Academic literature on the topic 'Zeus (Greek deity)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Zeus (Greek deity)"

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Chiai, Gian Franco. "Le culte de Zeus Brontôn : l’espace et la morphologie du dieu de l’orage dans la Phrygie d’époque romaine." Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 21-22, no. 1 (2020): 245–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arege-2020-0013.

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AbstractThis study aims at reconstructing the evolution of the character of the Anatolian storm-god in Phrygia from the Hittite period to the Roman imperial era, particularly taking into account the Greek votive dedications to Zeus Brontôn. According to the Hittite and Luwian texts, the power of the storm-god was not only limited to the sky, but encompassed fertility, the order of the seasons and, because of his role as the protector of kingship, the social order. Because they favourited a female deity generically called Matar, the coming of the Phrygians seems to be linked to the degradation
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Ovadiah, Asher. "Cults of Deities in Caves in Israel in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods." Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology 3, no. 2 (2022): 283–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.52486/01.00003.13.

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This article engages three deities, one Greek and two Oriental, that their cults were worshipped in caves during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. The first deity is a Hellenistic terracotta figurine of Aphrodite, recovered from the prehistoric cave Me‘arat ha-Nahal (Wadi el-Maghara) at the foot of Mount Carmel. It probably represents Aphrodite Pandemos (Ἀϕροδίτη Πάνδημος) or Aphrodite en Kepois (Ἀϕροδίτη ἐν Κήποις). It may be assumed that the cave, and its proximity to the city of Dor, was modified to serve as a cultic site or shrine. The second deity is represented by a sunken relief engrav
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Mshvildadze, Marika. "Diety Nike-Victoria of the late Antique period on the territory of Georgia." Pro Georgia 33, no. 1 (2023): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.61097/12301604/pg33/2023/161-168.

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The states on the territory of Georgia were part of the Classical antiquity ecumene. Accordingly, both Iberia and Colchis had close trade-economic and cultural relations with the Roman Empire, from where the deities popular in the empire spread to the territory of Georgia. Among them, a special place is occupied by the ancient god of victory, Nike (Ancient Greek: Νίκη). The name Nike is believed to date back to the pre- Greek period. In Greek mythology, Nike appears as a companion of Zeus and Athena. In Greek art, the deity is mainly depicted with symbols of victory – wings, a crown and a palm
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Vokotopoulou, †Julia. "Cities and sanctuaries of the archaic period in Chalkidike." Annual of the British School at Athens 91 (November 1996): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006824540001652x.

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This paper summarizes recent excavations in Chalkidike. The ancient city of Mende has yielded evidence of houses and other structures, an archaic cemetery, and Mycenaean to late classical finds. At Polychrono (ancient Neapolis or Aige?) there are archaic and classical structures on terraces, and a cemetery with early infant burials. Three archaic–classical sanctuaries have also been found: (1) at Poseidi, a temple of Poseidon (identified from inscribed votives), robbed and reused in hellenistic and Roman times; (2) at Nea Roda-Sane, a temple to a female deity, with sculptures; and (3) at Parth
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Vainstub, Daniel. "Some Points of Contact between the Biblical Deborah War Traditions and Some Greek Mythologies*." Vetus Testamentum 61, no. 2 (2011): 324–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853311x569142.

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AbstractThis paper examines three features common to the biblical narrative of Deborah and Cretan myths. In the biblical story two heroines, Deborah and Jael, bear names of fauna, bee and ibex (mountain goat), respectively. Deborah/bee’s prophetic gift enables her to determine the auspicious moment for a victorious battle. Jael/female ibex, gives milk in a special vessel to Sisera, who, fleeing for his life, ironically takes refuge in the tent of Jael, who kills him. In ancient Greece, “Melissa”, which means “bee”, is a common epithet for prophetesses, especially those who provide oracles to m
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Mikalson, Jon D. "Unanswered prayers in Greek Tragedy." Journal of Hellenic Studies 109 (November 1989): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632034.

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Moments before Euripides' Polyneices and Eteocles square off for their final, fatal battle in the Phoenissae, each prays for divine assistance (1359–76). Their prayers, though very brief, are by the standards of Greek drama rather formal. Polyneices, as Theban as his brother Eteocles, is leading a force of Argives against Thebes to recover the kingship he claims is rightfully his. As he prays he looks toward distant Argos and invokes ‘Lady Hera’, for, he says, ‘I am now yours, because I married Adrastus’ daughter and dwell in his land' (1364–6). He has left his homeland, married into an Argive
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Karagyozov, Panayot. "Prometheism Degenerated: On Material from Ancient Greek and Polish Literature." Polish Review 57, no. 1 (2012): 95–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41557951.

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Abstract The myth of Prometheus belongs to the oldest and most frequently interpreted ancient myths. Over the centuries, Prometheism has deteriorated instead of evolving, and such a claim can be supported by comparing Aeschylus’ archetype with the theomachists in the masterpieces of Polish authors Jan Kochanowski, Adam Mickiewicz, Jan Kasprowicz, and Siawomir Mrozek. The works reviewed in this article suggest that the types of theomachy reflect the respective dominant ideology and represent the actual position of every participant in the triad: the mass— the theomachist— the deity. Prometheus,
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Dvurechenskaya, Nigora D. "Ritual Inscriptions from Uzundara." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2021): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080016949-0.

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The paper presents three Greek votive graffiti from the excavations of citadel of Fortress Uzundara (Uzbekistan) and describes their archaeological context. This fortress is located on the North-West Border of Ancient Bactria, and represents the crucial point in the tens–kilometers long borderline fortification system in this area. It is built at altitude of 1700 meters above the sea level. The fortress stands on the narrow (220 meters) neck between the precipitous walls of the natural boundary Kara-Kamar and the canyon Uzundara, and locks the pass for the equestrian troops intent to bypass th
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Dillon, Matthew. "By Gods, Tongues, and Dogs: the use of Oaths in Aristophanic Comedy." Greece and Rome 42, no. 2 (1995): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383500025584.

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The gods appear in nearly every passage of Aristophanic dialogue; it is hard to imagine more than five minutes passing in the comic theatre before hearing the name of an Olympian deity. This remarkable density is perhaps less telling than it might seem, for the vast majority of such references occur in oaths. Formally, an oath calls on one or more gods to witness (using the particles nē or ma) an assertion, a denial, or a promise. Less formally, simple oaths with nē or ma add colour and emphasis to colloquial language, somewhat like ‘swear words’ in English, and it is this usage which predomin
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Griffith, R. Drew. "The Origin of Memnon." Classical Antiquity 17, no. 2 (1998): 212–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25011083.

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This article endorses with substantial modifications M. Bernal's claim that the Greeks based Memnon on Ammenemes II of Egypt. An Egyptian origin for Memnon appears likely from Zeus' weighing of his fate against Achilles' in the Aethiopis, which is similar to an early spell of the Book of the Dead; from his Amazonian ally, who resembles the Nile-god, clad in a girdle with a single breast; and from his apotheosis, which is unlike Homer's usual view that the soul is witless in death, yet is reminiscent of the soteriological Osiris-cult, which was known to the Mycenaeans. Bernal's view that Memnon
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Zeus (Greek deity)"

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Trafford, Simon J. "The theology of Aeschylus." Thesis, Swansea University, 2013. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42603.

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This thesis examines the theology of Aeschylus through a close text-based discussion of the nature and justice of Zeus. This will not be a dogmatic investigation that looks for signs of monotheism or 'proto-monotheism'. Rather, this thesis will examine the presentation of the god in Aeschylus, as he is found in his plays, free from any desire or attempt to form a rounded, comprehensive 'Aeschylean theology'. The first chapter considers the two closely connected divine terms, thetaepsilonozeta and deltaalphaiotamuonu. The clear-cut and easily discernible meaning of thetaepsilonozeta acts as a c
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Books on the topic "Zeus (Greek deity)"

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Roberts, Russell. Zeus. Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2007.

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Alvarez, Ana María Díaz. Padre Zeus. Ediciones Irreverentes, 2003.

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Dowden, Ken. Zeus. Routledge, 2006.

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Aegea, Barclay, ed. The hand of Zeus. Aegean Design, 2004.

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Karas, G. Brian. Young Zeus. Scholastic Press, 2010.

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Pontus, Hellström, and Medelhavsmuseet (Stockholm Sweden), eds. Guden med dubbelyxan: Zeus i Labranda : 10 okt 1987-10 jan 1988. Medelhavsmuseet, 1987.

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Trinkas, Euangelos. Ho Christos ētan Hellēnas: Iasōn Pandiras. Ekdoseis Dion, 1999.

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Terra, J. E. Martins. O Deus dos indo-europeus: Zeus e a proto-religião dos indo-europeus. Edições Loyola, 1999.

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H, Verbruggen. Sources pertaining to the cult of Zeus in Crete: A geographical survey. [s.n.], 1985.

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Van Keuren, Frances Dodds, 1946-, Kilinski Karl, Jacobsen Michael A, and Georgia Museum of Art, eds. Jupiter's loves and his children. Georgia Museum of Art, University of Georgia, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Zeus (Greek deity)"

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Andrews, Tamra. "Z." In Dictionary of Nature Myths. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195136777.003.0026.

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Abstract Zeus was the Supreme Deity of the Greeks, their sky god, their weather god, and their upholder of law and order. At first, Zeus was simply a sky god, having usurped the power of the previous sky god, Kronos, who had usurped the power of Ouranos, the sky god before that. But Zeus achieved a stature that far surpassed his predecessors. Not only did he control all forms of atmospheric phenomena, but he also became the all-powerful god of Heaven and earth. In the minds of the people, he advanced to high king, and as king, he used his functions as sky and weather god to deliver discipline in the form of thunder and lightning and blessing in the form of rain.
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"Women participants at a festival of Adonis." In Women’s Religions in the Greco-Roman World, edited by Ross Shepard Kraemer. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195170658.003.0007.

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Abstract Author: Theocritus (ca. 300-260 b.c.e.) Was a bucolic poet from Syracuse, Sicily, who eventually won the admiration of Ptolemy Philadelphus, the king of Egypt. Theocritus is not a major source for women’s religions, except for his Idyll, excerpted here. The poem, on the worshipers of Adonis, is set in the city of Alexandria in Egypt, where Theocritus lived for some time. The festival of Adonis (originally a Phoenician deity), was celebrated in late July and mourned the death Beside him there are fashioned fresh green bowers, heavy with Soft dill. Boy Loves fly above, like fledgling nightingales Swooping from branch to branch as they try out their wings. O gold, O ebony, O eagles of white ivory that carry off To Zeus the son of Cronos a boy to pour his wine.
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Conference papers on the topic "Zeus (Greek deity)"

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MacKinnon, Michael. "“Side” matters: animal offerings at ancient Nemea." In Bones, behaviour and belief. The osteological evidence as a source for Greek ritual practice. Swedish Institute at Athens, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/actaath-4-55-11.

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As the locus of the Nemean games, Ancient Nemea was an important Greek cult and festival center, especially during the Archaic period (6th–5th century BC). Examination of excavated faunal materials deriving from “sacred” and “secular” contexts at the site yields clues about the distribution of meat to gods (such as Zeus, the patron deity of the area), to heroes (in this case Opheltes, on whose legendary death the Nemean Games were founded), and to the mortal officials, spectators, and athletes participating in the events at Nemea. As regards “sacrificial” assemblages, most of which consisted o
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