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Journal articles on the topic 'Zhong xin yi yuan'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Li, Chang, Yi Dai, Shu-Xiang Zhang, et al. "Quinoid glycosides from Forsythia suspensa." Phytochemistry 104 (August 31, 2014): 105–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.04.010.

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Li, Chang, Dai, Yi, Zhang, Shu-Xiang, Duan, Ying-Hui, Liu, Ming-Li, Chen, Liu-Yuan, Yao, Xin-Sheng (2014): Quinoid glycosides from Forsythia suspensa. Phytochemistry 104: 105-113, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.04.010, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.04.010
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2

Du, Chuan-chuan, Xin-yi Li, Hua-xin Wang та ін. "Identification of thyroid hormone receptors α and β genes and their expression profiles during metamorphosis in Rana chensinensis*". Turkish Journal of Zoology 41, № 3 (2016): 454–63. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1604-26.

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Du, Chuan-chuan, Li, Xin-yi, Wang, Hua-xin, Liang, Kai, Wang, Hong-yuan, Zhang, Yu-hui, Online, Published, Version, Final (2017): Identification of thyroid hormone receptors α and β genes and their expression profiles during metamorphosis in Rana chensinensis*. Turkish Journal of Zoology 41 (3): 454-463, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1604-26, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1604-26
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3

Wang, Shi-Jia, Feng Xin, Wei Zhang, et al. "Abstract P2-05-10: Depression and anxiety in patients with breast cancer receiving radiotherapy: A prospective longitudinal study." Clinical Cancer Research 31, no. 12_Supplement (2025): P2–05–10—P2–05–10. https://doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.sabcs24-p2-05-10.

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Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence and changes in depression and anxiety symptoms from pre-radiotherapy (RT) to 6 months post-RT in patients with breast cancer receiving RT; and to identify risk factors for depression and anxiety at baseline and for an increase of depression and anxiety over time. Methods: This prospective, longitudinal observational study was conducted in China between August 2022 and August 2023. Depression and anxiety symptoms were measured by the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) before and during RT,
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Li, Meng, Yong-Fu Li, Yi-Fan Duan, et al. "Lectotypification of 13 names in Apiaceae, Malvaceae, and Rosaceae based on material housed at the herbaria NAS and NF." Phytotaxa 311, no. 1 (2017): 93–96. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.9.

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Li, Meng, Li, Yong-Fu, Duan, Yi-Fan, Zheng, Sun-Yuan, Li, Wei-Hong, Zhang, Cheng, Ma, Tu, Wang, Xian-Rong (2017): Lectotypification of 13 names in Apiaceae, Malvaceae, and Rosaceae based on material housed at the herbaria NAS and NF. Phytotaxa 311 (1): 93-96, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.9
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5

Mu, Xian-Yun, Xue-Li Shen, Yuan-Mi Wu, et al. "Plastid phylogenomic study of grape species and its implications for evolutionary study and conservation of Vitis." Phytotaxa 364, no. 1 (2018): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.1.4.

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Mu, Xian-Yun, Shen, Xue-Li, Wu, Yuan-Mi, Zhu, Yi-Xuan, Dong, Shu-Bin, Xia, Xiao-Fei, Lin, Qin- Wen, Fan, Pei-Ge, Liu, Yu-Lin, Zhang, Zhi-Xiang (2018): Plastid phylogenomic study of grape species and its implications for evolutionary study and conservation of Vitis. Phytotaxa 364 (1): 71-80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.364.1.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.1.4
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6

Wang, Shi-Jia, Xin Feng, Wei Zhang, et al. "Abstract P5-11-07: A longitudinal analysis of the specific types of anxiety towards radiotherapy in patients with breast cancer before, during, and after radiotherapy." Clinical Cancer Research 31, no. 12_Supplement (2025): P5–11–07—P5–11–07. https://doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.sabcs24-p5-11-07.

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Abstract Backgrounds: Most patients have many concerns about radiotherapy (RT) because they know little about it. Radiotherapy Categorical Anxiety Scale (RCAS) was formulated to evaluate the specific types of anxiety among cancer patients receiving RT. This study aims to apply the RCAS to breast cancer patients in China and assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version; and to investigate its longitudinal changes throughout treatment. Methods: This prospective, longitudinal study enrolled 504 eligible breast cancer patients receiving RT in China. Patients completed questionnaires
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Xin, Fei-Yi, Xiao-Tian Zhong, Wen-Chi Guo, Yi-Feng Zhang, Zhi-Hao Qi, and Song-Qing Wu. "A taxonomic note on Chinese species of the Neolucanus fuscus group with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae)." Zootaxa 5570, no. 2 (2025): 344–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.6.

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Xin, Fei-Yi, Zhong, Xiao-Tian, Guo, Wen-Chi, Zhang, Yi-Feng, Qi, Zhi-Hao, Wu, Song-Qing (2025): A taxonomic note on Chinese species of the Neolucanus fuscus group with the description of a new species (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae). Zootaxa 5570 (2): 344-360, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.6
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Wang, Jie-Yu, Zhong-Jian Liu, Xin-Yi Wu, and Jiu-Xiang Huang. "Bulbophyllum lipingtaoi, a new orchid species from China: evidence from morphological and DNA analyses." Phytotaxa 295, no. 3 (2017): 218–26. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.2.

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Wang, Jie-Yu, Liu, Zhong-Jian, Wu, Xin-Yi, Huang, Jiu-Xiang (2017): Bulbophyllum lipingtaoi, a new orchid species from China: evidence from morphological and DNA analyses. Phytotaxa 295 (3): 218-226, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.2
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Sun, Zhong-Shuai, Yi-Han Wang, Yun-Peng Zhao, and Cheng-Xin Fu. "Molecular, chromosomal and morphological characters reveal a new diploid species in the Smilax china complex (Smilacaceae)." Phytotaxa 212, no. 3 (2015): 199–212. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.212.3.2.

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Sun, Zhong-Shuai, Wang, Yi-Han, Zhao, Yun-Peng, Fu, Cheng-Xin (2015): Molecular, chromosomal and morphological characters reveal a new diploid species in the Smilax china complex (Smilacaceae). Phytotaxa 212 (3): 199-212, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.212.3.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.212.3.2
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Zou, Long-Hai, Xin-Yi Wu, Min Lin, Li-Jun Chen, and Zhong-Jian Liu. "Vanda funingensis, a new species of Orchidaceae (Epidedroideae; Vandeae; Aeridinae) from China: evidence from morphology and DNA." Phytotaxa 260, no. 1 (2016): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.1.

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Zou, Long-Hai, Wu, Xin-Yi, Lin, Min, Chen, Li-Jun, Liu, Zhong-Jian (2016): Vanda funingensis, a new species of Orchidaceae (Epidedroideae; Vandeae; Aeridinae) from China: evidence from morphology and DNA. Phytotaxa 260 (1): 1-13, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.1
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Xu, Qing, Xin-Yi Wu, Guo-Qiang Zhang, Li-Jun Chen, Zhong-Jian Liu, and Si-Ren Lan. "Dendrobium libingtaoi (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Malaxideae) a new species from China: evidence from morphology and DNA." Phytotaxa 334, no. 1 (2018): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.5.

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Xu, Qing, Wu, Xin-Yi, Zhang, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Li-Jun, Liu, Zhong-Jian, Lan, Si-Ren (2018): Dendrobium libingtaoi (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae; Malaxideae) a new species from China: evidence from morphology and DNA. Phytotaxa 334 (1): 35-40, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.5
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Chen, Meng-Lan, Jing-Yi Zhang, Yuan-Pin Xiao, and Yong-Zhong Lu. "Biscogniauxia dicranopteridis sp. nov. and B. petrensis isolated from Dicranopteris dichotoma in China." Phytotaxa 641, no. 4 (2024): 255–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.2.

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Chen, Meng-Lan, Zhang, Jing-Yi, Xiao, Yuan-Pin, Lu, Yong-Zhong (2024): Biscogniauxia dicranopteridis sp. nov. and B. petrensis isolated from Dicranopteris dichotoma in China. Phytotaxa 641 (4): 255-266, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.4.2
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Li, Xin, Zhi-Yuan Zhang, Wan-Hao Chen, et al. "A new species of Arthrographis (Eremomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes), from the soil in Guizhou, China." Phytotaxa 538, no. 3 (2022): 175–81. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.1.

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Li, Xin, Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Chen, Wan-Hao, Liang, Jian-Dong, Huang, Jian-Zhong, Han, Yan- Feng, Liang, Zong-Qi (2022): A new species of Arthrographis (Eremomycetaceae, Dothideomycetes), from the soil in Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 538 (3): 175-181, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.538.3.1
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14

Men, Qiu-Lei, Pavel Starkevich, Li-Fan He, et al. "Tipula (Vestiplex) from Yunnan and Tibet, China: one new species and redescriptions of five known species (Diptera: Tipulidae)." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61, no. 2 (2021): 341–62. https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.020.

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Men, Qiu-Lei, Starkevich, Pavel, He, Li-Fan, Shi, Jian-Xiong, Shi, Mei-Ying, Zhang, Zhong-Xin, Hu, Jia-Hui, Chen, An, Zhang, Yi-Xue (2021): Tipula (Vestiplex) from Yunnan and Tibet, China: one new species and redescriptions of five known species (Diptera: Tipulidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (2): 341-362, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2021.020
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15

Cao, Liang-Ming, Ji-Yu Xie, Xin-Geng Wang, et al. "Description of a new species of the genus Atanycolus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing Lamprodila nobilissima bellula (Lewis) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in China." Zootaxa 5448, no. 2 (2024): 248–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.5.

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Cao, Liang-Ming, Xie, Ji-Yu, Wang, Xin-Geng, Wang, Xiao-Yi, Poland, Therese M., Petrice, Toby R., Yang, Zhong-Qi (2024): Description of a new species of the genus Atanycolus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing Lamprodila nobilissima bellula (Lewis) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in China. Zootaxa 5448 (2): 248-260, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
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Yu, Xia, Meng-Yao Zeng, Gui-Zhen Chen, et al. "Cymbidium weishanense (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), a new species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular data." Phytotaxa 500, no. 1 (2021): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.500.1.6.

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Yu, Xia, Zeng, Meng-Yao, Chen, Gui-Zhen, Xu, Xin-Yu, Bi, Yuan-Yang, Chen, Jia-Ting, Wang, Qian-Qian, Hu, Wen-Qi, Zhang, Di-Yang, Liu, Zhong-Jian (2021): Cymbidium weishanense (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae), a new species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 500 (1): 45-50, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.500.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.500.1.6
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Zhu, Yao, Yi-Jian Guan, Qian-Zheng Chen, et al. "Pentacyclic Triterpenes from the resin of Liquidambar formosana have anti-angiogenic properties." Phytochemistry 184 (April 30, 2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112676.

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Zhu, Yao, Guan, Yi-Jian, Chen, Qian-Zheng, Yuan, Liao-Heng, Xu, Qian-Qian, Zhou, Mei-Lin, Liu, Hui, Lin, Wei, Zhang, Zong-Duan, Zhou, Zhong-Lou, Dong, Jian-Yong (2021): Pentacyclic Triterpenes from the resin of Liquidambar formosana have anti-angiogenic properties. Phytochemistry (112676) 184: 1-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112676, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112676
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18

Deng, Lei, Jing-Xin Yao, Hai-Feng Liu, et al. "First report of Blastocystis in giant pandas, red pandas, and various bird species in Sichuan province, southwestern China." International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 9 (August 31, 2019): 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.06.007.

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Deng, Lei, Yao, Jing-Xin, Liu, Hai-Feng, Zhou, Zi-Yao, Chai, Yi-Jun, Wang, Wu-You, Zhong, Zhi-Jun, Deng, Jun-Liang, Ren, Zhi-Hua, Fu, Hua-Lin, Yan, Xia, Yue, Chan-Juan, Peng, Guang-Neng (2019): First report of Blastocystis in giant pandas, red pandas, and various bird species in Sichuan province, southwestern China. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 9: 298-304, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.06.007, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.06.007
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Li, Hao, Yu Tang, Kai-Yuan Liang, et al. "Phytochemical and biological studies on rare and endangered plants endemic to China. Part XXII. Structurally diverse diterpenoids from the leaves and twigs of the endangered conifer Torreya jackii and their bioactivities." Phytochemistry 198 (June 30, 2022): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113161.

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Li, Hao, Tang, Yu, Liang, Kai-Yuan, Zang, Yi, Osman, Ezzat E.A., Jin, Ze-Xin, Li, Jia, Xiong, Juan, Li, Junmin, Hu, Jin-Feng (2022): Phytochemical and biological studies on rare and endangered plants endemic to China. Part XXII. Structurally diverse diterpenoids from the leaves and twigs of the endangered conifer Torreya jackii and their bioactivities. Phytochemistry (113161) 198: 1-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113161, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113161
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Xiaoyun, Zheng. "The Culture of the Huayao Dai and its Prospects - Comparative Research on the Cultural Characteristics of the Dai Peoples Living in the Upper Reaches of the Red River." MANUSYA 5, no. 2 (2002): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00502002.

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Tai people, formally known as of Dai nationality in China, number 1.1 million. One of the greatest concentrated region of Dai people in China is the reaches of the Red River, called the Yuan Jiang River. Here their ethnic culture is particularly to be found. The Dai people of the Red River number about 150,000 which is 13% of the total Dai population of China. Furthermore about half of those 150,000 live in Xin Ping and Yuan Jiang counties, on the upper reaches of the river. Traditionally, the Dai people of the upper Red River were called Huayao Dai, or "Flower Waist" Dai, because of the long
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21

Kim, Jong Yong. "The Influence and Transformation of Buddhism seen in Neo-Confucianism’s Zhong he xin shuo[中和新說]: Focusing on the Process of Constructing the Theory of Cultivation in Zhu xi[朱熹]’s Zhong he xin shuo[中和新說]". Korean Institute for Buddhist Studies 61 (31 серпня 2024): 111–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34275/kibs.2024.61.111.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the Buddhist influence seen in the process of establishing Neo-Confucianism and the transformation of such influence by overcoming or reinterpreting it in a Confucian way. First, the Dao nan[道南] school believed that humans wanted to seek Li[理] from within, and that seeking was possible during Wei fa[未發]. Accordingly, the Dao nan[道南] school spoke of Mo zuo cheng xin[默坐澄心] for the purpose of Wei fa qiu zhong[未發求中]·Wei fa ti ren[未發體認]. The characteristics of the Dao nan[道南] school, such as its desire to seek Li[理] and its specific methodology of sitting an
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22

Belaya, Irina. "Song of the Great Dao of the Spiritualized Source: Preliminary Study." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 5 (July 2024): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-5-178-189.

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The article is devoted to the study of the Song of the Great Dao of the Spiritualized Source (Ling yuan da dao ge). This is a work on Daoist “inner alchemy”, which describes the process of transforming the spirit and the breath in poetic form. The author of Ling yuan da dao ge was the Daoist nun and poetess Cao Wen-yi (1039–1115). Cao Wen-yi is the only woman-philosopher who wrote a commentary on the Dao De jing, which has survived to this day in the Daoist Canon (Dao zang). Her talents were highly appreciated by Emperor Huizong, who granted her the title “Excellent in Literary Talent” (Wen-yi
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23

Shek, Daniel T. L., Lu Yu, and Xiao Fu. "Confucian virtues and Chinese adolescent development: a conceptual review." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 25, no. 4 (2013): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0031.

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Abstract Despite the fact that different Chinese communities have already undergone industrialization and urbanization, Confucian virtues are still regarded as developmental ideals in Chinese culture. Unfortunately, while Confucian virtues are commonly discussed under Chinese philosophies, they are rarely examined in the context of developmental research. In this paper, several key Confucian virtues are discussed, including loyalty (“zhong”), filial piety (“xiao”), benevolence (“ren”), affection (“ai”), trustworthiness (“xin”), righteousness (“yi”), harmony (“he”), peace (“ping”), propriety (“
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Zhenglang, Zhang. "11. A Brief Discussion on Fu Hao." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002984.

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ABSTRACT(N.B. A version of this paper has now been published in Kaogu 1983.6:537-41.)Fu Hao (or Fu Zi ) appears in the oracle-bone inscriptions from Anyang. The name is often seen in Period I inscriptions (from the time of Wu Ding) and occasionally in Period IV inscriptions (from the time of Wu Yi and Wen Ding). The two are separated by four kings (Zu Geng, Zu Jia, Lin Xin, and Kang Ding), perhaps by as much as one hundred years. Does the Fu Hao in both periods refer to the same person? How can we explain this phenomenon?In the oracle-bone records of people and their activities there are cases
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Zheng, Naizhong, Yi Liu, Jinfeng Yuan, et al. "Abstract 5765: Illuminating the kinase activity starmap in NSCLC via tyrosine phosphoproteomics." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 5765. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-5765.

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In lung cancer treatment, understanding kinase activity, particularly tyrosine phosphorylation, is crucial but incomplete. We studied tyrosine phosphoproteomics in 74 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using SH2-Superbinder and data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry. We identified 1,048 tyrosine phosphosites, the highest number reported in lung cancer research. We constructed a tyrosine phosphorylation starmap, enabling a novel and intuitive analysis of tumors versus normal adjacent tissues, revealing kinases driving tumor progression and metastasis. Subsequently, patient
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Ni, Yong, Yong Ni Shao, and Yong He. "Fast Nondestructive Measurement and Discrimination of Tablet Based on Vis/NIR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 48-49 (February 2011): 506–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.48-49.506.

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This paper presents methods based on chemometrics analysis to select the optimal model for variety discrimination of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) tablets by using a visible/short-wave near-infrared spectroscopy (Vis/NIRS) system. The tablet varieties used in the research include Da na kang, Xin bang, Tian bao ning, Yi kang, Hua na xing, Dou le, Lv yuan, Hai wang, and Ji yao. All samples (n=270) were scanned in the Vis/NIR region between 325-1075nm using a spectrograph. Principal component artificial neural network (PC-ANN) was used to identify the tablet varieties. In PC-ANN models, the scores of
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Wu, Zhong-Xin, Robert F. Morton, and Lu-Yuan Lee. "Role of tachykinins in ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness to cigarette smoke in guinea pigs." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 3 (1997): 958–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.3.958.

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Wu, Zhong-Xin, Robert F. Morton, and Lu-Yuan Lee. Role of tachykinins in ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness to cigarette smoke in guinea pigs. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3): 958–965, 1997.—Acute exposure to ozone (O3) induces airway hyperresponsiveness to various inhaled bronchoactive substances. Inhalation of cigarette smoke, a common inhaled irritant in humans, is known to evoke a transient bronchoconstrictive effect. To examine whether O3 increases airway responsiveness to cigarette smoke, effects of smoke inhalation challenge on total pulmonary resistance (Rl) and dynamic lung compliance (
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Wu, Fusheng. "Tang shi xi chuan shi lun: Yi Tang shi zai Ying Mei de chuan bo wei zhong xin 唐诗西传史论 (review)". China Review International 18, № 1 (2011): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cri.2011.0025.

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Chang, Cherry Yin-Yi, Pei-Yuu Yang, Fuu-Jen Tsai, et al. "Integrated Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapy Improves the Survival of Patients With Ovarian Cancer." Integrative Cancer Therapies 18 (January 2019): 153473541988149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735419881497.

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Background: Ovarian cancer is the seventh most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide and has the highest mortality rate among all gynecological cancers. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is widely applied in Taiwan and has been used in integrated therapies to treat patients with cancer. Methods: Patients with ovarian cancer who were registered in the Taiwan Registry for Catastrophic Illness Patients Database between 1997 and 2012 were considered for this study. A 1:1 individual matching by age was implemented. A total of 101 CHM users and 101 non-CHM users were involved. A Cox proportional hazar
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Zhu, Xiu-Zhi, Xi Jin, Hu-Yun-Long Zhang, et al. "Abstract PO1-15-07: Subtyping-directed precision treatment refines traditional one-size-fits-all therapy in HR+/HER2- breast cancer: a sub-study of the MULAN umbrella trial." Cancer Research 84, no. 9_Supplement (2024): PO1–15–07—PO1–15–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs23-po1-15-07.

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Abstract Background: The standard approach of using one-size-fits-all endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive and HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancers has faced significant challenges due to variations in treatment response among individuals. Consequently, there is still an urgent need to understand the molecular biology of HR+/HER2- breast cancer and explore precision treatment strategy. Methods: We established a multiomics cohort (n = 351), multicenter real-world clinical cohorts (n = 643), a prospective clinical cohort (MULAN trial), and a drug-testing platform containing patien
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Gao, Yue, Chun-Jie Liu, Hua-Yi Li, et al. "Abstract LB168: Platelet RNA signature enables early and accurate detection of ovarian cancer: An intercontinental, biomarker identification study." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): LB168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-lb168.

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Abstract Background: Morpho-physiological alternations of platelets provided a rationale to harness RNA sequencing of tumor-educated platelets (TEPs) for preoperative diagnosis of cancer. Timely, accurate, and non-invasive detection of ovarian cancer in women with adnexal masses presents a significant clinical challenge. Patients and Methods: This intercontinental, hospital-based, diagnostic study included 761 treatment-naïve inpatients with histologically confirmed adnexal masses and 167 healthy controls from nine medical centers (China, n=3; Netherlands, n=5; Poland, n=1) between September 2
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Shi, Qiyun, Xiaowei Qi, Peng Tang, et al. "Abstract OT2-22-01: Epirubicin, cyclophosphamide and pyrotinib followed by docetaxel, trastuzumab and pyrotinib as neoadjuvant therapy for stage II-III HER2-positive breast cancer: a single-arm, multicenter phase 2 trial." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): OT2–22–01—OT2–22–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-ot2-22-01.

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Abstract Background: Dual HER2 targeted therapy with pyrotinib (a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting HER1, HER2, and HER4) and trastuzumab plus chemotherapy has been approved as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with HER2-positive breast cancer in China based on the results from phase 3 PHEDRA study. However, the optimal chemotherapy partner still needs exploration. This multicenter phase 2 trial (ChiCTR1900022293) aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of epirubicin, cyclophosphamide and pyrotinib followed by docetaxel, trastuzumab and pyrotinib (ECP-THP) as neoadjuvant therapy for pati
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Chun Wu, Eymon Ka, Jun-Yi Chen, Ken Hung On Yu, et al. "Abstract 4660: Epstein-Barr virus transcriptomic signatures of tumor subpopulations predict relapse in nasopharyngeal carcinoma." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 4660. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-4660.

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Abstract Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), originating from nasopharyngeal epithelium and frequently metastasizes to cervical lymph nodes and distal organs, is endemic in Southeast Asia and highly associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Radiation therapy with or without concurrent chemo-radiation is the most common treatment, but 30-50% of treated patients still relapse. Plasma EBV DNA test is the gold standard in screening and monitoring relapse. However, 20-50% NPC relapse are plasma EBV DNA-negative. In situ hybridization (ISH) of EBV-encoded small RNAs (EBER) of formalin-fixed paraffin-emb
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Song, Runjie, та Lu Gao. "Daiwie Fu 傅大為, STS de yuan qi yu duo zhong jian gou - heng kan jin dai ke xue de yi zhong bian zhi yu da zao STS的緣起與多重建構—橫看近代科學的一種編織與打造 [A Genealogical History of STS and Its Multiple Constructions: To Weave an Extensive Network for Gazing upon the Modern Sciences]". East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal 15, № 1 (2021): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18752160.2021.1877035.

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Wang, Zuoyue. "Jian Zhang. Ke xue she tuan zai jin dai Zhongguo de ming yun: yi Zhongguo ke xue she wei zhong xin [The Science Association and the Change of Society in Modern China: A Study on the Science Society of China]. (Zhongguo jin xian dai ke xue ji shu shi yan jiu cong shu.). 460 pp., tables, bibl., index. Jinan: Shandong jiao yu chu ban she [Shandong Education Press], 2005. ¥49 (paper)." Isis 99, no. 2 (2008): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/591376.

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孫, 瑩瑩. "最後的盛筵:《白下愚園集》中的文人雅集與唱和". 人文中國學報, 1 жовтня 2012, 239–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/sinohumanitas.182209.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
 本文從白下愚園主人胡恩燮（1824—1892）的生平入手，討論胡恩燮營治愚園期間多次文人雅集唱和的形制、内容和影響。胡恩燮在《清史稿》中被列入《忠義傳》，在太平軍剛占領金陵城期間，曾往返城内外36次商議與官軍内應之事。事敗之後，胡恩燮仍然救戚友以出，并以此官至知府。光绪初，胡恩燮歸家養母，築成愚園，招集文士雅集唱和，蔚爲東南風流。本文通過分析《白下愚園集》中的文人小傳和詩文唱和材料，論述愚園唱和的參與主體多爲中下層文士，其唱和内容多圍繞胡恩燮策應事、孝母和營筑愚園之功勞與象徵意義展開。集中所收唱和詩歌中存在大量意象重複，并交織以六朝、金陵和園林傳統的典故，深受當時宋詩風氣的影響。唱和詩歌對園林主人經世才能的贊揚，是對大平天國之後晚清衰世的映照。
 Starting from the investigation of the life experience of the owner of Bai Xia Yu Yuan (Yu Garden in Jin Ling), Hu Enxie (1824-1892), this article focuses on several elegant gatherings of liter
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Thanh Huyen, Le, Dao Sy Duc, Nguyen Xuan Hoan, Nguyen Huu Tho, and Nguyen Xuan Viet. "Synthesis of Fe3O4-Reduced Graphene Oxide Modified Tissue-Paper and Application in the Treatment of Methylene Blue." VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology 35, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1140/vnunst.4883.

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Graphene-based composites have received a great deal of attention in recent year because the presence of graphene can enhance the conductivity, strength of bulk materials and help create composites with superior qualities. Moreover, the incorporation of metal oxide nanoparticles such as Fe3O4 can improve the catalytic efficiency of composite material. In this work, we have synthesized a composite material with the combination of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and Fe3O4 modified tissue-paper (mGO-PP) via a simple hydrothermal method, which improved the removal efficiency of the of methylene blue
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Kósa, Gábor. "Kultúrhéroszok vagy hivatalnokok." Távol-keleti Tanulmányok 10, no. 2018/1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.38144/tkt.2018.1.2.

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The 17th book of Lüshi chunqiu 呂氏春秋, compiled by Lü Buwei 呂不韋 inthe 3rd c. B.C., comprises two lists of officials who are credited with initiatingcertain cultural phenomena. In this study, I explore the available informationon these 26 individuals (Da Nao 大橈, Qian Ru 黔如, Rong Cheng 容成, XiHe 羲和, Shang Yi 尚儀, Hou Yi 后益, Hu Cao 胡曹, Yi Yi 夷羿, Zhu Rong祝融, Yi Di 儀狄, Gao Yuan 高元, Yu Xu 虞姁, Bo Yi 伯益, Chi Ji 赤冀, ChengYa 乘雅, Han Ai 寒哀, Wang Hai 王亥, Shi Huang 史皇, Wu Peng 巫彭, WuXian巫咸, Xi Zhong 奚仲, Cang Jie 蒼頡, Houji 后稷, Gao Yao 皋陶, Kunwu昆吾, Gun 鯀), and propose a new interpretation of their presence in th
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"Applied Probability Society Student Paper Competition: Abstracts of 2020 Finalists." Stochastic Systems 11, no. 3 (2021): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/stsy.2021.0069.

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The journal is pleased to publish the abstracts of the winner and finalists of the 2020 Applied Probability Society’s student paper competition. The 2020 student paper prize committee was chaired by Amy Ward. The 2020 committee members are (in alphabetical order by last name): Alessandro Arlotto, Sayan Banerjee, Junfei Huang, Jefferson Huang, Rouba Ibrahim, Peter Jacko, Henry Lam, Nan Liu, Yunan Liu, Siva Theja Maguluri, Giang Nguyen, Mariana Olvera-Cravioto, Lerzan Örmeci, Erhun Özkan, Jamol Pender, Weina Wang, Amy Ward (chair), Linwei Xin, Kuang Xu, Galit Yom-Tov, Assaf Zeevi, Jiheng Zhang,
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胡, 勝源. "論魏周平静禪代的底藴———以宇文泰壓制、拉攏元氏勢力爲中心的視角". 人文中國學報, 1 грудня 2022, 123–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/sinohumanitas.352627.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
 元氏勢力即使到西魏末實力仍不可小覷，宇文泰若要使其子順利代魏，便須對其既打壓又拉攏。宇文泰除以聯姻安撫元氏外，亦長期外放柱國獨孤信、大將軍宇文貴、楊忠、韋孝寬等忠於元氏者，使其不能預聞朝政。聯姻、賜姓或委以重任也是宇文泰拉攏忠於元氏者的慣用手段。宇文泰對元氏勢力中聲望、地位最高又死忠帝室的獨孤信，則不僅用聯姻拉攏、安撫，更在兩次攸關易代的會議上佈局親信打壓，營造魏周禪代的大勢。即使如此，易代的最後一步仍然艱辛，因最關鍵的執政繼位會議是在宇文泰已死，繼承人宇文覺幼小，未來執政宇文護“名位素下”的不利情況下進行的，若有些微差錯，宇文泰畢生心願即化爲烏有。因此魏周雖平静禪代，背後實藴含宇文泰多年心血，殊爲不易。
 The power of the Yuan family remained formidable even at the end of the Western Wei dynasty. If Yuwen Tai (505-556) wanted his son to take over the throne of the Western Wei, he needed to draw the Yuan family to h
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Feiran, Du. "Zhu Xi's Four Books 朱熹四書". Database of Religious History, 27 червня 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12574285.

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The Four Books, namely the Great Learning (Da xue 大學), the Doctrine of the Mean (Zhong yong 中庸), the Analects (Lun yu 論語), and the Mencius (Meng zi 孟子), is a compendium of essential Confucian readings compiled, edited, annotated, and systematically interpreted by Zhu Xi 朱熹 (1130–1200 CE), the eminent Southern Song scholar and chief architect of Neo-Confucianism. It is recognized as the most fundamental canon of Neo-Confucianism and marks the climax of this intellectual movement that aims to "reexamine, rediscover, reinterpret, redefine, revitalize and reinforce" the Confucian heritage. (James
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Krijgsman, Rens. "Hubei sheng wenwu kaogu yanjiu yuan 湖北省文物考古研究院 and Wuhan daxue jianbo yanjiu zhongxin 武漢大學簡帛研究中心 (ed. in Chief Chen Wei 陳偉 and Xiong Beisheng 熊北生, ed. Cai Dan 蔡丹, Huang Haobo 黃浩波, Lei Hailong 雷海龍, and Li Jing 李靜): Shuihudi Xi Han jiandu (Yi) Zhiri 睡虎地西漢簡牘（壹）質日 [Shuihudi Western Han Bamboo Slips and Boards (1) Event Calendars] xi, 426 pp. Shanghai: Zhong Xi shuju, 2023. ISBN 978 7 5475 2054 3." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 18 жовтня 2024, 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x24000569.

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Thanh Binh, Nguyen Thi, Nguyen Thi Hai Yen, Dang Kim Thu, Nguyen Thanh Hai, and Bui Thanh Tung. "The Potential of Medicinal Plants and Bioactive Compounds in the Fight Against COVID-19." VNU Journal of Science: Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 37, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1132/vnumps.4372.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus , is causing a serious worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence of strains with rapid spread and unpredictable changes is the cause of the increase in morbidity and mortality rates. A number of drugs as well as vaccines are currently being used to relieve symptoms, prevent and treat the disease caused by this virus. However, the number of approved drugs is still very limited due to their effectiveness and side effects. In such a situation, medicinal plants and bioactive compounds are considered a highly valuabl
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Dolomatov, S.I., та W. Zukow. "Эпигенетика почек = Kidneys epigenetics". 7 липня 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3270754.

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<strong>Dolomatov S.I., Zukow W. </strong><strong>Эпигенетика почек</strong><strong> = Kidney</strong><strong>s</strong><strong> epigenetics</strong><strong>. </strong><strong>RSW. Radom,</strong><strong> 144 </strong><strong>p. ISBN </strong><strong>9780359774524</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> DOI </strong><strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3270699</strong><strong> PBN Poland </strong><strong>https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/917606</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Radom, Poland</strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp
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Chavdarov, Anatoliy V. "Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 Journal > Special Issue > Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 > Page 5 “Quantative Methods in Modern Science” organized by Academic Paper Ltd, Russia MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE GENUS GAGEA SALISB., GROWING IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION Authors: Zhamal T. Igissinova,Almash A. Kitapbayeva,Anargul S. Sharipkhanova,Alexander L. Vorobyev,Svetlana F. Kolosova,Zhanat K. Idrisheva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00041 Abstract: Due to ecological preferences among species of the genus GageaSalisb, many plants are qualified as rare and/or endangered. Therefore, the problem of rational use of natural resources, in particular protection of early spring plant species is very important. However, literary sources analysis only reveals data on the biology of species of this genus. The present research,conducted in the spring of 2017-2019, focuses on anatomical and morphological features of two Altai species: Gagealutea and Gagea minima; these features were studied, clarified and confirmed by drawings and photographs. The anatomical structure of the stem and leaf blade was studied in detail. The obtained research results will prove useful for studies of medicinal raw materials and honey plants. The aforementioned species are similar in morphological features, yet G. minima issmaller in size, and its shoots appear earlier than those of other species Keywords: Flora,gageas,Altai species,vegetative organs., Refference: I. Atlas of areas and resources of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan.Almaty, 2008. II. Baitenov M.S. Flora of Kazakhstan.Almaty: Ġylym, 2001. III. DanilevichV. G. ThegenusGageaSalisb. of WesternTienShan. PhD Thesis, St. Petersburg,1996. IV. EgeubaevaR.A., GemedzhievaN.G. The current state of stocks of medicinal plants in some mountain ecosystems of Kazakhstan.Proceedings of the international scientific conference ‘”Results and prospects for the development of botanical science in Kazakhstan’, 2002. V. Kotukhov Yu.A. New species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) from Southern Altai. Bot. Journal.1989;74(11). VI. KotukhovYu.A. ListofvascularplantsofKazakhstanAltai. Botan. Researches ofSiberiaandKazakhstan.2005;11. VII. KotukhovYu. The current state of populations of rare and endangered plants in Eastern Kazakhstan. Almaty: AST, 2009. VIII. Kotukhov Yu.A., DanilovaA.N., AnufrievaO.A. Synopsisoftheonions (AlliumL.) oftheKazakhstanAltai, Sauro-ManrakandtheZaisandepression. BotanicalstudiesofSiberiaandKazakhstan. 2011;17: 3-33. IX. Kotukhov, Yu.A., Baytulin, I.O. Rareandendangered, endemicandrelictelementsofthefloraofKazakhstanAltai. MaterialsoftheIntern. scientific-practical. conf. ‘Sustainablemanagementofprotectedareas’.Almaty: Ridder, 2010. X. Krasnoborov I.M. et al. The determinant of plants of the Republic of Altai. Novosibirsk: SB RAS, 2012. XI. Levichev I.G. On the species status of Gagea Rubicunda. Botanical Journal.1997;6:71-76. XII. Levichev I.G. A new species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal. 2000;7: 186-189. XIII. Levichev I.G., Jangb Chang-gee, Seung Hwan Ohc, Lazkovd G.A.A new species of genus GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) from Kyrgyz Republic (Western Tian Shan, Chatkal Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity.2019; 12: 341-343. XIV. Peterson A., Levichev I.G., Peterson J. Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2008; 46. XV. Peruzzi L., Peterson A., Tison J.-M., Peterson J. Phylogenetic relationships of GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) in Italy, inferred from molecular and morphological data matrices. Plant Systematics and Evolution; 2008: 276. XVI. Rib R.D. Honey plants of Kazakhstan. Advertising Digest, 2013. XVII. Scherbakova L.I., Shirshikova N.A. Flora of medicinal plants in the vicinity of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Collection of materials of the scientific-practical conference ‘Unity of Education, Science and Innovation’. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2011. XVIII. syganovA.P. PrimrosesofEastKazakhstan. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2001. XIX. Tsyganov A.P. Flora and vegetation of the South Altai Tarbagatay. Berlin: LAP LAMBERT,2014. XX. Utyasheva, T.R., Berezovikov, N.N., Zinchenko, Yu.K. ProceedingsoftheMarkakolskStateNatureReserve. Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2009. XXI. Xinqi C, Turland NJ. Gagea. Flora of China.2000;24: 117-121. XXII. Zarrei M., Zarre S., Wilkin P., Rix E.M. Systematic revision of the genus GageaSalisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran.BotJourn Linn Soc.2007;154. XXIII. Zarrei M., Wilkin P., Ingroille M.J., Chase M.W. A revised infrageneric classification for GageaSalisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data.Phytotaxa.2011:5. View | Download INFLUENCE OF SUCCESSION CROPPING ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NO-TILL CROP ROTATIONS Authors: Victor K. Dridiger,Roman S. Stukalov,Rasul G. Gadzhiumarov,Anastasiya A. Voropaeva,Viktoriay A. Kolomytseva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00042 Abstract: This study was aimed at examining the influence of succession cropping on the economic efficiency of no-till field crop rotations on the black earth in the zone of unstable moistening of the Stavropol krai. A long-term stationary experiment was conducted to examine for the purpose nine field crop rotation patterns different in the number of fields (four to six), set of crops, and their succession in crop rotation. The respective shares of legumes, oilseeds, and cereals in the cropping pattern were 17 to 33, 17 to 40, and 50 to 67 %. It has been established that in case of no-till field crop cultivation the economic efficiency of plant production depends on the set of crops and their succession in rotation. The most economically efficient type of crop rotation is the soya-winter wheat-peas-winter wheat-sunflower-corn six-field rotation with two fields of legumes: in this rotation 1 ha of crop rotation area yields 3 850 grain units per ha at a grain unit prime cost of 5.46 roubles; the plant production output return and profitability were 20,888 roubles per ha and 113 %, respectively. The high production profitabilities provided by the soya-winter wheat-sunflower four-field and the soya-winter-wheat-sunflower-corn-winter wheat five-field crop rotation are 108.7 and 106.2 %, respectively. The inclusion of winter wheat in crop rotation for two years in a row reduces the second winter wheat crop yield by 80 to 100 %, which means a certain reduction in the grain unit harvesting rate to 3.48-3.57 thousands per ha of rotation area and cuts the production profitability down to 84.4-92.3 %. This is why, no-till cropping should not include winter wheat for a second time Keywords: No-till technology,crop rotation,predecessor,yield,return,profitability, Refference: I Badakhova G. Kh. and Knutas A. V., Stavropol Krai: Modern Climate Conditions [Stavropol’skiykray: sovremennyyeklimaticheskiyeusloviya]. Stavropol: SUE Krai Communication Networks, 2007. II Cherkasov G. N. and Akimenko A. S. Scientific Basis of Modernization of Crop Rotations and Formation of Their Systems according to the Specializations of Farms in the Central Chernozem Region [Osnovy moderniz atsiisevooborotoviformirovaniyaikh sistem v sootvetstvii so spetsi-alizatsiyeykhozyaystvTsentral’nogoChernozem’ya]. Zemledelie. 2017; 4: 3-5. III Decree 330 of July 6, 2017 the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia “On Approving Coefficients of Converting to Agricultural Crops to Grain Units [Ob utverzhdeniikoeffitsiyentovperevoda v zernovyyee dinitsysel’s kokhozyaystvennykhkul’tur]. IV Dridiger V. K., About Methods of Research of No-Till Technology [O metodikeissledovaniytekhnologii No-till]//Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC (Dostizheniyanaukiitekhniki APK). 2016; 30 (4): 30-32. V Dridiger V. K. and Gadzhiumarov R. G. Growth, Development, and Productivity of Soya Beans Cultivated On No-Till Technology in the Zone of Unstable Moistening of Stavropol Region [Rost, razvitiyeiproduktivnost’ soiprivozdelyvaniipotekhnologii No-till v zone ne-ustoychivog ouvlazhneniyaStavropol’skogokraya]//Oil Crops RTBVNIIMK (Maslichnyyekul’turyNTBVNIIMK). 2018; 3 (175): 52–57. VI Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Eroshenko F. V., Stukalov R. S., Gadzhiumarov, R. G., Effekt of No-till Technology on erosion resistance, the population of earthworms and humus content in soil (Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till naprotivoerozionnuyuustoychivost’, populyatsiyudozhdevykhcherveyisoderzhaniyegumusa v pochve)//Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2018; 9 (2): 766-770. VII Karabutov A. P., Solovichenko V. D., Nikitin V. V. et al., Reproduction of Soil Fertility, Productivity and Energy Efficiency of Crop Rotations [Vosproizvodstvoplodorodiyapochv, produktivnost’ ienergeticheskayaeffektivnost’ sevooborotov]. Zemledelie. 2019; 2: 3-7. VIII Kulintsev V. V., Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Kovtun V. I., Zhukova M. P., Effekt of No-till Technology on The Available Moisture Content and Soil Density in The Crop Rotation [Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till nasoderzhaniyedostupnoyvlagiiplotnost’ pochvy v sevoob-orote]// Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2017; 8 (6): 795-99. IX Kulintsev V. V., Godunova E. I., Zhelnakova L. I. et al., Next-Gen Agriculture System for Stavropol Krai: Monograph [SistemazemledeliyanovogopokoleniyaStavropol’skogokraya: Monogtafiya]. Stavropol: AGRUS Publishers, Stavropol State Agrarian University, 2013. X Lessiter Frank, 29 reasons why many growers are harvesting higher no-till yields in their fields than some university scientists find in research plots//No-till Farmer. 2015; 44 (2): 8. XI Rodionova O. A. Reproduction and Exchange-Distributive Relations in Farming Entities [Vosproizvodstvoiobmenno-raspredelitel’nyyeotnosheniya v sel’skokhozyaystvennykhorganizatsiyakh]//Economy, Labour, and Control in Agriculture (Ekonomika, trud, upravleniye v sel’skomkhozyaystve). 2010; 1 (2): 24-27. XII Sandu I. S., Svobodin V. A., Nechaev V. I., Kosolapova M. V., and Fedorenko V. F., Agricultural Production Efficiency: Recommended Practices [Effektivnost’ sel’skokhozyaystvennogoproizvodstva (metodicheskiyerekomendatsii)]. Moscow: Rosinforagrotech, 2013. XIII Sotchenko V. S. Modern Corn Cultivation Technologies [Sovremennayatekhnologiyavozdelyvaniya]. Moscow: Rosagrokhim, 2009. View | Download DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF AUTONOMOUS PORTABLE SEISMOMETER DESIGNED FOR USE AT ULTRALOW TEMPERATURES IN ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Authors: Mikhail A. Abaturov,Yuriy V. Sirotinskiy, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00043 Abstract: This paper is concerned with solving one of the issues of the general problem of designing geophysical equipment for the natural climatic environment of the Arctic. The relevance of the topic has to do with an increased global interest in this region. The paper is aimed at considering the basic principles of developing and the procedure of testing seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. In this paper the indicated issue is considered through the example of a seismic module designed for petroleum and gas exploration by passive seismoacoustic methods. The seismic module is a direct-burial portable unit of around 5 kg in weight, designed to continuously measure and record microseismic triaxial orthogonal (ZNE) noise in a range from 0.1 to 45 Hz during several days in autonomous mode. The functional chart of designing the seismic module was considered, and concrete conclusions were made for choosing the necessary components to meet the ultralow-temperature operational requirements. The conclusions made served for developing appropriate seismic module. In this case, the components and tools used included a SAFT MP 176065 xc low-temperature lithium cell, industrial-spec electronic component parts, a Zhaofeng Geophysical ZF-4.5 Chinese primary electrodynamic seismic sensor, housing seal parts made of frost-resistant silicone materials, and finely dispersed silica gel used as water-retaining sorbent to avoid condensation in the housing. The paper also describes a procedure of low-temperature collation tests at the lab using a New Brunswick Scientific freezing plant. The test results proved the operability of the developed equipment at ultralow temperatures down to -55°C. In addition, tests were conducted at low microseismic noises in the actual Arctic environment. The possibility to detect signals in a range from 1 to 10 Hz at the level close to the NLNM limit (the Peterson model) has been confirmed, which allows monitoring and exploring petroleum and gas deposits by passive methods. As revealed by this study, the suggested approaches are efficient in developing high-precision mobile seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. The solution of the considered instrumentation and methodical issues is of great practical significance as a constituent of the generic problem of Arctic exploration. Keywords: Seismic instrumentation,microseismic monitoring,Peterson model,geological exploration,temperature ratings,cooling test, Refference: I. AD797: Ultralow Distortion, Ultralow Noise Op Amp, Analog Devices, Inc., Data Sheet (Rev. K). Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD797.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). II. Agafonov, V. M., Egorov, I. V., and Shabalina, A. S. Operating Principles and Technical Characteristics of a Small-Sized Molecular–Electronic Seismic Sensor with Negative Feedback [Printsipyraboty I tekhnicheskiyekharakteristikimalogabaritnogomolekulyarno-elektronnogoseysmodatchika s otritsatel’noyobratnoysvyaz’yu]. SeysmicheskiyePribory (Seismic Instruments). 2014; 50 (1): 1–8. DOI: 10.3103/S0747923914010022. III. Antonovskaya, G., Konechnaya, Ya.,Kremenetskaya, E., Asming, V., Kvaema, T., Schweitzer, J., Ringdal, F. Enhanced Earthquake Monitoring in the European Arctic. Polar Science. 2015; 1 (9): 158-167. 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Analytical comparison of seismic instruments for stationary surveys in the Arctic [Sravnitel’nyyanalizseysmicheskoyapparaturydlyastatsionarnykhnablyudeniy v Arktike]. DSYS. URL: https://dsys.ru/upload/id254_docPDF_FranzJosefLand.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). X. Dew point temperature calculator. Maple Tech. International LLC. URL: https://www.calculator.net/dew-point-calculator.html?airtemperature=20&airtemperatureunit=celsius&humidity=0.34&dewpoint=&dewpointunit=celsius&x=51&y=14(Date of access September 2, 2019). XI. Frolov, A. S. Matching of wave fields recorded by different geophysical receivers [Soglasovaniyevolnovykhpoley, poluchennykh s primeneniyemrazlichnoyregistriruyushcheyapparatury]. Abstracts IX International scientific and technical conference competition of young specialists “Geophysics-2013”. Saint-Petersburg: Gubkin University, 2013. 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F., Chirkin, I. A., Rizanov, E. G., LeRoy, S. D., Koligaev, S. O. Long-term monitoring of microseismic emissions: Earth tides, fracture distribution, and fluid content. SEG, APPG Interpretation. 2016: 4 (2): T191–T204. XIX. Laverov, N. P., Bogoyavlenskiy, V. I., Bogoyavlenskiy, I. V. Fundamental Aspects of Rational Management of the Petroleum and Gas Resources of the Arctic and the Russian Continental Shelf: Strategy, Prospects, and Problems [Fundamental’nyyeaspektyratsional’nogoosvoyeniyaresursovneftiigazaArktiki I shel’faRossii: strategiya, perspektivyi problem].Arktika: ekologiya I ekonomika [Arctic: Ecology and Economy]. 2016; 2 (22): 4-13. XX. Lee, P. Low Noise Amplifier Selection Guide for Optimal Noise Performance, Analog Devices, Inc., AN-940 Application Note. Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-940.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXI. Markatis, N., Polychronopoulou, K., Tselentis, Ak. Passive seismic tomography: A passive concept actively evolving. First Break. 2012; 30 (7): 83-90. XXII. Matveev, I. V. and Matveeva, N. V. Portable seismic recorder “SEISAR-5” with very low energy consumption for autonomous work in harsh climatic conditions [Portativnyyseysmicheskiyregistrator «Seysar-5» s ochen’ nizkimenergopotrebleniyemdlyaavtonomnoyraboty v slozhnykhklimatic heskikhusloviyakh]. Nauka I tekhnologicheskierazrabotki (Science and Technological Developments). 2017; 96 (3): 33-40. [Special Issue “Applied Geophysics: New Developments and Results. Part 1. Seismology and Seismic Exploration]. DOI: 10.21455/std2017.3-3. XXIII. Mishra, R. The Temperature Ratings of Electronic Parts.Electronics Cooling magazine. URL: http://www.electronics-cooling.com/2004/02/the-temperature-ratings-of-electronic-parts(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXIV. Moore, Sue E.; Stabeno, Phyllis J.; Van Pelt, Thomas I. The Synthesis of Arctic Research (SOAR) project. 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View | Download COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FOOT PATHOLOGY WHO UNDERWENT WEIL OPEN OSTEOTOMY BY CLASSICAL METHOD AND WITHOUT STEOSYNTHESIS Authors: Yuriy V. Lartsev,Dmitrii A. Rasputin,Sergey D. Zuev-Ratnikov,Pavel V.Ryzhov,Dmitry S. Kudashev,Anton A. Bogdanov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00044 Abstract: The article considers the problem of surgical correction of the second metatarsal bone length. The article analyzes the results of treatment of patients with excess length of the second metatarsal bones that underwent osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis. The results of treatment of patients who underwent metatarsal shortening due to classical Weil-osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis were analyzed. The first group consisted of 34 patients. They underwent classical Weil osteotomy. The second group included 44 patients in whomosteotomy of the second metatarsal bone were not by the screw. When studying the results of the treatment in the immediate postoperative period, weeks 6, 12, slightly better results were observed in patients of the first group, while one year after surgical treatment the results in both groups were comparable. One year after surgical treatment, there were 2.9% (1 patient) of unsatisfactory results in the first group and 4.5% (2 patients) in the second group. Considering the comparability of the results of treatment in remote postoperative period, the choice of concrete method remains with the operating surgeon. Keywords: Flat feet,hallux valgus,corrective osteotomy,metatarsal bones, Refference: I. A novel modification of the Stainsby procedure: surgical technique and clinical outcome [Text] / E. Concannon, R. MacNiocaill, R. Flavin [et al.] // Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Dec., Vol. 20(4). – P. 262–267. II. Accurate determination of relative metatarsal protrusion with a small intermetatarsal angle: a novel simplified method [Text] / L. Osher, M.M. Blazer, S. Buck [et al.] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Sep.-Oct., Vol. 53(5). – P. 548–556. III. Argerakis, N.G. The radiographic effects of the scarf bunionectomy on rearfoot alignment [Text] / N.G. Argerakis, L.Jr. Weil, L.S. Sr. Weil // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Apr., Vol. 8(2). – P. 89–94. IV. Bauer, T. Percutaneous forefoot surgery [Text] / T. Bauer // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2014. – Feb., Vol. 100(1 Suppl.). – P. S191–S204. V. Biomechanical Evaluation of Custom Foot Orthoses for Hallux Valgus Deformity [Text] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2015. – Sep.-Oct., Vol.54(5). – P. 852–855. VI. Chopra, S. Characterization of gait in female patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity [Text] / S. Chopra, K. Moerenhout, X. Crevoisier // Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon). – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 30(6). – P. 629–635. VII. Computer assisted planning and custom-made surgical guide for malunited pronation deformity after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report [Text] / M. Hirao, S. Ikemoto, H. Tsuboi [et al.] // Comput. Aided Surg. – 2014. – Vol. 19(1-3). – P. 13–19. VIII. Correlation between static radiographic measurements and intersegmental angular measurements during gait using a multisegment foot model [Text] / D.Y. Lee, S.G. Seo, E.J. Kim [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Jan., Vol.36(1). – P. 1–10. IX. Correlative study between length of first metatarsal and transfer metatarsalgia after osteotomy of first metatarsal [Text]: [Article in Chinese] / F.Q. Zhang, B.Y. Pei, S.T. Wei [et al.] // Zhonghua Yi XueZaZhi. – 2013. – Nov. 19, Vol. 93(43). – P. 3441–3444. X. Dave, M.H. Forefoot Deformity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparison of Shod and Unshod Populations [Text] / M.H. Dave, L.W. Mason, K. Hariharan // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 8(5). – P. 378–383. XI. Does arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint correct the intermetatarsal M1M2 angle? Analysis of a continuous series of 208 arthrodeses fixed with plates [Text] / F. Dalat, F. Cottalorda, M.H. Fessy [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6). – P. 709–714. XII. Dynamic plantar pressure distribution after percutaneous hallux valgus correction using the Reverdin-Isham osteotomy [Text]: [Article in Spanish] / G. Rodríguez-Reyes, E. López-Gavito, A.I. Pérez-Sanpablo [et al.] // Rev. Invest. Clin. – 2014. – Jul., Vol. 66, Suppl. 1. – P. S79-S84. XIII. Efficacy of Bilateral Simultaneous Hallux Valgus Correction Compared to Unilateral [Text] / A.V. Boychenko, L.N. Solomin, S.G. Parfeyev [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Nov., Vol. 36(11). – P. 1339–1343. XIV. Endolog technique for correction of hallux valgus: a prospective study of 30 patients with 4-year follow-up [Text] / C. Biz, M. Corradin, I. Petretta [et al.] // J. OrthopSurg Res. – 2015. – Jul. 2, № 10. – P. 102. XV. First metatarsal proximal opening wedge osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity: comparison of straight versus oblique osteotomy [Text] / S.H. Han, E.H. Park, J. Jo [et al.] // Yonsei Med. J. – 2015. – May, Vol. 56(3). – P. 744–752. XVI. Long-term outcome of joint-preserving surgery by combination metatarsal osteotomies for shortening for forefoot deformity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [Text] / H. Niki, T. Hirano, Y. Akiyama [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – Sep., Vol. 25(5). – P. 683–638. XVII. Maceira, E. Transfer metatarsalgia post hallux valgus surgery [Text] / E. Maceira, M. Monteagudo // Foot Ankle Clin. – 2014. – Jun., Vol. 19(2). – P.285–307. XVIII. Nielson, D.L. Absorbable fixation in forefoot surgery: a viable alternative to metallic hardware [Text] / D.L. Nielson, N.J. Young, C.M. Zelen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2013. – Jul., Vol. 30(3). – P. 283–293 XIX. Patient’s satisfaction after outpatient forefoot surgery: Study of 619 cases [Text] / A. Mouton, V. Le Strat, D. Medevielle [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6 Suppl.). – P. S217–S220. XX. Preference of surgical procedure for the forefoot deformity in the rheumatoid arthritis patients–A prospective, randomized, internal controlled study [Text] / M. Tada, T. Koike, T. Okano [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – May., Vol. 25(3). – P.362–366. XXI. Redfern, D. Percutaneous Surgery of the Forefoot [Text] / D. Redfern, J. Vernois, B.P. Legré // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 32(3). – P. 291–332. XXII. Singh, D. Bullous pemphigoid after bilateral forefoot surgery [Text] / D. Singh, A. Swann // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Feb., Vol. 8(1). – P. 68–72. XXIII. Treatment of moderate hallux valgus by percutaneous, extra-articular reverse-L Chevron (PERC) osteotomy [Text] / J. Lucas y Hernandez, P. Golanó, S. Roshan-Zamir [et al.] // Bone Joint J. – 2016. – Mar., Vol. 98-B(3). – P. 365–373. XXIV. Weil, L.Jr. Scarf osteotomy for correction of hallux abducto valgus deformity [Text] / L.Jr. Weil, M. Bowen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2014. – Apr., Vol.31(2). – P. 233–246. View | Download QUANTITATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE IN HEALTHYDOGS Authors: Roman A. Tcygansky,Irina I. Nekrasova,Angelina N. Shulunova,Alexander I.Sidelnikov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00045 Abstract: Purpose.To determine the quantitative echogenicity indicators (and their ratio) of the layers of stomach and small intestine wall in healthy dogs. Methods. A prospective 3-year study of 86 healthy dogs (aged 1-7 yrs) of different breeds and of both sexes. Echo homogeneity and echogenicity of the stomach and intestines wall were determined by the method of Silina, T.L., et al. (2010) in absolute values ​​of average brightness levels of ultrasound image pixels using the 8-bit scale with 256 shades of gray. Results. Quantitative echogenicity indicators of the stomach and the small intestine wall in dogs were determined. Based on the numerical values ​​characterizing echogenicity distribution in each layer of a separate structure of the digestive system, the coefficient of gastric echogenicity is determined as 1:2.4:1.1 (mucosa/submucosa/muscle layers, respectively), the coefficient of duodenum and jejunum echogenicity is determined as 1:3.5:2 and that of ileum is 1:1.8:1. Clinical significance. The echogenicity coefficient of the wall of the digestive system allows an objective assessment of the stomach and intestines wall and can serve as the basis for a quantitative assessment of echogenicity changes for various pathologies of the digestive system Keywords: Ultrasound (US),echogenicity,echogenicity coefficient,digestive system,dogs,stomach,intestines, Refference: I. Agut, A. Ultrasound examination of the small intestine in small animals // Veterinary focus. 2009.Vol. 19. No. 1. P. 20-29. II. Bull. 4.RF patent 2398513, IPC51A61B8 / 00 A61B8 / 14 (2006.01) A method for determining the homoechogeneity and the degree of echogenicity of an ultrasound image / T. Silina, S. S. Golubkov. – No. 2008149311/14; declared 12/16/2008; publ. 09/10/2010 III. Choi, M., Seo, M., Jung, J., Lee, K., Yoon, J., Chang, D., Park, RD. Evaluation of canine gastric motility with ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2002. Vol. 64. – № 1. – P. 17-21. IV. Delaney, F., O’Brien, R.T., Waller, K.Ultrasound evaluation of small bowel thickness compared to weight in normal dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2003 Vol. 44, № 5. Р 577-580. V. Diana, A., Specchi, S., Toaldo, M.B., Chiocchetti, R., Laghi, A., Cipone, M. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the small bowel in healthy cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2011. – Vol. 52, № 5. – Р. 555-559. VI. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Errors in abdominal ultrasonography in dogs and cats // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2012. Vol. 53. – № 9. – P. 514-519. VII. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Importance of fasting in preparing dogs for abdominal ultrasound examination of specific organs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2014. Vol. 55. – № 12. – P. 630-634. VIII. Gaschen, L., Granger, L.A., Oubre, O., Shannon, D., Kearney, M., Gaschen, F. The effects of food intake and its fat composition on intestinal echogenicity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 546-550 IX. Gaschen, L., Kircher, P., Stussi, A., Allenspach, K., Gaschen, F., Doherr, M., Grone, A. Comparison of ultrasonographic findings with clinical activity index (CIBDAI) and diagnosis in dogs with chronic enteropathies // Veterinary radiology and ultrasound. – 2008. – Vol. 49. – № 1. – Р. 56-64. X. Gil, E.M.U. Garcia, D.A.A. Froes, T.R. In utero development of the fetal intestine: Sonographic evaluation and correlation with gestational age and fetal maturity in dogs // Theriogenology. 2015. Vol. 84, №5. Р. 681-686. XI. Gladwin, N.E. Penninck, D.G., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the thickness of the wall layers in the intestinal tract of dogs // American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2014. Vol. 75, №4. Р. 349-353. XII. Gory, G., Rault, D.N., Gatel, L, Dally, C., Belli, P., Couturier, L., Cauvin, E. Ultrasonographic characteristics of the abdominal esophagus and cardia in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2014. Vol. 55, № 5. P. 552-560. XIII. Günther, C.S. Lautenschläger, I.E., Scholz, V.B. Assessment of the inter- and intraobserver variability for sonographical measurement of intestinal wall thickness in dogs without gastrointestinal diseases | [Inter-und Intraobserver-Variabilitätbei der sonographischenBestimmung der Darmwanddicke von HundenohnegastrointestinaleErkrankungen] // Tierarztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere – Heimtiere. 2014. Vol. 42 №2. Р. 71-78. XIV. Hanazono, K., Fukumoto, S., Hirayama, K., Takashima, K., Yamane, Y., Natsuhori, M., Kadosawa, T., Uchide, T. Predicting Metastatic Potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in dog by ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2012. Vol. 74. – № 11. – P. 1477-1482. XV. Heng, H.G., Lim, Ch.K., Miller, M.A., Broman, M.M.Prevalence and significance of an ultrasonographic colonic muscularishyperechoic band paralleling the serosal layer in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2015. Vol. 56 № 6. P. 666-669. XVI. Ivančić, M., Mai, W. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of renal vs. hepatic ultrasonographic intensity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2008. Vol. 49. № 4. Р. 368-373. XVII. Lamb, C.R., Mantis, P. Ultrasonographic features of intestinal intussusception in 10 dogs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2008. Vol. 39. – № 9. – P. 437-441. XVIII. Le Roux, A. B., Granger, L.A., Wakamatsu, N, Kearney, M.T., Gaschen, L.Ex vivo correlation of ultrasonographic small intestinal wall layering with histology in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound.2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 534-545. XIX. Nielsen, T. High-frequency ultrasound of Peyer’s patches in the small intestine of young cats / T. Nielsen [et al.] // Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. – 2015. – Vol. 18, № 4. – Р. 303-309. XX. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In Nyland T.G., Mattoon J.S. (eds): Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2002, 2nd ed. Р. 207-230. XXI. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In: PenninckD.G.,d´Anjou M.A. Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. Blackwell Publishing, Iowa. 2008. Р. 281-318. XXII. Penninck, D.G., Nyland, T.G., Kerr, L.Y., Fisher, P.E. Ultrasonographic evaluation of gastrointestinal diseases in small animals // Veterinary Radiology. 1990. Vol. 31. №3. P. 134-141. XXIII. Penninck, D.G.,Webster, C.R.L.,Keating, J.H. The sonographic appearance of intestinal mucosal fibrosis in cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2010. – Vol. 51, № 4. – Р. 458-461. XXIV. Pollard, R.E.,Johnson, E.G., Pesavento, P.A., Baker, T.W., Cannon, A.B., Kass, P.H., Marks, S.L. Effects of corn oil administered orally on conspicuity of ultrasonographic small intestinal lesions in dogs with lymphangiectasia // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2013. Vol. 54. № 4. P. 390-397. XXV. Rault, D.N., Besso, J.G., Boulouha, L., Begon, D., Ruel, Y. Significance of a common extended mucosal interface observed in transverse small intestine sonograms // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2004. Vol. 45. №2. Р. 177-179. XXVI. Sutherland-Smith, J., Penninck, D.G., Keating, J.H., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic intestinal hyperechoic mucosal striations in dogs are associated with lacteal dilation // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2007. Vol. 48. – № 1. – P. 51-57. View | Download EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SEASONAL DYNAMICS Authors: Larisa A. Merdenova,Elena A. Takoeva,Marina I. Nartikoeva,Victoria A. Belyayeva,Fatima S. Datieva,Larisa R. Datieva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00046 Abstract: The aim of this work was to assess the functional reserves of the body to quantify individual health; adaptation, psychophysiological characteristics of the health quality of medical students in different seasons of the year. When studying the temporal organization of physiological functions, the rhythm parameters of physiological functions were determined, followed by processing the results using the Cosinor Analysis program, which reveals rhythms with an unknown period for unequal observations, evaluates 5 parameters of sinusoidal rhythms (mesor, amplitude, acrophase, period, reliability). The essence of desynchronization is the mismatch of circadian rhythms among themselves or destruction of the rhythms architectonics (instability of acrophases or their disappearance). Desynchronization with respect to the rhythmic structure of the body is of a disregulatory nature, most pronounced in pathological desynchronization. High neurotism, increased anxiety reinforces the tendency to internal desynchronization, which increases with stress. During examination stress, students experience a decrease in the stability of the temporary organization of the biosystem and the tension of adaptive mechanisms develops, which affects attention, mental performance and the quality of adaptation to the educational process. Time is shortened and the amplitude of the “initial minute” decreases, personal and situational anxiety develops, and the level of psychophysiological adaptation decreases. The results of the work are priority because they can be used in assessing quality and level of health. Keywords: Desynchronosis,biorhythms,psycho-emotional stress,mesor,acrophase,amplitude,individual minute, Refference: I. Arendt, J., Middleton, B. Human seasonal and circadian studies in Antarctica (Halley, 75_S) – General and Comparative Endocrinology. 2017: 250-259. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.05.010). II. BalandinYu.P. A brief methodological guide on the use of the agro-industrial complex “Health Sources” / Yu.P. Balandin, V.S. Generalov, V.F. Shishlov. Ryazan, 2007. III. Buslovskaya L.K. Adaptation reactions in students at exam stress/ L.K. Buslovskaya, Yu.P. Ryzhkova. Scientific bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences. 2011;17(21):46-52. IV. Chutko L. S. Sindromjemocionalnogovygoranija – Klinicheskie I psihologicheskieaspekty./ L.S Chutko. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2013. V. Eroshina K., Paul Wilkinson, Martin Mackey. The role of environmental and social factors in the occurrence of diseases of the respiratory tract in children of primary school age in Moscow. Medicine. 2013:57-71. VI. Fagrell B. “Microcirculation of the Skin”. The physiology and pharmacology of the microcirculation. 2013:423. VII. Gurova O.A. Change in blood microcirculation in students throughout the day. New research. 2013; 2 (35):66-71. VIII. Khetagurova L.G. – Stress/Ed. L.G. Khetagurov. Vladikavkaz: Project-Press Publishing House, 2010. IX. Khetagurova L.G., Urumova L.T. et al. Stress (chronomedical aspects). International Journal of Experimental Education 2010; 12: 30-31. X. Khetagurova L.G., Salbiev K.D., Belyaev S.D., Datieva F.S., Kataeva M.R., Tagaeva I.R. Chronopathology (experimental and clinical aspects/ Ed. L.G. Khetagurov, K.D. Salbiev, S.D.Belyaev, F.S. Datiev, M.R. Kataev, I.R. Tagaev. Moscow: Science, 2004. XI. KlassinaS.Ya. Self-regulatory reactions in the microvasculature of the nail bed of fingers in person with psycho-emotional stress. Bulletin of new medical technologies, 2013; 2 (XX):408-412. XII. Kovtun O.P., Anufrieva E.V., Polushina L.G. Gender-age characteristics of the component composition of the body in overweight and obese schoolchildren. Medical Science and Education of the Urals. 2019; 3:139-145. XIII. Kuchieva M.B., Chaplygina E.V., Vartanova O.T., Aksenova O.A., Evtushenko A.V., Nor-Arevyan K.A., Elizarova E.S., Efremova E.N. A comparative analysis of the constitutional features of various generations of healthy young men and women in the Rostov Region. Modern problems of science and education. 2017; 5:50-59. XIV. Mathias Adamsson1, ThorbjörnLaike, Takeshi Morita – Annual variation in daily light expo-sure and circadian change of melatonin and cortisol consent rations at a northern latitude with large seasonal differences in photoperiod length – Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 2017; 36: 6 – 15. XV. Merdenova L.A., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A. Features of the study of biological rhythms in children. The results of fundamental and applied research in the field of natural and technical sciences. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Belgorod, 2017, pp. 119-123. XVI. Ogarysheva N.V. The dynamics of mental performance as a criterion for adapting to the teaching load. Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014;16:5 (1): S.636-638. XVII. Pekmezovi T. Gene-environment interaction: A genetic-epidemiological approach. Journal of Medical Biochemistry. 2010;29:131-134. XVIII. Rapoport S.I., Chibisov S.M. Chronobiology and chronomedicine: history and prospects/Ed. S.M. Chibisov, S.I. Rapoport ,, M.L. Blagonravova. Chronobiology and Chronomedicine: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) Press. Moscow, 2018. XIX. Roustit M., Cracowski J.L. “Non-invasive assessment of skin microvascular function in humans: an insight into methods” – Microcirculation 2012; 19 (1): 47-64. XX. Rud V.O., FisunYu.O. – References of the circadian desinchronosis in students. Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology. 2010; 18(2) (63): 74-77. XXI. Takoeva Z. A., Medoeva N. O., Berezova D. T., Merdenova L. A. et al. Long-term analysis of the results of chronomonitoring of the health of the population of North Ossetia; Vladikavkaz Medical and Biological Bulletin. 2011; 12(12,19): 32-38. XXII. Urumova L.T., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A., Datieva L.R. – The study of some health indicators of medical students in different periods of the year. Health and education in the XXI century. 2016; 18(4): 94-97. XXIII. Westman J. – Complex diseases. In: Medical genetics for the modern clinician. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. XXIV. Yadrischenskaya T.V. Circadian biorhythms of students and their importance in educational activities. Problems of higher education. Pacific State University Press. 2016; 2:176-178. View | Download TRIADIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Authors: Stanislav A.Kudzh,Victor Ya. Tsvetkov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00047 Abstract: The present study of comparison methods based on the triadic model introduces the following concepts: the relation of comparability and the relation of comparison, and object comparison and attributive comparison. The difference between active and passive qualitative comparison is shown, two triadic models of passive and active comparison and models for comparing two and three objects are described. Triadic comparison models are proposed as an alternative to dyadic comparison models. Comparison allows finding the common and the different; this approach is proposed for the analysis of the nomothetic and ideographic method of obtaining knowledge. The nomothetic method identifies and evaluates the general, while the ideographic method searches for unique in parameters and in combinations of parameters. Triadic comparison is used in systems and methods of argumentation, as well as in the analysis of consistency/inconsistency. Keywords: Comparative analysis,dyad,triad,triadic model,comparability relation,object comparison,attributive comparison,nomothetic method,ideographic method, Refference: I. AltafS., Aslam.M.Paired comparison analysis of the van Baarenmodel using Bayesian approach with noninformativeprior.Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research 8(2) (2012) 259{270. II. AmooreJ. E., VenstromD Correlations between stereochemical assessments and organoleptic analysis of odorous compounds. Olfaction and Taste (2016) 3{17. III. BarnesJ., KlingerR. Embedding projection for targeted cross-lingual sentiment: model comparisons and a real-world study. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 691{742. doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.11561 IV. Castro-SchiloL., FerrerE.Comparison of nomothetic versus idiographic-oriented methods for making predictions about distal outcomes from time series data. Multivariate Behavioral Research 48(2) (2013) 175{207. V. De BonaG.et al. Classifying inconsistency measures using graphs. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 937{987. VI. FideliR. La comparazione. Milano: Angeli, 1998. VII. GordonT. F., PrakkenH., WaltonD. The Carneades model of argument and burden of proof. Artificial Intelligence 10(15) (2007) 875{896. VIII. GrenzS.J. The social god and the relational self: A Triad theology of the imago Dei. Westminster: John Knox Press, 2001. IX. HermansH.J. M.On the integration of nomothetic and idiographic research methods in the study of personal meaning.Journal of Personality 56(4) (1988) 785{812. X. JamiesonK. G., NowakR. Active ranking using pairwise comparisons.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2011) 2240{2248. XI. JongsmaC.Poythress’s triad logic: a review essay. Pro Rege 42(4) (2014) 6{15. XII. KärkkäinenV.M. Trinity and Religious Pluralism: The Doctrine of the Trinity in Christian Theology of Religions. London: Routledge, 2017. XIII. KudzhS. A., TsvetkovV.Ya. Triadic systems. Russian Technology Magazine 7(6) (2019) 74{882. XIV. NelsonK.E.Some observations from the perspective of the rare event cognitive comparison theory of language acquisition.Children’s Language 6 (1987) 289{331. XV. NiskanenA., WallnerJ., JärvisaloM.Synthesizing argumentation frameworks from examples. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 503{554. XVI. PührerJ.Realizability of three-valued semantics for abstract dialectical frameworks.Artificial Intelligence 278 (2020) 103{198. XVII. SwansonG.Frameworks for comparative research: structural anthropology and the theory of action. In: Vallier, Ivan (Ed.). Comparative methods in sociology: essays on trends and applications.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971 141{202. XVIII. TsvetkovV.Ya.Worldview model as the result of education.World Applied Sciences Journal 31(2) (2014) 211{215. XIX. TsvetkovV. Ya. Logical analysis and variable scales. Slavic Forum 4(22) (2018) 103{109. XX. Wang S. et al. Transit traffic analysis zone delineating method based on Thiessen polygon. Sustainability 6(4) (2014) 1821{1832. View | Download DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY OF CREATING WEAR-RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING FOR ICE CYLINDER". JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES spl10, № 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00048.

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