Relevant bibliographies by topics / Zanthoxylum rigidum

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Academic literature on the topic 'Zanthoxylum rigidum'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 24 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Zanthoxylum rigidum"

1

Carlos, H. Corrêa dos Santos, C. Sousa Mayara, T. de Sousa Jr. Paulo, et al. "Lignans from Stem Bark of Zanthoxylum rigidum (Rutaceae) and their Leishmanicidal Activities." International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research (IJABR) 11, no. 2 (2020): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7588358.

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<strong>ABSTRACT:&nbsp; </strong> The genus <em>Zanthoxylum</em> (Rutaceae), comprising approximately 250 species, is well-known for its several ethnobotanical uses. The plants belonging to this genus are sources of biologically active compounds, such as alkaloids, aliphatic and aromatic amides, coumarins, lignans and cyclopeptides. Many pharmacological activities such as antiplasmodic, anti-HIV, anti-inflammatory, antihelmintic, gastroprotective and cytotoxic properties for <em>Zanthoxylum</em> species have been reported. <em>Zanthoxylum rigidum </em>is known popularly in Brazil as mamica-de-porca &ldquo;pig&rsquo;s nipple&rdquo; or mamica-de-cadela &ldquo;dog&rsquo;s nipple&rdquo; due to the particular shape of its thorn. &nbsp;In this research were isolated three known lignans sesamin, dimethylmatairesinol and methylpluviatolide, and other compounds as lupeol, a mixture of the steroids stigmasterol, b-sitosterol and campesterol, quercetin, and D-mannitol from stem bark of the <em>Zanthoxylum rigidum</em>. These compounds had its structures elucidated with the help of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy one-dimensional (&sup1;H, &sup1;&sup3;C and DEPT-Q) and two-dimensional (COSY, HMQC and HMBC) and mass spectrometry (EIMS). The lignans isolated were tested for their ability to inhibit the proliferation of the promastigote forms of <em>Leishmania braziliensis</em> and <em>Leishmania chagasi</em>. The best results were obtained with sesamin and methylpluviatolide that showed IC<sub>50</sub> = 22.43 and 33.60, SI = 3.87 and 2.41 and CC<sub>50</sub> = 86.9 and 81.2, for <em>L. braziliensis</em> and <em>L. chagasi</em>, respectively. This study is a part of an ongoing research program to discover bioactive compounds in the Brazilian flora.
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2

Garralla, Silvina S., and Lilia R. Mautino. "Pollen morphology of the native Rutaceae species from Argentina." Darwiniana, nueva serie 9, no. 2 (2021): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2021.92.962.

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The pollen morphology of 13 native taxa of the Rutaceae from Argentina was studied under optical and scanning electron microscopy to provide new data that would allow delimiting these taxa. The species considered were Balfourodendron riedelianum, Esenbeckia densiflora, E. febrifuga, E grandiflora, Helietta apiculata, Pilocarpus pennatifolius, Zanthoxylum caribaeum, Z. coco, Z. fagara, Z. petiolare, Z. rhoifolium, Z. riedelianum and Zanthoxylum rigidum ssp. hasslerianum. The general morphological characteristics of the pollen grain of these species are: radiosymmetric, isopolar; small, medium or large size; 3-colporate or 4-colporate; colpus with costa colpi; semitectate (reticulate, striate reticulate or striate). Sculpture, shape and size are the main characters that allow differentiating the studied taxa. Morphological characters among the species are discussed and a species key is presented.
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3

Fernandes, José Martins. "Espécies medicinais do gênero Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae) no Brasil." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 10 (2022): e470111033064. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.33064.

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O gênero Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae, Sapindales) possui cerca de 225 espécies no mundo. No Brasil, são 27 espécies, com várias utilizadas principalmente no paisagismo e na arborização urbana e rural, além de apícola, fonte de madeira e uso medicinal. A pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar o levantamento das espécies de Zanthoxylum utilizadas na medicina popular brasileira, bem como sistematizar os sinônimos, nomes populares, enfermidades, principais compostos químicos e informações fitogeográficas para as espécies. Ocorreu entre dezembro de 2021 e junho de 2022, com o levantamento de artigos, livros, dissertações e teses disponíveis na internet ou impressos com informações sobre usos medicinais e compostos químicos para espécies de Zanthoxylum, além de sites especializados com fotografias, sinônimos, nomes populares, informações fitogeográficas e mapas de distribuição. A pesquisa apresenta 14 espécies medicinais de Zanthoxylum no Brasil (Z. caribaeum, Z. ekmanii, Z. fagara, Z. gardneri, Z. kleinii, Z. monogynum, Z. nemorale, Z. pentandrum, Z. petiolare, Z. rhoifolium, Z. riedelianum, Z. rigidum, Z. stelligerum, Z. tingoassuiba), todas nativas, 98 sinônimos e 46 nomes populares, destacando-se limãozinho (8 spp.), mamica-de-porca (6 spp.) e laranjinha (5 spp.). São utilizadas para 35 finalidades medicinais, principalmente inflamação, dor de dente, inflamação vaginal, cólica menstrual, dor de ouvido, febre, impotência sexual, sudorífera, movimentos gástricos, reumatismo, problemas de pele, vitiligo, dor, tônica e verminose. A pesquisa mostra a importância medicinal do gênero no Brasil, no entanto, novos trabalhos etnobotânicos podem trazer informações medicinais as espécies com poucas ou nenhuma informação.
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4

Moccelini, Sally Katiuce, Virgínia Claudia da Silva, Eliane Augusto Ndiaye, Paulo Teixeira de Sousa Jr., and Paulo Cezar Vieira. "Estudo fitoquímico das cascas das raízes de Zanthoxylum rigidum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd (Rutaceae)." Química Nova 32, no. 1 (2009): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-40422009000100025.

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5

Nascimento Ribeiro, Tereza Auxiliadora, Leticia Ricette da Silva, Paulo Teixeira de Sousa Jr., Rosane Nora Castro, and Mario Geraldo De Carvalho. "ChemInform Abstract: A New Cyclopeptide and Other Constituents from the Leaves of Zanthoxylum rigidum Humb. & Bonpl. ex. Willd. (Rutaceae)." ChemInform 43, no. 40 (2012): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201240211.

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6

Plazas, Erika, Stefanie Hagenow, Monica Avila Murillo, Holger Stark та Luis Enrique Cuca. "Isoquinoline alkaloids from the roots of Zanthoxylum rigidum as multi-target inhibitors of cholinesterase, monoamine oxidase A and Aβ1-42 aggregation". Bioorganic Chemistry 98 (травень 2020): 103722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103722.

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7

Santos, Larissa Bezerra dos, Juliana Kátia Souza, Barbara Papassoni, et al. "Efficacy of extracts from plants of the Brazilian Pantanal against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 22, no. 4 (2013): 532–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612013000400013.

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This research evaluated the in vitro acaricidal activity of extracts from 21 plant species from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul. During stage I, a larval immersion test was performed using three extract concentrations (5%, 20%, and 40%). During stage II, we used only plants that showed over 95% efficiency at the 40% concentration in stage I in an amount sufficient for the adult immersion test. Aeschynomene denticulata, Angelonia hirta, Aspilia latissima, Caperonia castaneifolia, Centratherum punctatum, Crotalaria micans, Diodia kuntzei, Echinodorus paniculatus, Hyptis mutabilis, Lantana canescens, Melanthera latifolia, Ocotea diospyrifolia, Richardia grandiflora, Sebastiana hispida, Tocoyena formosa, Zanthoxylum rigidum, and Sesbania virgata (fruit extract) showed acaricidal activity against the larval stage ofRhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus higher than 95% at a 40% (w/v) concentration, while Hippocratea volubilis and Randia armatashowed moderate efficacy and Croton glandulosus andSenna obtusifolia had no effect. The M. latifolia, A. hirta, R. grandiflora, and A. latissima raw extracts were evaluated for their activity against adults, and only A. hirta showed an efficacy close to 90%. Eighteen extracts had an efficacy of up to 95% against larvae at a 40% concentration, seven extracts were effective at 20%, and only one (Sebastiana hispida) was effective at a 5% concentration.
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8

SEKINE, ELIZABETE S., VAGNER A. A. TOLEDO, MARCELO G. CAXAMBU, et al. "Melliferous flora and pollen characterization of honey samples of Apis mellifera L., 1758 in apiaries in the counties of Ubiratã and Nova Aurora, PR." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 85, no. 1 (2013): 307–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652013005000017.

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The aim of this study was to carry out a survey of the flora with potential for beekeeping in the counties of Ubiratã and Nova Aurora-PR through the collection of plants and pollen analyses in honey samples collected monthly. 208 species of plants were recorded, distributed in 66 families. The families that showed the major richness of pollen types were: Asteraceae, Myrtaceae and Solanaceae. Approximately 80 pollen types were found in honey samples, most of them were characterized as heterofloral. Cultivated plants, such as Glycine max (soybean) and Eucalyptus spp., were representative in some months of the year. Exotic species, such as Ricinus communis and Melia azedarach, were also frequent. However, over than 50% of the pollen types belong to native species of the region, such as Schinus terebinthifolius, Baccharis spp. Alchornea triplinervia, Parapiptadenia rigida, Hexaclamys edulis, Zanthoxylum sp. and Serjania spp., indicating the importance of the native vegetation for the survival of the colonies.
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9

Mellado B., Miguel, and Jesús G. Cruz H. "Contenido de nutrientes en la dieta de cabras pastoreando un matorral mediano espinoso durante dos estaciones del año." Revista Agraria 6, no. 2 (1990): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.59741/agraria.v6i2.130.

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En esta investigación se caracterizó el contenido de nutrientes de las dietas de cabras criollas pastoreando un matorral mediano espinoso en condición excelente. Las especies predominantes eran Acacia rigidula, Cardin buissieri y Zanthoxyllum fagara. La colección del forraje seleccionado por las cabras fue colectado durante julio, agosto, septiembre y octubre; para este propósito se utilizaron cinco cabras fistuladas del esófago. El contenido de proteína cruda de las dietas de las cabras varió muy poco entre los meses de muestreo (rango 14-15%), estimándose que la ingestión de proteína por los animales fue siempre superior a las necesidades nutricionales de las cabras criollas lactantes. El contenido de hemicelulosa decreció significativamente (P&lt;.05) de julio a agosto (12.4 y 9.5%, respectivamente) mientras que el contenido de lignina aumentó en los mismos meses de 13.1% a 17.7 %. Los coeficientes de digestibilidad para las dietas en el verano promediaron 50 %. El contenido de calcio y fósforo en la dieta no fluctuó significativamente de julio a octubre, por lo que se estima que los niveles de calcio fueron muy superiores a los requerimientos de este elemento por cabras criollas lactantes. Los niveles de fósforo, por el contrario, no fueron adecuados para satisfacer los requerimientos de las cabras. Se sugiere que el tipo de vegetación en el área de estudio puede sostener un sistema de producción caprina con énfasis en producción de leche o producción intensiva de cabritos.
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10

Chae, Yooeun, Rongxue Cui, Jieun Lee, Lia Kim, and Youn-Joo An. "Development of Methodology for Vulnerability Assessment of Chemical Accident in Terrestrial Ecosystem:(1) Focusing on the Trees." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 42, no. 5 (2020): 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2020.42.5.229.

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Objective:With rapid industrial development, human and the environment are frequently exposed to various chemicals. In particular, there is a possibility that terrestrial ecosystems as well as humans are exposed to a large amount of highly toxic chemicals due to accidents occurring frequently in Korea and abroad. If a large amount of chemicals enter the terrestrial ecosystem due to an accident such as a chemical leakage, the terrestrial ecosystem around the accident site may be affected and these chemicals may impair not only a living organisms, but also the function of terrestrial environment, the habitat of the organisms. The aim of this study is to develop methodology for vulnerability assessment of chemical accident in terrestrial ecosystem.Method:First, we selected 41 forest tree species and 41 shrubs among woody plants according to the domestic distribution and establish various vulnerability indicators that can be evaluated according to the exposure and recovery categories.Results and Discussion:As a result of vulnerability scoring for 41 forest tree species and 41 shrubs, most vulnerable species were &lt;i&gt;Daphniphyllum macropodum, Lindera obtusiloba, Juniperus rigida, Diospyros lotus,&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Eucommia ulmoides&lt;/i&gt; in forest trees and &lt;i&gt;Zanthoxylum piperitum, Cephalotaxus koreana, Forsythia koreana, Cycas revoluta,&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Lespedeza maximowiczii&lt;/i&gt; in shrubs.Conclusions:This study quantified the vulnerability of trees to chemical accidents by adding them and assigning them according to their characteristics. We expect that the risk of chemicals caused by chemical accidents occurring in these days and the exposure of chemicals to the environment can be assessed in terms of ecological perspective using the assessment of vulnerability of terrestrial ecosystems proposed in this study.
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