Academic literature on the topic 'Yukawa interaction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Yukawa interaction"

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Antia, A. D., E. E. Ituen, U. S. Jim, and E. E. Eyibio. "Interaction of Spinless Particles with Yukawa Ring-Shaped Potential." Ukrainian Journal of Physics 62, no. 10 (2017): 913–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe62.10.0913.

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Zhang, Ying. "A unified Yukawa interaction for the Standard Model of quarks and leptons." Modern Physics Letters A 36, no. 27 (2021): 2150196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732321501960.

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To address fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixings in the quark and lepton sectors, a minimal flavor structure without any redundant parameters beyond phenomenological observables is proposed via decomposition of the Standard Model Yukawa mass matrix into a bi-unitary form. After reviewing the roles and parameterization of the factorized matrix [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in fermion masses and mixings, we generalize the mechanism to up- and down-type fermions to unify them into a universal quark/lepton Yukawa interaction. In the same way, a unified form of the description of
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Klimchitskaya, G. L., V. M. Mostepanenko, C. Romero, Ye P. Krivtsov, and A. Ye Sinelnikov. "A Proposed Experiment Using a Sphere with an Eccentric Cavity for Hypothetical Long-Range Interactions." International Journal of Modern Physics A 12, no. 08 (1997): 1465–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x97001055.

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The constraints are examined which may be obtained for the parameters of long-range hypothetical interactions by the use of the precise experimental setup created originally for the calibration of accelerometers. This setup includes the large rotating steel sphere with a nonconcentric spherical cavity in which the strictly homogeneous gravitational field arises. The field of additional interaction produced by the atoms of the sphere, however, is not homogeneous. The essential features required of the detector of additional interaction which is the torsional pendulum of high sensitivity are dis
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FERRER, EFRAIN J., and VIVIAN DE LA INCERA. "YUKAWA COUPLING CONTRIBUTION TO MAGNETIC FIELD INDUCED DYNAMICAL MASS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 14, no. 25 (1999): 3963–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x9900186x.

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By solving the gap equation in the quenched, ladder approximation for an Abelian gauge model with Yukawa interaction in the presence of a constant magnetic field, we show that the Yukawa interactions enhance the dynamical generation of fermion mass. The theory is then studied at finite temperature, where we prove that the critical magnetic field, required for the mass generation to be important at temperatures comparable to the electroweak critical temperature, can be substantially decreased due to the Yukawa coupling.
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Eingorn, Maxim, Andrew McLaughlin, Ezgi Canay, Maksym Brilenkov, and Alexander Zhuk. "Gravitational Interaction in the Chimney Lattice Universe." Universe 7, no. 4 (2021): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe7040101.

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We investigate the influence of the chimney topology T×T×R of the Universe on the gravitational potential and force that are generated by point-like massive bodies. We obtain three distinct expressions for the solutions. One follows from Fourier expansion of delta functions into series using periodicity in two toroidal dimensions. The second one is the summation of solutions of the Helmholtz equation, for a source mass and its infinitely many images, which are in the form of Yukawa potentials. The third alternative solution for the potential is formulated via the Ewald sums method applied to Y
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IKOT, AKPAN N., ELHAM MAGHSOODI, SABER ZARRINKAMAR, N. SALEHI, and HASSAN HASSANABADI. "PSEUDOSPIN AND SPIN SYMMETRY OF DIRAC-GENERALIZED YUKAWA PROBLEMS WITH A COULOMB-LIKE TENSOR INTERACTION VIA SUSYQM." International Journal of Modern Physics E 22, no. 07 (2013): 1350052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301313500523.

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We investigated the approximate solutions of the Dirac equation for the generalized Yukawa types I and II under the framework of pseudospin and spin symmetry limits. We obtained the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave functions using the supersymmetry method. Closed form of the energy eigenvalues are obtained for any spin-orbit coupling term κ. We also discuss the energy eigenvalues of the Dirac equation for some well-known potentials such as Yukawa, inversely quadratic Yukawa, new Yukawa, Mie-type and Coulomb potentials which are the special cases of the generalized Yukawa potential
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Kessabi, Mohammed, El Hassan Saidi, and Hanane Sebbata. "Calogero model with Yukawa-like interaction." Physics Letters B 632, no. 4 (2006): 586–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2005.10.084.

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Nakada, Hitoshi. "A Hartree-Fock Calculation with Yukawa Interaction." Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement 146 (2002): 442–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/ptps.146.442.

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Mobed, Nader, Xiquan Zhu, and Faquir C. Khanna. "The Yukawa interaction in the Skyrme model." Canadian Journal of Physics 68, no. 4-5 (1990): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p90-062.

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The complete form of Yukawa coupling terms, in the pion–Skyrmion system, for a rotating and moving Skyrmion is given. It is shown that pions couple linearly to the space component of the axial-vector current in addition to coupling to the time component. When both interactions are taken into account, the pionic decay width of Δ(1232) is modified by a significant amount.
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HABA, N., and N. OKAMURA. "YUKAWA INTERACTION FROM A SUPERSYMMETRIC COMPOSITE MODEL." Modern Physics Letters A 13, no. 10 (1998): 759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732398000826.

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We present a composite model that is based on nonperturbative effects of N=1 supersymmetric SU (NC) gauge theory with Nf=NC+1 flavors. In this letter, we consider NC=7, where all fields of one generation (quarks, leptons and Higgs) are bound states of preons and anti-preons. When SU (7)H coupling becomes strong. Yukawa couplings of quarks and leptons are generated dynamically. We show the one-generation model first and then we try to extend it to the three-generation model.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Yukawa interaction"

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Rodigast, Andreas. "Renormalisation in perturbative quantum gravity." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16571.

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In dieser Arbeit berechnen wir die gravitativen Ein-Schleifen-Korrekturen zu den Propagatoren und Wechselwirkungen der Felder des Standardmodells der Elementarteilchenphysik. Wir betrachten hierzu ein höherdimensionales brane-world-Modell: Wärend die Gravitonen, die Austauchteilchen der Gravitationswechselwirkung, in der gesamten D-dimensionalen Raumzeit propagieren können, sind die Materiefelder an eine d-dimensionale Untermanigfaltigkeit (brane) gebunden. Um die divergenten Anteile der Ein-Schleifen-Diagramme zu bestimmen, entwickeln wir ein neues Regularisierungschema welches einerseits di
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Palanga, Filipe Ngandu. "Quebra dinâmica de simetria no modelo standard para a formação de um Higgs composto." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/87858.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Física apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia<br>The subject of this thesis (Dynamic Symmetry Break in the Standard Model for the formation of a composite Higgs), is the viability of an interaction between quarks and antiquarks of the type NJL for reinterpretation of the Higgs as a particle with internal structure of heavy quark and antiquark (top, bottom). This will establish a parallelism between the Higgs and the sigma meson of the NJL. The NJL model describes the dynamic breaking of the chiral symmetry at the 1 GeV scale, with the formation of a nonzero
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Book chapters on the topic "Yukawa interaction"

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Kobayashi, Kiyoshi, Suguru Sangu, and Motoichi Ohtsu. "Optical Near-Field Interactions and Yukawa Potential." In Handbook of Nano-Optics and Nanophotonics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31066-9_4.

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Hanlon, Robert T. "The Atom: discovery." In Block by Block: The Historical and Theoretical Foundations of Thermodynamics. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851547.003.0004.

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Many independent discoveries led to the discovery of the atom. Einstein’s explanation of Brownian motion provided proof that atoms exist. J.J. Thomson identified the cathode rays produced in Crookes‘ tube as electrons. Rutherford discovered that most atom mass is concentrated in a small central region. Bohr combined this with Planck’s quantized energy results from blackbody radiation studies to create the first physical model of the atom. Schrodinger, Heisenberg, and Born mathematically model the behavior of orbiting electrons, Heisenberg discovers uncertainty, Pauli defines exclusion, Dirac predicts spin, Chadwick discovers neutrons, and Fermi discovers weak interaction. Finally, Hahn, Meitner, and Strassmann discover nuclear fission, Yukawa discovers the strong interaction, the Stanford Linear Accelerator discovers the quark, and physicists capture the strong, weak, and electromagnetic fundamental interactions in the Standard Model.
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Kenyon, Ian R. "Particle physics I." In Quantum 20/20. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808350.003.0018.

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Particle families (quarks and leptons), their properties and their interactions are introduced. The exchange mechanism and the Yukawa potential are discussed. Natural units are explained. The cross-section for e <sup>−</sup> + e <sup>+</sup> → μ‎<sup>−</sup> + μ‎<sup>+</sup> is calculated using a first order Feynman diagram. Comparison with data reveals the existence of the Z<sup>0</sup>-boson and makes a link between electroweak processes. Higher orders diagrams give divergences and their removal by renormalization is described. Neutrino properties are outlined and the determination of the number of light neutrinos related. The weak interaction is discussed: parity and charge parity are seen to be maximally violated in W-boson exchange, but the product is approximately conserved. Handedness is pursued in an appendix using Dirac spinors. The neutrino mass and weak eigenstates differ and this leads to oscillations between weak eigenstates in flight. Measurements of the neutrino flux from the sun revealing this behaviour are described. Weak and strong eigenstates of quarks also differ by a unitary transformation, the CKM matrix. This difference leads to oscillations of certain neutral mesons from particle to antiparticle. This behaviour is explored for neutral K-mesons and for B<sup>0</sup> <sub>d</sub> mesons. CP violation is observed, which is required for the survival of matter in the universe.
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Zinn-Justin, Jean. "Gross–Neveu–Yukawa and Gross–Neveu models." In Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phenomena. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834625.003.0020.

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In this chapter, a model is considered that can be defined in continuous dimensions, the Gross– Neveu–Yukawa (GNY) model, which involves N Dirac fermions and one scalar field. The model has a continuous U(N) symmetry, and a discrete symmetry, which prevents the addition of a fermion mass term to the action. For a specific value of a coefficient of the action, the model undergoes a continuous phase transition. The broken phase illustrates a mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking, leading to spontaneous fermion mass generation like in the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. In four dimensions, the GNY can be considered as a toy model to represent the interactions between the top quark and the Higgs boson, the heaviest particles of the SM of fundamental interactions, when the gauge fields are omitted. The model is renormalizable in four dimensions and its renormalization group (RG) properties can be studied in d = 4 and d = 4 − ϵ dimensions. A model of self-interacting fermions with the same symmetries and fermion content, the Gross–Neveu (GN) model, has been widely studied. In perturbation theory, for d &gt; 2, it describes only a phase with massless fermions but, in d = 2 + ϵ dimensions, the RG indicates that, at a critical value of the coupling constant, the model experiences a phase transition. In two dimensions, it is renormalizable and exhibits the phenomenon of asymptotic freedom. The massless phase becomes infrared unstable and there is strong evidence that the spectrum corresponds to spontaneous symmetry breaking and fermion mass generation.
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Buchbinder, Iosif L., and Ilya L. Shapiro. "One-loop divergences." In Introduction to Quantum Field Theory with Applications to Quantum Gravity. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198838319.003.0014.

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This chapter focuses on one-loop calculations and related issues such as practical renormalization and the derivation of beta functions. The general result for the one-loop divergences from chapter 13 is applied to a sequence of practical calculations. The starting point is the derivation of vacuum divergences of free matter fields. The beta functions in the vacuum sector are calculated. Asymptotic freedom is discussed. In addition, examples of one-loop divergences in interacting theories are elaborated, including the Yang-Mills field coupled to fermions and scalars, and the Yukawa model.
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Zinn-Justin, Jean. "The Higgs boson: A major discovery and a problem." In From Random Walks to Random Matrices. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787754.003.0012.

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Chapter 12 describes the main steps in the construction of the electroweak component of the Standard Model of particle physics. The classical Abelian Landau–Ginzburg–Higgs mechanism is recalled, first introduced in the macroscopic description of a superconductor in a magnetic field. It is based on a combination of spontaneous symmetry breaking and gauge invariance. It can be generalized to non–Abelian gauge theories, quantized and renormalized. The recent discovery of the predicted Higgs boson has been the last confirmation of the validity of the model. Some aspects of the Higgs model and its renormalization group (RG) properties are illustrated by simplified models, a self–interacting Higgs model with the triviality issue, and the Gross–Neveu–Yukawa model with discrete chiral symmetry, which illustrates spontaneous fermion mass generation and possible RG flows.
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Conference papers on the topic "Yukawa interaction"

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Härtl, W., Ch Beck, and R. Hempelmann. "Hydrodynamic interactions of colloidal systems with a hard-sphere and Yukawa interaction potential." In The 8th tohwa university international symposium on slow dynamics in complex systems. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58526.

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Alexeev, E., J. Apanavicius, M. A. Bailey, et al. "An Angstrom-Scale Short-Range Yukawa-Interaction Search Using Neutron Interferometry and the Neutron Fizeau Effect." In Seventh Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813148505_0071.

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KUKULIN, VLADIMIR I. "ARGUMENTS AGAINST THE YUKAWA CONCEPT OF NUCLEAR FORCE AT INTERMEDIATE- AND SHORT-RANGES AND THE NEW MECHANISM FOR NN INTERACTION." In Proceedings of the Conference “Bologna 2000: Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of the Century”. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810922_0031.

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Melzer, A., M. Paβvogel, T. Miksch, et al. "3D dust clouds (Yukawa Balls) in strongly coupled dusty plasmas." In PLASMAS IN THE LABORATORY AND THE UNIVERSE: Interactions, Patterns, and Turbulence. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3460154.

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Tsedenbaljir, Enkhbat, George Alverson, Pran Nath, and Brent Nelson. "Unification for Yukawas and its implications." In SUSY09: 7th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3327767.

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Ann Summy, Heaya, George Alverson, Pran Nath, and Brent Nelson. "Mixed Axion∕Axino Dark Matter in mSUGRA and Yukawa-unified SUSY." In SUSY09: 7th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3327534.

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Baer, H. "Third generation slepton mass measurements as a probe of neutrino Yukawa interactions." In Physics and experiments with future linear e+ e- colliders. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1394362.

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Ferrer, E. J., and Vivian de la Incera. "Yukawa interactions and dynamical generation of mass in an external magnetic field." In First tropical workshop on particle physics and cosmology and the second Latin American symposium on high energy physics. AIP, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.56623.

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