Academic literature on the topic 'Zhi wu sheng zhang'

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) divides fracture treatment into three stages. Many TCM herbs and formulas have been used to treat fractures for thousands of years. However, research regarding the Chinese herbal products (CHPs) that should be used at different periods of treatment is still lacking. This study aims to identify the CHPs that should be used at different periods of treatment as well as confirm the TCM theory of fracture periods medicine. We used prescriptions of TCM outpatients with fracture diagnoses analyzed using the Chang Gung Research Database (CGRD) from 2000 to 2015. According to the number of days between the date of the fracture and the clinic visit date, all patients were assigned to one of three groups. Patients with a date gap of 0-13 days were assigned to the early period group; those with a date gap of 14-82 days were assigned to the middle period group; and those with a date gap of 83-182 days were assigned to the late period group. We observed the average number of herbal formulas prescribed by the TCM doctor at each visit was 2.78, and the average number of single herbs prescribed was 6.47. The top three prescriptions in the early fracture period were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Wu-ling-san. In the middle fracture period, the top three formulas were Zheng-gu-zi-jin-dang, Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, and Zhi-bai-di-huang-wan. In the late fracture period, the top three formulas were Shu-jing-huo-xue-tang, Gui-lu-er-xian-jiao, and Du-huo-ji-sheng-tang. The main single herbs used in the early fracture period were Yan-hu-suo, Gu-sui-bu, and Dan-shen. From the middle to the late period, the most prescribed single herbs were Xu-duan, Gu-sui-bu, and Yan-hu-suo. We concluded that the results showed that the CGRD utilization pattern roughly meets the TCM theory at different fracture periods.

Thi article uses geographical “apparen time” to study historical sound change in “real ime”. The natural process of sound change is used to determine the sequential order of the changes. Based on analysis of kaikou syllables of the zhi rhyme group from 116 Wu dialects, it is clear that the main stratum of these finals is /i/, and later developments of /i/ all take the form of lowering the F2 value of the vowel. It is shown that the process of apicalization is found in syllables with MC jing, zhuang, zhi, zhang, and jian initial groups. According to the pronunciation of these syllables, the Wu dialects can be divided into seven sub-types. This article also discusses other related phonological phenomena, such as the pronunciation of the zhi 支 rhyme, the merger with division II syllables, and the changes caused by euphemism.

On June 7th 2014 (Saturday), the 17th Annual Conference of the Physical Society of Hong Kong (PSHK), was hosted by the Department of Physics of Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU). It was jointly organized by the Departments of Physics of six local universities (HKBU, CityU, CUHK, PolyU, HKUST, HKU), and was successfully held in the Tsang Chan Sik Yue Auditorium (and other second floor classrooms) of the Academic & Administration Building. The five themes of this conference are: (1) Metamaterials for Wave Manipulation; (2) Energy Materials and Devices; (3) Condensed Matter Physics; (4) Theoretical Physics and Astronomy; (5) Interdisciplinary Topics. Three internationally prestigious researchers, Prof. Ching W. Tang, Prof. Ping Sheng, and Prof. Henry Tye, were invited to give plenary talks, which were quite inspiring. Together with seventeen invited talks, forty contributed talks, and thirty-three posters, the Saturday event has attracted a total of more than one hundred participants consisting of local and overseas scholars and students. At the end of this conference, four Best Student Poster Awards were given to Chang Shuai (CUHK), Zhenghui Wu (HKBU), Shen Chan (HKUST), and Jiajun Zhang (CUHK). This important annual conference of PSHK will again be hosted by the Department of Physics at PolyU in the year 2015.

Underwater acoustic signature identification has been employed as a technique for detecting underwater vehicles, such as in anti-submarine warfare or harbour security systems. The underwater sound channel, however, has interference due to spatial variations in topography or sea state conditions and temporal variations in water column properties, which cause multipath and scattering in acoustic propagation. Thus, acoustic data quality control can be very challenging. One of challenges for an identification system is how to recognise the same target signature from measurements under different temporal and spatial settings. This paper deals with the above challenges by establishing an identification system composed of feature extraction, classification algorithms, and feature selection with two approaches to recognise the target signature of underwater radiated noise from a research vessel, Ocean Researcher III, with a bottom mounted hydrophone in five cruises in 2016 and 2017. The fundamental frequency and its power spectral density are known as significant features for classification. In feature extraction, we extract the features before deciding which is more significant from the two aforementioned features. The first approach utilises Polynomial Regression (PR) classifiers and feature selection by Taguchi method and analysis of variance under a different combination of factors and levels. The second approach utilises Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) selecting the optimised parameters of classifier via genetic algorithm. The real-time classifier of PR model is robust and superior to the RBFNN model in this paper. This suggests that the Automatic Identification System for Vehicles using Acoustic Signature developed here can be carried out by utilising harmonic frequency features extracted from unmasking the frequency bandwidth for ship noises and proves that feature extraction is appropriate for our targets.
 
 References Nathan D Merchant, Kurt M Fristrup, Mark P Johnson, Peter L Tyack, Matthew J Witt, Philippe Blondel, and Susan E Parks. Measuring acoustic habitats. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6(3):257265, 2015. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12330. Nathan D Merchant, Philippe Blondel, D Tom Dakin, and John Dorocicz. Averaging underwater noise levels for environmental assessment of shipping. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 132(4):EL343EL349, 2012. doi:10.1121/1.4754429. Chi-Fang Chen, Hsiang-Chih Chan, Ray-I Chang, Tswen-Yung Tang, Sen Jan, Chau-Chang Wang, Ruey-Chang Wei, Yiing-Jang Yang, Lien-Siang Chou, Tzay-Chyn Shin, et al. Data demonstrations on physical oceanography and underwater acoustics from the marine cable hosted observatory (macho). In OCEANS, 2012-Yeosu, pages 16. IEEE, 2012. doi:10.1109/OCEANS-Yeosu.2012.6263639. Sauda Sadaf P Yashaswini, Soumya Halagur, Fazil Khan, and Shanta Rangaswamy. A literature survey on ambient noise analysis for underwater acoustic signals. International Journal of Computer Engineering and Sciences, 1(7):19, 2015. doi:10.26472/ijces.v1i7.37. Shuguang Wang and Xiangyang Zeng. Robust underwater noise targets classification using auditory inspired time-frequency analysis. Applied Acoustics, 78:6876, 2014. doi:10.1016/j.apacoust.2013.11.003. LG Weiss and TL Dixon. Wavelet-based denoising of underwater acoustic signals. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101(1):377383, 1997. doi:10.1121/1.417983. Timothy Alexis Bodisco, Jason D'Netto, Neil Kelson, Jasmine Banks, Ross Hayward, and Tony Parker. Characterising an ecg signal using statistical modelling: a feasibility study. ANZIAM Journal, 55:3246, 2014. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v55i0.7818. José Ribeiro-Fonseca and Luís Correia. Identification of underwater acoustic noise. In OCEANS'94.'Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation.'Proceedings, volume 2, pages II/597II/602 vol. 2. IEEE. Linus YS Chiu and Hwei-Ruy Chen. Estimation and reduction of effects of sea surface reflection on underwater vertical channel. In Underwater Technology Symposium (UT), 2013 IEEE International, pages 18. IEEE, 2013. doi:10.1109/UT.2013.6519874. G.M. Wenz. Acoustic ambient noise in the ocean: spectra and sources. Thesis, 1962. doi:10.1121/1.1909155. Donald Ross. Mechanics of underwater noise. Elsevier, 2013. doi:10.1121/1.398685. Chris Drummond and Robert C Holte. Exploiting the cost (in) sensitivity of decision tree splitting criteria. In ICML, volume 1, 2000. Charles Elkan. The foundations of cost-sensitive learning. In International joint conference on artificial intelligence, volume 17, pages 973978. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd, 2001. Chris Gillard, Alexei Kouzoubov, Simon Lourey, Alice von Trojan, Binh Nguyen, Shane Wood, and Jimmy Wang. Automatic classification of active sonar echoes for improved target identification. Douglas C Montgomery. Design and analysis of experiments. John wiley and sons, 2017. doi:10.1002/9781118147634. G Taguchi. Off-line and on-line quality control systems. In Proceedings of International Conference on Quality Control, 1978. Sheng-Ju Wu, Sheau-Wen Shiah, and Wei-Lung Yu. Parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance by using the taguchi method and a neural network. Renewable Energy, 34(1):135144, 2009. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.006. Genichi Taguchi. Introduction to quality engineering: designing quality into products and processes. Technical report, 1986. doi:10.1002/qre.4680040216. Richard Horvath, Gyula Matyasi, and Agota Dregelyi-Kiss. Optimization of machining parameters for fine turning operations based on the response surface method. ANZIAM Journal, 55:250265, 2014. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v55i0.7865. Chuan-Tien Li, Sheng-Ju Wu, and Wei-Lung Yu. Parameter design on the multi-objectives of pem fuel cell stack using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and genetic algorithms. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39(9):45024515, 2014. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.01.034. Antoine Guisan, Thomas C Edwards Jr, and Trevor Hastie. Generalized linear and generalized additive models in studies of species distributions: setting the scene. Ecological modelling, 157(2-3):89100, 2002. doi:10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00204-1. Sheng Chen, Colin FN Cowan, and Peter M Grant. Orthogonal least squares learning algorithm for radial basis function networks. IEEE Transactions on neural networks, 2(2):302309, 1991. doi:10.1109/72.80341. Howard Demuth and Mark Beale. Neural network toolbox for use with matlab-user's guide verion 4.0. 1993. Janice Gaffney, Charles Pearce, and David Green. Binary versus real coding for genetic algorithms: A false dichotomy? ANZIAM Journal, 51:347359, 2010. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v51i0.2776. Daniel May and Muttucumaru Sivakumar. Techniques for predicting total phosphorus in urban stormwater runoff at unmonitored catchments. ANZIAM Journal, 45:296309, 2004. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v45i0.889. Chang-Xue Jack Feng, Zhi-Guang Yu, and Andrew Kusiak. Selection and validation of predictive regression and neural network models based on designed experiments. IIE Transactions, 38(1):1323, 2006. doi:10.1080/07408170500346378. Yin-Ying Fang, Ping-Jung Sung, Kai-An Cheng, Meng Fan Tsai, and Chifang Chen. Underwater radiated noise measurement of ocean researcher 3. In The 29th Taiwan Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Conference, 2017. Yin-Ying Fang, Chi-Fang Chen, and Sheng-Ju Wu. Analysis of vibration and underwater radiated noise of ocean researcher 3. In The 30th Taiwan Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Conference, 2018. Det Norske Veritas. Rules for classification of ships new buildings special equipment and systems additional class part 6 chapter 24 silent class notation. Rules for Classification of ShipsNewbuildings, 2010. Underwater acousticsquantities and procedures for description and measurement of underwater sound from ships-part 1requirements for precision measurements in deep water used for comparison purposes. (ISO 17208-1:2012), 2012. Bureau Veritas. Underwater radiated noise, rule note nr 614 dt r00 e. Bureau Veritas, 2014. R.J. Urick. Principles of underwater sound, volume 3. McGraw-Hill New York, 1983. Lars Burgstahler and Martin Neubauer. New modifications of the exponential moving average algorithm for bandwidth estimation. In Proc. of the 15th ITC Specialist Seminar, 2002. Bishnu Prasad Lamichhane. Removing a mixture of gaussian and impulsive noise using the total variation functional and split bregman iterative method. ANZIAM Journal, 56:5267, 2015. doi:10.21914/anziamj.v56i0.9316. Chao-Ton Su. Quality engineering: off-line methods and applications. CRC press, 2016. Jiju Antony and Mike Kaye. Experimental quality: a strategic approach to achieve and improve quality. Springer Science and Business Media, 2012. Ozkan Kucuk, Tayeb Elfarah, Serkan Islak, and Cihan Ozorak. Optimization by using taguchi method of the production of magnesium-matrix carbide reinforced composites by powder metallurgy method. Metals, 7(9):352, 2017. doi:10.3390/met7090352. G Taguchi. System of experimental design, quality resources. New York, 108, 1987. Gavin C Cawley and Nicola LC Talbot. Efficient leave-one-out cross-validation of kernel fisher discriminant classifiers. Pattern Recognition, 36(11):25852592, 2003. doi:10.1016/S0031-3203(03)00136-5.

Abstract Factors Influencing Efficacy of CD19-CAR-T cells in Children and Adults with Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia An Furun1, Liu Zhenyun2, Wu Fan1, Song Xiaotong2, Li Yingwei1, Cheng Fengwei2, Tao Qianshan1, He Weijie2, Wang Huiping1, Wang Wei2, Xu Huadong2, Zhang Jiakui1, Shen Yuanyuan1, Ruan Yanjie1, Qin Hui1, Wang Xiansheng1, Zhai Zhimin1* Author Affiliations: 1 Hematology Department of the Second Hospital and Hematologic Diseases Research Center of Anhui Medical University 2 Sinobioway Cell Therapy Co., Ltd. Fund: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81670179); Sinobioway Cell Therapy Co., Ltd. *Corresponding Author: zzzm889@163.com Purpose: Using CD19-CD137-ζ CAR-T cell (named Sino19 cell) to treat patients with refractory/relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-ALL), assess the efficacy and safety, and the relationship of patients' characteristic to the response rate and long-term outcome. Method: Single-center, phase 1/2 clinical trial (NCT02735291). A total of 1-5×107/kg CD19-CD137-ζ CAR T cells manufactured by lentiviral transfection were infused to treating r/r B-ALL. Before infusion, individualized chemotherapy was given based on the tumor burden and bone marrow hyperplasity, then monitoring temperature, blood pressure etc., so as to determine and handle adverse reactions. CR, EFS, OS and their possible influencing factors were analyzed by SPSS10.01 software. Results: 1) Patients: A total of 40 patients with r/r B-ALL were enrolled, 22 males and 18 females, aged from 2 to 72. Among them, 32 patients were followed at least 2 months post infusion of CAR T-cell; 4 have not reached the minimum time requirement for efficacy assessment; 4 did not have cells infused. In the 32 patients evaluated for efficacy assessment, 2 had primary refractory B-ALL, 30 with relapsed and refractory B-ALL; 7(21.9%) previously received alloHSCT and 2 of them using blinatumomab failed; 23(71.9%) had cytogenetic aberrations relating poor prognosis; 11(34.4%) had extramedullary disease (EMD). 2) Efficacy: Up to the day cutoff, 32 patients who received a Sino19 cell infusion and had at least 2 months of follow up, the total CR rate with or without hematologic recovery was 78.1% (95% CI, 63 to 93), the rates of OS in all who had the infusion of Sino19 cells were 74% (95% CI, 57 to 91) at 6 months and 40% (95% CI, 20 to 60) at 12 months, the median of OS was not reached. Among the 25 patients with CR, 4 patients underwent allogeneic hemtologic stem-cell transplantation (alloHSCT) and alive with no relapse at the cutoff time. The rest of 21 patients had 9.6 months (2.2 to 27.4) of median following-up duration, 5 of them had relapse-free survival for more than 15 months and the longest lasted for 22 months. Except 4 who underwent alloHSCT, the rates of EFS for the other 28 patients were 66% (95% CI, 48 to 84) at 6 months and 32% (95% CI, 14 to 50) at 12 months. 3) Adverse reactions: 91% (29/32) of the patients had fever after CAR T infused. According to the NCI-CTCAE v4.03, 21.9% (7/32) had grade≥3 CRS, 6 reversed with glucocorticoid alone or plus tocilizumab and supportive care, 1 died of disease progression at the same time of CRS. Only 2 patients had transient absent-mindedness or deliration. 4) Factors influencing efficacy: ⅰ) EMD, Patients with EMD showed lower CR (54.5% vs. 90.5%, p=0.032), higher relapse (100% vs. 40%, p=0.019) and shorter OS (P=0.025) and EFS (P<0.001), compare with those without EMD; ⅱ) CAR T-cells in-vivo proliferation, CR rate in patients with no proliferation significantly lower than those with expanding (50% vs. 100%; p=0.021). OS and EFS were also significantly different. ⅲ) Regulatory T cells (Tregs), patients with higher Tregs (more than ULN) had more relapse than that with lower or normal Tregs (91% vs. 11%; p=0.001), the OS and EFS also was obviously poor. ⅳ) Cytogenetic, 4 patients with T315I mutation got CR, but 3 relapsed and all died within 6 months, other 1 undergone alloHSCT. ⅴ) CAR T-cells in vivo detected more than 6 months post-infusion, but its persistence do not show relationship to relapse and OS. C onclusion: The Sino19 cell lead to high CR rates in r/r B-ALL, with good safety profile. Some patients can achieve continuous complete remission. EMD, no in-vivo proliferation, higher Tregs and Ph+ with T315I mutation may hinder the efficacy. This is the first clinical report on the relationship between Tregs and CAR T efficacy. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

The alkali volcanics and intrusive rocks, dated at around 35-33Ma, are cut by mineralised northeast and east trending faults showing predominant evidence for strike-slip. Mineralisation includes haematite-Au-Cu and is accompanied by iron-rich alteration of the volcanic rocks. Detailed assessment of the geometry of the fault system at Pu Sam Cap suggests that the faults formed as a Riedel shear system during left-lateral slip within the Song Hong-Song Chay shear zone and the numerous contemporaneous northwest trending faults to the south; the northeast trending faults are interpreted as dextral “book-end’’ faults between major northwest trending faults enclosing the Pu Sam Cap massif. As mineralisation is hosted within these faults and is also associated with lamprohyric dykes it confirms a thermal event younger than the alkaline volcanics and syenitic intrusives at Pu Sam Cap, suggesting a hidden, young porphyry system. The age of faulting, and thus the maximum age for this young intrusive event, is attributed to the 23-21Ma period of late-stage left-lateral strike-slip motion across northwest Vietnam.ReferencesAnczkiewicz R., Viola G., Muntener O., Thrirlwall M., Quong N.Q., 2007. Structure and shearing conditions in the Day Nui Con Voi massif: implications for the evolution of the Red River Fault. Tectonics 26: TC2002.Cao Shunyun, Liu Junlai, Leis B., Zhao Chunquiang 2010. New zircon U/Pb geochronology of the post-kinematic granitic plutons in Diancang Shan Massif along the Ailao-Shan-Red River Shear Zone and its geological implications. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 84, 1474-1487.Chung S.-L., Lee T., Lo C., et al., 1997. Intraplate extension prior to continental extrusion along the Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone.Geology, 25, 311-314.Cloos H., 1928. Experimentezurinnern Tektonik. Zentralblatt fur Mineralogie und Palaeontologie, 1928, 609-621.Findlay R.H., Phan Trong Trinh 1997. The structural setting of the Song Ma region, Vietnam, and the Indochina-South China plate boundary problem. Gondwana Research, 1, 11-33.Jolivet L., Beysasac O., Goffe B., Avigad D., Leprevrier C., Maluski H., Ta Trong Thang, 2001. Oligo-Miocene midcrustal subhorizontal shear in Indochina. Tectonics, 20, 46-57.Khuong The Hung 2010. The complex tectonic events and their influence on formation of mineral deposits in northwest Vietnam. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Science and Technology, Cracow, 167p.Leloup P.H., N. Arnau, R. Lacassin, J.R. Kienast, T.M. Harrison, P.T. Trinh, A. Replumaz and P. Tapponnier, 2001. New constraints on the structure, thermochronology and timing of the Ailao Shan - Red river shear zone, SE Asia, J. G. R., 106, 6657-6671.Leloup PH.., R. Lacassin, P. Tapponnier, U. Scharer, Zhong Dalai, Liu Xaohan, Zhangshan, Ji Shaocheng and PT.Trinh, 1995. The Ailao Shan - Red river shear zone (Yunnan, China), Tertiary transform boundary of Indochina, Tectonophysics, 251, 3-84. Leprevier C., Maluski H., Nguyen Van Vuong, Roques D., Axente V., Rangin C., 1996. Indosinian NW-trending shear zones within the Truong Son belt, Vietnam: 40Ar-39Ar Triassic ages and Cretaceous to Cenozoic overprints. Tectonophysics, 283, 105-107.Lien-Sheng Zhang, Scharer U. 1999. Age and origin of magmatism along the Cenozoic Red River shear belt, China. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 134, 67-85.Nagy E.A., Scharer U., Minh N.T., 2000. Oligo-Miocene granitic magmatismin central Vietnam and implications for continental deformation in Indochina. Terra Nova, 12, 67-76.Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy, 2016. Isotop dating U-Pb Zircon of Syenit Formation, Pu Sam Cap. Journal of Geology, A Serie, 356, 30-36. (In Vietnamese).Pei-Long Wang, Ching-Hua Lo, Tung-Yi Lee, Sun-ling Chun, Ching-Yan Lan, Nguyen Trong Yem 1998. Thermochronological evidence for the movement of the Ailo Shan-Red River shear zone, a perspective from Vietnam. Geology, 26, 887-890.Phan Trong Trinh, Nguyen Trong Yem, Herve L.P., Tapponnier P., 1994. Late Cenozoic stress fields in North Vietnam from microtectonic measurements. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Seismotectonics and Seismic Hazard in Southeast Asia. Geological Survey of SR Vietnam, Hanoi, 182-186.Riedel W., 1929. Zur Mechanikgreologischer Brucherscheinungen. Zentralblatt fur Mineralogie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlung B, 354-368.Scharer U., Tapponnier P., Lacassin R., Leloup P.H., Dalai Z., Shaosheng J., 1990. Intraplate tectonics in Asia: a precise age for large-scale Miocene movement along the Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone, China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 97, 65-77.Scharer U., Zhang L.S., Tapponnier P., 1994. Duration of strike-slip movements in large shear zones: the Red River belt, China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 126, 379-397.Searle M.P., 2006. Role of the Red River Shear zone, Yunnan and Vietnam, in the continental extrusion of SE Asia. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 163, 1025-1036.Searle M.P., Meng-Wan Yeh, Te-Hsien Lin, Sun-Lin Chung, 2010. Structural constraints on the timing of left-lateral shear along the Red River shear zone in the Ailao Shan and Diancang Shan Ranges, Yunnan, SW China. Geosphere, 6, 316-338.Tapponnier P., Lacassin R., Leloup H., Scharer U., Zhong Dalai, Wu Hawei, Liu Ziaohan, Ji Shaocheng, Zhang Lianshang, Zong Jiayou, 1990. The Ailao Shan/ Red River metamorphic belt: Tertiary left-lateral shear between Indochina and south China. Nature, 342, 431-437.Tchalenko J.S., 1970. Similarities between shear zones of different magnitudes. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 81, 1625-1640.Viola G., Anczkiewicz R. 2009. Exhumation history of the Red River shear zone in northern Vietnam: new insights from zircon and apatite fission-track analysis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 33, 78-90.Yang Yiseng, Hong Qun, Hu Huan-ting, Hieu Pham Trung, Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy, Chen Fu-kun, 2013. Geochemical characteristics and genesis of the Cenozoic porphyry in the Laizhou area, northwestern Vietnam. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(3), 899-911. (In Chinese with English abstract, full English version through Google Translate).

Introdução: Lesões endoperiodontais são lesões originadas de produtos inflamatórios encontrados tanto em periodonto quanto em polpa. Tais lesões podem se originar devido a uma infecção pulpar ou periodontal. Visando o prognóstico favorável, é imprescindível o conhecimento da etiologia, realização do correto diagnóstico e elaboração do plano de tratamento que envolve o tratamento endodôntico precedido do tratamento periodontal. Objetivo: O propósito do presente trabalho foi de relatar um caso clínico de lesão endoperiodontal e o tratamento realizado. Relato de caso clínico: Paciente gênero feminino, 51 anos, compareceu à clínica com uma fístula na região do dente 46, procedeu-se com exame radiográfico, rastreamento de fístula, testes endodônticos e avaliação periodontal. Foi diagnosticada lesão endoperiodontal. Executou-se, então, o tratamento endodôntico em sessões múltiplas, utilizando hidróxido de cálcio como medicação intracanal e o tratamento periodontal concomitante; finalizou-se endodontia obturando-se os canais radiculares. Conclusão: Observou-se, no controle, que a associação de tratamentos foi eficaz e houve melhora significativa do quadro, constatando-se silêncio clínico e sucesso do tratamento. Realizar o tratamento conservador a despeito da exodontia foi a melhor escolha para a paciente.
 Descritores: Endodontia; Periodontia; Polpa Dentária; Periodonto.
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Graphene-based composites have received a great deal of attention in recent year because the presence of graphene can enhance the conductivity, strength of bulk materials and help create composites with superior qualities. Moreover, the incorporation of metal oxide nanoparticles such as Fe3O4 can improve the catalytic efficiency of composite material. In this work, we have synthesized a composite material with the combination of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and Fe3O4 modified tissue-paper (mGO-PP) via a simple hydrothermal method, which improved the removal efficiency of the of methylene blue (MB) in water. MB blue is used as the model of contaminant to evaluate the catalytic efficiency of synthesized material by using a Fenton-like reaction. The obtained materials were characterized by SEM, XRD. The removal of materials with methylene blue is investigated by UV-VIS spectroscopy, and the result shows that mGO-PP composite is the potential composite for the color removed which has the removal efficiency reaching 65% in acetate buffer pH = 3 with the optimal time is 7 h.
 Keywords
 Graphene-based composite, methylene blue, Fenton-like reaction.
 References
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Thesis (M.Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 276-289). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.

碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>應用中國文學系碩士班<br>98<br>Zhang Henshui is the end of the Qing-selling novelist, his works are measured at the social background as an inspiration for so many contents reflect the face of war, warlords and the brutal suffering of the people. In addition, Zhang Henshui improved the traditional novels, so that it has integrated the new face of refined and popular tastes, and the decline of period novels, infused inspiring vitality, giving new life to novels. And Zhang Henshui a large number of chapters back works to " Jin Fen Shi Jia " the most outstanding, so this paper to " Jin Fen Shi Jia　" as the main object of the survey. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter "Introduction," Description " Jin Fen Shi Jia" research motivation, and explain to define the scope of study, and describe research methods. Finally, we discuss worthies of research results, and note also requires study. Chapter II, "Zhang Henshui and" Jin Fen Shi Jia "." First, the author&apos;&apos;s life story summed up with the writing process. Then explain the " Jin Fen Shi Jia " Writing context-related work. Last discuss charms of " Jin Fen Shi Jia " writing movement, and the popular version. Chapter III, "" Jin Fen Shi Jia "theme" can be divided into the bad habit of wealthy, wealthy daughter of the real life, inconstancy of human relationships, life is change and so on four main themes. Chapter IV, "" Jin Fen Shi Jia "in the main type of portrayal of women", there is his wife type, the type of concubine, Miss types, Kunling type of characterization. Chapter V, "" Jin Fen Shi Jia "in the main male type of characterization," can be divided into the older types, young master type, M Ling type of characterization. Chapter VI, "Conclusions" summarizes the “Jin Fen Shi Jia” of the performance of the theme, explaining that " Jin Fen Shi Jia " in multiple types of characters portray the characteristics of the final paper of the present research prospects and limitations.

碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>中國文學系研究所<br>101<br>The essay takes “Sheng Wu Ji” and “Hai Guo Tu Zhi” which Wei Yuan published after the Opium War as the major text to analyze; besides, other relative text such as “Yi Sao Ri Kou Ji” and “Mo Gu” also are the reference material. The essay will discuss the purpose and content which Wei Yuan constructed western ideology and performed through Chinese ideology. The predecessors who researched on Wei Yuan mostly regarded “learning advantages of the Western” which he advocated as the performance of moving towards modernization; they thought of Wei Yuan as a great man who made a breakthrough. By studying “Sheng Wu Ji” and “Hai Guo Tu Zhi” carefully, the essay concludes that Wei Yuan’s purpose to construct western ideology is to resist Western invasion and to find ways to make the country wealthy and the military powerful. The Western invasion ignited Chinese to defend Sinocentrism. In terms of Chinese Ideology, Wei Yuan developed the classic further, “Spring and Autumn Annals” especially. It played the role to explain the times and connect Chinese and Western ideology. The statecraft thought transformed traditional sense of urgency into actions, and it totally appeared in the process of construction of Chinese and Western ideology. Wei Yuan started from introspection of the times and advocated strategies of statecraft. He believed only keeping stable domestic affairs can the Chinese court system revives. According to the purpose and process which Wei Yuan construct Chinese and Western ideology, it not only proved the value of moving towards modernization but also included a traditional Chinese scholar’s superiority complex towards Sino Culture-Specific. He expected to base on interpretation of classics, figuring out the strategies which made the country wealthy, the military powerful and the world peaceful.

碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>中國藥學研究所<br>96<br>The current edition of the Taiwanese Herbal Pharmacopoeia contains more than two hundred species of Chinese medicine. However, when compared with the 2005 edition of PRC (People''s Republic of China) Pharmacopoeia and 14th edition of Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Taiwanese Herbal Pharmacopoeia dwarfs in coverage and is in need of supplement in the revised edition. The establishment of stipulation around the chemistry specification and index composition analyses, therefore has become a critical concern. During the experiment, we selected 40 commonly used items based on two conditions: 1) items that are recorded in PRC Pharmacopeia but not in Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia; and 2) deletings items that are rarely or never used in Taiwan. For each of the 40 herbs, twenty specimen were collected or purchased around Taiwan and performed with five tests, and analzyed. The five tests include: 1) desiccation ; 2) total ash; 3) acid-insoluble ash; 4) diluted ethanol-soluble extraction; and 5) water-insoluble extraction. In addition, we performed HPLC analysis on the following herbs: Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, Scrophulariae Radix, Rehmanniae Radix, Forsythiae Fructus and Polygoni Multiflori Radix. We leveraged not only from data derived from this experiment, but also compared with other foreign Pharmacopoeia, we also diccussed with representetives from Bureau of Food and Durg Analysis, Department of Health, and staffs from major GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) Pharmaceutical manufacturers in Taiwan to ensure the feasibility of the specifications. The outcome of the discussion will be consolidated into stipulation proposal for revising the new edition of the Taiwan Herbal Pharmacopeia.

Paul J. Chirik at Princeton University reported (Science 2012, 335, 567) an iron catalyst that hydrosilylates alkenes with anti-Markovnikov selectivity, as in the conversion of 1 to 2. A regioselective hydrocarbamoylation of terminal alkenes was developed (Chem. Lett. 2012, 41, 298) by Yoshiaki Nakao at Kyoto University and Tamejiro Hiyama at Chuo University, which allowed for the chemoselective conversion of diene 3 to amide 4. Gojko Lalic at the University of Washington reported (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 6571) the conversion of terminal alkenes to tertiary amines, such as 5 to 6, with anti-Markovnikov selectivity by a sequence of hydroboration and copper-catalyzed amination. Related products such as 8 were prepared (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 102) by Wenjun Wu at Northwest A&amp;F University and Xumu Zhang at Rutgers via an isomerization-hydroaminomethylation of internal olefin 7. Seunghoon Shin at Hanyang University (experimental work) and Zhi-Xiang Yu at Peking University (computational work) reported (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 208) that 9 could be directly converted to bicyclic lactone 11 with propiolic acid 10 using gold catalysis. A nickel/Lewis acid multicatalytic system was found (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 5679) by the team of Professors Nakao and Hiyama to effect the addition of pyridones to alkenes, such as in the conversion of 12 to 13. Radical-based functionalization of alkenes using photoredox catalysis was developed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 8875) by Corey R.J. Stephenson at Boston University, an example of which was the addition of bromodiethyl malonate across alkene 14 to furnish 15. Samir Z. Zard at Ecole Polytechnique reported (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1020) that the reaction of xanthate 17 with terminal alkene 16 led to the product 18. The radical-based addition of nucleophiles including azide to alkenes with Markovnikov selectivity (cf. 19 to 20) was reported (Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 1428) by Dale L. Boger at Scripps La Jolla using an Fe(III)/NaBH4-based system. A remarkably efficient and selective catalyst 22 was found (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 10357) by Douglas B. Grotjahn at San Diego State University for the single position isomerization of alkenes, which effected the transformation of 21 to 23 in only half an hour.