Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Zéolithes'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Zéolithes.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Demaret, Coralie. "Mise en forme de zéolithes : contrôle des propriétés acides des zéolithes et description de l’interface zéolithe / liant." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1042.
Full textZeolites are crystalline and microporous aluminosilicates with an ordered and regular structure of molecular dimension. ZSM-5 zeolites are widely used in the industry as acid catalysts but their commercial application requires millimeter-sized bodies for mechanical strength and dilution of the zeolite acidity mainly, by addition of binder, peptizer... Shaping of zeolite is the key step of the process for the industrialization of a catalyst because the additives may modify the intrinsic properties of zeolites after shaping. The aims of this PhD thesis are to identify and rationalize the physico-chemical impacts of shaping on the zeolite properties by studying the accessibility, the concentration and the strength of acid sites, as well as to describe the zeolite/binder interface. To do this, a multi-technical approach was set up. It combines model shaped materials, by varying the type of binder and ZSM-5 zeolite, textural, spectroscopic (IR, NMR) and acid characterizations, microscopy and catalytic testing. The characterization of zeolites used in this study (various crystal sizes and Si/Al ratios) was carried out prior of those of shaped materials. Large crystals have been shown more acid but less active in catalysis. Some of Al of the small crystals form aluminols whose acidity is weaker than that of bridging sites. Moreover, all the bridging sites do not contribute to the catalytic reaction, only a part of the crystal is efficient. During this work, two types of binders were used: alumina and silica which are widely used in the industry. The strategy was to highlight, in a first step, the shaping impacts on a ZSM-5 and a given binder and then, to estimate the impact of the zeolite nature (crystal size and Si/Al ratio). For the alumina-type binder, a partial pore blocking is suspected, independently of the crystal size and the Si/Al ratios. A phenomenon of alumination of the zeolite structure was found. For the silica-type binder, the critical parameter is the content of sodium cations inside the binder before the shaping. An ion exchange phenomenon was highlighted and the acid and catalytic properties of the materials collapse but in a reversible way. This impact increases when the crystal size decreases and when the Si/Al ratio increases
Mignard, Samuel. "Mode de désactivation des zéolithes : caractérisation des zéolithes cokées par adsorption de diverses molécules." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2297.
Full textDiallo, Mounguengui Modibo. "Modifications structurelles de zéolithes : application à la déshydratation du glycérol sur zéolithes substituées par le fer." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2286/document.
Full textGlycerol is recoverable by dehydration into acrolein, which is an important chemical intermediate and can be converted into a variety of value-added products including acrylic acid that is the basis of many polymers. This reaction is carried out over acid catalysts, such as protonic zeolites which provide significant initial yields in the gas phase (275-325° C) and at atmospheric pressure. However, the main drawback of these materials is the rapid deactivation over time because of the formation of carbonaceous deposits known as "coke". The addition of iron over H-BEA (large pore) and H-MFI (mean pore) zeolites showed a highly beneficial effect on this reaction in the presence of air with an assumed formation of active species that would reduce significantly catalyst deactivation while promoting the direct formation of the acrylic acid on the metal function. H-MFI iron zeolites prepared by isomorphous substitution are the most efficient with a maximum acrylic acid yield of 40% obtained over H-Fe3.8-Z-45 (prepared by hydrothermal synthesis). Np-Fe0.6-MFI-41 zeolite (prepared by post-synthesis treatment in a fluoride medium) gives an acrolein yield of 80% after 24 hours of reaction, reproducible after regeneration. This catalyst is not only very active, selective to acrolein and stable but also regenerable, which places it among the best for this process
Kabouche, Karim. "Utilisation des zéolithes modifiées pour l'oxydation hydrothermale." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2005AIX22064.pdf.
Full textFrances, Laëtitia. "Radiolyse de l'eau confinée dans les zéolithes 4A : application à l'entreposage d'eau tritiée." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA2061/document.
Full textSelf-radiolysis of tritiated water (HTO) adsorbed in zeolites 4A shows differences compared tofree-bulk water radiolysis. We studied the roles of zeolites on that. We took special care with the influence of water loading ratio. We first exposed zeolites toexternal irradiations, reproducing selectively the doseor the dose rate measured in the case of tritiated waterstorage. This strategy enables the characterising of the samples after their irradiation since they are notcontaminated by tritium. Those experiments revealedthe high stability of zeolites 4A. We used a secondapproach which consisted in studying the precise case of self-radiolysis of tritiated water, in order to obtain radiolytic yields representative of HTO storage. The comparison between the quantities of gas released when zeolites are exposed to the three different sources that we used (electrons accelerated at 10 MeV, ! released by radioactive decay of 137Cs and "- released by radioactive decay of tritium) revealed the strong influence of the dose rate. More over, whatever the irradiation source,zeolites 4A first favour hydrogen release andsecondarily oxygen release too. On the contrary,zeolites favour next a recombination between those radiolytic products, with a dependence on their water loading ratio. Several processes are discussed to explain such a phenomena, not noticed during the free-bulkwater radiolysis
Richard, Frédéric. "Acylation de composés benzofuraniques en présence de zéolithes." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2266.
Full textRichardeau, David. "Désulfuration profonde des essences par adsorption sur zéolithes." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2261.
Full textThe aim of this study is to determine the best adsorbent among several zeolites for removing thiophene from gasoline. Acidic faujasite zeolites (HFAU) are not suitable for this removal, since rapid condensation reactions of gasoline components may result from the presence of acidic sites. Such reactions would lead to the formation of bulky molecules which block the access of thiophene to the micropores. Adsorption of thiophene, diluted in n-heptane or in competition with an olefin or an aromatic, was studied on zeolites under their sodium form or partially exchanged with cesium. The advantage of these zeolites is that no reaction of condensation was observed. It was shown that the cesium exchange was in favor of the thiophene adsorption in the case of solutions with a high content in olefins. Moreover, for solutions which contain all of the competitors, the more the zeolite is basic the more the selectivity of adsorption is in favor of thiophene
Haw, Kok-Giap. "Synthèse In-Situ de Zéolithes Embryonnaires sur Matrices Poreuses." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2063.
Full textEmbryonic zeolites formation in amorphous silica-alumina matrices is the primary goal of this thesis. The ultimate goal of the work is the preparation of catalysts for the conversion of bulky molecules. Three different approaches are employed in order to reach the goal. The study begins with the zeolitization of amorphous silica-alumina matrices by the crystallization of FAU-type material under hydrothermal treatment in alkaline solution. The work is further extended to synthesis of pentasil type zeolites. The study includes the selection, pre-treatment, and characterization of the amorphous matrices, preparation of the zeolite/matrix composites followed by their evaluation in the catalytic transformation of TiPBz (1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene), a model molecules simulating the conversion of bulky molecules. Another approach, called “nano casting”, that involves the use the embryonic zeolite seeds anchored to the matrix by means of cationic polymer, is developed. This nano casting approach can be used in two ways: i) repeated nano casting of embryonic seeds on a matrix followed by calcination; ii) nano casting of embryonic seeds followed by secondary growth under hydrothermal conditions. The relevance of individual experimental techniques and the analyses of the composites, i. E. , their structure, porosity, chemical composition, morphological features are presented. Furthermore, the excellent catalytic properties of the obtained composite catalyst are discussed
Bats, Nicolas. "Synthèse de nouvelles zéolithes en vue d'applications en déparaffinage." Mulhouse, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MULH0778.
Full textMorin, Stéphane. "Mécanismes d'isomérisation des xylènes zur zéolithes et solides mésoporeux." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2304.
Full textImhaoulene, Saïd. "Réaction de substitution d'halogénures aromatiques sur zéolithes Cu-ZSM5." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2261.
Full textTyburce, Bernard. "Application de l'échange ionique à la caractérisation des zéolithes." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2036.
Full textMeric, Pascal. "Acétylation du 2-méthoxynaphtalène en présence de zéolithes acides." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20174.
Full textDesbiens, Nicolas. "Simulation moléculaire de l'adsorption d'eau dans des zéolithes hydrophobes." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112107.
Full textSantos, Vânia. "Caractérisation et modification de l'acidité résiduelle en zéolithes cationiques." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/5082/2008-Santos-Vania-These.pdf.
Full textA new test in liquid phase at 150 °C using dodecen-1 isomerization as a model reaction was developed and validated in order to characterize weak reactivity of cationic zeolites in conditions close to those of industrial separation processes. Thanks to it and to complementary techniques, it was shown that the active sites in NaY are Brönsted sites in low quantity (6,0x10-6 mol. Eq. H+/gzeo), mainly localized at the external surface. These sites can be partially neutralized by passivation of the external surface by TEOS deposition or globally by NaOH treatment. The study of some industrial conditions shows that the oxygen presence can leads to solid degradation as adsorbent and the water presence to a decrease of its activity. The ion exchange of the NaY with another exchangeable cation (K+, Li+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+ et La3+) seems to increase its activity, mainly in the case of multivalent cations. Solutions to neutralize and/or to prepare non acidic solids are proposed. Finally, the validity of this test was extended to transition alumina. It allows us to classify their reactivity as following: Al-η>Al-γ>Al-δ>Al-θ. It also shows that the sites type varies with the pre-treatment temperature
Hafiz, Leila. "Préparation des zéolithes hiérarchiques par traitement dans des solutions aqueuses de fluorure." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2061.
Full textZeolites have wide applications in chemical and petrochemical industry as catalysts and sorbents due to their regular channels and cavities with sizes below 2 nm, large surface areas, strong acidity, and shape selectivity. The downside however, is that the sorption and catalytic performance of zeolites is often compromised due to the fact that the reactants and products may face severe intra-pore diffusion limitations. Consequently, a variety of approaches have been designed in order to lower these diffusion restrictions and improve the performance of zeolites. The most commonly used approaches are decreasing the particle size of zeolite crystals, and the introduction of a secondary network of large pores (mesopores) connected to the native micropores. In the present study, we show how the controlled fluoride etching leads to a clear understanding of the intrinsic structural properties of mordenite zeolite crystals, and the central role of crystal structure in developing advanced hierarchical materials. The dealkylation of 1,3,5 Triisopropylbenzene is selected to highlight the catalytic effects of fluoride etching on the mordenite zeolite and specifically on its external surface. In addition, fluoride etching on zeolite L and beta were carried out. We evaluated the catalytic performance of zeolite beta and its corresponding hierarchical beta treated with NH4F in terms of conversion capacity, and life time at high conversions of Methanol-to-Olefins
Goergen, Simone. "Synthèse de supports zéolithiques par la méthode "Dry gel conversion"." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSL0490.
Full textZeolite based supports are strongly required in catalysis and separation. However, high and low zeolite grades are difficult to obtain by mechanical shaping techniques. In-situ zeolitization on a porous support by "Dry Gel Conversion" is a new innovation route allowing to overcome such limitations. We studied formation mechanisms of zeolite EU-1 (EUO), a zeolite with high interest in catalysis, in several porous matrixes. Mesoporous silica extrudates were transformes into all-zeolite extrudates formes of large crystalline aggregates. Small amounts of zeolite EU-1 were formed in macropores of alpha alumina beads. Zeolite crystallized here in form of large crystalline aggregates or in form of highly dispersed nanoparticles. Zeolite EU-1 can thus be obtained as nanoparticles but formation conditions are highly restricted compared to zeolite ZSM-5 (MFI)
Wimmer, Eric. "Utilisation de zéolithes dopées avec des métaux en synthèse organique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF061/document.
Full textNowadays, reduction of the environmental impact of the chemical industry is a major challenge. To reach this goal, Green Chemistry was born in the 90s where catalysis plays an essential role especially with heterogenous catalysts. The aim of this PhD thesis was to use a support (zeolite) doped with a transition metal in organic synthesis and more specifically in a multi-step synthesis. These heterogeneous catalysts are interesting because they are potentially recyclable, easy to separate from reaction medium and stable. In order to reach our goal, we have performed the total synthesis of acortatarin A performing a step with a copper doped zeolite to form a N-alcynylpyrrole and in another step, a silver doped zeolite was used in a spiroketalization. The methodology linked to these two steps was firstly studied and then gained knowledge was successfully applied in the total synthesis of acortatarin A. Moreover, two additional steps were carried out with acidic zeolites during the synthesis. Through this total synthesis, we have demonstrated that metal-doped zeolites can be very attractiveto perform multi-step synthesis
Hamieh, Soumaya. "Transformation des alcools sur zéolithes protoniques : "rôle paradoxal du coke." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2306/document.
Full textEthanol is converted into light paraffins and aromatics mixture at 350°C under 30 bar over protonic zeolites. These products can be incorporated in the gasoline pool. Nevertheless, EtOH transformation over acid zeolites leads to the formation of the coke. Advanced physical techniques, in particular MALDI and LDI-TOF MS, were coupled to the coke analysis method. This method consists of the recovery of the carbonaceous molecules in a solvent after zeolite dissolution in hydrofluoric acid solution. This coupling allows characterizing the coke through an extensive way. The coke composition depends on the catalyst morphology: over HBEA(11) zeolite of large pores, 17 families were detected while 4 over HZSM-5(40) of intermediate pore size. Over this latter, the coke, composed of polyalkylbenzenes/naphtalenes/phenalenes and pyrenes, is located in the channels intersections and has toxicity of 1 towards Brønsted acid sites. In spite of a total poisoning, HZSM-5 zeolite is always able to convert EtOH, like MeOH, into hydrocarbons with the same products selectivity. The transformation of the two alcohols cannot be explained by a classical mechanism of acid catalysis, but by a cooperative radical-acid mechanism. The presence of a radical inhibitor in the feed, the hydroquinone, causes an immediate deactivation and a decrease in the concentration of radicals. The transformation of EtOH and MeOH passed by the common reaction intermediate, the :CH2 carbene, which its radical oligomerization leads to the formation of olefins. Olefins (n-O3-n-O5) are very active and can be transformed through acid catalysis (oligomerization/cyclisation/Hydrogen transfer) into aromatics or undergo isomer
Marie-Rose, Stéphane Charlery. "Utilisation des zéolithes comme filtre catalytique des polluants organiques persistants." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT2331.
Full textThis study deals with the catalytic oxidation of 1-methylnaphtalene (1. MN) a modele molecule of polycyclics aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs) over USHY faujasite zeolite doped or not with platinium. The aim of this study was the use of the USHY zeolite as catalytic filter for the destruction of persistant organic pollutants (POPs) fromm incineration processes. In a first time we evaluated the potential of the USHY zeolite for the destruction of 1-MN alone into carbon dioxide and water, then in the presence of 1. 2-dichlorobenzene, a precursor of dioxin and finally in the presence of a complex mixture of HCI, NO, SO2 and NH3
Marichez, Frédérique. "Activité, acidité et hydrophobie des zéolithes dans l'hydratation des acétyléniques." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20221.
Full textBoreave, Antoinette. "Etude physico-chimique de l'acidité des zéolithes HY : approche multitechnique." Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU3027.
Full textDupuy, Benoit. "Désulfuration d'essences de FCC par alkylation : transformation de composés soufrés modèles en présence d'oléfines sur zéolithes acides et hétéropolyanions supportés." Poitiers, 2012. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/25182/2012-Dupuy-Benoit-These.pdf.
Full textAccording to environmental standard, the amount of sulfur contained in gasoline, responsible for pollutants, are limited to less than 10 ppm since January 2009. The conventional hydrodesulfurization of the FCC naphtha cut, which represents more than 30%vol of the commercial gasoline and contains most of the sulfur, allows the required desulfurization rate. However, this process can cause high olefin hydrogenation, diminishing the gasoline quality through a decrease of the octane number. Another possibility to this process is to achieve the alkylation of the sulfides by olefins contained in the feedstock in order to increase their molecular weight and allow their removal by distillation. The alkylation of two model thiophenic compounds, 3-methylthiophene and benzothiophene, with olefins (1-hexene or 2-methyl-1-pentene) was studied at 85°C under atmospheric pressure, over different solid acid catalysts: zeolites (HY, HBEA and HMCM-22), heteropolyanions (H3PW12O40 or H3PMo12O40) supported over silica (disordered commercial silica or SBA-15). Significant influence of the porous architecture of zeolites has been demonstrated, depending on the sulfur compound to be alkylated: the HMCM-22 is the most effective in alkylation of 3-methylthiophene whereas the HY zeolite is the most interesting in benzothiophene alkylation. The heteropolyanion based on tungsten supported on commercial silica or SBA15 appeared as a promising catalyst for this reaction
Pascual, Pierre. "Etude de l'adsorption d'hydrocarbures dans des zéolithes par simulation Monte Carlo." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112112.
Full textMolecular simultions turn out to be an efficient way to study adsorption mechanism. In this work, a transferable force field has been developed to describe adsorption of various guest/host systems. To calculate guest/host interactions, the AUA model developped for liquid/vapour equilibrium of hydrocarbons has been used and extended. The use of an optimization process and the Lorentz-Berthelot combining rules makes it possible to determine transferable force field parameters for adsorption of hydrocarbon into zeolites. Adsorption of alkanes, alkenes and alkane/alkene mixtures in silicalite has been revisited. Adsorption isotherms, heats of adsorption, enthalpies and entropies of adsorption as well as the location mechanism have been analysed. Adsorption in others pure silica zeolites has been studied without any adjustment of potential parameters. Results obtained are in relatively good agreement with experimental data for channel zeolites (FER, TON, BEA) whereas the developed model fails to describe cage zeolite like KFI. The use of the AUA force field for adsorption in cationic zeolite (faujasite and zeolite A) results in significant discrepencies between simulated and experimental results. Dispersion-repulsion interactions seem to be insufficient to describe the system. Therefore, induction energy between adsorbed molecules and zeolite is explicitely added to the model and this gives promising results
Koubaissy, Bachar. "Elimination de la pollution résiduelle des eaux à l'aide de zéolithes." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT2308.
Full textPhenol and substituted phenols are toxic organic pollutants commonly present in industrial waste streams especially in industrial wastewater. The effective removal of these pollutants from waste water is a problem of great importance and interest. The researches on adsorption process and new adsorbent for separating organic pollutants for waste streams have been developed. The purpose of this research is to use hydrophobic zeolite, for the treatment of wastewater. The advantage of zeolites is their high adsorption capacities and especially their stability after regeneration. We studied the adsorption of different organic compounds in water while comparing the influence of their physico-chemical properties. From our research, we observed that the solubility of organic compounds in water, the acidic character and the pH of solution play a significant role in the adsorption mechanism. On the other hand, we observed that the presence of the natural organic matters in water favoured the adsorption of nitric drifts of the phenol. Thus we studied the adsorption mechanism by Raman spectroscopy, and through a study of desorption kinetic of the different compounds
Chamoumi, Mostafa. "Réarrangements d'époxydes par les zéolithes : activité intracristalline et sélectivité de forme." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20230.
Full textVol, Stanislas. "Echange d'halogènes entre composés aromatiques en présence de catalyseurs cuivre-zéolithes." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2373.
Full textHigel, Jean-Marie. "Synthèse de zéolithes en milieu fluorure en présence de cations divalents." Mulhouse, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MULH0057.
Full textMarcuccilli-Hoffner, Frédérique. "Etude des milieux de synthèse fluorés de zéolithes et d'aluminophosphates microporeux." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0254.
Full textKuhn, Philippe. "Zéolithes et chimie organique : Elaboration de nouvelles voies de synthèses vertes." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/KUHN_Philippe_2011.pdf.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript relates the application of zeolites in organic chemistry. Used in their acidic form or doped with copper(I) cations, to exhibit coupling properties, they exhibit a high efficiency and flexibility. Those acids, are easy to handle and well indicated in green chemistry. The development of a new chlorination system, using zeolites and trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), has been studied. A variety of aromatics, activated or not, has been chlorinated with this system. The first method, in liquid/solid phase, allows chlorination of activated or weakly activated aromatics. The second, in solid/gas and in continuous flow, in a plug-flow reactor, allows to avoid temperature limitation due to the use of solvents. This method is able to chlorinate strong deactivated aromatics such as nitrobenzene. Doping zeolites with copper(I) creates a heterogeneous catalyst which exhibits functionality provided by zeolites themselves and copper(I) cations. Those functionalities are useful in Glaser coupling reaction (alkyne homocoupling). Preparation followed by multiple characterizations allow us to target more efficiently properties of copper(I) doped zeolites. The elaborated synthesis provides extraction and manipulation facilities and also good to excellent yields in homocoupling products
Batonneau-Gener, Isabelle. "Adsorption et photoréactivité du biphényle dans le volume poreux de zéolithes." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-117.pdf.
Full textPar contre, dans les faujasites, des pores plus larges facilitent une diffusion intercavité surtout à faible taux d'adsorption. L'augmentation du nombre de molécules entraîne une diminution de leur mobilité et leur association au sein d'une même cavité. L'excitation UV du biphényle adsorbé conduit à la formation d'intermédiaires caractérisés par absorption UV-visible transitoire par réflexion diffuse et diffusion Raman de résonance résolue dans le temps (à l'échelle nano-milliseconde). Les proportions et les durées de vie des espèces, état triplet, radical cation BP+, radical anion BP- et électron piégé sont fonction de la nature de la zéolithe et du taux de chargement. Certaines zéolithes MFI stabilisent BP+ et les paires électron-trou positif piégées par le réseau pendant plusieurs heures. La photoionisation du biphényle est le phénomène prédominant par rapport à la solution. Dans les faujasites, l'électron photoéjecté est piégé soit par les cations extra réseau sous forme Na 4 3 + pour les faibles taux de chargement soit par une molécule de biphényle sous forme BP- pour les forts taux. Une participation active de la zéolithe aux processus photochimiques et de transfert d'électrons a été démontrée dans tous les cas
Ngoye, Francis. "Les "cokes" dans les zéolithes hiérarchisées (nature/localisation et toxicité/réactivité)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2296/document.
Full textThe Methylcyclohexane (MCH) cracking at 450 °C and the ethanol (EtOH) conversion into hydrocarbons at 350 °C under 30 bar are performed over Hierarchical HZSM-5 zeolites (with micro- and nanometer crystal size). These two model but complex reactions lead to the formation of coke which is toxic with MCH and active with EtOH. The toxicity (Tox) and the reactivity of coke depend strongly on the catalysts textural properties. In this work, it's shown that whatever the reaction, coke in the case of micrometric zeolites is "heavy" and consists mainly of alkylphenanthrenes and alkylpyrenes located into the micropores. In nano-sized and hierarchical (meso-microporous) zeolites, coke is rather "light" and consisting mostly of alkyl benzenes and naphthalenes located on the external surface. The coke located into the channels and at the channels intersections of HZSM-5 zeolite is more toxic (Tox ≥ 1) than that located on the external surface (Tox <1). The decrease in the diffusion path also offers a clear advantage in the catalysts regeneration by lowering the temperature of total coke removal. The effect of textural properties on the catalytic performances and the deactivation are more pronounced in the case of EtOH (more sensitive reaction) than MCH
Belarbi, Hichem. "Élaboration des zéolithes nano-structurées M-ZSM-5 (M=Cu, Cr et Fe) : Etude comparée des solides poreux minéraux et organométalliques MOFs dans l’oxydation de méthylènes benzyliques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20192.
Full textEnergy, sustainable development, and health are at the heart of contemporary concerns of the planet. The inevitable disappearance of fossil fuels, the severe consequences of carbon emissions on the environment and health require quick and effective solutions to supplement the first and minimize others. Among the solutions proposed, there are porous materials which have proven their effectiveness; however, there are still obstacles to be corrected or circumvented. In this thesis, we focus on the problem of bulky molecules' inaccessibility in micro pores of the materials we wish to study. In the first part, we optimize the material in this case, ZSM-5, with a reduction in particle size to a microscopic scale to another nano, which allows us to increase the external surface after changing certain parameters. In the second step, in order to give a catalytic entity to our support (zeolite), we activate with this material incorporating cations selected according to a specific property of the benzyl methylenes oxidation reaction. For this reason we developed different method of preparation. We conclude this thesis by catalysis with M-ZSM-5 (M = Cu, Cr and Fe) and a comparative study on the method of preparation and the MOFs that bears the same cations as mineral part which constitutes the materials
Harbuzaru, Bogdan. "PREPARATION DE STRUCTURANTS ORGANIQUES ET LEURENGAGEMENT EN SYNTHESE HYDROTHERMALE DEZEOLITHES." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00139055.
Full textJeffroy, Marie. "Simulation moléculaire des propriétés des zéolithes cationiques : Propriétés thermodynamiques et propriétés structurales." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00517043.
Full textHureau, Matthieu. "Séparation de charges de molécules linéaires insérées dans des zéolithes à canaux." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00269880.
Full textLes résultats mettent en évidence l'insertion des molécules dans les canaux. Dans le cas de cations polarisants (M = H+ et Li+) une ionisation spontanée produit la formation de paires radical cation – électron de longue durée. Au cours de la recombinaison de charges, des paires électron-trou sont mises en évidence par des techniques impulsionnelles de RPE. Dans le cas des molécules insérées sans modification chimique (M = Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+), la photolyse UV induit des paires de radicaux dont la lente recombinaison implique des phénomènes de transferts d'électrons régis par la théorie de Marcus. L'exceptionnelle stabilité des paires de radicaux est attribuée au confinement des molécules dans les canaux, à la teneur en aluminium et à la nature des cations de la zéolithe. Ces paires de radicaux sont des intermédiaires réactionnels mis en jeu dans les processus catalytiques et de photodégradation d'hydrocarbures. Ils sont aussi impliqués dans le processus primordial de l'effet photovoltaïque.
Astafan, Amir. "Synthèses, caractérisations et performances catalytiques des zéolithes nanoéponge de type structurale *BEA." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2269/document.
Full textThe method to ameliorate the diffusion of reactants, reaction intermediates, and products inside the zeolite is by shortening the diffusion path length, i.e., crystals size. The growth of the crystals is a function of gel composition synthesis, crystallization time, temperature, etc. The mastering of this growth allows to obtain a wide range of the size which ranges from several micrometers to a few tens of nanometers. It is possible now to limit the diffusion path to only three unit cells by inhibiting the crystals' growth in one direction during the hydrothermal synthesis. For that, the use of a peculiar organic surfactant geminate is indispensable, it gives a hierarchical material with zeolitic crystals of 4 nm thickness separated by structured and regular mesopores in the case of *BEA type zeolite. The morphology of this material resembles a sea sponge.Two reaction models, n-hexadecane hydroisomerization and ethanol transformation to hydrocarbons, demonstrate that the reactants and the products diffusion was optimized in the beta nanosponges. Surprisingly the catalyst stability and selectivity were improved instead of activity. In fact this is due to the extreme reducing of the zeolite crystals’ thickness that leads to increase the aluminum number in the pore mouth, which although very accessible, but incapable to catalyze the isomerization and cracking reactions. The aluminums near the external surface, in contrary to those in the crystal heart, do not benefit from the long distance effects, which makes them weaker
Sanzharov, Maxim. "Spectroscopie rovibrationnelle de l'éthylène : Effet Stark : Application à l'éthylène dans les zéolithes." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545878.
Full textMota, Salinas Ana Lilia. "Alkylation isobutane / butène en présence de zéolithes acides : apports du milieu supercritique." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10053.
Full textElleuch, Boubaker. "Propriétés oxydo-réductrices des ions de transition dans les zéolithes : applications catalytiques." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19042.
Full textDoka, Nassionou Geoffroy André. "Cinétique de formation de coke et régénération de zéolithes EMT et FAU." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2260.
Full textMisk, Mostafa. "Influence du cokage sur les propriétés adsorbantes de zéolithes de type A." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2259.
Full textMarques, Joao Pedro. "Préparation des zéolithes HBEA par modification post-synthèse : caractérisation physicochimique et catalytique." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2253.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to contribute to the elucidation of the acid and catalytic properties of BEA zeolite. For this purpose, a series of HBEA samples was prepared by dealumination through three different methods: steaming, treatments with hydrochloric acid and ammonium hexafluorosilicate (HFS) solutions. The samples were characterized by elemental analysis, gas-phase adsorption, XRD and pyridine adsorption-desorption followed by IR spectroscopy and. Its catalytic properties were evaluated in the methylcyclohexane and n-heptane transformation. The three dealumination methods induce different effects on the characteristics shown by the prepared samples. A quantitative distribution of the various aluminic species (framework, extraframework and defect aluminic species) was established. The nature of the hydroxylated aluminic species responsible for the IR bands was specified. The acid and catalytic properties of these various species were investigated
Ben, Chanaa M'Barek. "Comportement physicochimique d'hydrates salins et de zéolithes utilisables dans des échanges thermochimiques." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS018.
Full textLledos, Bernard. "Préparation et étude des propriétés hydrophobe-organophiles de zéolithes riches en silicium." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20015.
Full textDoyemet, Yves-Jean. "Aromatisation de l'éthane et du propane sur des zéolithes du type MFI." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2307.
Full textArchier, Danielle. "Alkylation du toluène par le méthanol en éthylbenzène et styrène sur zéolithes." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10154.
Full textDorgé, Christelle. "Hydrolyse d'alkyl et de phényl-D-glucopyranosides en présence de zéolithes acides." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20133.
Full textLarlus, Oliver. "Contrôle de la taille et de la morphologie de cristaux de zéolithes." Mulhouse, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MULH0781.
Full textThis work is devoted to the control of the size and morphology of zeolite crystals. Two différent structure types were studied, the pure silica form of BEA-type material (Si-BEA) and the LTL-type zeolite. The control of the size and morphology of the SI-BEA crystals was achieved after the development of two synthesis procédures: (1) a two-step nucleation procédure where the first step occurs in near neutral fluoride media and the second step in alkaline one, (ii) a nucleation procédure in basic media after the addition of a TEA2SiF6 solution. It has been observed that low fluoride content syste@ yields crystals with well developed pinacoidal faces, while the systems rich of fluoride allow the formation of crystals with well developed pyramidal faces. The crystals prepared under basic conditions keep a high hydrophobie character. Further, these synthesis have shown the key role of the fluorosilicic species on the formation of the SI-BEA crystals. Different cherru'cal and physical parameters controlling the formation of zeolite L was used to tune the crystal morphology. It was shown that the systems rich of alu@na lead to crystals with well developed pinacoidal faces, whereas the silica rich systerns allowed the préparation of crystals where the prismatic faces are well presented. The crystal size was controlled by varying the alkalinity and the addition of traces of barium in the precursor gel. The effect of the crystal morphology on the characteristics (thickness, orientation, intergrowth) of zeolite films was exemplified by the synthesis of LTL-type zeolites films
Harbuzaru, Bogdan Vasilef1975. "Préparation de structurans organiques et leur engagement en synthèses hydrothermale de zéolithes." Mulhouse, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MULH0731.
Full textThis thesis deals with the preparation of organic structure directing agents (SDA) and their use in the hydrothermal synthesis of microporous solids. In a first step a series of organic molecules derived from 5-azoniaspiro[4,5]decane were prepared. Then the organic molecules were tested SDA in the hydrothermal synthesis of microporous pure silica and silicogermanates microporous materials. Thus, a new pure silica zeolite named Mu-26 (code STF) was obtained with (6R,10S)-6,10-diméthyl-5-azoniaspiro[4. 5]decane (VIII) as a SDA. Three new microporous silicogermanates were obtained. In fluoride media and with VIII as SDA the IM-9 material was obtained. The structure of this new material contains D4R units occluding fluoride ions. With the same SDA but in basic media the new IM-12 microporous solid crystallizes. Its structure contains a 2D 12- and 14-ring channels system. This new material presenting a high thermal stability and its important microporous volume offers new perspectives for applications in catalysis and adsorption. In a fluoride medium, the SDA Kryptofix 222 allowed the synthesis of IM-11, the first silica based equivalent of the zeolite A with a neutral framework