Academic literature on the topic 'Zero house'

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Journal articles on the topic "Zero house"

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Ikbal Altintas, Hasan. "Investigation of zero energy house design: Principles concepts opportunities and challenges." Heritage and Sustainable Development 1, no. 1 (June 15, 2019): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v1i1.8.

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This research paper examines the concept of zero energy house in details. A lot of literature was revised to define the zero-energy house and identify its application worldwide. Furthermore, several key trends triggered by zero energy houses were reviewed and mentioned to indicate at the importance of this hot topic of 21st century. Besides, issues and challanges facing this concept were discussed. Technological, economical, instiutional barriers are only few of many barriers discussed in this research paper that have huge impacts on the concept of zero energy houses. Later on, two different studies conducted in distinct locations were examined. The first study used TRNSYS building sofware along with the lumped capacitance building model to investigate the thermal performance of net zero energy house for the sub-zero temperature areas. It aimed at creating the net zero cost-effective energy house for the ares with sub-zero weather conditions. The findings have shown that there is a good tendency for the construction of zero energy houses. The second study aimed to design a zero-energy house in Brisbane, Australia by using the EnergyPlus 8.1 building simulation sofware. Energy performance, potential energy savings and financial feasibility of zero energy house was analyzed. After a thorough investigation, results have shown that designing a zero-energy house in Brisbane sounds like an attractive and possible choice. From the financial aspect, it seems that building a zero-energy house would definetely pay off.
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Hemsath, Timothy L., James D. Goedert, Avery D. Schwer, and Yong K. Cho. "Zero Net Energy Test House." Journal of Green Building 6, no. 2 (May 1, 2011): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.6.2.36.

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This paper describes the first phase of a residential research program to reduce the impact of new construction on the environment through research and education using a Zero Net Energy Test House as a framework. Containing four bedrooms, three and a half baths, the 1,800 square foot house, 1,000 square foot basement, is located in Omaha, Nebraska. It is being used to validate several research projects and provides a platform for applications research of a number of technological advances. Laminated photovoltaic solar panels, a wind turbine, and an occupant monitoring energy control system are some of the sustainable design innovations incorporated. Sustainable features are described that detail the application for LEED Platinum certification. Integrated into several University of Nebraska courses, the house has reached more than 200 students in the past year. Interdisciplinary teaching has involved design, construction, research, monitoring and energy analysis. Education opportunities have reached K–12 students, industry professionals, and public through tours and presentations.
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Zhelykh, Vasyl, Yurii Furdas, Khrystyna Kozak, and Maksym Rebman. "RESEARCH ON THE AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ZERO-ENERGY HOUSE MODULAR TYPE." Theory and Building Practice 2020, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2020.01.016.

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Wawrek, I. "Zero house by 3D printer technology." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 566 (August 9, 2019): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/566/1/012037.

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Crawford, Mark. "Maximum Zero." Mechanical Engineering 136, no. 12 (December 1, 2014): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2014-dec-2.

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This article focuses on the research and development projects to ensure homes and office buildings implement the concept of zero net energy, i.e. self-sufficient in energy buildings. Net-zero commercial construction has doubled since 2008. Reducing energy consumption on the inside depends on ultra-efficient appliances, high-performance heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, geothermal heat pumps, and lighting controls. Impressive advances are occurring in the field of solid-state lighting technology, which has the potential to reduce U.S. lighting energy usage by nearly 50%. The solar-energy technology company Vivint partnered with Garbett Homes to take on one of the biggest challenges for net-zero housing: creating designs that work in cold climates. The house that Vivint and Garbett built in Herriman, Utah, attained a Home Energy Rating System score of zero, indicating that the home is completely self-sustaining. The Habitat for Humanity house, in particular, shows how affordable zero net energy homes can be – especially for lower income homeowners.
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Li, Cong. "With Concise Remark on Ecological Property of the System Design of “Zero Carbon House”." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.455.

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With increasing energy-saving and environmental awareness, people show more concern for “zero carbon house”. By analyzing and discussing "zero carbon house” system, this article provides reference and basis for further application and generalization of “zero carbon house”.
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NAGASAWA, Natsuko, Ayane SHIBUTANI, Tomohiro MATSUNAGA, Shin-ichi TANABE, Nobuaki FURUYA, Naoya WATANABE, Wataru HIROHASHI, and Yasuhiro HAYASHI. "DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF ZERO ENERGY HOUSE." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 22, no. 52 (2016): 1049–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.1049.

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Tanaka, Nobuhiro. "Insulation Materials for Net-Zero-Energy House." Seikei-Kakou 24, no. 12 (November 20, 2012): 668–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4325/seikeikakou.24.668.

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Zhang, Xiaoyi, Weijun Gao, Yanxue Li, Zixuan Wang, Yoshiaki Ushifusa, and Yingjun Ruan. "Operational Performance and Load Flexibility Analysis of Japanese Zero Energy House." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (June 24, 2021): 6782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136782.

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ZEHs (Zero Energy House) featuring energy-efficient designs and on-site renewable integration are being widely developed. This study introduced Japanese ZEHs with well-insulated thermal envelopes and investigated their detailed operational performances through on-site measurements and simulation models. Measurement data show that ZEHs effectively damped the variation of indoor air temperature compared to conventional houses, presenting great ability to retain inside heat energy, and are expected to potentially deliver energy flexibility as a virtual thermal energy storage medium. We developed a simplified thermal resistance–capacitance model for a house heating system; response behaviors were simulated under various scenarios. Results compared the variations of indoor temperature profiles and revealed the dependence of load flexibility on the building’s overall heat loss performance. We observed that overall heat loss rate played a crucial role in building heat energy storage efficiency; a well-insulated house shortened the heat-up time with less energy input, and extended the delayed period of indoor temperature under intermittent heating supply; a high set-point operative temperature and a low ambient temperature led to lower virtual thermal energy storage efficiency. The preheating strategy was simulated as an effective load-shifting approach in consuming surplus PV generation; approximately 50% of consumed PV generation could be shifted to replace grid import electricity for room heating during the occupied period.
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Qian, Feng. "Analysis of Energy Saving Design of Solar Building - Take Tongji University Solar Decathlon Works for Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 737 (March 2015): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.737.139.

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From 2010 to 2012, Tongji University has constructed three solar houses to take part in Solar Decathlon and gained International prize for three years. This paper analyzed the architectural style and energy utilization of “Bamboo House”, “Y container”, “Eco-House”. And then described original ecology and energy-saving technology applied in these solar houses. Authors have provided some beneficial advises in material collection, hydroelectricity, natural ventilation, and effective energy utilization. The considerable development trend of solar building has inspired architects to pursue “Zero Energy” solar energy technology.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Zero house"

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Baeza, Zamora Alejandro. "A Zero Energy House for UAE." Thesis, KTH, Kraft- och värmeteknologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-131926.

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A zero energy house for the hot and humid climate of UAE is designed. It is focused on improve the building envelope through insulation materials, low density concrete, reflective coatings and low SHGC windows. The design is done by computer simulations using TRNSYS and POLYSUN software. Passive technologies are able to reduce the cooling load to 80%, which represents a 55% reduction of the total electricity consumption in the original building. Adding active technologies such as high efficient air conditioning chiller and solar water heater, total electricity consumption of the house is reduced to 70%. The remaining cooling load is covered by 6.5 kW PV system which is placed on the available roof area.
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Serghides, D. "Zero energy for the Cyprus house." n.p, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/.

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Serghides, Despina. "Zero energy for the Cyprus house." Thesis, Open University, 1993. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57425/.

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The thesis aims at the optimization of the regulatory systems inherent in domestic architecture through choice of orientation, building materials and the use of natural resources of energy, to achieve comfort conditions without the need for mechanical heating and cooling for the Cypriot climate. The thesis is classified in six chapters as follows: CHAPTER 1 In this chapter, analysis of the energy situation in Cyprus to investigate the potential for energy saving in houses and the possible environmental improvement is carried out. For this, existing and newly built houses are evaluated to identify deficiencies in the regulatory systems inherent in the built form that result in heating and cooling demands. CHAPTER 2 The prevailing climatic conditions in Cyprus are analyzed, in this chapter, to assess how energy demands for heating and cooling arise in domestic buildings and to evaluate the free energy systems available to contribute to these requirements. Moreover in this chapter standards of comfort for single family detached houses in Cyprus are established, through investigation of current thermostat settings and reviews of thermal comfort studies, so that they may be taken as a basis in the optimization study. CHAPTER 3 This chapter deals with the optimization of a specific house type, to be designed in an ideal environment, to the point of zero fuel consumption for heating and cooling with the aid of microcomputer programmes for thermal analysis. Initially simplified thermal calculations are carried out by using "Method 5000°, a well established method adopted by the Commission of the European Community Handbook. These are followed by detailed hourly simulations of selected variants using dynamic simulation model SERIRES. CHAPTER 4 This chapter also makes use of thermal calculations as chapter 3, and concludes to comparative assessment of results obtained under chapter 3, and design recommendations for new houses through economic analysis of the varied design measures. From those the profile of the "Zero Energy House for Cyprus" is outlined. CHAPTER 5 The study in this chapter identifies the occupants' factors that influence the efficiency of building performance and the thermal environmental conditions of the "Zero Energy House". It analyses the intervention of the occupants in the design, which is reflected in the variable of fenestration. The analysis is carried out interdependently, in various combinations of shading and ventilation profiles, in computer simulations using thermal analysis programme "AGRI". A case-study further investigates the thermal effects of the user interaction with the building and confirms the validity of the simulation results. The proposed strategies, at the end of the chapter, aim at reducing the operational counter-effects on the building design. CHAPTER 6 The conclusions are outlined in the form of criteria for the selection of different design alternatives. These are based on flexibility, operational ease, potential thermal efficiency and elimination of constraints for securing optimal performance for "Zero Energy Houses" for Cyprus.
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Pradhan, Trishna Rani. "Zero-energy infill housing : front and back house options in Manhattan Kansas." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/989.

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Sarangapani, Harini. "Zero energy garage apartment." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/563.

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Kubátová, Anna. "Heating of building with almost zero energy consumption." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225687.

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The aim of the thesis is to model energetic needs for heating and temperatures progress in the building with almost zero energy consumption. The part of the work is the economical and energetic comparison. Proposed systems are based on a knowledge of active houses.
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McLeod, Robert S. "An investigation into the performance of low energy and zero carbon buildings in a changing climate : applying the Passivhaus house standard to the UK context." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/56966/.

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Energy consumption and Green House Gas (GHG) emissions from the UK built environment are reflective of the wider situation across Europe, where according to the Energy Performance in Buildings Directive (EPBD) "buildings account for 40% of total energy consumption in the Union" (European Commission, 2010). In December 2006 the UK Government announced a rapid transition to 'zero carbon' new buildings, as a key step forward in reducing GHG emissions from the domestic and non-domestic sectors (DCLG, 2006a; Weaver, 2007). The Passivhaus standard is the fastest growing energy performance standard in the world and in a growing number of regions across Europe it has been implemented as a mandatory minimum standard for all new buildings (iPHA, 2013). This thesis investigates the applicability of this low energy standard to the UK context, in comparison to conventional alternatives, by examining four inter-related themes: (i) in relation to climate change policy and the UK Government's plan for all new homes to be zero carbon from 2016; (ii) by addressing the limitations of the climate data currently used to design Passivhaus buildings, and developing a new methodology for creating higher resolution probabilistic climate data; (iii) by exploring the uncertainty about the future performance of Passivhaus dwellings in relation to future overheating risk and thereby proposing methods to improve whole life design optimization; (iv) by investigating the hygrothermal implications for new build and retrofit Passivhaus projects and highlighting areas where current risk assessment methods are inadequate. This thesis has argued that the transfer of the Passivhaus standard, or any advanced energy performance standard, from one country or region to another should be accompanied by an extensive programme of context specific research and application testing. The findings of this research have shown that the implementation of the Passivhaus standard, in its present format, in the UK is not without risk and uncertainty. This thesis concludes that that the majority of such risks can be substantially mitigated, through the incorporation of high resolution probabilistic climatic data, transient hygrothermal assessments and global sensitivity analysis techniques. The energy saving and thermal comfort potential of the Passivhaus approach have been shown to be substantial and therefore merit the challenges involved in addressing its successful implementation.
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Yakob, Maria. ""Defaming the honour of a woman was a sin" : A norm-critical gender study of Woman at Point Zero and The House on Mango Street." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41807.

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Women are victims of male oppression during countless stages of their lives. Female oppression is rooted in the culture of the societies and that makes patriarchal structures ongoing until this day. Patriarchal structures and social norms make it utterly difficult for women to find ways of liberating themselves from the norms. By using Butler’s performativity theory, an analysis of the novels Woman at Point Zero by Egyptian author Nawal El Saadawi and The House on Mango Street by Mexican American author Sandra Cisneros will be done in this study. With a focus on social norms and patriarchal structures within the novels, a connection will be made to the Swedish school system and how the use of non-Western literature and world literature plays an important role in the multicultural classroom. Being in different parts of the world, in different times and parts of different cultures does not stop women from being affected by social norms, and the analysis of Esperanza, Sally and Firdaus will prove this by applying Butler’s performativity theory, which she develops in texts such as Excitable Speech – a Politics of the Performative (1997) and Undoing Gender (2004).
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Gerö, Jiří. "Architektonický výraz obytných staveb energeticky efektivní výstavby." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233249.

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These days create an enormous pressure on energy savings because of their high prices. For future it is obvious that their prices will grow. Not only the representatives of European Union realize this fact, but basicaly common people who run their houses and pay the bills. For this reason low - energy houses respectively passive houses are in the limelight. Reasons of economy should not be the only criterion of quality, but its integral part, one of several components. Energy efficient housing is a response in architecture and building to turbulent global warming. The aim of the work is try to specify how to conceive an efficient building with respect to its architectural quality in the contect of directions coming from European Union and which should be implemented soon in the Czech republic. Will zero house become driving force of architecture in Europe in 21st century? The result of the work will be useful in orientation how to conceive an efficient house with respect to its aesthetical quality.
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Křeček, David. "Vliv architektonického konceptu na potřebu tepla na vytápění energeticky úsporných budov pro bydlení." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233244.

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Human efforts to increase their comfort rise in density of population in congested city areas, rapid growth of traffic and electric smog created due to constantly transforming communication technologies all resulted in an increase of stress in the immediate human environment. All of this, along with frequent reports about changes in global climate, gradually contributes to an alteration of thinking of the whole society, which is forced to face the consequences of economic damages caused by climatic changes. If we want to tenably assert adequate economic and social living conditions, we have to approach the natural environment in a more profound way. In accordance with the trend of substantional development for the purpose of enhancement of the quality of the living environment in the field of building industry, it is logical to concentrate on buildings, which are conceptually focused on saving of the energy. That is on energy-efficient houses. Pathway to sustainable building is not based on discovering one or several multipurpose technological solutions, but on usage of new designing principles, new materials and methods of processing them as well as new techniques of construction. For an effective creation of a building concept it is essential to have that kind of device which quickly responds to changes performed on a design, enables an easier work on variants and produces the most accurate results. Consistent application of energy optimizing methods is necessary particularly for designs of energy saving houses. Beginning efficient building design is the most “abstract factor of concept linked with very uncertain inputs,” because a lot of parameters in that moment is still unknown. Many mutually connected factors are invoked during designing passive house e.g. trajectory of the sun and the shielding effect of the surroundings, the aspect of sunlight and interior lighting, power quality construction, etc. Currently, the architect has no choice, he can use only well-known precepts, such as large windows are facing the South not the North. Unfortunately this "empirical formula" for the design of a real passive house is not enough. And yet the first draft of the house is most affected by not only its shape, form, but user´s comfortable, cost, feasibility and future energy behavior of buildings and related operating costs of the house too. It is obvious that this stage should not be underestimated, because “minor variation of the initial inputs greatly influence the outcomes.” With this reasoning, the work focuses on early stage design decision, i.e. the architectural concept of a passive house (an idea, vision). Therefore the aim of this work is to simplify the issue into understandable form, i.e. the creation of relatively simple and illustrative sketches, which generalize the issue satisfactorily, show the individual parameters (glazing, shading, shape, size, etc.) and change need of heat for heating passive house. The results of the work will be useful when the architect picks up the pencil and starts to think about his future house. At this point, he will have on hand sketches, which give him an idea and streamline his further design. Therefore the main goal is to create new outcomes and identify energy behaviour of buildings with a computational tool. This research works with virtual idealized mathematical model in the software PHPP 2007 CZ and uses "phenomenon" of parametric equations and sensitivity analysis.
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Books on the topic "Zero house"

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Planned assaults: The nofamily house, love/house, Texas zero. Montréal: Centre Canadian d'Architecture/Canadian Centre for Architecture, 1987.

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Feifer, Lone, Marco Imperadori, Graziano Salvalai, Arianna Brambilla, and Federica Brunone. Active House: Smart Nearly Zero Energy Buildings. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90814-4.

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Ayres, Robert U. Minimizing waste emissions from the built environment: Towards the zero emissions house. Fontainebleau: INSEAD, 1999.

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Relations, United States Congress House Committee on International. The future of the Department of Commerce: Hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, August 4, 1995. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Budget, United States Congress House Committee on the. The President's budget proposals for fiscal year 1994: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, February 24, 1993. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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The President's budget proposals for fiscal year 1994: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, March 5, 1993. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget. The President's budget proposals for fiscal year 1994: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, February 23, 1993. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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The President's budget proposals for fiscal year 1994: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, March 2, 1993. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget. The President's budget proposals for fiscal year 1994: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, March 5, 1993. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget. The President's budget proposals for fiscal year 1994: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, One Hundred Third Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, February 18, 1993. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Zero house"

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Zaman, Atiq, and Tahmina Ahsan. "The Whole House Reuse Project." In Zero-Waste, 98–110. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315436296-8.

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Feifer, Lone, Marco Imperadori, Graziano Salvalai, Arianna Brambilla, and Federica Brunone. "A Reflection on Active House in Warm Climates." In Active House: Smart Nearly Zero Energy Buildings, 53–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90814-4_3.

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Feifer, Lone, Marco Imperadori, Graziano Salvalai, Arianna Brambilla, and Federica Brunone. "What Is an Active House? A Vision Beyond 2020." In Active House: Smart Nearly Zero Energy Buildings, 1–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90814-4_1.

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Feifer, Lone, Marco Imperadori, Graziano Salvalai, Arianna Brambilla, and Federica Brunone. "A New Paradigm for Holistic Design: Active House Prototypes at Politecnico di Milano." In Active House: Smart Nearly Zero Energy Buildings, 35–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90814-4_2.

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Feifer, Lone, Marco Imperadori, Graziano Salvalai, Arianna Brambilla, and Federica Brunone. "NZEB and Active House: A Case Study of Residential Building in Northern Italy." In Active House: Smart Nearly Zero Energy Buildings, 75–100. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90814-4_4.

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Feifer, Lone, Marco Imperadori, Graziano Salvalai, Arianna Brambilla, and Federica Brunone. "Relevant Case Studies: A Benchmark for Future Design." In Active House: Smart Nearly Zero Energy Buildings, 101–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90814-4_5.

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Dequaire, Xavier. "A Multiple-Case Study of Passive House Retrofits of School Buildings in Austria." In Nearly Zero Energy Building Refurbishment, 253–78. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5523-2_10.

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Ng, Lisa, Lindsey Kinser, Steven J. Emmerich, and Andrew Persily. "Estimating Interzonal Leakage in a Net-Zero Energy House." In Symposium on Whole Building Air Leakage: Testing and Building Performance Impacts, 211–29. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp161520180020.

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Hassoun, Anwar, and Ibrahim Dincer. "Design and Assessment of a Net Zero Energy House." In Progress in Exergy, Energy, and the Environment, 399–414. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04681-5_35.

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Azarbayjani, Mona, Ben Futrell, and Valentina Cecchi. "The Road to Integrated Design Process of Net-Zero Energy Solar House." In Renewable Energy in the Service of Mankind Vol I, 675–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17777-9_61.

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Conference papers on the topic "Zero house"

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Rosta, S., R. Hurt, R. Boehm, and M. J. Hale. "Monitoring of a Zero-Energy-House." In ASME 2006 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2006-99086.

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A comparative study is being conducted to measure the actual performance of a Zero Energy House design. Ideally, a zero energy house produces as much energy as it consumes in a year’s time. Two identically-sized houses (1610 sq ft), constructed side-by-side in southwest Las Vegas, Nevada, are equipped with a network of sensors that measure every aspect of energy usage in each home. One house is used as a baseline (standard comparison) house and was built using conventional construction techniques. The other house, the Zero Energy House, employs many energy saving features, solar power generation, and supplemental solar water heating. Both houses are utilized as model homes in an actual housing development, so it is reasonable to believe that both will experience similar and consistent usage. The data logged onsite are automatically collected every day (in an almost real-time basis) and sent via telephone connection to the Center for Energy Research at UNLV for analysis. Results are posted on the web. This paper describes the differences in construction details between the two houses. It also gives a summary of the ways the performance data are being acquired and processed. Finally, the methods used to represent the data are outlined.
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Mertz, George A., Gregory S. Raffio, Kelly Kissock, and Kevin P. Hallinan. "Conceptual Design of Net Zero Energy Campus Residence." In ASME 2005 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2005-76199.

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In response to both global and local challenges, the University of Dayton is committed to building a net-zero energy student residence, called the Eco-house. A unique aspect of the Eco-house is the degree of student involvement; in accordance with UD’s mission, interdisciplinary student teams from mechanical engineering, civil engineering and the humanities are leading the design effort. This paper discusses the conceptual design of a net-zero energy use campus residence, and the analysis completed thus far. Energy use of current student houses is analyzed to provide a baseline and to identify energy saving opportunities. The use of the whole-system inside-out approach to guide the overall design is described. Using the inside-out method as a guide, the energy impacts of occupant behavior, appliances and lights, building envelope, energy distribution systems and primary energy conversion equipment are discussed. The design of solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems to meet the hot water and electricity requirements of the house is described. Eco-house energy use is simulated and compared to the energy use of the existing houses. The analysis shows the total source energy requirements of the Eco-house could be reduced by about 340 mmBtu per year over older baseline houses, resulting in CO2 emission reductions of about 54,000 lb per year and utility cost savings of about $3,000 per year. Detailed cost analysis and cost optimization have not been performed but are critical aspects of the UD Eco-house project, which will be performed in the future.
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Mertz, George A., Gregory S. Raffio, and Kelly Kissock. "Cost Optimization of Net-Zero Energy House." In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36077.

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Environmental and resource limitations provide increased motivation for design of net-zero energy or net-zero CO2 buildings. The optimum building design will have the lowest lifecycle cost. This paper describes a method of performing and comparing lifecycle costs for standard, CO2-neutral and net-zero energy buildings. Costs of source energy are calculated based on the cost of photovoltaic systems, tradable renewable certificates, CO2 credits and conventional energy. Building energy simulation is used to determine building energy use. A case study is conducted on a proposed net-zero energy house. The paper identifies the least-cost net-zero energy house, the least-cost CO2 neutral house, and the overall least-cost house. The methodology can be generalized to different climates and buildings. The method and results may be of interest to builders, developers, city planners, or organizations managing multiple buildings.
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Longo, M., M. C. Roscia, and D. Zaninelli. "Net zero energy of smart house design." In 2015 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccep.2015.7177544.

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Wilkinson, E., and R. Boehm. "Shading Analysis for a Zero Energy House." In ASME 2004 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2004-65017.

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Las Vegas, Nevada, is one of the country’s most rapidly growing cities. To accommodate this growth, a great deal of home building takes place in Clark County, where the city is located. Builders can sell virtually as many houses as they can construct. All of these houses require utility services that, in general, have to be developed. These, of course, include water, electrical power and natural gas. With the high cooling loads required in this environment, the summer demand peaks for electricity are particularly severe. This paper represents a case study of the effects of shading for a planned zero energy home for the Southern Nevada area. The main emphasis of the research is placed on the methods of energy conservation for residential construction type housing and considers the advantages of the use of two different types of horizontal shading for the given geographical location. The technique employed for the analysis is a computer simulation package Energy 10 version 1.6. The software allows modeling and simulating of building performance based on the inputs such as geographical location, building type, orientation, construction materials used, and others. The model selected for this study is a single-family one story, 1610 ft2 residential house with north facing facade.
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Russell, S. "Evolution of the American Zero Energy House." In ECO-ARCHITECTURE 2010. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/arc100401.

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Wilkinson, Elena, and Robert Boehm. "Zero Energy House for the Southern Nevada Area." In ASME 2005 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2005-76037.

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Las Vegas, Nevada, is one of the country’s most rapidly growing cities. To accommodate this growth, a great deal of home building takes place in Clark County, where the city is located. Builders can sell virtually as many houses as they can construct. All of these houses require utility services that, in general, have to be developed. These, of course, include water, electrical power and natural gas. With the high cooling loads required in this environment, the summer demand peaks for electricity are particularly severe. The emphasis of this paper was placed on the energy conservation methods for a planned zero energy residential home for the Southern Nevada area, which would enable net zero electric energy consumption from the local utilities over a year period. Although also important, the cost outcome of the project was considered a secondary issue. The energy analysis was arranged in three principal parts: • Reduction of heating and cooling loads through implementation of sound envelope construction. • Use of highly energy efficient A/C, gas furnace, and lights. • Solar control and utilization. The computer simulation package Energy 10 version 1.6 is employed during the envelope, A/C, furnace and energy-efficient light analysis. The software allows modeling and simulating of a buildings performance based on inputs such as geographical location, building type, orientation, construction materials used and others. The model selected for this study is reflective of the local construction practices, is a single-family one story, 1,610 ft residential house with north facing fac¸ade and an attached two-car garage, which in this paper is called the “Base Case”. As a result of the energy analysis performed in this paper, the low-energy house (Modified Case) was created. The Modified Case has the identical orientation and floor plan. Implementation of the full spectrum of energy conserving features yielded a dramatic 105% saving on the annual electrical energy consumption by the Modified Case house when compared to the house built according to the local practices. In addition, the space heating and space cooling energy consumptions were reduced by 96% and 72% respectively. Details of the simulations and the final design details are given in the paper.
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Raffio, Gregory, George Mertz, and Kelly Kissock. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of Net Zero Energy Campus Residence." In ASME 2006 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2006-99073.

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In response to both global and local challenges, the University of Dayton is committed to building a net-zero energy student residence, called the Eco-house. A unique aspect of the Ecohouse is its cost effectiveness. This paper discusses both the design and cost-benefit analysis of a net-zero energy campus residence. Energy use of current student houses is presented to provide a baseline for determining energy savings. The use of the whole-system inside-out approach to guide the overall design is described. Using the inside-out method, the energy impacts of occupant behavior, appliances and lights, building envelope, energy distribution systems and primary energy conversion equipment are discussed. The designs of solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems to meet the hot water and electricity requirements of the house are described. Ecohouse energy use is compared to the energy use of the existing houses. Cost-benefit analysis is first performed on house components and then on the whole house. At a 5% discount rate, 5% borrowing rate for a 20 year mortgage, a 35 year lifetime, and an annual fuel escalation rate of 4%, the Ecohouse can be constructed for no additional lifetime cost.
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Russell, Stanley, Mark Weston, Yogi Goswami, and Matthew Doll. "Flex House." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54549.

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Flex House is a flexible, modular, pre-fabricated zero energy building that can be mass produced and adapted easily to a variety of site conditions and plan configurations. The key factor shaping the design is central Florida’s hot humid climate and intense solar radiation. Flex house combines the wisdom of vernacular Florida houses with state of the art Zero Energy House technologies (ZEH.) A combined system of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal concentrating panels take advantage of the region’s abundant insolation in providing clean renewable energy for the house. Conservation is achieved with state of the art mechanical systems and innovative liquid desiccant dehumidification technology along with highly efficient lighting and appliances. The hybrid nature of the Flex house allows for both an open and closed system to take advantage of the seasonal temperature variation. Central Florida buildings can conserve energy by allowing natural ventilation to take advantage of passive cooling in the mild months of the year and use a closed system to utilize mechanical cooling when temperatures are too high for passive cooling strategies. The building envelope works equally well throughout the year combining an optimum level of insulation, resistance to air infiltration, transparency for daylight, and flexibility that allows for opening and closing of the house. Flex House is designed with a strong connection between interior spaces and the outdoors with carefully placed fenestration and a movable wall system which enables the house to transform in response to the temperature variations throughout the year. The house also addresses the massive heat gain that occurs through the roof, which can generate temperatures in excess of 140 degrees. Flex House incorporates a parasol-like outer structure that shades the roof, walls and courtyard minimizing heat gain through the building envelope. To be implemented on a large scale, ZEH must be affordable for people earning a moderate income. Site built construction is time consuming and wasteful and results in higher costs. Building homes in a controlled environment can reduce material waste, and construction costs while increasing efficiency. Pre-fabricating Flex House minimizes preparation time, waste and safety concerns and maximizes economy, quality control, efficiency and safety during the construction process. This paper is an account of the design and construction of Flex House, a ZEH for central Florida’s hot humid climate.
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Dumas, Antonio, Michele Trancossi, Mauro Madonia, Maurizio Bonnici, Piergiorgio Scaccaglia, and Mario Guareschi. "A Novel Concept of Container House with Zero Energetic Consumption." In SAE 2012 Aerospace and Defense Ground Support Equipment Conference. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2012-01-1507.

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Reports on the topic "Zero house"

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Anderson, R., and D. Roberts. Maximizing Residential Energy Savings: Net Zero Energy House (ZEH) Technology Pathways. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/951804.

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Kedzierski, M. A., W. V. Payne, and H. M. Skye. Thermal energy storage for the NIST net-zero house heat pump. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.2005.

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Loomis, H., and B. Pettit. Measure Guideline: Deep Energy Enclosure Retrofit for Zero Energy Ready House Flat Roofs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1220467.

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Loomis, H., and B. Pettit. Measure Guideline. Deep Energy Enclosure Retrofit for Zero Energy Ready House Flat Roofs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1215143.

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Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. HIA 2016 DOE Zero Energy Ready Home Case Study: United Way of Long Island, United Veterans, Beacon House, Deer Park, NY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1329106.

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Ueno, K., D. Bergey, and H. Wytrykowska. Transformations, Inc.. Partnering To Build Net-Zero Energy Houses in Massachusetts. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1220245.

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Ueno, K., D. Bergey, and H. Wytrykowska. Transformations, Inc.: Partnering to Build Net-Zero Energy Houses in Massachusetts. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1260334.

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Murphy, Richard W., C. Keith Rice, Van D. Baxter, and William G. Craddick. Ground-Source Integrated Heat Pump for Near-Zero Energy Houses: Technology Status Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/969947.

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Murphy, Richard W., C. Keith Rice, Van D. Baxter, and William G. Craddick. Air-Source Integrated Heat Pump for Near-Zero Energy Houses: Technology Status Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/971208.

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Exploring the Prospects of Using 3D Printing Technology in the South African Human Settlements. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2021/0074.

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South Africa is a country with significant socio-economic development challenges, with the majority of South Africans having limited or non-existent access to basic infrastructure, services, housing and socio-economic opportunities etc. The urban housing backlog currently exceeds 2.4 million houses, with many families living in informal settlements. The Breaking New Grounds Policy, 2014 for the creation of sustainable human settlements, acknowledges the challenges facing human settlements, such as, decreasing human settlements grants allocation, increasing housing backlog, mushrooming of informal settlements and urbanisation. The White Paper on Science, Technology and Innovation (STI), 2019 notes that South Africa has not yet fully benefited from the potential of STI in addressing the socio-economic challenges and seeks to support the circular economy principles which entail a systematic change of moving to a zero or low waste resource-efficient society. Further to this, the Science and Technology Roadmap’s intention is to unlock the potential of South Africa’s human settlements for a decent standard of living through the smart uptake of science, technology and innovation. One such novel technology is the Three-Dimensional (3D) printing technology, which has produced numerous incredible structures around the world. 3D printing is a computer-controlled industrial manufacturing process which encompasses additive means of production to create 3D shapes. The effects of such a technology have a potential to change the world we live in and could subsequently pave the roadmap to improve on housing delivery and reduce the negative effects of conventional construction methods on the environment. To this end, the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), in partnership with the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI) and the University of Johannesburg (UJ) hosted the second virtual IID seminar titled: Exploring the Prospects of Using 3D Printing Technology in the South African Human Settlements, on 01 March 2021 to explore the potential use of 3D printing technology in human settlements. The webinar presented preliminary findings from a study conducted by UJ, addressing the following topics: 1. The viability of 3D printing technology 2. Cost comparison of 3D printed house to conventional construction 3. Preliminary perceptions on 3D printing of houses Speakers included: Dr Jennifer Mirembe (NDoHS), Dr Jeffrey Mahachi, Mr Refilwe Lediga, Mr Khululekani Ntakana and Dr Luxien Ariyan, all from UJ. There was a unanimous consensus that collaborative efforts from all stakeholders are key to take advantage of this niche technology. @ASSAf_Official; @dsigovza; @go2uj; @The_DHS; #SA 3D_Printing; #3D Print_Housing; #IID
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