Academic literature on the topic 'ZAR'

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Journal articles on the topic "ZAR"

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Luévanos-Rojas, Arnulfo, Blanca Lucia Estrada-Mendoza, and Mónico Juárez-Ramírez. "Estudio comparativo para áreas mínimas en contacto con el suelo de zapatas aisladas rectangulares y circulares trabajando parcialmente bajo compresión." Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra, no. 55 (June 12, 2024): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rbct.n55.111624.

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Este trabajo presenta un estudio comparativo para áreas mínimas en contacto con el terreno de ZAR (zapatas aisladas rectangulares) y ZAC (zapatas aisladas circulares) que trabajan total MA (Modelo Actual) o parcialmente NM (Nuevo Modelo) a compresión. La metodología se describe utilizando las ecuaciones desarrolladas por el mismo autor para ZAR y ZAC. Principales hallazgos: las ZAR bajo flexión uniaxial tienen menos área que las ZAC en el MA y en el NM; El NM presenta menor área que el MA para ZAR y ZAC bajo flexión biaxial en todos los casos; El NM para ZAC muestra menos área que las ZAR, cuando los momentos son iguales y la relación de la carga axial dividida por el momento es 0.75 o mayor, cuando el momento más pequeño dividido por el momento más grande está entre 0.50 y 0.75, y la carga axial es mayor que el momento más grande. Por ello, se recomienda realizar un estudio previo para elegir el tipo de zapata.
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Vlajic-Popovic, Jasna. "The interrogative particle zar - from syntax and semantics to etymology." Juznoslovenski filolog 72, no. 1-2 (2016): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1602065v.

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This paper deals with the Serbian interrogative particle zar/zar/zar ?num, forsan?, typically positioned at the beginning of a sentence (expressing surprise, wonder, disbelief, dissent, etc.) or at its end, coupled with ne and separated by a comma (in guided questions, affirmative and negative alike: Ti ga (ne) volis, zar ne?), yet also broadly attested in obsolete use (in the 19-20th-century literature) in modal function, where it is synonymous to valjda, mozda ?perhaps, maybe?. After a review of the ways zar is treated in modern Serbian grammars and descriptive dictionaries (including several dialectal dictionaries), and following research of Macedonian, Bulgarian and Turkish dictionaries, its etymology is discussed: Skok?s unconvincing idioglottal interpretation is refuted, and Resetar?s idea is reintroduced (prevoiusly rejected by Skok, questioned by Elezovic, accepted in the RJA) that zar, along with its obliterated forms zaer, zajer, zaher, should be traced back to Turkish zahir adv. ?apparently, clearly, evidently?, ?seemingly, perhaps, maybe?. The semantic-syntactic evolution of the loanword within the Serbian language is illustrated, and hence the alloglottal etymology corroborated, by a selection of quotes from folklore and eminent 19-20th-century writers. And finally, as the most likely, the paper offers the interpretation of this particle as a hybrid formation resulting from contamination by the Turkisms of an idioglottal zar, which could be related to archaic Polish za? < PSl. *za-ze.
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Husselmann, D., R. Joubert, J. R. Burger, M. S. Lubbe, and M. Cockeran. "Maximum potential cost-savings attributable to generic substitution of antipsychotics 2008 to 2013." Health SA Gesondheid 21 (October 11, 2016): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v21i0.991.

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Background: Schizophrenia is a costly illness to treat, especially during a time of escalating medicine inflation costs, putting a large economic strain on patients, their families and the community. Treatment, however, can become more affordable through generic substitution.Objective: To determine the maximum potential cost-saving through generic substitution for both originator and more expensive generic items while observing the prescribing patterns of antipsychotics.Method: Antipsychotic medicine usage was analysed retrospectively during the study period 2008 to 2013 using data obtained from a nationally representative Pharmaceutical Benefit Management Company. The study population consisted of 4410 patients with ICD-10 codes (F20-F20.9) who had paid claims for an antipsychotic reimbursed from their prescribed minimum benefits. Active ingredients were identified using the MIMS classification system. Maximum potential cost savings were determined by substituting all originator and more expensive generic antipsychotic items with the cost of the least expensive generic antipsychotic item available.Results: Through generic substitution, a total potential cost-saving of ZAR4 642 685.45 could be possible from 2008 to 2013. Average cost per items increased from ZAR600.53 ± ZAR435.00 (median ZAR 539.82) in 2008 to ZAR1 196.59 ± ZAR 942.16 (median ZAR 940.72) in 2013 and had a significant effect on patients' contribution, which increased with 726.94% from 2005 to 2008. Psychiatrists prescribed the majority of antipsychotics. Although generic items claimed increased by 60.31% during the study period, psychiatrist still favoured non-generic prescribing (40.63%).Conclusions: Potential economic benefits can be generated with generic substitution.
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Šolak, Zdravko. "Rečca zar u Krležinoj zbirci priča Hrvatski bog Mars." Fluminensia 31, no. 2 (2019): 353–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/f.31.2.13.

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Posmatran je ukupan skup javljanja rečce zar u Krležinoj zbirci priča Hrvatski bog Mars. Pri osnovnom pregledu tog skupa jasno su uočene kvantitativne karakteristike: neravnomeran raspored reči zar po pojedinim pričama u zbirci, pojava mesta koncentracije na kojim javljanja rečce zar dolaze u blizini jedno drugog, zatim asimetrija javljanja kada je u pitanju raspored javljanja rečce zar u govoru pojedinih likova u priči. Tipična situacija u čijem je opisu upotrebljena rečca zar jeste oficirsko obraćanje vojnicima. Ona je doprinela da se u tom obraćanju iskažu: prekor, ruženje, uvrede, ispoljavanje besa, psovke, pretnje. Rečca zar se takođe javljala i u unutrašnjim monolozima, kao i u razgovorima koje vojnici vode među sobom. Upotreba rečce zar znatno je doprinela karakterizaciji likova kada su u pitanju oficiri. Njena upotreba omogućila je da u opisu do izražaja dođe živost razgovora koje vode vojnici, kao i da se opiše preispitivanje kojem su u trenucima osame podložni i oficiri i vojnici.
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Sahruji, Ilham, and Johan Septian Putra. "SIRAJUDDIN ZAR THINKING CONSTRUCTION ABOUT COSMOLOGY." Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/zjpi.v8i2.4494.

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AbstrakTujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan landasan pemikiran Sirajuddin Zar; menganalisis faktor-faktor mempengaruhi pemikiran Sirajuddin Zar tentang kosmologi; dan menjelasakan corak pemikiran kosmologi dari Sirajuddin Zar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan penggunaan metode deskriptif-analitis, induksi dan holistika. Data primer dari kajian ini adalah karya Sirajuddin Zar yaitu Konsep Penciptaan Alam dalam Pemikiran Islam Sains dan al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini didukung dengan data sekunder berupa buku dan jurnal berkaitan dengan tajuk kajian dalam artikel ini. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan beberapa hal tentang konstruksi pemikiran Sirajuddin Zar yaitu; pertama, pemikiran kosmologi Sirajuddin Zar berlandaskan sumber dari al-Qur’an, para filsuf Islam masa klasik dan ilmu sains. kedua, pemikiran kosmologi Sirajuddin dipengaruhi oleh gurunya yaitu; Harun Nasution, Quraish Shihab dan Ahmad Baiquni serta mereferensi dari buku teologi Islam, filsafat Islam dan tafsir al-Qur’an. Ketiga, corak kosmologi Sirajuddin Zar diposisikan sebagai rasional empiris.Kata Kunci: Konstruksi, Kosmologi, Sirajuddin Zar AbstractThe purpose of this article is to describe the rationale of Sirajuddin Zar; analyze the factors influencing Sirajuddin Zar's thoughts on cosmology; explain the cosmological thinking style of Sirajuddin Zar. This research is library research using descriptive-analytical, induction, and holistic methods. The primary data of this study is the work of Sirajuddin Zar, namely the Concept of Creation of Nature in Islamic Thought, Science, and the Qur'an. This research is supported by secondary data in the form of books and journals related to the title of the study in this article. The results of the study explain several things about the construction of Sirajuddin Zar's thoughts, namely; First, Sirajuddin Zar's cosmological thinking is based on sources from the Qur'an, classical Islamic philosophers, and science. second, Sirajuddin's cosmological thinking was influenced by his teacher, namely; Harun Nasution, Quraish Shihab, and Ahmad Baiquni as well as references from books on Islamic theology, Islamic philosophy, and interpretation of the Qur'an. Third, Sirajuddin Zar's cosmological style is positioned as empirically rational.Keywords: Construction, Cosmology, Sirajuddin Zar
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Moore, Taylor M. "Occult Epidemics." History of the Present 13, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21599785-10253325.

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Abstract In the 1903 text Madar al-Zar (The Damages of Zar), Egyptian writer Muhammad Hilmi Zayn al-Din decried the growing popularity of zar rituals and the superstitious women who participated in them as an epidemic ravaging his country. This article employs Anjuli Fatima Raza Kolb’s method of “epidemiological reading” to reveal and analyze the racial and imperial anxieties that underlie this understudied text. The article begins with a summary of Madar al-Zar and an account of the sociopolitical context in which it was published. It then pulls back the surface layers of the text to reveal that the “disease” running rampant in early twentieth-century Egypt was not zar, but the scourge of African enslavement and the ever-looming specter of Egypt’s imperial desires in Sudan. The article concludes with a meditation on zar as an archive of African dispossession, displacement, and resilience.
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Gerharz, Elmar W. "Putin und der Zar." Uro-News 26, no. 10 (October 2022): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00092-022-5500-2.

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Jackson, Donald A. "Biostatistical Analysis.Jerrold H. Zar." Quarterly Review of Biology 73, no. 3 (September 1998): 397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/420409.

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Chifurira, Retius, Knowledge Chinhamu, and Dorah Dubihlela. "Co-integration analysis with structural breaks: South Africa’s gold mining index and USD/ZAR exchange rate." Banks and Bank Systems 11, no. 3 (October 12, 2016): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.11(3).2016.11.

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This paper examines the presence of cointegration between South African gold mining index and USD/ZAR exchange rate. The results show that gold index and USD/ZAR exchange rate series are both I(1) and are cointegrated. The Granger causality test shows a two-way directional causality between gold index and USD/ZAR exchange rate for the period 9 June 2005-9 June 2015. By accounting for possible structural breaks, the Zivot-Andrews unit root test suggests two different breaking points in the data. By using the breaking dates to divide the dataset into 3 sub-periods, the results show that gold index and USD/ZAR exchange rate series are not cointegrated. The Granger causality test shows no causality between the two variables. This finding suggests that gold mining index does not play a key role in explaining the trends in the exchange rate and likewise exchange rate does not affect gold mining index. Keywords: USD/ZAR exchange rate, gold mining index, unit root tests, breaking points, cointegration. JEL Classification: F3, F4, F63, O47
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Taşdemir, Bilal, and Necaattin Barışçı. "Derin Öğrenme İle Beyin Tümör Segmentasyonu." Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi 17, no. 3 (May 15, 2024): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.1396872.

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Artan nüfus ile birlikte her geçen gün daha fazla insan beyin tümöründen etkilenmektedir. Diğer hastalıklar ile kıyaslandığında beyin tümörünün ölüm oranı çok daha yüksektir. Ayrıca beyin tümörü hastalığına yakalanan bireyler günlük yaşamlarında önemli zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Beyin tümörünün tanısı doktorlar için zorlu bir süreçtir. Teşhis aşamasında doktorların karşılaştığı zorluklar ve bu sorunların üstesinden gelmek adına bir çözüm önerisi olarak, beyin MR görüntülerinin otomatik segmentasyonunu sağlayacak bir modelin tasarlanması hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışmada beyin MR görüntülerinin segmentasyonundaki zorluğu aşmak için topluluk öğrenimi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Topluluk öğrenimi yönteminde derin öğrenme tabanlı dikkat mekanizmalı u-net ve u-net modelleri kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem ile iki farklı modelden gelen tahmin değerlerinin ortalamasının alınması ve daha kararlı bir modelin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Model eğitimi için BRATS veri setinin 2018, 2019 ve 2020 versiyonları kullanılırken, model testleri için 2017 versiyonu tercih edilmiştir. Veri setindeki dengesiz sınıf dağılımı problemine çözüm olarak farklı veri ön işleme adımları kullanılmıştır ve topluluk öğrenimi modeli ile beyin MR görüntülerinin segmentasyon problemi ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen topluluk öğrenimi yöntemi ile BRATS2017 veri seti üzerinde %87,33 ortalama zar skoru, %81,74 nekrotik sınıfı zar skoru, %91,57 ödem sınıfı zar skoru, %76,03 artırılmış tümör sınıfı zar skoru, %99,96 arka plan sınıfı zar skoru ve Tüm Tümör (TT), Çekirdek Tümör (ÇT) ve Artırılmış Tümör (AT) için sırasıyla %83,11, %78,88 ve %76,03 zar skoru elde edilmiştir.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ZAR"

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Zar, Tahira [Verfasser]. "Modification of Neuroblastoma - immune interactions by Extracellular RNA (exRNA) / Tahira Zar." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230476334/34.

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Battain, Tiziana. "Le zar, rituel de possession en egypte : de la souffrance a l'accomplissement." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0017.

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La these est basee sur l'observation des rites et l'enquete intensive parmi les adeptes du zar dans la region du caire et constitue une contribution importante a la comprehension des rituels de possession dans le monde arabo-musulman. Le zar egyptien concerne surtout les femmes de toute classe et age et possede une grande flexibilite qui lui a permis de s'adapter au contexte egyptien et a l'evolution de ce pays durant le 20e siecle. Le rituel est etudie non dans ses fonctions sociales ou psychologiques mais dans sa structure, c'est a dire a travers ses mecanismes propres mettant en relation les agents du rite, les esprits, la novice, l'officiante. La logique rituelle implique la transformation du rapport de l'homme au monde surnaturel, de sa relation aux esprits et a la divinite. Cette transformation est operee par les rites initiatiques, pouvant prendre plusieurs annees, et aboutit a l'accomplissement spirituel de l'adepte. De possedee elle devient adepte et enfin officiante (kudiya), en passant par differentes etapes rituelles, qui permettent sa progression et qui sont soulignees par l'adoption de titres differents. D'une possession "sauvage" elle passe a une possession "maitrisee". La structure rituelle fait intervenir a different moment la divination par le reve, la musique et la danse qui accompagnent la transe, l'usage de differents objets rituels, le sacrifice d'animaux comestibles etc. Le zar egyptien n'est pas simplement un rituel therapeutique mais il est considere comme un rituel religieux, et ses officiants et ses adeptes se reconnaissent comme des bons musulmans. Cependant, la spiritualite du zar traverse les religions, quelles soient musulmane, chretienne, juive tout en les reconnaissant et les englobant dans son rituel. Il est ainsi considere comme un rituel d'actualisation et de manifestation de la grace de allah. La kudiya devient le vehicule de la benediction d'allah, et aide les autres possedees dans leur parcours de transformation, grace a sa relation privilegiee aux esprits et la maitrise de la possession, ce qui implique d'avoir l'autorite, la connaissance, la puissance necessaires pour agir efficacement dans les rites. Ainsi le zar se revele comme une forme religieuse feminine singuliere, souvent meprisee et contrariee par les religieux orthodoxes ou mystiques, ainsi que par le gouvernement
The thesis is based on a systematic observation of rites and investigation among zar members in cairo region and constitutes a valid contribution to the knowledge of possession rites in the arab-muslim countries. The egyptian zar regards essentially women of every class and age. It is a very flexible rite adapting to the egyptian context and following the evolution of the country during the 20th century. The author studied the rite not in its social or psychological fonctions but in its structure following its own mechanisms of relation among all the agents: the spirits, the novice, the officiant, the members. The rite logic implies the transformation of the relation between the human being and the surnatural world, the spirits and the divinity. The transformation happens from the repetition of the initiatic rites for several years and ends to the spiritual accomplishment of the member. From spirit possessed she becomes initiate and finally officiant (kudiya) passing by different ritual steps and taking various titles testifying her progression. From a "wild" possession she passes to a "managed" possession. The ritual structure implies in different moments the art of divination, music and dance following the trance, the use of various ritual objects, the sacrifice of eatable animals. The egyptian zar is not only a therapy but it is considered as a religious rite and its members are pious muslims. Nevertheless, the spiritual nature of zar crosses all the religions (muslim, christian, jewish), recognizes and integrates them in its ritual. It is considered as a rite where the "grace" of allah is manifested. The kudiya becomes the channel of his blessing and helps the other possessed in their transforming process. Thanks to her special relation to the spirits and the control over her possession that implies her authority, knowledge and necessary power she acts positively in the rites. Therefore, the zar appears as a specific feminine religious from often contrasted by orthodoxy or mysticism and government
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Santucci, Elisa. "LA BALLERINA CHE RUBÒ IL CUORE ALL’ULTIMO ZAR Proposta di sottotitolaggio del film “Matilda”." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20924/.

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Il presente elaborato si propone lo scopo di analizzare il film storico-drammatico “Matilda” (2017) del regista russo Aleksej Efimovič Učitel e di avanzarne una proposta di traduzione dei dialoghi sotto forma di sottotitolaggio. L’ambientazione storica della vicenda, che ha luogo tra 1890 e il 1896 in una Russia ancora zarista, rende la pellicola interessante dal punto di vista traduttivo, ma sono state la trama, la controversa narrazione della Storia da parte del regista e le particolari circostanze che ne hanno segnato l’esordio, che hanno fatto di questo film uno dei più discussi e criticati del cinema russo contemporaneo. Infatti, oltre ad analizzare le tecniche di sottotitolazione e le scelte traduttive messe in atto, l’elaborato presenta una sezione dedicata alla verità storica che si cela dietro la trama della pellicola, che racconta della presunta relazione tra l’ultimo Zar di Russia Nikolaj II e la prima ballerina del Teatro Mariinskij, Matil’da Kšesinskaja. Sarà quindi così composto: nel primo capitolo si tratterà la tematica della traduzione audiovisiva da un punto di vista teorico, con particolare attenzione alle tecniche della sottotitolazione. Il secondo capitolo si concentrerà sulla trama della pellicola, le controversie e le proteste che ha provocato e sulla sua fedeltà storica. Il terzo capitolo esaminerà, dal punto di vista storico, le figure di Matil’da Kšesinskaja e Nikolaj II e ripercorrà i momenti salienti della loro relazione. Infine, nel quarto e ultimo capitolo, si passerà all’analisi del lavoro svolto, che approfondirà le difficoltà incontrate e le scelte traduttive messe in atto per superarle.
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Gharasou, Maryam. "Du malheur à l’initiation : les cultes de possession Zar et leurs musiques (Hormozgân, Iran)." Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100042.

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La présente thèse porte sur les cultes de possession couramment appelés Zar, dans la province de l’Hormozgân en Iran. Ces cultes, dont des versions apparentées sont répandues sur tout le pourtour de la Mer rouge, de la Péninsule arabique et du Golfe persique, consiste principalement en une cérémonie où un malade est possédé par une entité invisible, bâd, "vent". Parfois établie par un officiant à travers un diagnostic de nature chamanique, l'identification du bâd responsable des troubles est confirmée à travers l'organisation d'une cérémonie qui est entièrement structurée par la musique, et qui comprend aussi un sacrifice animal. Entrant en transe, le patient est alors "chevauché" par le bâd, ce qui se traduit physiquement par l'entrée dans la danse. A travers la transe, qui est une expérience intérieure transformant le patient, la visée thérapeutique débouche en fait sur une initiation spirituelle : le patient est devenu adepte, membre de la communauté des ahl-e havâ, les "gens de l'air", car il a contracté avec l'être invisible une alliance à vie. Les cultes de possession prennent trois formes principales : le nûbân, dont la musique est clairement d'origine africaine : le zâr (dans un sens spécifique), qui est une sorte de syncrétisme afro-arabo-iranien, mais avec un panthéon fortement africain ; les mashâyekh sorte de syncrétisme entre le zâr et le soufisme populaire sunnite et chafiite. La thèse décrit plusieurs cérémonies puis examine le panthéon, les modalités temporelles et spatiales de la cérémonie, les instruments de musique, la poésie chantée et les formes musicales qui contribuent à la montée de la transe. Le modèle relationnel entre les hommes et les êtres invisibles étant celui de l‟adorcisme, la thèse examine également les relations entre cette procédure et l'environnement islamique au sein de la société iranienne. Finalement, la thèse examine les inter-relations existantes entre les trois ou quatre principales variantes du culte, et tente de restituer toute la richesse de ce « complexe mythico-rituel, musical et initiatique »
This research is about possession cults in the province of Hormozgân, south of Iran. It is based on the direct observation and analysis of one of these cults called Zar. Zar is mostly renowned as an originally African cult with animistic roots. It is spread around the Red Sea, the Arabian Peninsula and southern Iran. There are also other types of more or less related cults practiced by the communities in accordance with their therapeutic methods and spiritual beliefs and needs. In this research we study Zar under three sub-categories: nubân, mashâyekh and zâr. Similar to zâr, nubân is also considered from African origin. Mashâyekh, product of syncretism between Zâr and a kind of Sufism, is mainly related to the Shafi‟i school of Sunni Islam popular on the shores of Yemen and the Persian Gulf. The third practice is also called zâr, but it reflects a combination of Afro-Arab cults and Twelver Shi'ism dominant in Iran. Theses cults are practiced to inhale diseases. In each case of physical, moral or social troubles, patient may adopt different types of worship. The diagnosis is made by “testing” the supernatural beings by playing the music and singing the songs, which matches them. The relational paradigm between men and supernatural beings is predominantly based on adorcisme promoting mutual coexistence. In some cases the model of exorcism dominates. This thesis first describes several ceremonies and their characteristics. Then it presents and analyzes the appropriate music to each practice. A comparison is made between the different aspects of these cults and their relationships with music. We also include discussions with the believers of this treatment method, about the concept of the disease and healing. Finally the social and religious status of such a practice in a Shiite Muslim society is addressed
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Moran, Dominic Paul. "Questions of the liminal in the fiction of Julio Cortázar." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627115.

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Lithander, Erik Per Emanuel. "A study of the pre-exile novels of Julio Cortázar." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621003.

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Zeppegno, Giuliana. "La trasgressione fantastica: infrazioni logiche e abissi di senso nella narrativa fantastica da Kafka a Cortázar." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368261.

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La tesi propone una disamina comparatistica e multifocale della narrativa fantastica novecentesca, allo scopo di rintracciare gli inneschi e i dispositivi di quella trasgressività semantica e logica nella quale si è individuato uno degli aspetti più significativi del fantastico contemporaneo, nella persuasione che a scatenarne e orientarne il processo siano, a diverse latitudini e in corrispondenza di congiunture storico-politiche eterogenee, meccanismi strutturalmente simili. Un viaggio esplorativo attraverso le diverse forme del fantastico contemporaneo ha permesso di individuare con una certa precisione la trasgressione fantastica, collocandola nel punto di intersezione tra determinate caratteristiche tematiche, mondo-finzionali, formali. In modo particolare, si sono rivelate determinanti per la sua definizione: 1) una certa novità tematica dell’immagine fantastica contemporanea, intraducibile alla luce delle enciclopedie dominanti e non riconducibile ai codici di riferimento validi per la narrativa fantastica tradizionale; 2) la contraddittorietà interna al mondo finzionale istituito dal testo, per rendere conto del quale la semantica a mondi possibili si rivela, ancorché ricca di spunti nelle sue linee generali, fondamentalmente insufficiente, e la salvaguardia della sua consistenza e referenzialità, in assenza della quale la trasgressione manca di un oggetto contro cui dirigere i propri assalti; 3) un esteso ricorso del testo alla narrazione reticente, declinata nelle diverse, possibili forme i. della reticenza esplicativa (silenzio sulle cause contingenti), ii. della reticenza relativa alla fabula (con conseguente produzione di fabule aperte), iii. della reticenza semantica (silenzio sul significato complessivo, simbolico o allegorico del racconto). L’analisi incrociata della narrativa breve di diversi autori (Kafka, Borges, Ocampo, Bombal, Merino, Dürrenmatt, ma soprattutto Julio Cortázar e, quale controparte attestata spesso su posizioni opposte, più raramente portatrice di un’analoga trasgressività, Dino Buzzati) ha permesso di constatare come il concorso dei fattori elencati tenda alla produzione di immagini radicamente negative, refrattarie alla significazione tanto per l’intrinseca vuotezza semantica (si tratta appunto di immagini aberranti, nuove, per parafrasare le quali mancano codici di riferimento adeguati) quanto per il carattere di assoluta eccezione di cui godono all’interno del mondo finzionale che le alberga. Si è quindi osservato come tali immagini, oscure per ragioni sia tematiche che prettamente formali (impiego esteso e drastico della reticenza), convergano in diversi punti con la nozione benjaminiana di allegoria vuota, con la quale condividono l’amplissima, se pure non infinita, apertura semantica e lo sguardo critico-negativo che per suo tramite il testo rivolge alla realtà esterna. Interrogandosi infine sulla natura specifica della trasgressione fantastica, la si è potuta rintracciare nell’attacco ai principi cardine della logica aristotelica, esaminato mediante il proficuo accostamento della nozione di logica simmetrica proposta da Ignacio Matte Blanco ai dispositivi logicamente paradossali in atto nei testi, riuscendo a individuare in questo modo, nella precipua combinazione tra trasgressione logica e trasgressione semantica realizzata da numerosi racconti contemporanei − e in modo assolutamente paradigmatico dalla narrativa breve di Julio Cortázar − la versione più acuta e dirompente della trasgressione che anima l’avanguardia novecentesca del genere.
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Graupner, Silke. "Zar Nikolaj II. und seine Familie - Heilige der Russisch-Orthodoxen Kirche : die Kanonisierung aus religions- und kulturgeschichtlicher Perspektive." Berlin wvb, Wiss. Verl, 2009. http://www.wvberlin.de/data/inhalt/graupner.html.

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Graupner, Silke. "Zar Nikolaj II. und seine Familie - Heilige der Russisch-Orthodoxen Kirche die Kanonisierung aus religions- und kulturgeschichtlicher Perspektive." Berlin wvb, Wiss. Verl, 2007. http://d-nb.info/994502214/04.

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Abdelsalam, Sadik. "Technique therapeutique islamique : le voleur et le visiteur. confrontation entre deux systemes therapeutiques dans le soudan (region gazira)- celui du zar et celui du djinn." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070133.

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La technique therapeutique du zar au soudan, region de gazina-les manifestations de l'esprit zar. Le diagnostic d'identification de cet esprit-les rituels sacrificiels. Les systemes divinatoires-la composante musicale. Deuxieme systeme de zar =systeme divinatoire formation du therapeute. Etude d'un cas. Reflexion sur les systemes therapeutiques du zar et du djinn.
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Books on the topic "ZAR"

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Wolverton, Ray. Zar. Westerville, Ohio: Zapyap Books, 1999.

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Perez, Ran. Neṭaʻ zar. R.G. [z.o. Ramat-Gan]: Liriḳ-sefarim, 1988.

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Yousafi, Mushtaq Ahmad. Zar guzishete. Lahore: Galib, 1992.

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Baig, Mirza Amjad. Zar parest. Lahore: Makataba Alquresh, 2001.

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Perez, Ran. Neṭaʻ zar. R.G. [z.o. Ramat-Gan]: Liriḳ-sefarim, 1988.

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Baig, Mirza Amjad. Zar parest. Lahore: Makataba Alquresh, 2001.

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Farrukhi, Asif. Dunya zar. Karachi: Fazli Sons, 2002.

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Yusufi, Mushtaq Ahmad. Zar guzasht. Delhi: Fine Press, 1991.

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Razon, Yigʼal. Neṭaʻ zar. Tel-Aviv: Ṭeper, 1994.

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Yoram, Śadeh, ed. Gorem zar. Tel Aviv: Zemorah, Bitan, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "ZAR"

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Sellers-Young, Barbara. "The Zar." In Narrative in Performance, 21–35. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-352-00417-5_2.

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Welge, Katrin, William R. Maples, and Michael Browning. "Der Zar aller Russen." In Knochengeflüster, 185–202. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5089-6_15.

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Boddy, Janice. "Zar, A History of." In Encyclopedia of African Religions and Philosophy, 713–14. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2068-5_400.

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Tomasehek, Wilhelm. "Zar historischen Topographie von Persien." In Zur Historischen Topographie von Persien, 89–180. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463215767-002.

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Kenyon, Susan M. "Slavery Remembered: Lessons from the Zar." In Spirits and Slaves in Central Sudan, 203–20. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137027504_11.

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Flückiger, Rudolf. "Zimmermann und Zar: Fast ein Märchen." In Reading matters, 123–27. Göttingen: Göttingen University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17875/gup2023-2256.

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Toledano, Ehud R. "The Fusion of Zar-Bori and Sufi Zikr as Performance: Enslaved Africans in the Ottoman Empire." In Medieval and Early Modern Performance in the Eastern Mediterranean, 215–40. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.lmems-eb.1.102270.

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Ruggieri, Rosamaria. "ZAK." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 6009–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_425.

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Ruggieri, Rosamaria. "ZAK." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 1–8. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_425-1.

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Kobuch, Agatha. "Sachsen-Polen und Rußland im Großen Nordischen Krieg. Aspekte der Zusammenarbeit zwischen König August II. von Polen und Zar Peter I. von Rußland." In Aufbruch zur Moderne, 499–530. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/boehlau.9783412301330.499.

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Conference papers on the topic "ZAR"

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Abdelli, Hajer. "The Ejector Technology in Oued Zar plant." In SPE Production and Operations Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/134956-ms.

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Adedeji, Paul A., Obafemi O. Olatunji, Nkosinathi Madushele, and Nickey Janse van Rensburg. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar PV-Assisted Hydroponic System - A Case Study in Johannesburg, South Africa." In ASME 2022 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2022-86265.

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Abstract Nutrient film technology-based hydroponic systems are hydrophilic. Hence, a constant water supply is essential for the optimal yield and viability of the investment. Though the national grid could power water pumps for a hydroponic system in urban areas, incessant load shedding in South Africa has significantly affected the yield. Hence, the need for an alternative power supply for these systems. This study conducted a techno-economic analysis on a proposed solar photovoltaic (PV) for a hydroponic food garden located in Johannesburg. The case study constitutes one of the Urban Agricultural Initiatives (UAI) in the city. The optimal solar-PV sizing for the hydroponic system was developed. Two scenarios for powering the hydroponic system were investigated vis-à-vis the standalone solar-PV and national grid with solar-PV and battery backup. Among other cost functions, the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) was used to evaluate the systems. The simulations were performed using HOMER Pro tool for Microgrid Analysis to determine the profitability of the two alternative energy sources on the system. Among the two alternatives, the hybrid system offered a lower net present value (NPV) of 79, 156.74 (ZAR) and an LCOE of 0.47 (ZAR) compared with the standalone system with an NPV of 290,930.73 (ZAR) and an LCOE of 2.57 (ZAR). However, the indirect value chain of the hybrid solution is associated with environmental emissions. The results obtained from the two scenarios could be used as a model for powering other urban hydroponic systems in other geospatial locations. While system effectiveness is highly prioritized, an economical scenario that mitigates the load shedding effects and enhances the productivity of the hydroponic food garden is very vital.
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Andrade, Talita Julha Pereira de, Lucas Barcelos Dias, Gabriel Burlandy Mota de Melo, Mariana Matos Arantes, and Daniele Gomes Carvalho. "ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DO CONCRETO NO PROCESSO DE INDUÇÃO A CORROSÃO DO AÇO ZAR 280." In 72º Congresso Anual da ABM. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/1516-392x-30751.

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Francu, J., D. Ocásková, M. Pereszlényi, P. Pařízek, P. Jirman, and V. Hladík. "Seal Efficiency Evaluation in the Zar-3 Pilot CCS Using Biomarkers, Mudlogs and Isotopes in the Reservoir and Caprocks, Se Czechia." In IMOG 2023. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202333162.

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ADIGÜZEL, Ahmet. "ALİ BİN İSHAK’IN BÂHNÂMESİNDE FİİL ÇEKİMLERİ VE YAPILARI." In International Research Congress of Language and Literature of Language and Literature. Rmar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/languagecongress978-605-065876-5.

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Bâh-nâmeler’in ana teması, konusu ve fikir yapısı, sağlıklı bir cinsellik, cinsel hastalıklar ve bu hastalıkların tedavisi için geleneksel çözüm arayışlarıdır. Bu eserler, içerdiği cinsel bilgilerin yanında ayrıca genel sağlık ve genel sağlıkla ilişkili olan bilim disiplinlerini de kapsayan birer genel sağlık ansiklopedileridir. Bāh-nāmeler, aslında geleneksel tedavi yöntemlerinin bilimsel tedavi yöntemlerine uyarlanmasıdır. Bu eserler, ayrıca cilt bakımı ve beden temizliğinin yaşam için gerekliliğini ve önemini de değerlendirmektedir. Genel ve cinsel sağlık alanlarında birçok bilim disiplinin malzemesini, unsurlarını barındıran bâh-nâmeler özellikle dil açısından da oldukça önemli ve zengin bir malzemeyle yazılmıştır. Bâh-nâmeler, Eski Türk dil unsurların yanında dil gelişim seyrini izleme açısından önemli eserler, kaynaklardır. Yaşam kalitesinin artması, ekonomik, sosyokültürel ilerlemeler, gelişmeler ve toplumsal değişimler konuşurların ölçünlü dillerinin ve dil gelişimine ve oluşmasına yardımcı olur. Teknoloji ve bilimde ilerleme, beraberinde bir dil zenginliği getirir. Fiiller, hareket, oluş, durum ve tavır bildiren yapılardır. Yapılan yeni icatlar, keşifler ve kullanılan yeni kavramlar, fiilleri daha işlevsel hale getirir ve cümlenin anlam yükünü taşıyan fiillerin çekimini daha önemli kılar. Türkçedeki kelimeler yapı, köken ve özellikleri bakımından üç temel birim olarak değerlendirilir: isimler, fiiller ve edatlar. Her ne kadar Banguoğlu ve Jean Deny gibi bazı dilbilimciler ünlem ve bağlaçları edattan ayrı yapılar olarak ele almışlarsa da Türk dilindeki kelime yapılarının tabii tasnifi açısından: 1. İsimler (Sıfatlar, zamirler ve zarflar) 2. Fiiller, 3. Edatlar (Bağlaçlar ve ünlemler) olarak üç ana bölümde toplanmaktadır. Türkçe fiil zengini bir dildir. Fiillerin haber ve dilek kipleri çekimleri ve bu zenginliği işlevsel hale getiren bir diğer husus fiil çekiminin esnekliğidir. Fiillerden türetilen fiilimsiler (Sıfat-fiil ve zar-fiiller cümle içerisinde geçici kelimeler üretir.) yüklem olarak kullanılabildiği gibi bir fiil çekime girdiğinde; fiilin kendisi, biçim ve zaman, şahıs unsurlarıyla çekimli fiil yapısını oluşturur. Çekimli fiiller cümlenin anlam bölümünü oluşturur. Fiil çekimi Türkçe cümle yapısında en az dört unsuru karşılar: hareket, biçim, zaman ve kişi. Cümlenin aslî unsuru olan çekimli fiil, tek başına cümlede ifade edilmek istenen anlamı taşıyabilir. Fiil çekimleri Türkçeye sonsuz anlam kazandırabilmektedir. Türkçede fiillerin yapıları incelendiğinde onları yapısal olarak da bir tasnife tabi tutmak gerekir: Kök fiiller, Türemiş fiiller ve Birleşik fiiller. Bu fiil yapıları da anlam içeriklerine göre farklılıklar teşkil etmektedirler: Hareket, iş oluş ve tavır bildirenler vd. Bâh-nâmede geçen fiiller tespit edilerek bu fiiller, hem çekimleri hem de yapıları bakımından incelendi
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Braunisch, Veronika. "Kahlschlag oder Nutzungsaufgabe? Instrumente der Strukturförderung und ihre Auswirkung auf die Waldbiodiversität." In Forum für Wissen 2020: Biodiversität im Schweizer Wald. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, WSL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55419/wsl:25524.

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Die naturnahe Waldwirtschaft schafft zwar vertikal strukturierte Waldbestände, offene Störungsflächen und Strukturen der Alters- und Zerfallsphasen sind jedoch im Vergleich zu Naturwäldern selten. Waldarten, die an solche defizitären Strukturen gebunden sind, sind daher häufig gefährdet. Zur Struktur- und Biodiversitätsförderung im Wald kommen daher unterschiedliche Instrumente zum Einsatz, die gleichzeitig einen Gradienten der forstlichen Nutzungsintensität repräsentieren: von Nicht-Nutzung in grossen Naturwaldreservaten, über die Integration kleiner, unbewirtschafteter Alt- und Totholzinseln in eine bewirtschaftete Waldmatrix, bis hin zur Strukturförderung durch intensive forstliche Eingriffe. Doch welche Artengruppen profitieren wovon? Wie lange dauert es, bis sich die gewünschten Lebensraumstrukturen einstellen? Und kann durch einen kombinierten Einsatz verschiedener, komplementärer Instrumente die Biodiversität auf Landschaftsebene erhöht werden? Im Folgenden werden drei Forschungsprojekte aus Baden-Württemberg vorgestellt, die diese Zusammenhänge beleuchten sollen.
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Jyothi, Pathipati Naga, Agari Shailesh Rao, Jagath Mandyakoppal Chowdiah, and Korrapati Channakeshavalu. "Influence of Refiner Aluminum Titanium Boride on the ZA Alloys Processed Through Centrifugal Casting." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64141.

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Centrifugal Cast tubes have been produced with ZA 8, ZA 12 and ZA 27 alloys with different rotational speeds of the mould (Viz. 400, 600 and 800 rpm). From the past research work, it was understood that cast tubes for ZA 8 and ZA 12 alloys with good mechanical properties were produced, with the mould rotation at 600 rpm. This observation was explained without the addition of refiners. In the present work, a uniform cylinder with good mechanical properties was produced with ZA8 alloy at 400 rpm only. This was due to the influence of refiner 1% Al-Ti-B2 along with low aluminium content and lower rotational speed of the mould. With higher rotational speeds of the mould, increase in the composition of aluminium and refiner reduce solidification rate of the melt forming irregular shaped cast tube with ZA12 and ZA 27 alloys.
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Смирнова, Л. О. "The Dating of a Manor at the Site of Hisorak in Tajikistan." In Hypanis. Труды отдела классической археологии ИА РАН. Crossref, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2019.978-5-94375-307-7.142-161.

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Городище Хисорак известно уже давно, и последние 10 лет его активно исследует Пенджикентская археологическая экспедиция. Однако несмотря на это, да - тировка городища не установлена. В статье описана история изучения городища Хисо - рак, сделано общее описание памятника, прослежен порядок возведения исследуемых на городище объектов. Самым поздним из видимых на поверхности объектов казался Замок коридорно-гребенчатой планировки (Цитадель II), для его строительства были частично разобраны стены Дворца, украшенного живописью и резными панелями (Цита - дель I). Основным материалом для настоящей работы стали раскопки объекта Усадьба 1 на шахристане, при исследовании которого было выделено три строительных периода. Для датировки Усадьбы 1 автор проанализировал как формировались слои на объекте, выделил строительные периоды и максимально чистые комплексы керамики. Особен - ность Усадьбы в том, что лишь в одном из девяти помещений на полу была найдена керамика почти целый котел. Так как основной керамический материал это фраг - менты из строительных конструкций (кирпичей и строительного раствора), то мы мо - жем говорить только о строительных периодах Хисорака и лишь предполагать периоды обживания. Поиск аналогий формам и, в основном, венчикам сосудов осуществлялся как в памятниках верховьев Зеравшана (Холикназар, Мустафотепа, Тали Хамтуда), так и за пределами этого региона: на Афрасиабе, в Топрак-кале, Мерве, Зар-тепе, Термезе, Дальверзин-тепе, Кампыртепа и др. памятниках. Результатом исследования стало два вывода: 1. Два первых строительных периода Усадьбы можно датировать 4 и рубежом 56 вв. соответственно, третий 1011 в. 2. На самом городище в целом можно выде - лить три независимых периода обживания 35 вв. (Усадьба 1 и Дворец (Цитадель I)), 78 вв. замок (Цитадель II) и период обживания развалин 1011 вв. In the course of the last ten years the site of Hisorak has been actively explored by the Penjikent archaeological expedition of the State Hermitage. However, the date of the foundation of the site is still unknown. The present article surveys the results of archaeological works at the site, presents its general description and traces the sequence of the principal struc - tures built there. The latest of these buildings is the Castle with corridors (Citadel 2). Materials for the Castle were obtained from the partly dismantled Palace (Citadel 1), its walls decorated with paintings and carved panels. The principal interest for our study presents the object convention - ally indicated as Manor 1 within the Shahristan. Three building periods have been distinguished there. To date them it was necessary to distinguish sets of pottery obtained from each strata. Only one of the nine excavated rooms revealed a whole ceramic form, a cattle. The major part of ceramic materials are small fragments found within walls and other constructions, so one can talk only of the building periods but not of the time when the structures were used as dwellings. Parallels to the forms discovered, most of them rims of vessels, come from the sites of the Upper Zeravshan (Kholiknazar, Mustafotepa, Tali Hamtuda) as well as beyond this area (from Aftasiab, Topraq Qala, Merv, Zar-tepe, Dalverzin, Kampyr-tepe and other sites). The results of our investigations allow us to make two statesments: 1) The first two building periods of Manor 1 can be dated to the turn of the 5th and 6th centuries ad, and the third to the 10th11th centuries. 2) there were three distinct periods of dwelling traceable for the whole site: the 3rd5th centuries (Manor 1 and the Palace Citadel 1), 7th8th centuries (the Castle Citadel 2) and the period of its inhabitants living among ruins 10th11th centurues.
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Chen, Fan, Linghao Song, Hai Helen Li, and Yiran Chen. "ZARA." In DAC '19: The 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3316781.3317936.

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Duente, Tim, Max Pfeiffer, and Michael Rohs. "Zap++." In MobileHCI '17: 19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3098279.3098546.

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Reports on the topic "ZAR"

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Zisman, M. S., S. Chattopadhyay, and J. J. Bisognano. ZAP user's manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6609901.

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Haßler, Björn, Gesine Haseloff, and Wido Dreischmeier. Bericht zur tQMP Studie. OpenDevEd, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/opendeved.0273.

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Baumgartner, Annabell, Nora Klinner, Monika Kraus, and Marlene Mösle. Methodenbericht zur Akzeptanzuntersuchung verkehrspolitischer Maßnahmen zur Neuaufteilung öffentlicher Räume in Frankfurt am Main. Goethe-Universität, Institut für Humangeographie, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.58869.

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Im Herbst 2020 wurden im Rahmen des vom Land Hessen geförderten LOEWE-Schwerpunktes „Infrastruktur – Design – Gesellschaft“ zwei Haushaltsbefragungen durchgeführt mit dem Ziel, die Akzeptanz und Wirkung verkehrspolitischer Maßnahmen zur Neuaufteilung öffentlicher Räume in Frankfurt am Main zu untersuchen. In der ersten (postalischen) Befragung (N = 853) wurden in den vier Befragungsgebieten Altstadt/Sachsenhausen-Nord, Nordend, Eschersheim und Bonames/Nieder-Eschbach mithilfe des Random-Route-Verfahrens Fragebögen verteilt. In der parallel dazu stattfindenden reinen Onlinebefragung (N = 1.422) wurden alle Frankfurter Stadtteile angesprochen. Ziel des Berichts ist es, die methodische Vorgehensweise der Erstellung, Durchführung und Auswertung der Erhebung zu beschreiben. Dazu werden die thematischen Schwerpunkte und Zielsetzungen der beiden Befragungen erläutert, die Vorgehensweise bei der Verteilung und Verbreitung der Befragungen und des Pretests sowie die Aufbereitung der Datensätze. Weiterhin werden der Rücklauf und die Repräsentativität der Stichproben analysiert und zuletzt potentielle Fehlerquellen thematisiert.
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4

Schwerdtfeger, Stefanie, Mathias Wilde, and Martin Lanzendorf. Dokumentation von Best-Practice-Beispielen zum Umgang mit dem Fahren ohne (gültigen) Fahrschein. Goethe-Universität, Institut für Humangeographie, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.40313.

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In Deutschland und Europa versuchen Verkehrsunternehmen und -verbünde bereits seit längerer Zeit gegen das Fahren ohne (gültigen) Fahrschein vorzugehen, ihre Fahrgeldeinnahmen zu sichern und zu steigern sowie die Quote der Personen, die den ÖPNV ohne (gültiges) Ticket nutzen, zu minimieren. Auf Grundlage des ersten Arbeitspaketes (Literaturanalyse zum Stand der Forschung: Schwerdtfeger et al. 2016) wurden Maßnahmen untersucht, die zum Erreichen der genannten Ziele beitragen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf Best Practice Beispielen, also Maßnahmen, die in der Praxis als erfolgreich hinsichtlich der Reduzierung des Fahrens ohne (gültigen) Fahrschein sowie hinsichtlich der Einnahmesicherung und -steigerung angesehen werden. Das Ergebnis der Untersuchung ist eine umfangreiche Auseinandersetzung mit Best Practice Beispielen in Bezug auf das Fahren ohne (gültigen) Fahrschein. Außerdem wurden aktuell diskutierte Ansätze alternativer Finanzierungsinstrumente hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung zur Finanzierung des ÖPNV untersucht. Zwar können alternative Finanzierungsinstrumente derzeit noch nicht als Best Practice eingestuft werden, allerdings stehen sie in direkter Beziehung zur Einnahmesicherung im ÖPNV-Sektor.
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5

Edwards, L. H., and P. J. Collins. Contents of ZPR Technical Memoranda. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10197158.

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6

Körösi, Karina, Ralf Maiterth, and Martin Körner. Umfrage zur Wahrnehmung der Einkommensteuerbelastung. TRR 266 Accounting for Transparency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52569/kwmk2942.

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7

Schwedes, Oliver, Detlef Pech, Julia Becker, Stephan Daubitz, Verena Röll, Diana Stage, and Jurik Stiller. Von der Verkehrserziehung zur Mobilitätsbildung. Technische Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Integrierte Verkehrsplanung, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26128/2023.59.

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8

Kendir, Candan, Rie Fujisawa, Óscar Brito Fernandes, Katherine de Bienassis, and Niek Klazinga. Patienteneinbeziehung zur Förderung der Patientensicherheit. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/146ea438-de.

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9

Thiemann-Linden, Jörg, and Sara Van Boeckhout. Mit dem Fahrrad zur Schule. Deutsches Institut für Urbanistik (Difu), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.26128/2022.84.

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10

Ali Khogali, Sophie, Aileen Behnel, Johann Kalbhenn, Patrick Kunz, and Lara Sophie Wilhelmi. Auswirkungen fahrradfreundlicher Infrastruktur auf Gewerbetreibende : eine qualitative Untersuchung zum Einfluss einer Fahrradstraße auf Gewerbetreibende am Beispiel des Frankfurter Grüneburgwegs. Goethe-Universität, Institut für Humangeographie, Arbeitsgruppe Mobilitätsforschung, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.69039.

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Im Rahmen des Maßnahmenpakets zur Förderung fahrradfreundlicher Infrastruktur wurde der Frankfurter Grüneburgweg zur Fahrradstraße umgebaut. Mit Fokus auf Gewerbetreibende wurde zwischen März und April 2023 eine Studie zu den Auswirkungen der Fahrradstraße auf dem Grüneburgweg im Frankfurter Westend durchgeführt. Insgesamt wurden 12 Interviews mit ortsansässigen Einzelhandel- und Gastronomiebetreiber:innen geführt. Im Zentrum standen dabei die Auswirkungen der Fahrradstraße auf die geschäftlichen Aktivitäten sowie Einflussfaktoren der Akzeptanz solcher Maßnahmen. Es konnte herausgearbeitet werden, dass die Fahrradstraße aus Sicht der ansässigen Gewerbetreibenden einen negativen Einfluss auf die Erreichbarkeit des Grüneburgwegs hat. Dies geht laut den befragten Gewerbetreibenden mit Umsatzverlusten, einem Rückgang an Kund:innen und Problemen mit der Warenlieferung einher. Ferner wird von einigen Gewerbetreibenden kritisiert, nicht rechtzeitig seitens der Stadt über den Umbau informiert worden zu sein und kein Mitspracherecht bei der Gestaltung der Fahrradstraße zu haben. Die von vielen Gewerbetreibenden wahrgenommenen Auswirkungen auf ihre geschäftlichen Aktivitäten, ihre Einbeziehung in den Planungs- und Umbauprozess sowie ihr eigenes Mobilitätsverhalten sind zentrale Einflussfaktoren für die Akzeptanz der Fahrradstraße. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass viele Gewerbetreibende zwar eine positive Einstellung zur Fahrradstraße haben, jedoch den Grüneburgweg nicht als einen geeigneten Standort für eine Fahrradstraße halten. Aus den Ergebnissen lässt sich schließen, dass für künftige Umgestaltungen besonders auf eine gute Kommunikation der Stadt mit den Gewerbetreibenden geachtet werden muss.
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