Academic literature on the topic 'Zigong Shi zheng xie'

The grasshopper genus Mongolotettix Rehn, 1928 is a median genus of family Acrididae. It contains 10 species that are distributed in Far Eastern Asian countries, including China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia (Bolívar, 1898; Uvarov, 1914; Caudell, 1921; Bei-Bienko & Mishchenko, 1951; Chogsomzhav,1974; Li & Lian, 1994; Yin et al, 1996; Wan et al. 1998, Xie & Li 2000, Yin, Xia et al, 2003; Yin, Zhang et al, 2003; Yin et al, 2004; Kim & Kim, 2005; Huang et al, 2010; Shi et al. 2016; Storozhenko, 2016; Eades et al. 2017; Zhang et al, 2017 and Zheng et al, 2017). In the present paper, we describe a new species of the genus from Inner Mongolia, China. Type specimens are deposited in the Natural Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.

Background: Bronchiectasis is common in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). COPD with bronchiectasis has been considered a phenotype with worse lung function and more severe exacerbations. There is scarce literature on the characteristics and optimal management of such patients.Methods:Patients with COPD reporting within the one-year study period were subjected to High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) scan of the thorax. Sputum was sent for Gram-stain and culture/sensitivity for patients found to have bronchiectasis. Bronchiectasis Severity Index (BSI) was calculated using the online BSI calculator. Association between presence of bronchiectasis and gender, lung function and frequency of exacerbations was statistically analysed.Results: Total 62 patients with COPD were enrolled. Bronchiectasis was present in 11 (17.7%) patients. The most common bacterial isolate from sputum of patients with bronchiectasis was Haemophilus influenza (54.54%). The prevalence of bronchiectasis was more in females (19.45% compared to 15.4% in males), but this association was not found to be statistically significant(p=0.748). Forced Expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1) was found to be significantly lower in patients with bronchiectasis (p<0.05). There was increased frequency of exacerbations among patients with bronchiectasis. This association was however not found to be statistically significant (p=0.765), 1 (9.1%) patient had low BSI score (0-4), 3 (27.3%) patients had intermediate BSI score (5-8) and 7 (63.3%) patients had high BSI score (≥9).Conclusions:The presence of bronchiectasis in COPD is a phenotype associated with a poor clinical course. The characteristics of this co-existence are largely unknown. More studies are required to properly characterize and manage patients with this coexistence. 1. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2014. Available at: http://wwwgoldcopdorg/. Accessed 1 February, 20182. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2019 report. Available at: https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/GOLD-2019-v1.7-FINAL-14Nov2018-WMS.pdf. Accessed 24 January 2019.3. Martínez-García MA, de la Rosa Carrillo D, Soler-Cataluña JJ, Donat-Sanz Y, Serra PC, Lerma MA, et al. Prognostic value of bronchiectasis in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respirat Crit Care Med. 2013 Apr 15;187(8):823-31.4. Pasteur MC, Bilton D, Hill AT. British Thoracic Society guideline for non-CFbronchiectasis. Thorax. 2010 Jul 1;65(Suppl 1):i1-58.5. Mao B, Lu HW, Li MH, Fan LC, Yang JW, Miao XY, et al. The existence of bronchiectasis predicts worse prognosis in patients with COPD. Scientific reports. 2015 Jun 16;5:10961.6. Jin J, Yu W, Li S, Lu L, Liu X, Sun Y. Factors associated with bronchiectasis in patients with moderate-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med (Baltimore) 2016;95(29):e4219.7. Du Q, Jin J, Liu X, Sun Y. Bronchiectasis as a co morbidity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150532.8. Ni Y, Shi G, Yu Y, Hao J, Chen T, Song H. Clinical characteristics of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with co morbid bronchiectasis: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2015;10:1465-75.9. Loebinger MR, Wells AU, Hansell DM, Chinyanganya N, Devaraj A, Meister M, et al. Mortality in bronchiectasis: a long-term study assessing the factors influencing survival. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(4):843-9.10. Rakhimova E, Wiehlmann L, Brauer AL, Sethi S, Murphy TF, Tummler B. Pseudomonas aeruginosa population biology in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Infect Dis. 2009;200(12):1928-35.11. Chalmers JD, Goeminne P, Aliberti S, McDonnell MJ, Lonni S, Davidson J, et al. The bronchiectasis severity index. An international derivation and validation study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;189(5):576-85.12. Dou S, Zheng C, Cui L, Xie M, Wang W, Tian H, et al. High prevalence of bronchiectasis in emphysema-predominant COPD patients. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018;13:2041-7.13. Ramakrishna R, Ambica A. Association of Bronchiectasis in Moderate to Severe COPD patients attending Katuri Medical College Hospital, Guntur from 2011-2013. J Evidence Based Med Healthcare 2015;2(13):2062-76.14. Martinez-Garcia MA, Soler-Cataluna JJ, Donat Sanz Y, Catalan Sera P, Agramunt Lerma M, Ballestin Vicente J, et al. Factors associated with bronchiectasis in patients with COPD. Chest 2011;140(5):1130-7.15. Kumar S, Singh GV, Gupta RK, Singh H, Prakash G. To estimate the prevalence of bronchiectasis in COPD patients. IOSR JDMS. 2018;17(3):82-90.16. Woodhead M, Blasi F, Ewig S. Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:1138-80.17. Patel IS, Vlahos I, Wilkinson TM, Lloyd-Owen SJ, Donaldson GC, Walks M, et al. Bronchiectasis, Exacerbation indices and Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170(4):400-7.18. Chen YH, Sun YC. Bronchiectasis as a co morbidity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: implications and future research. Chin Med J (Engl). 2016;129(17):2017-9.19. Gatheral T, Kumar N, Sansom B. COPD-related bronchiectasis; independent impact on disease course and outcomes. COPD. 2014;11(6):605-14.20. Goeminne PC, Nawrot TS, Ruttens D, Seys S, Dupont LJ. Mortality in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a prospective cohort analysis. Respir Med. 2014 Feb 1;108(2):287-96.21. Hurst JR, Elborn JS, De Soyza A. COPD–bronchiectasis overlap syndrome. Eur Respir J. 2015;45:310-3.

Can Gio mangrove forest (CGM) is located downstream of Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), situated between an estuarine system of Dong Nai - Sai Gon river and a part of Vam Co river. The CGM is the largest restored mangrove forest in Vietnam and the UNESCO’s Mangrove Biosphere Reserve. The CGM has been gradually facing to numeric challenges of global climate change, environmental degradation and socio-economic development for the last decades. To evaluate sediment quality in the CGM, we collected 13 cores to analyze for sediment grain size, organic matter content, and trace element concentration of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn. Results showed that trace element concentrations ranged from uncontaminated (Cd, Cu, and Zn) to very minor contaminated (Cr, Ni, and Pb). The concentrations were gradually influenced by suspended particle size and the mangrove plants.ReferencesAnh M.T., Chi D.H., Vinh N.N., Loan T.T., Triet L.M., Slootenb K.B.-V., Tarradellas J., 2003. 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Background Haptoglobin is a binding protein that scavenges free hemoglobin and is highly expressed in the liver. The human haptoglobin gene (HP) is polymorphic, consisting of two alleles, HP1 and HP2. Recent studies have found that haptoglobin variants are strongly associated with cholesterol levels, as haptoglobin is capable of binding apolipoprotein E and regulating HDL function3-4. Together, these functions allow haptoglobin to play a significant role in the transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver. Goal Study the association of haptoglobin genotypes with the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) using 2000 NASH CRN patient DNA samples. Methods Allelic differences were determined using TaqMan genotyping PCR and were analyzed on an ABI7300 real-time PCR machine. Following allele identification, the association between genotype and phenotype was determined, with focus on NASH scores and other relevant measurements. Results The distribution of haptoglobin genotype frequencies were 46% HP1/HP2, 39% HP2/HP2, and 15% HP1/HP1, with no gender differences. The results suggest that HP2/HP2 is associated with specific liver disease states such as an NAFLD score of 6, fibrosis in zone 2 of the liver and periportal area, and a steatosis grade of 34-66%. The most abundant genotype observed was heterozygous for several ethnic groups, as expected. However, patients of Asian ancestry demonstrated homozygous HP2 as the majority genotype. Conclusion HP genotype plays an important role in liver disease development. Genotyping distribution differences in ethnic groups may inform personalized treatment strategies, such as recommending Vitamin E for patients homozygous for HP21 2. 1.Zang, S.; Chen, J.; Song, Y.; Bai, L.; Chen, J.; Chi, X.; He, F.; Sheng, H.; Wang, J.; Xie, S.; Xie, W.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J.; Zheng, M.; Zou, Z.; Wang, B.; Shi, J.; Chinese, N. C. R. N., Haptoglobin Genotype and Vitamin E Versus Placebo for the Treatment of Nondiabetic Patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in China: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Design. Adv Ther 2018, 35 (2), 218-231. 2.Boettger, L. M.; Salem, R. M.; Handsaker, R. E.; Peloso, G. M.; Kathiresan, S.; Hirschhorn, J. N.; McCarroll, S. A., Recurring exon deletions in the HP (haptoglobin) gene contribute to lower blood cholesterol levels. Nat Genet 2016, 48 (4), 359-66. 3.Spagnuolo, M. S.; Maresca, B.; La Marca, V.; Carrizzo, A.; Veronesi, C.; Cupidi, C.; Piccoli, T.; Maletta, R. G.; Bruni, A. C.; Abrescia, P.; Cigliano, L., Haptoglobin interacts with apolipoprotein E and beta-amyloid and influences their crosstalk. ACS Chem Neurosci 2014, 5 (9), 837-47. 4.Costacou, T.; Levy, A. P.; Miller, R. G.; Snell-Bergeon, J.; Asleh, R.; Farbstein, D.; Fickley, C. E.; Pambianco, G.; de la Vega, R.; Evans, R. W.; Orchard, T. J., Effect of vitamin E supplementation on HDL function by haptoglobin genotype in type 1 diabetes: results from the HapE randomized crossover pilot trial. Acta Diabetol 2016, 53 (2), 243-50.

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