Academic literature on the topic 'Zapotecan'

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Journal articles on the topic "Zapotecan"

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Operstein, Natalie. "Personal Pronouns in Zapotec and Zapotecan." International Journal of American Linguistics 69, no. 2 (2003): 154–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/379683.

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Webster, Steven. "A Zapotecan Meritocracy." Cultural Anthropology 4, no. 4 (1989): 347–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/can.1989.4.4.02a00020.

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Uchihara, Hiroto, and Ambrocio Gutiérrez. "Subject and agentivity in Teotitlán Zapotec." Studies in Language 44, no. 3 (2020): 548–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.18025.uch.

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Abstract In Teotitlán Zapotec, some, but not all, verbs undergo stem alternation in the 1st person forms, in addition to the attachment of the pronominal enclitics that encode the subject argument. We argue that stem alternation and pronominal cliticization are independent from one another and that each encodes different grammatical features, agent and subject, respectively. The phenomenon discussed in this paper is peculiar in two respects. First, stem alternation as the exponent of the agent is cross-linguistically rare (although it is common within the Otomanguean languages). Furthermore, the category of agentivity has not been studied in detail in Zapotecan languages, but this paper shows the pervasiveness of agentivity in the Teotitlán Zapotec grammar.
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Sicoli, Mark A. "Shifting voices with participant roles: Voice qualities and speech registers in Mesoamerica." Language in Society 39, no. 4 (2010): 521–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404510000436.

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AbstractAlthough an increasing number of sociolinguistic researchers consider functions of voice qualities as stylistic features, few studies consider cases where voice qualities serve as the primary signs of speech registers. This article addresses this gap through the presentation of a case study of Lachixío Zapotec speech registers indexed though falsetto, breathy, creaky, modal, and whispered voice qualities. I describe the system of contrastive speech registers in Lachixío Zapotec and then track a speaker on a single evening where she switches between three of these registers. Analyzing line-by-line conversational structure I show both obligatory and creative shifts between registers that co-occur with shifts in the participant structures of the situated social interactions. I then examine similar uses of voice qualities in other Zapotec languages and in the two unrelated language families Nahuatl and Mayan to suggest the possibility that such voice registers are a feature of the Mesoamerican culture area. (Voice quality, register, performance, metapragmatics, Mesoamerica, Zapotecan, Mayan, Nahuatl)*
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Munro, Pamela, Kevin Terraciano, Michael Galant, et al. "El testamento de Sebastiana de Mendoza en lengua zapoteca, c. 1675." Tlalocan 23 (January 15, 2019): 185–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.tlalocan.2018.480.

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Aquí presentamos la lengua y el contenido de un testamento escrito a más tardar en 1675 perteneciente a una mujer zapoteca llamada Sebastiana de Mendoza. Ofrecemos el contexto histórico para entender cómo y por qué fue escrito y preservado el documento, y resumimos lo que el manuscrito nos dice sobre la testamentaria. Hacemos observaciones sobre el léxico, la estructura y las convenciones del habla del zapoteco original y proveemos tanto un análisis morfológico como una traducción del texto zapoteco. Al tratarse de la primera publicación con análisis morfológico y la traducción al inglés de un documento completo en lengua zapoteca de la época colonial mexicana, el manuscrito que aquí presentamos no sólo nos beneficia para entender cómo se usaba el zapoteco en ese periodo, sino que también es relevante para estudio de lenguas zapotecas vivas, habladas hoy en día por aproximadamente 400 000 personas principalmente en Oaxaca.
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Campbell, Eric. "Zenzontepec Chatino Aspect Morphology and Zapotecan Verb Classes." International Journal of American Linguistics 77, no. 2 (2011): 219–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/659216.

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Urcid, Javier. "The Pacific Coast of Oaxaca and Guerrero." Ancient Mesoamerica 4, no. 1 (1993): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536100000833.

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AbstractEpigraphic and functional comparisons of carved monuments in highland and coastal Oaxaca are used to address questions concerning (1) the origin and development of writing in southwestern Mesoamerica, (2) macroregional interactions, and (3) past linguistic affiliations of coastal groups. Given the scarcity of known inscriptions, particularly along the littoral of Guerrero and Oaxaca, it is concluded that the writing system in the coast is derived from central (Zapotec) Oaxaca and that the littoral did not play a role in the origins of writing in Mesoamerica. Since most of the inscribed material presently available from the coast dates between a.d. 600 and 900, relatively few traces of interregional contacts can be detected by means of epigraphy. Discernible interactions include contact with post-Teotihuacan sites in the central highlands via Guerrero; central Oaxaca through intermediate regions like Sola de Vega and Miahuatlan; and Tabasco, the latter apparently the result of migrations. The close epigraphic similarities between the coast and central Oaxaca suggest that groups speaking Chatino and other languages of the Zapotecan family had a wider distribution along the littoral in former times.
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DOMÍNGUEZ-YESCAS, REYNA, and J. ANTONIO VÁZQUEZ-GARCÍA. "Flower of the heart, Magnolia yajlachhi (subsect. Talauma, Magnoliaceae), a new species of ceremonial, medicinal, conservation and nurse tree relevance in the Zapotec culture, Sierra Norte de Oaxaca, Mexico." Phytotaxa 393, no. 1 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.1.2.

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A new species of Magnolia from Sierra de Juárez, Oaxaca, Mexico, is described and illustrated. Magnolia yajlachhi belongs to sect. Talauma, subsect. Talauma, locally known as “yajlachhi” (flower of the heart, in Zapotec). It shares with M. lacandonica the subglobose mature fruit and the entirely white petals, but differs from the latter in having fewer carpels and stamens; more lateral leaf veins per side; and seeds orange vs. scarlet-red. It shares with M. zoquepopolucae the subglobose fruit but differs from the latter in having fewer carpels and stamens; petals entirely white vs. purplish in the upper portion (¾); more lateral leaf-veins per side; and seeds orange vs. scarlet-red. It shares with M. mexicana a similar number of carpels and stamens but it differs from the latter in having subglobose fruits to widely ovoid-depressed vs. widely ellipsoid; more leaf-veins per side; petals entirely white vs. adaxially purplish in the upper portion (¾); and seeds orange vs. scarlet-red. A key to Mexican species of sect. Talauma subsect. Talauma is provided. This species was assessed as Critically Endangered (CR). The species has a ceremonial and medicinal, conservation and nurse tree relevance in the Zapotecan culture.
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Pérez Báez, Gabriela, Víctor Cata, and Juan José Bueno Holle. "Xneza diidxazá: retos en la escritura del zapoteco del istmo vistos desde el texto teria." Tlalocan 20 (January 14, 2016): 135–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.tlalocan.2015.241.

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En este trabajo se presenta un relato contemporáneo titulado Teria, escrito por Víctor Cata en diidxazá, lengua zapoteca de la planicie costera del sureste de Oaxaca. Teria es la narración de una práctica ritual mortuoria de los zapotecos del Istmo en la cual se aprecia la continuidad y la preocupación de los zapotecos por escribir y narrar en su propio idioma. A través de este texto contemporáneo se muestran algunos de los retos que enfrenta la implementación del Alfabeto Popular para la escritura del Zapoteco del Istmo que, a pesar de tener una tradición larga de uso desde 1956, sigue presentando desafíos para quienes lo escriben y enseñan. Dichos retos están relacionados con la definición mismade lo que constituye una palabra en diidxazá. Este trabajo considera algunos criterios que pudieran permitir la homologación de la constitución de la palabra ortográfica —es decir de la unidad escrita entre dos espacios— para efectos de facilitar la creación literaria contemporánea en diidxazá y la difusión de textos como Teria. Para este propósito, se define el concepto de palabra ortográfica enconjunto con los conceptos de palabra fonológica y palabra gramatical.
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Adame-Martínez, Miguel Gerardo, Luigi Augusto Solari, Carlos Ortega-Obregón, and Fanis Abdullin. "U-Pb geochronology of rutile: deciphering the cooling history of the Oaxacan Complex granulites, southern Mexico." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 37, no. 2 (2020): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/cgeo.20072902e.2020.2.1557.

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Rutile (TiO2) is a heavy mineral, commonly found as accessory in many lithologies, such as basic igneous rocks, high-grade metamorphic units, as well as a detritus in sedimentary clastic rocks. Its chemical composition is sensitive to the crystallization environment, allowing a characterization of either metabasic or metasedimentary protoliths in metamorphic rocks. Thanks to the capability to accept U in its crystalline network, at least in metasedimentary, high-grade protoliths, rutile can be dated by U-Pb geochronology. Furthermore, its closure temperature of ca. 600 °C for the U-Pb system makes rutile a suitable chronometer, complementary to zircon, to unravel provenance and exhumation paths in both sedimentary siliciclastic cover and basement units. Besides, the Zr-in thermometer allows for a very precise calculation of the rutile crystallization temperature.
 In the example case presented here, focused on granulite facies units of the Grenvillian Oaxacan Complex (OC), rutile crystallisation took place in the range 808–873 °C. Data for different localities indicate that cooling and exhumation after the Zapotecan granulite facies event (ca. 990 Ma) was heterogeneous among the different tectonic slices that constitute the OC. Cooling occurred in the central sector (Nochixtlán-Oaxaca) right after the granulite peak, with fast cooling rates of ca. 40 °C/Ma. To the north and south, the cooling to ca. 600 °C was much slower, with calculated cooling rates of ca. 3 °C/Ma for the northern OC outcrops in Coatepec (Puebla) to ca. 6 °C/Ma south of Ejutla (Oaxaca). This can be related to a combination of factors, such as an early collapse of some sectors of the orogen, a change of conditions in the subducing plate, or more in general, to a sudden change in the geodynamic conditions during the Zapotecan orogeny and Amazonia-Baltica amalgamation.
 This application example to some metasedimentary lithologies belonging to the OC demonstrates how the exhumation after the Zapotecan granulite facies event (ca. 990 Ma) was heterogeneous among the different tectonic slices that compose the OC, having occurred in the central sector (Nochixtlán-Oaxaca) right after the granulite peak, with fast cooling rates of ca. 40 ºC/M.y., whereas to the North and South the cooling to ca. 600 ºC was much slower, with calculated cooling rates of ca. 3 ºC/M.y. (north, OC outcrops in Coatepec, Puebla) to ca. 5.5 ºC/M.y. south of Ejutla (Oaxaca). This can be related to a combination of factors, such as an early collapse of some sectors of the orogen, change of conditions in the subjecting plate, or more in general, to a sudden change in the geodynamic conditions during the early stages of the Rodinia amalgamation.
 This example sharply illustrates the advantage of employing microanalytical techniques, able to resolve restricted crystal-domain chemical variations, to obtain accurate and precise temperature and age values. Furthermore, it is paramount to combine several mineral species with different closure temperatures, and collected in well-defined, recognized tectonic slices, to understand their behavior and construct meaningful cooling curves through geologic time, capable to better characterize and interpret their tectonic evolution.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Zapotecan"

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Méndez, Espinosa Oscar. "La Terminología de geografía en zapoteco: una nueva perspectiva para las escuelas de Oaxaca, México : la terminología zapoteca del siglo XXI." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667851.

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En esta tesis se presenta un estudio, realizado en el marco del sistema educativo de Oaxaca (México), sobre el léxico y la problemática que supone la falta de terminología en la lengua zapoteca, una lengua nativa de México. Se concreta en las necesidades detectadas en la enseñanza de la geografía en la escuela primaria. Aborda el contexto de variación de la lengua zapoteca, así como la situación de la educación indígena en Oaxaca, con presencia del uso del español en las aulas y en los libros de texto de geografía, que son el repositorio de las unidades léxicas especializadas de este campo. En la tesis, se explora el léxico disponible en los diccionarios históricos del zapoteco y se analizan las reglas de formación de palabras del zapoteco, para proyectar una propuesta de construcción de neologismos y neónimos, que puedan aparecer en la docencia en geografía en la enseñanza primaria. Se realiza también un experimento de validación de la neología especializada o general propuesta por parte de un colectivo de hablantes. La tesis se fundamenta en la Teoría Comunicativa de la Terminología (TCT) (Cabré 1999), que establece las estrategias para trabajar las lenguas nativas en peligro de extinción, así como las estrategias para su desarrollo desde una aproximación lingüística.<br>Lo dzi’nguitsri zied ti guielwse’d, lew bxixhcua’ len xhquielwse’d wxhtiswse’d Là (Zguit), rgala wse’d grë di’dz ne guielnë ne rzac men ne runcse’d tsine guiende di’dzngan lo ditsë, xhti’dz mengoldo’ ne rgab Zguit. Rluw grë lia’dz ne rdziel lo guielwsed tsine le wse’dguidzliu rac lo grë xhquielwsed më’dwinglo. Rgala xa rac tsine dibeysedi ditsë rgab, ne xa nac guielwsed zatne rse’d më’dguiedz gdib lo Là, ne xa rac xhtsi’n dixhtil len grë yuwse’d ne xa rac xhtsi’n di’dzca len blagdodi’dz ne rac guielwsedguidzliu, lëw nac zatne rgab grë di’dzngando lo wsedri. Lo dzi’nguitsri, rac ti guielwguib dien xa nia didz ne bia’n lo guitsdi’dzdo chen mengol ne yo lo ditsë y ne rac ti guielwtsil dien xa nac guielnazdu di’dz len ditsë, tsin grienëz ti guielxatsa’ di’dzcub ne di’dzcubengan, ne gac guná dzi’n lo guielwse’dguidzliu ne rac guiel wse’d lo wse’dglo. Rac ti guielwti’xhow dien pe zlëb gacxhtsin di’dzcub zigne gne’ tibdi’ xawladz. Le dzinguitsri nazlu lo Guielwseddo Wsëdi’dz len Di’dzngando (GWD) (Cabré 1999), ne rne za gune tsine gacdzin lo didzwladz ne gaxh zo lo guielwziëb, ne za gac tsin chob didzca tsine raca wdi’dz lo guielwse’ddi’dz.<br>En aquesta tesi es presenta un estudi, realitzat en el marc del sistema educatiu de Oaxaca (México), sobre el lèxic i la problemàtica que suposa la manca de terminologia en la llengua zapoteca, una llengua nativa de Mèxic. Es concreta en les necessitats detectades en l’ensenyament de la geografia a l’escola primària. Aborda el context de variació de la llengua zapoteca, així com la situació de l’educació indígena a Oaxaca, amb presència de l’ús de l’espanyol a les aules i als llibres de text de geografia, que són el repositori de les unitats lèxiques especialitzades d’aquest àmbit. A la tesi, s’explora el lèxic disponible en els diccionaris històrics del zapoteco i s’hi analitzen les regles de formació de paraules del zapoteco, per a projectar una proposta de construcció de neologismes i neònims, que puguin aparèixer a la docència en geografia a l’ensenyament primària. S’hi realitza també un experiment de validació de la neologia especialitzada o general proposada per part d’un col·lectiu de parlants. La tesi es fonamenta en la Teoria Comunicativa de la Terminologia (TCT) (Cabré 1999), que estableix les estratègies per treballar les llengües nadives en perill d’extinció, així com les estratègies per al seu desenvolupament des d’una aproximació lingüística.<br>This thesis, within the framework of the educational system of Oaxaca (Mexico), studies the lexicon and the problem area which involves the lack of terminology in the Zapotec language, a native language of Mexico. Generally, it focuses on the detected needs of teaching geography in primary school. Specifically, it deals with the variation context in the Zapotec language, as well as the situation of indigenous education in Oaxaca, considering the use of Spanish in the classrooms and geography textbooks as the repository of the specialised lexical units of the field. The objective of this thesis is to map out a proposal for the construction of neologisms and neonyms which may appear in the context of teaching geography in primary education. For this purpose, the lexicon available in the Zapotec's historical dictionaries is explored and the rules of word formation of Zapotec are analysed. Besides, a validation experiment on the specialised or general neology proposed by a group of speakers is carried out. The thesis is based on the Communicative Theory of Terminology (CTT) (Cabré 1999) which establishes the strategies for working with the native languages in danger of extinction, as well as the strategies for their development from a linguistic approach.
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Downing, Carmen Garcia de 1950. "Common resource use in a Zapotec community." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292049.

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Who uses the forage resources under a communal land tenure system? Using data from a Mexican Indian community with a history of communal land tenure extending prior to the Conquest, the research explores and attempts to answer this question. The analysis is based on 1970 socio-economic data for 533 households, secondary sources, and 1987 field observations in a community of Zapotec farmers in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. The factors influencing who uses the communal resources include livestock ownership, wealth ranking, migration history, and participation in the local labor market. Although all members of the community have the right to graze animals on the commons, only a fraction of the wealthier households exercise this right. Consequently grazing pressure is minimized (reduced) compared to the potential grazing pressure that otherwise would be exerted if all the members of the community were to exercise their rights to use the forage resources at the same time.
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Saynes-Vazquez, Floria E. "Zapotec language shift and reversal in Juchitan, Mexico." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289854.

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This dissertation documents the process of language shift from Zapotec to Spanish in urban Juchitan, a Zapotec community in southern Mexico. The work also analyzes the current strategies Juchitecos are developing to stop the replacement of their local language. The work first provides a sociohistorical overview of the community, which helps us to understand its current sociolinguistic situation. Oral and written materials, the ways in which ethnic symbols are manipulated, and the sociopolitical dimensions of the indigenous language are analyzed in order to elucidate the tensions that define the current bilingual situation of Juchitan. The work also addresses the broader aspect of language policies in Mexico, and shows how linguistic policies in the country have promoted the loss of the Mexican languages, and the replacement of Zapotec by Spanish. After describing how these linguistic policies negatively impacted the reproduction of the Zapotec language, the study presents some of the actions Juchiteco people are currently putting into practice in order to restore mother tongue transmission and reverse the process of language shift. The salient ethnic identity of JuchitAn is explored and helps to understand the linguistic profile of the community, as well as the current actions that are being developed towards the reversal of the Zapotec language shift. This study argues, following Fishman's theory, that the reproduction of the Zapotec language and an effective reversal of the language shift depend mostly on the speakers themselves and on the resources locally developed.
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Gladstone, Fiona Joy. "Safety in Maize: Subsistence Agriculture in a Zapotec Migrant Town." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1669.

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Subsistence maize production has long been a dominant economic activity of households in Santiago Apóstol, a Zapotec community in the Central Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. A baseline study from 1973 documents a regionally pervasive form of household level agriculture whereby cultivators prioritize land for subsistence maize above commercial crops. Since then, much has transformed the face of rural Mexico, including migration to the United States. Migration accelerated beginning in the 1970s as a response to government disinvestment in maize, but it may also be a new force of cultural and economic change impacting agriculture. The question arises, has migration modified longstanding subsistence agricultural practices centered on local varieties of rainfed maize? If not, what might explain the continuities and changes in agricultural practice observed? Ethnographic land use and maize consumption surveys among 19 migrant headed households conducted in Santiago Apóstol in the summer and winter of 2012 indicate that mean production of maize remains equivalent to that documented in the late 1960s, suggesting that migration has not engendered a generalized shift to commercial crops. Potential explanations for the persistent use of rainfed, local maize among migrant headed households are drawn from a mixed methods methodology involving triangulated analyses of household economic data, land tenure arrangements, perceptions of environmental change, participant observation, and archival research. Triangulated analyses allow speculation on linked human environmental changes in the landscape that may have reinforced use of a traditional, rainfed grain crop.
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Aquino-Centeno, Salvador. "Contesting Social Memories and Identities in the Zapotec Sierra of Oaxaca, Mexico." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195814.

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This study examines the reactions of the Serrano from Capulalpam in the Northern Sierra of Oaxaca, Mexico to the pressures of global capitalism. This is examined through the community responses to mining exploitation, which began in mid 19th century and which during the early years of the 21st century became linked to a concept of global business.Historical memory of indigenismo and mestizaje of the 20th century plays a major role in the configuration of collective identities in Capulalpam, which the community has used to claim full ownership of gold and silver. This mobilization of lived experiences of the past is examined through the role of the elders, former indigenous miners, and indigenous authorities who are the intermediaries between the community and the state. They have mobilized major local spaces of collective representation such as the agrarian and municipal jurisdictions, as well as the communal assembly, to challenge the federal government's granting of mining concessions to multinational corporations. Members of the community adjust discourses about community to novel circumstances.Consequences of mining on Capulalpam's key resources for survival such as depletion of aquifers, pollution of water and communal lands, as well as the extraction of gold and silver, are assessed through the language of collective possession of resources. Former indigenous miners have used the landscape to attach memories to reconstruct and assess changes in the environment occurred over time due to mining. Documentation of communal land possession forged through time, memories of elders about mining and experiences of community cargo carried out across generations are connected to international and national law for Capulalpam to claim its indigenous rights and its inclusion into the politics of allocation of subsoil resources.In claiming a historical possession of gold and silver, Capulalpam has undermined major ideologies shaped by cultural anthropology depicting indigenous culture as part of indigenous traditions untouched by time and history. Thus, this study contributes to the discussion of the politics of culture and power in which ethnicity, gender, nationalism and law are interlocked and formed.
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Rivers, Deanna Sue. "Zapotec use of e-commerce the portrait of Teotitlán Del Valle, Mexico /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2005.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Resource Development, 2005.<br>Page 1 missing. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Dec. 1, 2008) Includes bibliographical references (p. 189-197). Also issued in print.
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Chávez, Peón Mario E. "The interaction of metrical structure, tone, and phonation types in Quiaviní Zapotec." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27907.

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This thesis investigates the interaction between different prosodic patterns in Quiaviní Zapotec (Otomanguean), and accounts for them both at the phonetic and the phonological level. In it, I examine an array of complex patterns along multiple dimensions, including metrical structure, tone, and phonation types; as well as how these patterns interact with the fortis/lenis distinction, and syllable structure. Within the framework of Optimality Theory, my analysis sheds light on the phonetics-phonology interface and emphasizes the need for a theory with moraic structure. This dissertation presents the first thorough phonetic documentation of the prosody of Quiaviní Zapotec. It makes a significant empirical contribution by providing descriptive generalizations of vowel and consonant length, a reanalysis of tone as contrastive in Quiaviní Zapotec, and a new approach to the study of the four-way phonation contrast in this language — modal /a/, breathy /a̤/, creaky /a̰/ and interrupted /aʔ/ vowels — (cf. Munro & Lopez, 1999). In addition, this research makes significant contributions to phonological theory, with regards to both segmental and prosodic phenomena. Within an emergent feature approach, I revisit the fortis/lenis distinction, which crosscuts the obstruent-sonorant contrast in Quiaviní Zapotec. I analyze it as a composite of language-specific phonological and phonetic properties, encoded with the feature [+/-fortis]. Adding to the typology of syllable weight, fortis consonants are analyzed as moraic in coda position, but among them, only fortis sonorants may bear tone alongside vowels (i.e. *[-SON][TONE] ‘No tones on obstruents’). Furthermore, I show specific timing patterns for the phonetic implementation of tonal and laryngeal features. Quiaviní Zapotec exhibits compatibility of contrasts; compromise of phonological features (e.g. tonal contrasts are cued during modal phonation, followed by breathiness or laryngealization); or complete incompatibility, which translates into phonemic gaps. This distribution is formalized in terms of markedness interaction and grounded constraints (e.g. ‘If [+spread glottis], then Low tone’, accounting for the absence of high tone with breathy vowels). Overall, the thesis analyzes the minimal prosodic word in Quiaviní Zapotec (a bimoraic foot) as the domain where the full array of tonal and phonation type contrasts takes place, and illustrates particular mechanisms by which phonetic factors shape phonology.
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Higelin, Ponce de Leon Ricardo. "Symbolism and Use of Human Femora by the Zapotecs in Oaxaca, México during Prehispanic times." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/948.

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During prehispanic times (1250 B.P. - 1521 A.D), Mesoamerica was the most powerful nation in the entire America continent. One of the most important ethnic groups was the Zapotecs located in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. Their history started in those days and it has not ended. The ancient Zapotec gave human femora from the dead special treatments. This thesis seeks to understand the cultural meaning of human femora within ancient Zapotec belief systems, especially the cultural meaning when special treatment of femora was involved in mortuary rituals and practices long after the death of the individual. To understand when this practice began, who did it, why they did it, and what was the significance of human femora for the Zapotecs, it was necessary to know where those femora came from, from ancestors or captives. This research included bioanthropological methodologies considering sex, age and minimum number of individuals, to determine if this practice had a pattern, and also observations on whether human femora had cultural and natural taphonomic modifications. The data were collected from publications from Lambityeco, Mitla, Monte Albán and San Miguel Albarradas, Oaxaca. The results demonstrated that ancient Zapotecs used ancestors' remains as part of their rituals, particularly the femur. Therefore we still lack any bioanthropological evidence for Zapotecs taking human captives.
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Frei, Barbara. "Medical ethnobotany of the Isthmus-Sierra Zapotecs (Oaxaca, Mexico) and biological-phytochemical investigation of selected medicinal plants /." Zürich : ETH, 1997. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=12324.

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Mendoza, Zuany Rosa Guadalupe. "Dealing with diversity : indigenous autonomy and dialogue in two Zapotec communities in the Sierra Norte of Oaxaca." Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428521.

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Books on the topic "Zapotecan"

1

Istmo), Semana de la Cultura Zapoteca (6th 2007 Universidad del. Secretos del mundo zapoteca. Universidad del Istmo, 2008.

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E, Ramírez Gasga Eva, ed. Secretos del mundo zapoteca. Universidad del Istmo, 2008.

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Semana de la Cultura Zapoteca (4th 2005 Universidad del Istmo). Un recorrido por el Istmo. Universidad del Istmo, 2006.

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Sonnenschein, Aaron Huey. A descriptive grammar of San Bartolomé Zoogocho Zapotec. Lincom Europa, 2005.

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Diversificación de las lenguas zapotecas. Instituto Oaxaqueño de las Culturas, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores de Antropología Social, 1995.

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Fernández de Miranda, Ma. Teresa. El protozapoteco. El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios, 1995.

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Sierra Zapoteca. Conaculta, 2010.

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Laura, Peña Mondragón Ana, ed. Los zapotecas serranos. Universidad de la Sierra Juárez, 2012.

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Zapotecs. AV2 Weigl, 2013.

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Matus, Macario. Los zapotecas Binni Záa. Dirección General de Culturas Populares, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Zapotecan"

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Stephen, Lynn. "Zapotec." In Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29907-6_105.

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Munro, Pamela. "Chapter 14. Zapotec reciprocals*." In Typological Studies in Language. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.110.14mun.

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Broadwell, G. A. "Zapotecan." In Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/05116-6.

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"Zapotec." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_260009.

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"Ethnicity and Class in the Changing Lives of Zapotec Women." In Zapotec Women. Duke University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822387510-002.

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"Six Women’s Stories." In Zapotec Women. Duke University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822387510-004.

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"Setting the Scene." In Zapotec Women. Duke University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822387510-005.

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"Contested Histories." In Zapotec Women. Duke University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822387510-006.

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"Weaving as Heritage." In Zapotec Women. Duke University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822387510-007.

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"Fiesta." In Zapotec Women. Duke University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822387510-010.

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Conference papers on the topic "Zapotecan"

1

Benn, Joshua. "Consonant-Tone-Phonation Interactions in Guienagati Zapotec." In Tonal Aspects of Languages 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/tal.2016-27.

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Cazamias, J. U., S. J. Schraml, Mark Elert, et al. "MODELING OF NON-ERODING PENETRATION USING ALE3D AND ZAPOTEC." In SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2007: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2832956.

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Washington, Jonathan, Felipe Lopez, and Brook Lillehaugen. "Towards a morphological transducer and orthography converter for Western Tlacolula Valley Zapotec." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Indigenous Languages of the Americas. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.americasnlp-1.21.

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Lancia, Leonardo, Heriberto Avelino, and Daniel Voigt. "Measuring laryngealization in running speech: interaction with contrastive tones in yalálag zapotec." In Interspeech 2013. ISCA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2013-164.

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IKEYI, ADACHUKWU, INNOCENT UZOCHUKWU OKAGU, and CHRISTIANA NONYE IGWE. "Modulation of oxidative stress associated with experimentally-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats by Zapoteca portoricensis root extracts." In The 1st International E-Conference on Antioxidants in Health and Disease. MDPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cahd2020-08931.

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Reports on the topic "Zapotecan"

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Gladstone, Fiona. Safety in Maize: Subsistence Agriculture in a Zapotec Migrant Town. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1668.

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Bessette, Gregory Carl. Modeling coupled blast/structure interaction with Zapotec, benchmark calculations for the Conventional Weapon Effects Backfill (CONWEB) tests. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/919167.

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