honeysuckle cultivars. It was preferable to use a nutrient medium with the addition of iron chelate Fe(III)-EDTA at a concentration of 73.4 mg / l for the cultivar Yugana (rooting rate was 76%). Keywords: LONICERA CAERULEA, CULTIVARS, IN VITRO, RHIZOGENESIS, AUXINS, SOURCES OF IRON
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7

Dubey, Muchkund. "B. N. Yugandhar (1937–2019): An Exemplar of Intellectual Rigour, Propriety and Commitment." Social Change 50, no. 2 (2020): 345–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085720924364.

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8

Chugunova, Olga, Vladislav Tiunov, A. Vyatkin, and Nadezhda Evtushenko. "INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC PARAMETERS OF HONEYSUCKLE VARIETIES." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 10 (February 6, 2025): 226–33. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-10-226-233.

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Fruit and berry raw materials are a valuable source of nutrients in the diet of the population of the Sverdlovsk Region. Among berry crops, blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea L.) attracts special attention due to its rich biochemical composition, ease of cultivation and wide distribution in the Urals. The purpose of the study is to determine the organoleptic and physicochemical (mass fraction of reducing and total sugars, acidity) indicators of raw materials from honeysuckle fruits. Generally accepted standard physicochemical research methods were used. The material for the study was honeysuckle fruits of the varieties Polyanka Kotova, Bumerang, Amazonka, Nimfa, Lazurit, Bakcharskij Velikan, YUgana, Sil'ginka, Zinri, Gordost' Bakchara, Strezhevchanka, presented in a unique scientific installation of the collection of living open ground plants “Gene pool of fruit, berry and ornamental crops in the Middle Urals" of structural subdivision of the Sverdlovsk Horticulture Breeding Station of the URFANITS Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Sverdlovsk Region, Ekaterinburg). Among the studied varieties, the Polyanka Kotova, Zinri, Strezhevchanka, YUgana and Nimfa varieties stood out for their high organoleptic and physicochemical indicators, including the sugar-acid index (SAI). The results obtained can be used in the breeding process to select parental pairs for crossbreeding in order to obtain varieties with the highest possible biochemical characteristics; in further research related to the development of pharmaceutical formulations, as well as to expand the range and increase the nutritional value of dishes for catering establishments and the food industry.
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Wolf, Nicole. "Is this just a story? Friendships and fictions for speculative alliances. The Yugantar film collective (1980–83)." Moving Image Review & Art Journal (MIRAJ) 7, no. 2 (2018): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/miraj.7.2.252_1.

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10

G, S. Pradeep Ghantasala, Singh Yugansh, and Sharma Titiksha. "Various Effective Performance Methods in Backup and Data Recovery Techniques for A Cloud Based Environment." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1426–29. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd15862.

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Cloud computing provides various kinds of services to its users. Storage as a service is one of them, it is a service provided by cloud infrastructure in which large amount of electronic data is stored in cloud. In remote location on cloud we must always assure that our valuable data must be safe and it can be available in any time. In situations like natural calamities or any hardware crash or any unintended crossing out our data might be no longer to stay available. To recover data in cloud environment we are using data backup techniques for efficient use of data. This paper provides a review on various backup techniques used for Cloud Computing platform. G S Pradeep Ghantasala | Yugansh Singh | Titiksha Sharma "Various Effective Performance Methods in Backup and Data Recovery Techniques for A Cloud Based Environment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15862.pdf
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11

Reddy, T. Praveen Kumar, Kolasani Srinivasa Rao, Garlapati Yugandhar, B. Sunil Kumar, SN Chandrasekhar Reddy, and Devatha Ashok Babu. "Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Resin Reinforced Chemical Cure Glass Ionomer, Conventional Chemical Cure Glass Ionomer and Chemical Cure Composite Resin in Direct Bonding Systems: An in vitro Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 1 (2013): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1263.

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ABSTRACT The acid pretreatment and use of composite resins as the bonding medium has disadvantages like scratching and loss of surface enamel, decalcification, etc. To overcome disadvantages of composite resins, glass ionomers and its modifications are being used for bonding. The study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of resin reinforced glass ionomer as a direct bonding system with conventional glass ionomer cement and composite resin. The study showed that shear bond strength of composite resin has the higher value than both resin reinforced glass ionomer and conventional glass ionomer cement in both 1 and 24 hours duration and it increased from 1 to 24 hours in all groups. The shear bond strength of resin reinforced glass ionomer cement was higher than the conventional glass ionomer cement in both 1 and 24 hours duration. Conditioning with polyacrylic acid improved the bond strength of resin reinforced glass ionomer cement significantly but not statistically significant in the case of conventional glass ionomer cement. How to cite this article Rao KS, Reddy TPK, Yugandhar G, Kumar BS, Reddy SNC, Babu DA. Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Resin Reinforced Chemical Cure Glass Ionomer, Conventional Chemical Cure Glass Ionomer and Chemical Cure Composite Resin in Direct Bonding Systems: An in vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(1):21-25.
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12

Y. Nakhare, Dr Kirti. "A Study of Various Facets of Dharma as Duty in the Mahabharata." MET MANAGEMENT REVIEW 12, no. 01 (2025): 56–62. https://doi.org/10.34047/mmr.2025.12108.

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"Dharma is a multi-faceted term that means, religion, duty, belief systems, morals, ethics and a lot more, in different contexts. The aspect of dharma that will be looked into this paper is one that would be related to ‘duty’. ‘Man is born free, but is everywhere in chains.’, (Rousseau, The Social Contract,1762), this idea encompasses the dilemma faced by human beings in relation to the idea of dharma as duty. Dharma maintains and sustains; it is the natural order of life, when followed diligently, can lead to fulfilment and attainment of one’s purpose of existence. The Mahabharata is a repository of the way of life, it has the potential to provide direction and meaning to life. The idea of dharma as expressed in the Mahabharata is multi-hued. Be it the apt reward enjoyed by the anonymous dasi who follows her dharma and unites with the odious Vyasa following the orders, as a result birthing the only wise and able progeny – Vidura, is an instance of an upright action leading to a right consequence. Duryodhana finding place in heaven after the foul blow on his thigh which causing his death, in spite of the machinations that he participates in all through his life, as he has diligently followed his Svadharma - the Kshatriyadharma. Guru Dronacharya and his son Ashvatthama, born as Brahmins but donning the mantle of Kshatriyas are found creating havoc on and off the battlefield. Irawati Karve in the Yuganta; The End of an Epoch,1967, has rightly titled one of the chapters ‘Paradharmo Bhayavahah’ which deals with the flip side of adopting dharma, the ‘duty’ prescribed for a group of people that should not be taken up, even mistakenly, by ones not belonging there. This paper would attempt to take a look at the spectrum of examples from the epic pertaining to following one’s prescribed duty and also would consider its associated outcome. At the same time, the application of the principle of dharma with reference to business set ups would also be looked into, for the benefit of its stakeholders."
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13

Csepregi, Márta. "O. E. Balalayeva - E. P. Surlomkina - E. O. Unget: Golosa Yugana. Sbornik Folklora Yaven-Yah. Ooo «Pechatnyiy mir g. Surgut», Surgut 2021, 138 o." Nyelvtudományi Közlemények 117 (2021): 449–54. https://doi.org/10.15776/nyk.2021.117.17.

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14

Kulikova, Elena, Sergey Makarov, Irina Kuznetsova, and Anton Chudetsky. "Russian and Foreign Cultivars of Honeysuckle (Lonicera edulis Turcz.): cultivation studies in vitro." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 51, no. 4 (2022): 712–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2021-4-712-722.

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Introduction. The demand for honeysuckle berries and planting material is growing. Clonal micropropagation is the most effective method for industrial plantations. The research objective was to study the effect of cytokinins and auxins on Russian and Canadian honeysuckle microshoots and roots.
 Study objects and methods. The study featured regenerated honeysuckle (Lonicera edulis Turcz.) of three Russian cultivars (Bakcharsky Velikan, Doch Velikana, Yugana) and two Canadian cultivars (Boreal Beauty, Boreal Beast). The experiment focused on the effect of sterilizing agents and sterilization time on the viability of honeysuckle explants at the stage of culture introduction in vitro. The effect of the growth regulator Cytodef in the QL nutrient medium on organogenesis was studied at the stage of micropropagation proper, the effect of auxin IBA on plant root formation – at the stage of rooting in vitro.
 Results and discussion. The greatest viability of honeysuckle explants (80–94%) was registered in the samples affected by Lizoformin 3000 (5%) and silver nitrate (0.2%) as sterilizing agents with a sterilization time of 10 min at the stage of in vitro culture introduction. The biggest quantity (8.8 pcs.) and total length (40.1 cm) of microshoots were observed when the content of cytokinin Cytodef in the culture medium QL was 0.3 mg/L at the stage micropropagation proper. The Boreal Beast cultivar had the largest total length of shoots (29.0 cm). The biggest quantity (5.5 pcs.) and total length (30.8 cm) of roots resulted from 0.5 mg/L of auxin IBA at the stage of rooting in vitro. Coconut substrate produced the highest survival rate (92–99%) at the stage of adaptation to non-sterile conditions in vivo, with the greatest number of leaves (8.1–10.2 pcs.) observed in Canadian cultivars.
 Conclusion. Cytodef and IBA proved to be effective growth-regulating substances for microplants of Russian and Canadian honeysuckle cultivars in vitro, which makes them promising for berry plantations.
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Xalimova, OzodaMamurjon qizi, and A'zamjon Ahmadjonovich Xusanov. ""DISLALIYA VA UNING BARTARAF ETISH USULLARI"." PEDAGOGS international research journal 5, no. 1 (2022): 401–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6363066.

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Annotatsiyasi:    Mazkur  maqolada  dislaliyani  kelib  chiqish  sabablari,  dislaliyani  diagnostikasi  va  bosqichma-  bosqich  davolash  usullari  yoritilgan,       dislaliyani bartaraf etish usullari va mavzuga doir xulosa va takliflar bildirilgan.  Dislaliya- tovush talaffuz qilishning normal eshitish va nutq apparatining saqlangan  innervatsiyasi paytida buzulishidir. 
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16

Quilon, Annabelle, and Rosemarie Perreras. "Communication Climate as Predictor of Perceived Corporate Governance and Organizational Success." Bedan Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2020): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v5i1.17.

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Empirical studies proved that good corporate governance had a positive link to the success of an organization. Good in directing and managing organizational processes, structures, and information mean satisfaction guaranteed was given to all stakeholders. Essential factor like working atmosphere may be considered when looking into corporate governance as well as organizational success. However, limited literature focused on the importance of communication climate and its connection to corporate governance and organizational success. Hence, this study looked into the predicting effect of communication climate to perceived corporate governance and organizational success. A total of ninety-eight rank and file employees voluntarily participated in accomplishing three questionnaires such as the Communication Climate Inventory by Costigen & Schiedler; Corporate Governance Survey adapted from Wickramanayake’s Seven Characteristics of Corporate Governance; and Organizational Success Survey adapted from Ilyas & Rafig used to measure communication climate, corporate governance, and organizational success respectively. Results revealed that communication climate was a predictor of perceived corporate governance and organizational success. This implied that the role of supervisors in setting work conditions was essential on how rank and file employees perceived corporate governance and organizational success.ReferencesAbdu Rashid, M., Azman bin Othman, M., Zainudin bin Othman, M., Ain bt Arshad, F. (2015). The influence of work environment on employees job performance: a case study of Administrative staff in a manufacturing industry. 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Bhatt, Divyeshkumar D., and Kruti Kotecha. "VIEWING FEMINIST PERSONA OF DRAUPADI IN YUGANTA AND PALACE OF ILLUSIONS." Towards Excellence, December 31, 2023, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.37867/te150403.

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The epic Mahabharata presents the character of Draupadi in flaring colours. Though she is a lady, she possesses all the qualities of an independent soul, stern and strong determination, and capability of raising the voice against the injustice incurred to her. Draupadi refused to be known by the names associated with the identities of her father or her husbands. She did not succumb under the unpredictable events and strongly raised objections against the humiliation which she had to face. She did not conform to the unspoken quality ascribed to the women as ‘a silent sufferer’; rather she emerged as an “outspoken fighter”. She stood strong against her oppressors and battled for her rights. It was she who encouraged and instigated her husbands to avenge the insults which they had faced. All these traits prove that she was a true feminist because she was mightier than the women around her. Draupadi as presented in the novels Yuganta: the End of An Epoch (1967) by Iravati Karve and Palace of Illusions(2008) by Chitra Benerjee Divakaruni also showcase these prominent traits of an independent woman. This paper aims on analysing these two novels under the lens of feminist theory by analysing the character of Draupadi. The paper concludes that Draupadi was a true feminist way ahead of her times.
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Sivaramakrishna, Pasupuleti, Pulicherla Yugandhar, and Lal Ji Singh. "A new variety of Commelina L.(Commelinaceae) from Eastern Ghats of Peninsular, India." Nordic Journal of Botany, January 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/njb.04152.

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Commelinabadamica var. palkondensis P. Sivaramakrishna, P. Yugandhar and L.J. Singh, var. nov. (Commelinaceae), a remarkable new variety from Palkonda hills of Eastern Ghats of Peninsular Indiais described and illustrated. It is apparently similar to C. badamica var. badamica in habitat ecology and general morphology, but differs in features like presence of a 2–3‐nerved ligule, lower cincinnus with single bisexual flower, glabrous ovary, elliptic anthers and ovoid‐oblong or trapezoidal seeds. In addition to the description, habitat ecology, details on population distribution and the conservation status are also provided for the new variety.
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VAISHALI JAIN. "Self-directed Learning for Medical Students." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, July 7, 2024, 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2024v17i7.51065.

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“The integration of Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) into the medical curriculum in 2019 marked a significant shift in medical education in India. This approach emphasizes the acquisition of specific competencies deemed essential for medical practice, thereby necessitating innovative pedagogical strategies to foster comprehensive learning among medical students. One such pivotal component introduced within the updated curriculum is self-directed learning (SDL), recognized as a vital means to cultivate lifelong learning skills and adaptability in medical professionals. Against this backdrop, the book on "Self-directed Learning for Medical Students" authored by Dr. Kailash Charokar, MS, MBA(HA), PGDHA, CMCL-FAIMER Fellow, NMC ACME; Dr. Vishnu Pal, PhD (Med Anatomy), NMC ACME; Dr. Yuganti Vaidya, MD(Anatomy), NMC ACME; and Dr. Tukaram Prabhu K, Msc. Medical Microbiology emerges as a timely useful resource. The contributors are experienced faculty members of the institutional medical education unit with special interest in Self-directed learning in CMBE (SDL Study Circle Team). The team has experience and supports the implementation of longitudinal educational project study in the different phases of undergraduate CBME MBBS Curriculum in the subject disciplines.
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V.Lakshmi, chaitanya, Nafisa Afreen S., Veena K., Gayathri P., Pavitra S., and Aparna M. "Plagiarism detection process using AI." April 25, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7894600.

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ISSN (Print): 2395-4752 Plagiarism Detection Process Using AI <strong>Lakshmi Chaitanya, S. Nafisa Afreen, K. Veena, P. Gayathri, S. Pavitra , M. Aparna</strong> Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering Santhiram Engineering College, India &nbsp; <strong>Abstract- Plagiarism relates to the act of taking information or ideas of someone else and demands it as your own. Basically, it reproduces the existing information in modified format. In every field of education, it becomes a serious issue. Various techniques and tools are derived these days to detect plagiarism.</strong> <strong>Various types of plagiarism are there like text matching, copy paste, grammar based method etc. This</strong> <strong>project</strong> <strong>proposes a new method implemented in a prog </strong>same order in each string. As there are many <strong>ning</strong> <strong>ram. Here we put the concept of a machine lear</strong> <strong>techniques i.e. Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) and Five Modulus Method (FMM). This project helps</strong> <strong>us to identify whether text or image is plagiarized or not.</strong> documents to be compared, so this may take a lot of <strong>Keywords- FMM, LCS etc.</strong> time. So, to solve this problem clustering is used. &nbsp; I.INTRODUCTION 1.Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligenceis a branch of Computer Science and Engineering which is used to make the machine to think like human and act like human. These machines consists of sensors and actuators. Sensors helps to sense the surrounding information and the actuators act according to the information sensed by the sensors, i.e., the environment of the system is observed by intelligent agents through sensors and actuators are components through which energy is converted into motion. &nbsp; They perform the role of controlling and moving a system.AI can automate workflows and processes or work independently and autonomously from a human team, it can eliminate manual errors in data processing, analytics, assembly in manufacturing, and other tasks through automation and algorithms that follow the same processes every single time, it can be used to perform repetitive tasks, freeing human capital to work on higher impact problems, AI can process more information more quickly than a human. The various applications of AI are speech recognition, image recognition, translation, productive modelling, data analytics and cyber security. 2.Longest Common Subsequence (Lcs) The LCS (Longest Common Subsequence) method finds the longest string between two given strings that are common between the two groups and in the &nbsp; &nbsp; Here a cluster is created which mainly contain those files which are similar to the document to be compared by Longest Common Subsequence Method.Take two strings x and y and then we have to initialize a matrix of x.length *y.length. If i=0 or j=0 then the resultant value is zero. If I and j are equal then the resultant value is 1+[i-1,j-1], otherwise the resultant value is max([i-1][j],[i][j-1]). These method is used to find the longest string between the two given strings that are common between the two groups and in same order. &nbsp; 3.Five Modulus Method (Fmm) The FMM (Five Modulus Method) converts a random image into 8*8 block matrix. The block matrix is divided by 5 which reduces the size of the image. Clearly, we know that each pixel is a numberbetween 0 to 255for each of the Red, Green, and Blue arrays. Therefore, if we can transform each number in that range into a number divisible by 5, then this will not affect the Human Visual System (HVS). &nbsp; Mathematically speaking, any number divided by 5 will give a remainder ranges from 0-4 (e.g., 15 mod 5 is 0, 17 mod 5 is 2, 201 mod 5 is 1, 187 mod 5 is 2 and so on). Here, we have proposed a new formula to transform any number in the range 0-255 into a number that when divided by 5 the result is always lying between 0-4. Actually, any number in the range0-4 (which is the remainder of dividing 0-255 by 5) can be transformed as follows 0&rarr;(same pixel), &nbsp; &nbsp; &copy; V. Lakshmi Chaitanya. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. &nbsp; 1&rarr;(-1), 2&rarr;(-2), 3&rarr;(+2), 4&rarr;(+1).We have used FMM for compression as the intended data which is required is not lost in this method. It also reduces the size of the image from higher intensity to lower intensity which helps to compare images more rapidly. FMM firstly converts the input image into gray scaled image and then compress using threshold value. &nbsp; II.EXISTING SYSTEM &nbsp; Plagiarism is a mistake mostly in academic field. It takes others contributions without their permission and does not give honour to the originator. Reprobates are rewarded though they are not deserved for that. We can observe plagiarism occur in various fields like literature, academic, science, music vastly.Plagiarism detection techniques are there, which are classified into character based method, structural-based method, classification or cluster based method, syntax-based methods, cross language-based methods, semantic-based methods and citation- based methods. These methods deal with plagiarism act on the text and ignore images. &nbsp; A survey was carried out for plagiarism detection in 2006, which focused on text-based plagiarism detection and described some plagiarism detection tools with test cases and results. In the following year, another survey was done by Lukashenko et al., which focused on a general way of minimizes plagiarism and discussed metrics for calculating similarity scores. Although this study only showed a few attributes of seven plagiarism detection tools, this paper did not comprehensively analysis tools, detection algorithms and techniques. In 2011, Garg conducted a study that briefly discussed plagiarism and described two source code plagiarism detection tools and six natural language plagiarism detection tools. &nbsp; III.DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM: &nbsp; The existing system can detect the text-based plagiarism and can&rsquo;t be able to detect the image- based plagiarism. Images also contain a wide range of information and hence the image-based plagiarism should be detected. This is the major disadvantage of the existing system. &nbsp; As we need to compare each and every string at each instance it consumes a lot of time. Hence, it is the time consuming process. We can&rsquo;t predict the output due to the comple manual computations, these may cause errors and also affects the accuracy. The accuracy is very less due to the computational errors. &nbsp; IV.PROPOSED SYSTEM &nbsp; We thought about the issue involved with plagiarism detection and try to make it easy to find. We have used the LCS method to detect the plagiarism of a paper in terms of text, which not only find plagiarism but also show the percentage of plagiarism held. The images contain a very wide range of information, we have used FMM method to examine the plagiarism of a paper in terms of images. &nbsp; The images contain a very wide range and especially in the computer literature to be found a lot flowchart images, the purpose of this project is to examine the plagiarism of a paper in terms of used flowchart images plagiarism using FMM. These images have been tested FMM method. The recognition accuracy average of flowchart test images that have not been tampered in terms of structure, nodes and edges in the proposed method with 81.91 percent is indicating the high success of this method and increase of recognition. &nbsp; V.WORKING PRINCIPLE &nbsp; In its present form, the system&#39;s primary function is to serve as a platform for training and examination. The Histogram is used during the training phase for recognition, and the network&#39;s modelling is used for testing. The analysis is based on the percentages of similarity between the photographs requested and those already present in the database.This method chooses pictures that have the highest correlations with the one you&#39;re looking for. At this stage, the expert is responsible for interpreting the findings of the correlation analysis to determine whether or not the tested images were plagiarized. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fig.1 Proposed system Architecture. &nbsp; VI.ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM &nbsp; In comparison to other models that we looked at in the literature, the proposed system&#39;s accuracy is 81.91 percent, and this model ended up providing thebest accuracy. The output can be predicted and also consumes less time for computing, computational errors will be reduced. Our approach additionally includes a method which can identify the image-based plagiarism along with the text-based plagiarism. &nbsp; VII.RESULTS &nbsp; Our model is more accurate (82.91%) than the other models we analysed. The plagiarism is predicted more accurately in terms of both text-based and image-based. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fig.2 Home page. &nbsp; Fig.3 Signup Page. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fig.4 Login Page. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fig.5 Upload Test File. &nbsp; Fig.6 Text-based Plagiarism Detected. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fig.7 Upload Test Image. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Fig.8 Graphs showing Image-based Plagiarism Detected. &nbsp; Fig.9 Image-based Plagiarism Detected. &nbsp; VIII.CONCLUSION &nbsp; We introduced an image-based plagiarism detection approach that adapts itself to forms of image similarity found in academic work. The approach is achieved by including methods that analyse heterogeneous image features, selectively employing analysis methods depending on their suitability for the input image, using a flexible procedure to determine suspicious image similarities, and enabling easy inclusion of additional analysis methods in the future. &nbsp; REFERENCES &nbsp; V Lakshmi Chaitanya, &ldquo;Machine Learning Based Predictive Model for Data Fusion Based Intruder Alert System&rdquo;, journal of algebraic statistics, Vol. 13,no. 2,pages. 2477-2483, June 2022. V Lakshmi Chaitanya,&rsquo;&rsquo; Apriori vs Genetic algorithms for Identifying Frequent Item Sets&rsquo;&rsquo;, International journal of Innovative Research &amp;Development,Vol.3,no.6,pages. 249-254,June 2014. Sunar mohammed Farooq,&rsquo;&rsquo; Static Peers for Peer- to-Peer Live Video Streaming&rsquo;&rsquo;,Inter national journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology &nbsp; Research, Vol.05,No.34, Pages:7055-7064, October-2016. 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Sharmila Devi, &ldquo;A comparative Study of Classification Algorithm for Printed Telugu Character Recognition&rdquo;, International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering,Vol.3,no.3,pages.633-641,2012. 12.B.Swarajya Lakshmi, &ldquo;Fire detection using Image processing&rdquo;,Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology ISSN: 2249-0701 Vol.10 No.2, 2021, pp.14-19, 2021. 13.B.Swarajya Lakshmi, ―&rdquo;Identity-Based Proxy- Oriented Data Uploading and Remote Data Integrity checking in Public Cloud&rdquo;, International &nbsp; Journal of Research Vol. 5, no.22,pages. 744-757, 2018. &lt; &gt;SalhaAlzahrani, Vasile Palade, Naomie Salim, and Ajith Abraham. 2011. Using Structural Information and Citation Evidence to Detect Significant Plagiarism Cases in Scientific Publications. JASIST 63(2) (2011).Yaniv Bernstein and Justin Zobel. 2004. A Scalable System for Identifying Coderivative Documents. In Proc. SPIRE. LNCS, Vol. 3246. Springer.Teddi Fishman. 2009. &ldquo;We know it when we see it&quot;? is not good enough: toward a standard definition of plagiarism that transcends theft, fraud, and copyright. In Proc. Asia Pacific Conf. on Educational Integrity.Cristian Grozea and Marius Popescu. 2011. The Encoplot&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Similarity&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Measure&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Automatic Detection of Plagiarism. In Proc. PAN WS at CLEF. 18.AzharHadmi, William Puech, Brahim Ait Es Said, and Abdellah Ait Ouahman. 2012. Watermarking.Vol. 2, InTech, Chapter Perceptual Image Hashing. &nbsp; &nbsp;
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