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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Zimbabwe; Civil war; Gender relations

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Academic literature on the topic 'Zimbabwe; Civil war; Gender relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Zimbabwe; Civil war; Gender relations"

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Zimmerman, Andrew. "Civil War History beyond the Gender Binary." Labor 18, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-8849604.

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Barber, James. "Peacemaking in civil war: international mediation in Zimbabwe, 1974–1980." International Affairs 68, no. 1 (January 1992): 196–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2620558.

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Poulos (Anagnostopoulou), Margaret. "Gender, Civil War and National Identity: Women Partisans during the Greek Civil War 1946–1949." Australian Journal of Politics & History 46, no. 3 (September 2000): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8497.00106.

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Annan, Jeannie, Christopher Blattman, Dyan Mazurana, and Khristopher Carlson. "Civil War, Reintegration, and Gender in Northern Uganda." Journal of Conflict Resolution 55, no. 6 (August 23, 2011): 877–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002711408013.

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What are the impacts of war on the participants, and do they vary by gender? Are ex-combatants damaged pariahs who threaten social stability, as some fear? Existing theory and evidence are both inconclusive and focused on males. New data and a tragic natural quasi-experiment in Uganda allow us to estimate the impacts of war on both genders, and assess how war experiences affect reintegration success. As expected, violence drives social and psychological problems, especially among females. Unexpectedly, however, most women returning from armed groups reintegrate socially and are resilient. Partly for this reason, postconflict hostility is low. Theories that war conditions youth into violence find little support. Finally, the findings confirm a human capital view of recruitment: economic gaps are driven by time away from civilian education and labor markets. Unlike males, however, females have few civilian opportunities and so they see little adverse economic impact of recruitment.

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Igreja, Victor, Béatrice Dias-Lambranca, and Annemiek Richters. "Gamba spirits, gender relations, and healing in post-civil war Gorongosa, Mozambique." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 14, no. 2 (June 2008): 353–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00506.x.

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Rung, Margaret C. "Paternalism and Pink Collars: Gender and Federal Employee Relations, 1941–50." Business History Review 71, no. 3 (1997): 381–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116078.

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Women substantially increased their presence in Washington, D.C.'s federal civil service during World War II. Accordingly, agency administrators struggled to define and address the “needs” of these new government women. This article analyzes the crucial role that gender played in the renegotiation of management strategies and policies during the 1940s. It examines the popularization of the human relations school of management in federal agencies and reveals how gendered concepts of authority impacted the employment prospects of female civil servants. The war provided an opportunity for some managers to promote a more “feminine” interpretation of human relations, but as this article demonstrates, that interpretation rested upon stressing the difference between male and female workers. In addition, postwar conservatism allowed for a reassertion of more hierarchical, “masculine” approaches to employment management in the civil service.

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Atlas, Pierre M., and Roy Licklider. "Conflict among Former Allies after Civil War Settlement: Sudan, Zimbabwe, Chad, and Lebanon." Journal of Peace Research 36, no. 1 (January 1999): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343399036001003.

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Webster, Kaitlyn, Priscilla Torres, Chong Chen, and Kyle Beardsley. "Ethnic and Gender Hierarchies in the Crucible of War." International Studies Quarterly 64, no. 3 (June 15, 2020): 710–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaa031.

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Abstract Recent scholarship shows war can catalyze reforms related to gender power imbalances, but what about reforms related to ethnic inequalities? While war can disrupt the political, social and economic institutions at the root of ethnic hierarchy—just as it can shake up the institutions at the root of gender hierarchy—war is also prone to have either a reinforcing effect or a pendulum effect. Our project uses data from the Varieties of Democracy project to examine specific manifestations of changes in gender and ethnic civil-liberty equality (1900–2015). Interstate war, but not intrastate war, tends to be followed by gains in ethnic civil-liberty equality, and intrastate war tends to be followed by long-term gains in gender civil-liberty equality. Wars with government losses are prone to lead to improvements in civil-liberty equality along both dimensions. In considering overlapping gender and ethnic hierarchies, we find that when wars open up space for gains in gender equality, they also facilitate gains in equality for excluded ethnic groups.

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Walker, Lee Demetrius, Melissa Martinez, and Christopher Pace. "Gender, Internal Armed Conflict, and High Court Decision-Making in Transitioning Societies." International Studies Quarterly 65, no. 3 (July 15, 2021): 782–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab067.

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Abstract Building on research that applies the policy deference model to high court decision-making during external war, we propose that conflict intensity, political government's preference on liberalization, and the gender of appellant impact the manner in which courts follow policy deference during internal war in transitioning countries. Contextually, we argue that shifts in women's roles and gender relations during internal conflict in transitioning societies condition the manner in which civilian courts make decisions on civil and political rights cases. During external war in advanced democracies, policy deference infers that courts will rule more conservatively on civil and political rights cases. Using habeas corpus cases as a representation of civil and political rights’ protection from El Salvador's civil war period (1980–1992) and two measures of conflict intensity, our findings indicate that the court's decision-making process deviates from conventional expectations derived from the policy deference model in three ways: (1) conflict intensity solely affects the court's decision-making on habeas corpus cases involving men; (2) the political government's choice for political liberalization affects the court's decision-making on both women and men cases; and (3) gender conditions the manner in which policy deference applies in a society that is experiencing societal change.

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10

Parsons, Graham. "Contract, Gender, and the Emergence of the Civil-Military Distinction." Review of Politics 82, no. 3 (2020): 416–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034670520000352.

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AbstractThis paper examines the social contract theories of Grotius, Hobbes, Pufendorf, and Locke, highlighting the failure of their contractarian defenses of the military and military service. In order to ground the duties of military service, each theorist presumes a chivalric gender order wherein men as men are expected to be willing to sacrifice themselves as violent instruments for the sake of their families and communities. While Grotius, Hobbes, and Pufendorf use the contract method to defend absolute, or near absolute, political authority wherein subject's primary political obligation is to serve the sovereign in war upon command, Locke uses the contract method to create a liberal political order that preserves the natural rights of subjects. Nevertheless, Locke maintains the commitment to self-sacrificial military service. In Locke, then, the military is peeled away from liberal civil society and we see the first statement of the civil-military distinction that persists today.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Zimbabwe; Civil war; Gender relations"

1

Maboreke, Mary. "The betrayal of the 'return to self' project." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268084.

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Kennedy, Amanda Elizabeth. "The social rules of engagement : race and gender relations in civil war reenactment /." Connect to resource, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1120587297.

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Kitchen, Ashley D. "When Laws and Representation Are Not Enough: Enduring Impunity and Post-Conflict Sexual Violence in Liberia and Sierra Leone." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1363784056.

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Marks, Zoe E. Z. "The internal dynamics of rebel groups : politics of material viability and organisational capacity in the RUF of Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:99c334c8-132d-41b7-8d9b-3ed52147dac8.

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This thesis examines the internal dynamics of the Revolutionary United Front of Sierra Leone over the course of the civil war waged from 1991-2002. It does so in two parts, looking first at the RUF’s organizational capacity—its ability to emerge and survive as a group; and second, at its material viability—the logistics and procurement of food, weapons, and other resources required to sustain war. The RUF has become a paradigmatic case for the study of war and rebel groups in Africa. Although much has been written on the group and its violence, comparatively little is known about the inner-workings of the organization and how a largely forcibly recruited group of ill-equipped thousands managed to pose a viable threat to the state for over a decade. Through a fine-grained, case-based analysis, this study applies research on the microdynamics of violence in civil war to the structural and logistical mechanics that underpin it. Doing so contextualizes debates about resource wars, collective violence, and mobilization and onset within the RUF’s own strategies for controlling these aspects of war- making. New primary material, including rebel archive documents, describes the extensive military and civilian governance structures through which order and cohesion were established and enforced. Tracking the success and failure of these mechanisms helps explain the disconnect between rebel rhetoric and behaviour. A detailed examination of the RUF’s material capacity applies this organizational analysis to the group’s strategic priorities for survival. It reorients the resource war debate toward what actually fuels fighting on the ground. Food has long been overlooked as the primary requirement for group survival, and ammunition the basic element of military viability. These ‘low politics’ of survival explain the nature of the war and underscore the importance of shifting factors, such as territorial control, in shaping rebel behaviour. Finally, the ‘high politics’ of international arms trades and global diamond markets illumine changes in the RUF’s firepower and personalization of power, returning to the organizational failings that ultimately led to the group’s dissolution.

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Pillainayagam, Priyanthan A. "The After Effects of Colonialism in the Postmodern Era: Competing Narratives and Celebrating the Local in Michael Ondaatje’s Anil’s Ghost." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1337874544.

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Kemirere, Babugura Fidelis. "The impact of forced migration on women in northern Uganda." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1947.

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The purpose of this research was to analyse the impact of forced migration on women and development in northern Uganda. The armed conflict in northern Uganda, which started in 1986, led to gross violations of human rights against women forcing them to flee their homes and ftnd refuge in overcrowded resettlement camps. The main objective of the study was to critically analyse the causes of displacement and the experiences of internally displaced women so as to contribute to available knowledge on women and development Qualitative and feminist research techniques were carried out in Erute Camp located in Lira Municipality among intemally displaced women, using observation and interviews. The findings reveal that forced migration was caused by the armed conflict between the LRA rebels and the government solders. The conflict destroyed in:frastructw·e and socio-economic service delivery systems. This consequently par·alysed the northern Uganda's development as many civilians were forced to abandon their homesteads due to traumatic experiences of killings, torture and abductions. This resulted in human disintegration and the collapse of economic and social development in the region that was based on agriculture. The prolonged insecurity disrupted education, health, communication and commercial activities resulting in absolute poverty and underdevelopment Despite effo11s by government and some humanitarian agencies to provide the needs of the affected civilians, peace and reconciliation seems to be hard to achieve. Insecurity continues to spread making normal life, relief and economic activities impossible. Due to lack of effective implementation, coordination and monitoring of programmes, the situation poses great challenges to government and international h\Unanitarian agencies present such as: WFP, UNHCR, WHO, World Bank and others. Therefore, forced migration has a significant impact on women's social, economic, cultural and environmental development. However, a positive impact regar·ding women's empowe1ment and gender equality due to changed roles was eminent. I conclude by recommending that the stakeholders need to increase the capacity to restore peace. There is need to coordinate the development projects and programmes through increased flexibility and transparency. However, the need to involve women in the reconciliation and reconstruction processes to restore peace in northern Uganda is vital
Development Studies
D. Litt. et Phil.

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Books on the topic "Zimbabwe; Civil war; Gender relations"

1

Oertel, Kristen Tegtmeier. Bleeding borders: Race, gender, and violence in pre-Civil War Kansas. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2009.

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2

Double victory: How African American women broke race and gender barriers to help win World War II. Chicago, Ill: Chicago Review Press, 2012.

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3

McPherson, Tara. Reconstructing Dixie: Race, gender, and nostalgia in the imagined South. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003.

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4

Žarkov, Dubravka. The body of war: Media, ethnicity, and gender in the break-up of Yugoslavia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.

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5

Gore, Dayo F. Gender, Civil Rights, and the US Global Cold War. Edited by Ellen Hartigan-O'Connor and Lisa G. Materson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190222628.013.14.

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“Cold War” traditionally refers to the foreign policy, military, and ideological contestation between the power blocks of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Western powers of Europe and the United States. This chapter examines the ways women’s experiences and debates over gender, race, and sexuality were central to the US Cold War anticommunist policies and practices on the homefront and globally. This perspective reveals the ways the global Cold War reshaped decolonizing struggles in the Global South as well as domestic culture, social relations, and ideals of the family through domestic containment. The chapter charts the roots of civil rights politics and social movements of the 1960s in sustained resistance to Cold War anticommunism and its politics of conformity. Centering women’s experiences negotiating Cold War strategies of domestic containment, the chapter reveals the US Cold War as a multifaceted period of contestation as much as conformity.

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6

Wood, Kirsten E. Masterful Women: Slaveholding Widows from the American Revolution through the Civil War (Gender and American Culture). The University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

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Wood, Kirsten E. Masterful Women: Slaveholding Widows from the American Revolution through the Civil War (Gender and American Culture). The University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

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Romeo, Sharon. Gender and the Jubilee: Black Freedom and the Reconstruction of Citizenship in Civil War Missouri. University of Georgia Press, 2018.

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Gender and the Jubilee: Black Freedom and the Reconstruction of Citizenship in Civil War Missouri. University of Georgia Press, 2016.

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Double Victory: How African American Women Broke Race and Gender Barriers to Help Win World War II. Chicago Review Press, Incorporated, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Zimbabwe; Civil war; Gender relations"

1

"3. Gender, Incarceration, and Power Relations during the Irish Civil War (1922–1923)." In Gender Violence in Peace and War, 47–63. Rutgers University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36019/9780813576206-005.

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Kirby, Paul. "17. Gender." In The Globalization of World Politics, 271–86. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198825548.003.0017.

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This chapter examines the power of gender in global politics. It considers the different ways in which gender shapes world politics today, whether men dominate global politics at the expense of women, whether international—and globalized—gender norms should be radically changed, and if so, how. The chapter also discusses sex and gender in international perspective, along with global gender relations and the gendering of global politics, global security, and the global economy. Two case studies are presented, one dealing with the participation of female guerrillas in El Salvador's civil war, and the other with neo-slavery and care labour in Asia. There is also an Opposing Opinions box that asks whether war is inherently masculine.

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Kirby, Paul. "17. Gender." In The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198739852.003.0017.

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This chapter examines the power of gender in global politics. It considers the different ways in which gender shapes world politics today, whether men dominate global politics at the expense of women, and whether international — and globalized — gender norms should be radically changed, and if so, how. The chapter also discusses sex and gender in international perspective, along with global gender relations and the gendering of global politics, global security, and the global economy. Two case studies are presented, one dealing with the participation of female guerrillas in El Salvador's civil war, and the other with neo-slavery and care labour in Asia. There is also an Opposing Opinions box that asks whether war is inherently masculine.

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