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Pechánková, Petra. "Strach." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta výtvarných umění, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232381.
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Scaffolding and videoprojection on the gallery floor act like challenge to watch videos from the right focus – from the top of the safoolding. Instalation should mostly force the audience to get in touch with situation, which is unbearable for someone, who is scared from the heights – acrophobic.
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Potocký, Matej. "Diagnostika závad u automobilu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377085.
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This diploma work is targeting fault diagnostics of electronic systems and engines used in automobiles. Results and methods used to diagnose faults are analyzed within the work, using standard diagnostic methods and devices, results of which were captured measuring with multi-channel oscilloscope. Furthermore, suggestions of using methods optimized for cost and time difficulty factors are made.
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Mlýnek, Martin. "Analýza závad na DPS pomocí X-RAY." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221093.
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This thesis is focused on BGA packages and fault detection after rework using X – Ray. There is a description of BGA packages by carrier substrate, techniques of connecting on chip, from mounting packages to repair printed circuit boards (hereafter PCB). Thesis summarizes description of defects, which are created after rework process. There is also description of X – Ray as method for analyzing defects. X – PLANE method used to detect internal structure of BGA packages and it was confirmed by microsection and by software for reconstruction. Description of automatic and manual measurement is follow.
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Novotný, Tomáš. "Řízení údržby letadel a odstraňování závad při provozu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228366.
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This diploma thesis cover with the management of aircraft maintenance, one specific airline which operating with aircraft SAAB 340. Especially I dedicated to the maintenance and troubleshooting on the aircraft found during the operation. Contents diploma thesis consists of three parts. The first part describes the basic elements and concepts in the field of aircraft maintenance and related regulations. The next part describes the company which operating the aircraft for commercial transport, approach to the maintenance of its own fleet, together with the methodology for recording faults or malfunctions found during the operation. In the last part, I am cover with assessment of the system recording and troubleshooting.
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Ministr, Martin. "Matematický model výskytu závad na vybraných stanicích montážní linky motorů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228263.
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The quality and the defectiveness of production are important factors in all sectors of engineering industry. On their improve there are a lot of effective tools, descriptive statistics is one of them. Descriptive statistic has many applicable tools but this work primarily focuses on desription of production using time series plot, testing of statistical hypothesis, testing of mutual dependencies of particular defects and control diagrams drawing. It is about a project that connects practice with theory.
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Čechová, Zuzana. "Bezpečnostní inspekce a řešení bodových závad na komunikaci I/43 v úseku Milonice - Krhov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-239975.
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The aim of my diploma thesis is to solve vehicle traffic safety and technical conditions on road I/43, research specific dangerous parts, subsequent evaluationandprocessing of individualpoint defects. It´s a 10km long section between Milonice and Krhov, approximately25km north from Brno. In total I found 4 defect points, which should be solved before realization of new motorway project R/43, which will replace existing I/43. The first defect point is in close proximity of Milonice village, there is an inconvenient intersection of I/43 with III/31775. There is a huge traffic intensity on road I/43 and an absence of turning lane on the left side. Second defect point is in village Závist, where is unsuitable connection from MK to I/43 and behind village is big longitudinalinclination, which is not suitable for slow vehicles. Third defect point is concerning the area between Závist and Černá Hora villages. There are unsuitable directional, high-altitude solutions, longitudinal inclinations and a crosswise arranged road. The last defect point is the horizon on road I/43 near village Krhov, this part of the road is the most dangerous section. On the horizon is an unsuitably planned project with a combination of directional, high-altitude solutions and transverse arrangement of roads with non-standard finishes ascending road lanes. I tried to solved defect points in the best possible way and to depict suggested action.
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Mitáčková, Veronika. "Dědické právo z pohledu současné právní úpravy a změny v novém občanského zákoníku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113540.
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The thesis deals with the problems of inheritance law. The main goal is the comparison of its legal form in the current Civil Code and in the new Civil Code, followed by the analyzing and the evaluating of the changes. The thesis concentrates on both legal forms of inheritance law to fulfil this goal. These legal forms are compared after and the changes are analyzed to answer the question, whether these changes are beneficial for citizens, why this part of law was changed and what its deficiency and correction is.
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David, Jakub. "Zabezpečení perimetru v extrémních podmínkách s využitím senzorových sítí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220310.
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This master thesis deals with the theoretical analysis of wireless sensor networks, a description of selected types of sensors, listing their features and principle of operation for intrusion detection perimeter. Then there is described design and implementation of a wireless sensor node for intrusion detection perimeter usable in wireless sensor networks.
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Houska, Michal. "Problematika dědického řízení v ČR - změny v právní úpravě dědění." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198029.
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The subject of this diploma thesis is inheritance, inheritance procedure and probate proceedings. It reflects the current (new) legal regulations founded by the Law No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, as amended. The aim of the thesis is to analyse and evaluate the current legal regulations of inheritance in such a manner to provide sufficient amount of information about the basic terminology in this area of the law even to a layman. This applies to both substantive and procedural law. The thesis comprises of three parts. The first part focuses on the history of inheritance procedure with special emphasis in institutions introduced into current legal regulations. The second part contains an analysis of substantive law regulations of inheritance procedure. Several controversial points put to practice by the new regulations can also be found there. The third and last part deals with the procedural regulations and the probate proceedings.
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Špinar, Marek. "Ověření provozní výkonnosti a optimalizace FVE." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241950.
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The Master´s thesis deals with issues of operational performance of two photovoltaic power plants. In the thesis is stated the history of photovoltaics, description of photovoltaic effect, used materials and production technology of the most used material in PV industry – Silicon. The basic parts and parameters of photovoltaic power plant are described. Thesis also solves, how could be done the first and periodically control due to relevant directives. The ways of diagnostics potentional failures, methods of measuring and the exam of monitoring system are stated. Practice part is focused on measuring and comparing operational performance of FVE Kurdějov and FVE Šakvice II. Operational performance was calculated from exported data for years 2014 and 2015. The thesis also contains measuring of each string connected to inventors, which are installed on the power plant. The result is an identification of strings with decreased operational performance. Based on that was created recommendations for optimalization and increase of the performance. The last part is software for simulation of photovoltaic power plant. This SW calculates potentional energy, which could be produced in a day with available data export. The calculation is defined by parameters, which are assigned.
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Baura, Tomáš. "Analýza fotovoltaických článků pomocí fotoluminiscence." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219874.
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This thesis deals with the analysis of solar cells by photoluminescence method. Photoluminescence method is based on the excitation of luminescence radiation of the solar cell material by an external excitation light source. This method can detect various types of defects in the material solar cells. The main objective is the design and realization of a measuring system defects of solar cells, which is based on this method. For excitation of luminescence is used LED array. For the detection of luminescence is used CCD camera with IR optical filter. To filter out the excitation light radiation is used disc screen and optical interrupter. The parameters and options of this measuring system are verified and characterized by test measuring for example the achievable rotation speed of screen and response of optical interrupter. At the end is tested detection of luminescence radiation of solar cells in the measuring system. The measured images are compared with the method of electroluminescence.
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Urbanová, Lucie. "Vliv kognitivního úkolu na posturální stabilitu u pacientů s fobickým posturálním vertigem." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-290717.
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Diploma thesis "Effect of cognitive task in postural sway of patiens with phobic postural vertigo" in its theoretical part discusses physiology of balance system, its disorders and summarizes knowledge of phobic postural vertigo. In experimental section we analyzed postural stability of 5 patients with phobic postural vertigo, 5 patients with structural lesion of vestibular system and 5 healthy subjects with posturography during normal stence and while performing cognitive tasks - "Contact test", Verbal Fluency task and modified Stroop test. The goal of this study was to find out whether postural stability of subjects differs while performing cognitive tasks in comparison with normal stance. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Šťastná, Jana. "Závěť." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437684.
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Testament Abstract The aim of this thesis was to provide a comprehensive analysis of the testament, one of the most important institutes of inheritance law. Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the New Civil Code, focuses on strengthening testamentary freedom, which permits the testator to decide, how his property is disposed of upon his death. This work is divided into three chapters. Chapter one brings general and comprehensive overview of legislation on inheritance law, notably with respect that inheritance law is part of to the private law. Attention has been paid to principles on which the law is based on. The work then defines the other two inheritance titles, i.e. heritage contract and intestate succession, and compares them with the "will". Second chapter, which is main theme of this master's thesis, outline discusses about the institute of last will, including obligatory and optional elements of testament, permissible forms of will, clauses, legatum and revocation the testament, while briefly considering some institutes more closely in the light of the current legislation. Finally, the paper examines Polish inheritance law, with an eye towards field of testate succession and explains the nuances within both systems. It sets out the fundamental differences. On the other hand points out the similarities, even...
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Borková, Martina. "Závěť." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330204.
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in English Death as a natural legal fact relates to every natural person. Law of succession, which is a component of general private law, affects life of every individual. The reason of this is the fact that the property relations that do not terminate by a death of an individual or do not succeed by a special succession are to be solved by a usage of this branch of law regulations. The purpose of my work is to put Heritage law into a system of law, shortly describe all conditions for acquiring inheritance, one of which is a succession title. I concentrate on a problematic of Testament, which is one of the succession titles, by comparing relevant regulations of a Civil code no 40/1964 Sb. (hereinafter referred to as: "CC") and a new Civil code (hereinafter referred to as: "NCC") no 89/2012 Sb., coming into effect on 1st January 2014. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. Chapter one contains a short introduction of the topic while Chapter two and three contain a short insight into the problematic of the Law of succession in general and the basic terminology like Inheritance (Succession) and Heritage. Chapter four focuses on Conditions of acquiring inheritance and it is subdivided into four parts, each of which describing one of such conditions - death of a person, existence of heritage,...
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Kotrnochová, Tereza. "Závěť." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351764.
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V ANGLICKÉM JAZYCE The aim of my thesis was to carry out a detailed analysis of one of the most important institutions of the law of succession - testament. My secondary objective was to compare briefly the Czech legislation of testament with the legislation of Germany, which was one of the sources of inspiration for the Czech recodification works. Legislation of this institute after the adoption of the Civil Code significantly transformed and strengthened the testing freedom of the testator. Testament is one of the three forms of testamentary disposition that make it possible for the testator to decide how his property is going to be managed after his death. The first of the six chapters deals generally with law of succession, explains the key terms, concepts and important leading principles. Furthermore this chapter presents various prerequisites of inheritance and generally characterizes and defines the institute of testament. In the second chapter, I am aiming to outline the historical development of testament which roots can be tracked back to Roman law. In the following subchapters I am describing the legislation changes of this institution in our country with particular attention to the ABGB, another important source of inspiration, and also to the form of the institute in the period of...
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Šmat, Ondřej. "Závěť." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368634.
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The main goal of this thesis is the complex description of the testament. The problems of this ancient and utmost important instrument of law, which is given to the testator to decide who will get his property after his death, is comprehensively described in the five chapters of this work. This thesis mainly focuses on the key element in the Czech civil law of current time, which is the new civil code that brings severe changes especially to the hereditary law. Major differences can be seen especially in comparison with the so called socialistic civil codes. The new civil law regulation surpasses the ideologically motivated and oversimplified provisions of these old laws. The most important changes are bound with the new basic principles, especially with the testator's will as a leading principle of the hereditary law. This principle is in fact mostly applied in the testament law; therefore the new civil code has great impact on the examined topic. The first chapter of this work is dedicated to the creation of testament as the instrument of law in the beginnings of civilization. It includes further development in several ancient states and the chapter is closed with the more detailed analysis of the base source of the modern civil law, the roman private law. The second chapter describes history and...
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Křenovská, Iva. "Pedologická charakteristika závrtu Dolina." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-90173.
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Záklasníková, Eva. "Hodnocení ekonomické efektivnosti závlah." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-92451.
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Svejkovská, Teodora. "Závěť - srovnání české a německé právní úpravy." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337576.
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v anglickém jazyce The aim of the thesis is to compare legal regulations of testament in the Czech and German legislation. A maiori ad minus methodical procedure is used in the thesis. After general characteristics of testament, the work is focused on the regulation of testament in Roman law, which significantly influenced the current legislation in the Czech and German law. Furthermore, the attention is paid to the regulation of testament on the Czech territory during 20th century, especially to the Czech Civil Code 40/1964. Subsequently, the thesis characterizes the current legal regulation of testament in the Czech Civil Code 89/2012 in detail. This analysis is mainly based on legislation, expert commentaries and literature, judgment and internet resources. After processing the Czech regulation of testament, the thesis changes its area of interest to the regulation of the German legislation of testament. At this chapter similar methodological procedure and legal resources were used. The comparison of testament in the Czech and German legal system showed following conclusion: although the legal regulation of testament is very similar, especially due to the historical roots of Czech and German law, several significant differences have been revealed, e. g. the concept of capacity to dispose, the...
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Kudličková, Martina. "Návrh koncepce péče o závrty na území CHKO Moravský kras." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-151370.
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Koláčná, Lucie. "Hodnocení vlivu doplňkových závlah s přídavkem bioaditiv v kulturách zeleniny." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-190214.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the bioaditivs on the pepper (Capsicum annuum). For a given experiment were selected products based on bacteria strains , exactly : Azospirillum brasilense K2012 242/9 , Azospirillum largimobile B41 K2012, K2009 Leuconostoc mesenteroides 25/4 , Pseudomonas chlororaphis K2009 13/4, Pseudomonas lundensis K2009 9/4-B and algal bio-preparation R49S/2011 companies Rawat . Furthermore, the variant treated with arbuscular fungi , the inoculum was composed of Glomus intraradices BEG140, Glomus claroideum BEG210 , Glomus microaggregatum BEG56, Glomus intraradices S7, Glomus versiforme a saprophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum. Next experiment contained a variant treated with phenyl and seven untreated control variant. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the additives, namely the action of bacterial additives on the yield and nutritional parameters. The entire experiment was carried out in the Slovak village Závod. The results were analyzed statistically using programme STATISTICA 12. Based on the obtained results, it is evident that the variant algae + bacteria was found to increase revenues , compared to control treatment. The highest yield was achieved in the variations of Mycorrhiza + Trichoderma. The nutritional parameters were determined total antioxidant capacity in fruits, vitamin C and dry matter content . High levels of vitamin C were achieved in variants Phenyl 7, at least variants Algae + bacteria between these variants was statistically significant difference of almost 50 %. Total antioxidant capacity was clearly highest in control untreatment variant. Among the variants and Algae Control + bacteria was 37 %. In determining the content of dry matter was found that a minimum content of dry matter showed variant Algae + bacteria, 4.75%.
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Richter, Jan. "Realizace datového skladu pro analýzu závad železničních vozidel." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-428877.
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This thesis follows up the creation of data warehouse on Microsoft SQL Server for analysis of measured railway vehicle transits, with provided weather data by Dark Sky service. Thesis represents full data warehouse design (by Kimball Group model) with ETL processes to secure data initialization and automatic updates. Thesis also shows two approaches to presentation layer on data warehouse, by Microsoft Excel (linked to multidimensional cube) and by Power BI.
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Horáková, Jana. "Vybrané skupiny epigeické fauny závrtů CHKO Moravský kras a jejich antropogenní ovlivnění." Doctoral thesis, 2005. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-92955.
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Schneiderová, Martina. "Dědění ze závěti." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307048.
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The law of succession is a part of civil law and its main goal is to secure the succession during generations. On somebody's decease there is come to gaining inheritance in the same point. The inheritance proceedings begin ex offo subsequently. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the institution of testate succession. Actually there are two possibilities of inheritance succession. The first is an intestate succession and the alternative is constituted by a testate succession. Although in the Civil Code there is mentioned the intestate succession in the first place, testate succession holds the first position in practice. In fact legal heirs succeed if a deceased doesn't leave any testament. The exception is represented by forced heirs. The legal grounds to the testamentary succession there is a testament, sometimes called a will of deceased, too. It is necessary to write a testament in compliance with provisions of the Civil Code to be valid. The thesis is composed of five chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of testate succession. Chapter One is introductory and there is also explained the historical context of testate succession. Chapter Two is named "Preconditions of succession", at first it defines basic terminology used in the thesis, for example the subjective law of succession and...
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Pospíchal, Jiří. "Dědění ze závěti." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336739.
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The law of succession has been changed a lot by enacting the new Civil Code in many ways but its main purpose is still to regulate the succession of inheritance from testator to heirs and related problems. This thesis makes an analysis of testate succession, which is one of the three possibilities of inheritance succession. The second is an intestate succession, which applies in the situation, when testator did not wrote last will. The last possibility is a contract between testator and heirs distributing inheritance between the latter. This contract has bigger legal force than last will and intestate succession is used, if there is none of them. The thesis consists of five chapters. Chapter One provides a brief introduction to history of the law of succession in our territory and presents the purpose of the thesis. Chapter Two deals with the questions common to the whole law of succession, it is divided in three subchapters, which talk about the main principles of the law of succession and legal rules regulating it and also about preconditions of succession, which include death of testator, subjective law of succession, existence of inheritance and legal ground to the succession. It also names possibility of heirs to reject inheritance. Chapter Three is concerned with the main theme of the thesis, which is...
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Řípa, Jan. "Dědění ze závěti." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338591.
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The goal of this diploma thesis was to discuss the issues of testamentary succession, where not only the institute of the last will and testament will be discussed, but also some other legal regulations of the succession rights, that cannot be left out while discussing the issues of testamentary succession. The presented work is devided into six chapters, where the first chapter is started with the introduction word of the author, who introduces the work and puts the reader into the problem. After this a brief digression into the past follows, showing the issues of testamentary succession in the historical context and finally, this chapter is finished with the definition of the valid legal regulation of this time. The second chapter of this work focuses on the main principles of the testamentary succession. Individual principles are named individually and analysed in details, where some of the specific declarations of these rules are explicitly pointed out not only in this chapter, but in the following ones, too. The third chapter focuses in details on individual presumptions that must be individually fullfilled, so that the succession could be possible. These conditions are discussed in individual subchapters called: the death of testator, the existence of decedent's estate, the capacity to inherit, the...
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Petrlíková, Nikola. "Dědění ze závěti v české a německé právní úpravě." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329295.
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Testamentary succession in the Czech and German legal systems This thesis compares the testamentary succession in the Czech and German legal system. Testamentary inheritance sequence forms a significant part of the inheritance law in both countries and testament represents the most important heritage title. Czech Civil Code deals with regulation of inheritance law sections significantly less than the German Civil Code. While studying both legal systems I discovered many differences, especially in the organization of the possible contents of the testament. In Germany, as opposed to the Czech Republic, the testator in the testament can validly give such condition, order or the reference. Forms of regulation of testament are also different, German peculiarity is so called common testament of spouses. In general, the German legislature honors principle of autonomy of the will of the testator, his test freedom, much more than the Czech. Prepared codification of the new Czech Civil Code is inspired by our German neighbors and is returning to traditional institutes of inheritance rights, autonomy of the testator significantly is strengthened. As a result, the extent of the new legal regulation of succession is substantially larger than in the current Civil Code.
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Langerová, Monika. "Testament - komparace italského a českého práva." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337220.
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In this final thesis "Testament - a comparative study of the italian and czech legal regulations" the author analyses the legal regulations of this institute in the Czech Republic and Italy. The testament is a last will that is a reversible legal transaction, in which a natural person yields over at least a quotiance of the inheritance, eventually also a legacy. This final thesis consists of seven chapters excluding the opening and the conclusion. In the first chapter I focus on the Roman Law regulations of this institute, where we find the elementals for contemporary continental legal regulations. I also devote to the history of the testament on the territory of today's Czech Republic and Italy. Next chapter deals with the elementary terms of the inheritance law and puts the last will into the context with this area of law. I also turn to the testator character, his capacity or non-capacity to make the last will and to the action of oversights while making the last will. In the third chapter there are described the essentials of the testament, the assumptions for for the succession, assignation of the heritors and the institute of trust. I also refer to the possible inheritance non-capacity and the patronage of the nonnegligible heritors. Next chapter deals with formal essentials of the testament. The last...
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Duspivová, Petra. "Dědění ze závěti." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-309725.
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- 1 - Testate succession - Summary The purpose of my diploma thesis is to analyse testamentary succession in Czech legal order according to the effective Civil Code (40/1964 Sb.) and the newly enacted New Civil Code (89/2012 Sb.), while performing their comparison and focuses on the implications for the recipients. The thesis is not limited to the succession title as a will but analyses other inheritance assumptions and some related legal institutes as well. The thesis is composed of four chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of heirdom and acquisition of property by inheritance. Chapter One is introductory, common to both testamentary and intestate succession and it is subdivided into four parts. Part One takes acquaintance of the concept of Czech inheritance law, including its purpose, use of heirdom and basic terminology used in the thesis. Part two describes the sources and basic principles which the Czech inheritance law system consists in and Part Three deals with inheritance assumptions relevant to acquisition of heritance, especially heir capacity to inherit. Chapter Two consists of four parts, in a row dealing with intestate succession, testamentary succession, heritage contract and other testamentary dispositions and points circumstances of their application. Chapter Three focuses...
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Mašková, Daniela. "Právní úprava dědění ze závěti v České republice a Itálii." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310724.
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Legal regulation of testamentary succession in the Czech republic and Italy The transmission by inheritance is connected, as the law of succession in general, to death of a natural person. The testamentary succession in particular is conditioned by the existence of the last will created by the testator. The purpose of my thesis is to analyse and compare the legal regulation of testamentary succession in the Czech republic and Italy. In this thesis I'm trying to point out on one side on the similarity of those regulations and on other side on their differences. The thesis is divided into introduction, seven chapters and conclusion. The first chapter defines the testamentary succession as one of legal titles of inherit. The second chapter deals with the last will in general, in particular with the testamentary capacity of testator, content of the last will, forms of testament, substitution of successors and revocation of the last will. The third chapter describes contracts of succession in general as another kind of title of succession beside law and last will. It is subdivided into four parts. The first one is dedicated to the theory created by Italian jurisprudence of acts "inter vivos, post mortem", the second one donation mortis causa and the third part focuses on the Italian particular form...
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Kejvalová, Petra. "Notář v řízení o dědictví." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-300219.
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A notary in inheritance proceedings The aim of the study is to describe the activity of the notary as a court commissioner in inheritance proceedings and to compare Czech and Slovak legislation on this issue. In our legislation the inheritance proceeding is mandatory, as well as court commissariat, which means that when the court learns of the death of the person promptly starts the inheritance proceedings and instructs the court commissioner with the acts in proceedings. Court commissioner has de facto the control of the inheritance proceedings in his hands and with small exceptions he makes all acts in the proceeding. I chose this theme because I am interested in notary in general and court commissariat is one of the most important activities of the notary. This study is divided into three parts: 1.part- Notary in the inheritance proceedings in Czech Republic, 2. part- Notary in the inheritance proceedings in Slovak Republic, 3.part-final summary and the comparison. The parts are further divided into chapters and subchapters. I and II. part are structured similarly, but differ in scope. First part is more detailed and brings out also some problems, which are connected with this institution. In this part, I wrote also about some aspects of court commissariat in Austrian legislation to provide better...
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Pecha, Martin. "Dědění ze závěti." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348723.
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The law of succession is a branch of civil law that deals with devolution of property rights and duties of a decedent to his heirs. The new Civil Code that came into force in 2014 brought considerable changes in the field of the law of succession. Finally, the legal regulation pays proper attention to the law of succession and testate succession. After more than sixty years, there were restored legal institutions such as Clauses of lesser importance in a testament (condition, determination of time or a mandate), inheritance contract, privileged wills, legacy, vulgar substitution or fideicommissum. Not only because of these institutions can a testator finally organize freely and according to his own will his property situation mortis causa. The purpose of my diploma thesis is to analyze the testate succession according to the Czech Civil code that became effective on the 1st of January 2014. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is split into five chapters that deal with individual prerequisites of succession. The prerequisites of succession are as follows: the death of a testator, the existence of a decedent's estate, the capacity of an heir to inherit, the legal ground of succession and the acceptance/non-refusal of inheritance. Meeting all prerequisites of succession is crucial to...
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Burešová, Veronika. "Dědění ze závěti." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350712.
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The thesis debates one of the modes of succession, namely testamentary succession. A testament is, in accordance with Law No. 89/2012 of the Civil Code, one of the dispositions mortis causa. Inheritance contract and testamentary clause on legacy, along with testament, belong among dispositions mortis causa according to the law cited. The deceased exercises his or her will through such. The target of this work is to describe the current form of testamentary succession in its effective rule, focusing on facultative elements of a testament. The work is divided into six chapters. The opening chapter contains a discussion on succession rights, first in general and then the requirements of the creation of succession rights follow, as well as the other inheritance titles in their effective rule. The second chapter defines a brief excursion into the Roman law. In the subchapters, individual testament forms in the Roman law, testamentary competence, succession against testament, revocation and nullity of testament are included. The third chapter deals with testamentary succession itself; it is divided into eight subchapters. The first subchapter defines the term of testament. The following two subchapters deal with legal competence and the effects of error. The testament form is defined in the fourth subchapter. In...
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KOŠŤÁL, Filip. "Analýza závad zjištěných při požárních kontrolách prováděných v rámci výkonu státního požárního dozoru Hasičským záchranným sborem Jihočeského kraje za léta 2003 - 2012." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-174736.
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The thesis on the topic Analysis of Faults Found in Fire Inspections Performed within Execution of State Fire Inspection by the Fire Brigade Rescue Corps of Southern Bohemia in 2003 2012 focuses on comparison of faults selected by gradual elimination from all the 700 fire inspections to final 150 complex fire inspections and classified per years in a ten-year comparison period. Follow-up inspections and thematic fire inspection were not used for the complex evaluation as they did not contain the necessary information. Six parameters were chosen from all the performed complex inspections containing 30 monitored facts of correctness and existence of documents of the inspected object and seven monitored facts from physical examination of the objects. These six parameters were subsequently compared. The aim of my thesis was to find out whether the numbers of the faults detected within execution of the state fire inspection were increasing in the individual categories. The theoretical part summarizes the basic legal norms applicable to the Fire Brigade Rescue Corps of the CR and to execution of the state fire inspection and some extensive legal norms related to the inspection activities or inspected subjects. Elaboration of the thesis topic required explanation of some terms like legal entity, private entrepreneur, fire inspection, state fire inspection and its integration in the Fire Brigade Rescue Corps of the CR. The chapter contains description of activities including graphs illustrating procedures related to execution of state fire inspection. A separate part is dedicated to fire protection history, formation of awareness of the history and to chronological arrangement of some key legal norms binding for the Fire Brigade Rescue Corps of the CR and execution of state fire inspection. It was for example necessary to present the rules governing execution of state fire inspection like professional competence of Fire Brigade Rescue Corps members and their identification at the place of inspection, to clarify the terms fire inspection plan and fire inspection programme. The final part of the theoretical base of the thesis contains the rules of behaviour of Fire Brigade Rescue Corps members performing state fire inspection at the inspected site and principles of interaction with people representing the inspected subject. The research methodology was chosen adequately to the topic dealt with. First archive materials from complex fire inspection records were studied and then the individual faults were qualitatively processed and categorized to faults in documentary part and physical defects. After that a selection of closer spectre of examined faults was performed and preparation of data for comparison. The faults of the individual years were compared in the monitored data and the danger index of the individual years was calculated. The concluding part of the thesis focused on presentation of the dependences of the detected faults of the individual years by means of tables and graphs. The results were mutually compared, classified, commented in detail in the discussion and elaborated into the overall image of the society. Dependence of the number of performed complex fire inspections on the number of detected faults was proven from the danger index and from graphic representation of its values.
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Zethner, Aleš. "Promlčení námitky relativní neplatnosti závěti v rámci dědického řízení." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411490.
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Statute of limitations of a plea concerning the voidability of a will as part of inheritance proceedings Abstract This thesis deals with the possible statute of limitations of a plea concerning the voidability of a will as part of inheritance proceedings or, as the case may be, identification of the conditions under which such statute of limitations is possible, since this becomes a current issue in a situation when there is an increase in the number of drawn up wills and length of inheritance proceedings. The thesis describes related legal institutions, including an analysis of related case law, and is applied to a specific case, whereas the author concludes that the statute of limitations of a plea concerning the voidability of a will as part of inheritance proceedings is possible, when the limitation period commences on the day that a disinherited descendant provably learned of the existence of a will and not the drawing up of a will or death of the testate. The author's conclusion, to a considerable extent, contradicts the very latest judgement of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic which is also analysed in the thesis. From the author's point of view, this judgement is a strongly law-making decision which is not entirely consistent with the previous decision-making of the Supreme Court of the Czech...
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Hruboňová, Michaela. "Testament a jeho právní úprava v historii, v současnosti a de lege ferenda." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305571.
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1 ABSTRACT (resumé - anglická verze) Testament and its legal regulation in the history, present and de lege ferenda This thesis is concerned with historical development of legislation of the testament as a probate title in our country. It analyzes the different legal regulations and delivering a comprehensive look at this institute from past to present and thanks to the new civil code in to the future. Its aim is to bring will to the general public as a significant Heritage title respecting the will of the testator and allowing him to choose his heirs or their inheritance shares otherwise than as provided for in the rules of inheritance law. Since the new Civil Code returns to our inheritance law some traditional institutions, it is beneficial for better understanding to be also familiar with their historical adapting and development. Thesis in each historical period approximates the form of the testament with its most relevant features that enable easier comparisons between treatments. The first part is presented form of testament by the law of Roman. It wasn't only laid the foundations of this institute, but continental law at all therefore his conception of wills and inheritance law cannot be ignored. First chapter closer the Roman law requirements for persons deceased and heirs (testamentary capacity),...
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Valešová, Nina. "Vůle zůstavitele podle Nového občanského zákoníku." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351770.
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The subject of my diploma thesis is to show in detail and describe the basic institutes of inheritance with regards to the autonomous will of the testator, according to the Civic Code after the recodification in force since 1.1.2014. With regards to significant and extensive changes of the means, with which the testator can manage the treatment of the inheritance mortis causa, I considered this subject relevant and that is why I chose it. I tried to supplant a wholesome view of the possibilities open to testators in case they decide to change the division of their property out of the lawful hereditary succession. The thesis is divided into six chapters that contain the history of inheritance in our country, basic terms, reasons for the creation of the current codex, institutes governing the transition of the estate to the legal successor and the largest part explains the inheritance titles according to the changes brought about by the alteration of the civil law. In the first part of the text, I describe the historical development and basis of inheritance laws in the period since the last decade of the reign of the Habsburg dynasty, until the adoption of the Civic Code in 2012, since it is valuable to have at least some idea about the circumstances leading to the current way of inheritance. The...
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Rudolfová, Johana. "Historický vývoj testamentu." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329971.
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Main goal of the diploma thesis was to present historical development of a testament in the area of Bohemia. Chapters of the thesis are put in chronological order and all the periods with an influence on the development are mentioned. At first an approach to testament in Roman law is presented, followed by feudal approach, an approach of the General Civil Code, approaches of totalitarian civil codes from 1950 and 1964 including changes which appeared after the Velvet Revolution and finally a new approach of the new civil code, Act No. 89/2012, taking effect on the January 1, 2014. To be able to understand fully the testament and all the related institutes it is necessary to begin with Roman law. It was the Roman law which laid the foundations for civil codes in Europe. This applies also to the testament in our area. Development in the following feudal period however was not positive when it comes to succession. Testament is therefore coming on the scene much later - mostly in form of code called city rights, which began a renaissance of the Roman law. The first complete civil code from 1811 was revolutionary when it comes to, besides other things, testament and succession. The General Civil Code was based on the Roman law traditions, it introduced extraordinary testamentary power for a testator,...
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Váchová, Aneta. "Dědické tituly - právní úprava v České republice a ve Francii." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-435189.
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Hereditary Titles - Legal Regulation in the Czech Republic and in France Aim of this thesis is to present legal regulation of hereditary titles in the Czech Republic and in France. Within five chapter, the thesis provides analysis of the current legal framework of the particular hereditary titles in the Czech and French jurisdiction. Each hereditary title, which is a legal reason for inheritance, is presented in a separate chapter. Each chapter is then - for clarity reasons - further divided into subsections: firstly stating the Czech legal framework, followed by the French one. For easier understanding of the topic, the first chapter is dedicated to introduction into inheritance law and is followed by presenting the particular requirements of inheritance, which are conditions for realization of inheritance law. Second chapter talks about the inheritance contract and shows its legal regulation in the Czech Republic. Besides the general provisions, it also discusses the specific regulation of inheritance contract concluded between spouses. In connection to that, the French regulation of inheritance contract is displayed, whose state is set into the historical context. Third chapter is focused on introducing into the problematic of testament, legal requirements for its obtaining as well as legal...
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Balková, Marie. "Tvorba databáze krasových jevů na území ŠLP Křtiny z dat leteckého laserového skenování." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-362149.
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This diploma thesis deals with description of the karst and its typical phnenomenons with emphasis on surface figures sinkholes. Further, it dicribes the airborne laser scanning (ALS) technology, data collection and processing procedure and utilization for the puropose of terrain depressions indentification based on the researches and processes of foreign experts. From these available studies, the most suitable methodics is chosen and applied to Digital Elevation Model of 5th generation (DEM 5G) data. The results of this aplication are compared with available sinkholes databases kept in the PLA Moravian Karst office and own terrain research.
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Jestříbková, Petra. "Dědické tituly." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-349871.
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This diploma thesis is focused on titles to inheritance. The aim of the thesis is to capture their course in the Czech Republic. This thesis is systematically divided into seven chapters. The first one is the introduction, in which the author justifies chosen topic. The second chapter is focused on development of inheritance law. Following chapters are focused on titles to inheritance. Each chapter is divided into several parts. These parts are lined up chronologically. Titles to inheritance are lined up in order to their legal force in recent legislation. At first the author is focused on inheritance contract in the third charter. Before ObčZ 2012, inheritance contract was in legal force at least more than 60 years ago and it returns by ObčZ 2012 to our legal system. The fourth chapter is focused on testament. At its first part there is a brief view into ABGB. In the following part narrowing of legislation under the influence of so called Legal Biennial is visible. The chapter ends with a view into the ObčZ 2012, which is strikingly similar to provisions of ABGB. The fifth chapter deals with intestacy. It is visible that the provisions in ObčZ 2012 are similar ABGB. In the sixth chapter there is conclusion in which the author presents her opinions on the whole topic. The seventh chapter includes...
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Krákora, Tomáš. "Testamentární praxe pražských Židů na základě rozboru knih testamentů z let 1681-1850." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343732.
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This diploma thesis, entitled "Testamentary Practice of Prague Jews Based on Analysis of the Books of Testaments from 1681-1850," deals with the Jewish books of testaments which arose from the office of the King's Prague Old Town during the years 1681 and 1850 and nowadays are deposited in Prague City Archives. The text relates to conclusions presented by previous bachelor thesis and its main aim is the analysis of Jewish last wills from years 1773- 1850 from various points of views - for instance typology of records, testators, language, contents and other. Also analysis of chosen records are attached to the practical section of the work - last wills and related writings of Abraham Offner, Philipp Eidlitz and Löwi Gisternitz are introduced. Collected datas are consequently compared with facts extracted from Jewish books of testaments from years 1681-1773. Detailed summary, diagrams, as well as the photographic attachment are the integral part of the text. Keywords: Jews, Prague, early modern period, manuscripts, testaments, testator, last wills, Abraham Offner, Philipp Eidlitz, Löwi Gisternitz
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Olenič, Josef. "Vybrané instituty dědického práva podle NOZ." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337238.
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The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the selected institutes of inheritance law. Since the new civil code has altered, or revived some of the institutes, my thesis looks at those changes, analyses them and provides a look to German and Austrian civil codes. The thesis composes of introduction, five chapters, each one of them dealing with different aspects of inheritance law and conclusion. Chapter one gives us general insight into inheritance law. Parts as follows are - General characteristics of inheritance law, selected basic principles and systematic of the New civil code and inheritance law. Chapter two focuses on the basic institute of inheritance law, the Testament. The following parts focus on specific parts of this institute. Namely as follows - General insight into Testament, Persons that make it, The way how to make it, Irregular forms, Regular forms, How to change or cancel it, The division of assets, Compulsory shares, Disinheritance and Orders in testament. Chapter three focuses on Contract of inheritance as institute that combines parts of inheritance and contractual law. The parts as follows are - General insight, Persons that make it, Forms in which it is made, Basic protection to the sides, Cancellation and changing contract. Chapter four focuses on Legacy interesting in the...
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Olenič, Josef. "Vybrané instituty dědického práva podle NOZ." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338546.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the selected institutes of inheritance law. Since the New civil code has altered, or revived some of the institutes, my thesis looks at those changes, analyses them, compares them with German and Austrian civil codes and when appropriate gives my own opinion on the changes. The thesis composes of introduction, five chapters, each one of them dealing with different aspects of inheritance law and conclusion. Chapter one gives us general insight into inheritance law. Parts as follows are - General characteristics of inheritance law, basic principles and position in the New civil code, Selected changes in civil law terminology, which are used in the following chapters. Chapter two focuses on the basic institute of inheritance law, the Testament. The following parts focus on specific parts of this institute. Namely as follows - General insight into Testament, Persons that make it, The way how to make it, How to cancel it, Regular forms, Irregular forms, The division of assets, Compulsory shares, Disinheritance and Orders in testament. Chapter three focuses on Contract of inheritance as institute that is combined with parts of inheritance and contractual law. The parts as follows are - General insight, Persons that make it, Forms in which it is made, Basic...
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Klucová, Monika. "Principy dědického práva v českých zemích do jeho kodifikace v roce 1811." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327251.
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This diploma thesis [in the master's course], drawn up at the Faculty of Law of Charles University in Prague, deals with the principles of the law of inheritance in Bohemia prior to its codification in 1811. Although inheritance law is one of the oldest branches of law, and was very thoroughly developed in ancient Roman law, in our territory it actually started to develop some more only after the Hussite movement. That is due to the fact that in the Middle Ages, the prevailing concepts were the ruler's right to bona vacantia and family indivisible ownership ["rodinný nedíl" in Czech], both of which did not really make it possible to pass estate from the deceased to their heirs. Therefore the aim of the thesis is to examine and gain a deeper insight into the historical development and historical contexts of the law of inheritance in our territory, which had preceded its modern form that was first codified in Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch [the General Civil Code], which accepted the structure of the Inheritance Patent of Joseph II in 1811. Part One of the thesis, Introduction, briefly discusses the law of inheritance as a specific element of legal science, the principles of inheritance law, and inheritance conditions and titles. Part Two, Excursion into History - Inheritance in Roman Law,...