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1

Ely, Richard, and Andrea Mercurio. "Time perspective and autobiographical memory: Individual and gender differences in experiencing time and remembering the past." Time & Society 20, no. 3 (2011): 375–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x10366081.

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This study examined the degree to which time perspectives were associated with the processes and content of autobiographical memory. A sample of 230 young adults (118 women) completed the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI; Zimbardo and Boyd, 1999 ), the Big Five Inventory (BFI; John and Srivastava, 1999 ), and responded in writing to seven memory prompts as well as to items from the Autobiographical Memory Questionnaire (AMQ; Rubin et al., 2003 ). The Past Positive and Future subscales of the ZTPI predicted many aspects of memory even when controlling for BFI traits. There were gender
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Keyser, Nico. "Construct validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspectives Inventory." Journal of Psychology in Africa 27, no. 3 (2017): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2017.1321850.

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van Beek, Wessel, Han Berghuis, Ad Kerkhof, and Aartjan Beekman. "Time perspective, personality and psychopathology: Zimbardo’s time perspective inventory in psychiatry." Time & Society 20, no. 3 (2011): 364–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x10373960.

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Time perspective theory assumes that behaviour is influenced by how individuals link their behaviour to their past, present, and future. This paper explores the concept of time perspective ( Zimbardo and Boyd, 1999 ) within a psychiatric context. We compared 76 individuals, in treatment ( n = 32) or not in treatment ( n = 44). The participants completed the time perspective questionnaire ZTPI, the NEO-PI-R (personality traits), an instrument to measure personality problems SIPP-118, and the BDI-II (depression). We found correlations between measures of psychopathology and Past Positive, Past N
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Chan, Siu Mui, Wai Wai Kwok, and Thomas WT Fung. "Psychometric properties of the Zimbardo time perspective inventory in Hong Kong adolescents." Time & Society 28, no. 1 (2016): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x16678250.

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The present study examined the factor structure and discriminant validity of the Zimbardo time perspective inventory in a sample of 8422 Hong Kong Chinese adolescents aged between 12 and 19 (3649 boys). Participants completed the ZTPI, Beck Depression Inventory II and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders. Principal component analysis identified six factors (37 items), five of which corresponded to the original one and a new factor, present-impulsive. T-test results indicated that compared to low depression adolescents and low anxiety adolescents, high depression adolescents and
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Sekścińska, Katarzyna, Maryla Goszczyńska, and Dominika Maison. "The role of temporal perspective in economical activity – psychological perspective." Educational Psychology 54, no. 12 (2017): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7855.

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The article aims to explore the ralationship between different financial behaviours and temporal perspective. Psychological time is defined and measured in different ways. In the studies presented in the current paper a concept by Philip Zimbardo and John Boyd (2009) was used. It distinguishes five temporal perspectives: (a) past-positive, (b) past-negative, (c) present-hedonistic, (d) present-fatalistic, (e) future. In order to measure this construct, a 15-item short version of Time Perspective Inventory (Short Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, SZTPI, Zhang, Howell, Bowerman, 2013) was use
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Kłakulak-Torba, Weronika. "Specifics of religiocity and temporal perspectives by Philip Zimbardo and John Boyd." Educational Psychology 54, no. 12 (2017): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7870.

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Religiocity, being an immanent part of an individual’s personality, influences numerous aspects of psychological functioning. One of them is a temporal dimension of human existence. Being a member of a religious community in times of growing secularity encourages a reflection on motivation and specifics of religiosity of people engaged. The aim of current work is to verify the relationship between religiosity and temporal perspectives and to characterize the religiosity of young Catholics belonging to the three most popular in Poland religious communities. There were 172 participants. They fil
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Vowinckel, Jonte C., Gerben J. Westerhof, Ernst T. Bohlmeijer, and Jeffrey D. Webster. "Flourishing in the now: Initial validation of a present-eudaimonic time perspective scale." Time & Society 26, no. 2 (2015): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x15577277.

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Introduction A positive focus on the present, the only time zone which we experience directly and permanently, is at least as relevant as perspectives on the past and future in a balanced time perspective and its relation to wellbeing. Yet, few instruments examining a positive present time perspective exist. Two present-directed concepts, mindfulness and flow, that are intrinsically linked to mental wellbeing were analyzed and used to formulate a present-eudaimonic scale that complements the past and future scales of the balanced time perspective scale. The present study addresses the psychome
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Lagoutina, Yulia. "Perfectionism and time perspectives: An inquiry into the association between perfectionism subtypes and categorical time perspectives." Time & Society 26, no. 3 (2016): 286–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x15577280.

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The present study investigated the previously unexplored association between the perfectionistic personality dimensions, as defined by the 2 × 2 model of perfectionism, and individual time perspectives. The study tested the relationship between pure self-oriented, pure socially prescribed, mixed and non-perfectionist subtypes and individual time perspectives, using a sample of 129 undergraduate students with a mean age of 19.84 ( SD = 4.60). Participants completed a one-time evaluation using the short versions of the Hewitt and Flett Multidimensional Perfectionism Scales and of the Zimbardo Ti
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Szczuka, Joanna, and Stanisława Steuden. "Postrzeganie czasu i poczucie dobrostanu w adaptacji do starości." Psychologia Rozwojowa 25, no. 3 (2020): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843879pr.20.019.13156.

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Time Perception and Psychological Well-being in Adapting to Old Age The subject of the studies was to indicate whether there is a relationship between the time perception of older people and their psychological well-being. The study included 238 persons aged 60 years and older. To collect data, the following tools of psychological measurement were applied: Psychological Well-Being Scale (SDP) and The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZPTI). It has been proven that the past positive time perspective is the one that best characterizes a given group. Numerous statistically significant relation
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Unger, Alexander, Karim Gassemi, and Julie Papastamatelou. "The Effects of Language Use on Time Perspectives in Multilingual Morocco." Psychology and Developing Societies 30, no. 2 (2018): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971333618783398.

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In the current study, we tested the effects of language on time perspective orientation in a Moroccan student sample. Four explanation, mechanisms have been considered: first, the priming of different contents by the use of different languages; second, the influence of the use of different languages on the social identity; third, the altering of memory capacity fostered by the use of a foreign language; and fourth, the enhanced psychological distance when using a foreign language. We used a language manipulation in a sample of Moroccan students ( n = 133) with respect to the Zimbardo Time Pers
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Codina, Nuria, and José V. Pestana. "Time Matters Differently in Leisure Experience for Men and Women: Leisure Dedication and Time Perspective." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 14 (2019): 2513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142513.

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There are inequalities with respect to the amount of time men and women spend on leisure. Therefore, it can be assumed that these inequalities are also manifested in the experiences derived from leisure activities and in certain attitudes to life associated with the amount of time devoted to leisure, which emphasize time orientations towards the past, present and future. Based on these ideas, this study analyses the time spent on leisure activities, leisure experience (i.e., perceptions of freedom and satisfaction), and the five factors of the time perspective (hedonistic and fatalistic presen
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Unger, Alexander, Jin Yan, and Rainer Busch. "The relationship between the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and violations of business ethics in China: Unbalanced time perspective increases the acceptance of unethical business behavior." Time & Society 28, no. 1 (2016): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x16634723.

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Scope of research In a sample of 316 Chinese MBA students, the influence of Time Perspective on two types of unethical behaviors was tested. We differentiated between rule-based and social-concern issues. Time Perspective was measured by using a Chinese version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. Participants’ evaluation of the issues as ethical—or unethical—and their behavioral intention to violate business ethics were measured. Hypotheses We assumed that Past-Positive and Future will enhance ethical orientation, whereas Past-Negative, Present-Fatalistic and deviance from balanced tim
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Kuznetsova, S. A., and A. O. Orekhova. "Features of Time Perspectives in High School Students in the Migration Mobility Region (on Example of Magadan)." Psychological-Educational Studies 7, no. 1 (2015): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2015070106.

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The study of personality time perspective in terms of cultural activity approach takes into consideration not only the features of its formation at each stage of ontogeny, but also social conditions. According to the hypothesis of the study, the time perspective of high school students in Magadan region should be linked not only to professional self-determination (which is specific for age), but also with migration intentions and attitudes. The study involved 286 high school students of Magadan. We used the following methods: Questionnaire of professional perspectives and migration systems, Zi
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Yevchenko, Iryna M., Andrii M. Masliuk, Nataliia M. Podolyak, and Olena L. Girchenko. "Interconnection of Personality Self-affirmation Strategy with Time Perspective." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (2021): 2409–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2292.

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Self-affirmation acts as one of the main determinants of the formation of a person, who can be socially active, have his or her own position and views, be able to defend and prove them, know the rights, adequately evaluate opportunities and be responsible for the actions. With the help of the questionnaire "Strategies of self-affirmation of personality" (N.E. Harlamenkov, E.P. Nikitin), we found out the strategies of self-affirmation of students. This knowledge will enable us to work properly to optimize the choice of strategies for self-affirmation by young people. For a harmonious existence
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Padun, M. A., M. A. Gagarina, and A. N. Zelianina. "Mediated Role of Emotion Regulation and Time Perspective in Relationship Between Temperamental Traits and Emotional States." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 13, no. 4 (2020): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2020130403.

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The article presents the results of a study of the mediating effect of emotion regulation and time perspectives on the relationship between neuroticism / extraversion and emotional states. According to J. Gross’s Model of emotion regulation and ideas on the time perspective of F. Zimbardo, it was assumed that emotion regulation strategies and time perspectives mediate the influence of temperamental traits — extroversion and neuroticism — on emotional states. Emotional states were determined through indicators of the severity of positive and negative affects. The study involved 295 university s
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Shimizu, Hiroyuki. "Self-assessment of Cognitive Failure in Everyday Life and Time Perspectives using the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) and the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI)." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 82 (September 25, 2018): 1PM—075–1PM—075. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_1pm-075.

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17

Semków, Jerzy. "Educational context of time from the perspective of adult development." Journal of Education Culture and Society 7, no. 1 (2016): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20161.45.53.

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The basic assumption is that time, which regulates our existence in the world, is the special medium and that there are “costs (lost opportunities) associated with not investing time wisely” (Zimbardo, & Boyd, 2009, p. 19). The diverse attitudes of certain individuals towards time may be viewed from various perspectives. The author reflects on the time phenomenon from the perspective of learning adults, with regard to three life periods in the process indentified in andragogy as maturing to adulthood. In early adulthood time is especially significant as people assume the role of the ones r
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Hampes, William. "A Pilot Study of the Relation between Humor Styles and the Past-Positive and Past-Negative Time Perspectives." Psychological Reports 113, no. 1 (2013): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/16.10.pr0.113x17z9.

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Those who use self-enhancing and affiliative humor styles tend to recall positive experiences with their parents and primary caretakers, whereas those who use the self-defeating humor style tend to recall negative experiences with them. Considering the importance of experiences with parents and primary caretakers for life satisfaction and happiness, it was hypothesized that the affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles would be positively correlated with past-positive experiences and negatively correlated with past-negative experiences, and that the self-defeating humor style would be positi
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Shimizu, Hiroyuki. "Metamemory in Everyday Life and Time Perspectives using the Memory Ability Questionnaire (MAQ) , the Metamemory in Adulthood (MIA) Questionnaire, and the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI)." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 83 (September 11, 2019): 1A—057–1A—057. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.83.0_1a-057.

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Lanszki, Anita, and Nóra Kunos. "The use of digital storytelling to address school-related burnout among 10-11 grade students." Journal of Educational Sciences 43, no. 1 (2021): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35923/jes.2021.1.01.

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The paper presents how digital storytelling was used as an empowerment tool among high school students diagnosed with school-related burnout (N = 13) in Hungary. The aim of applying digital storytelling was to change students’ time perspective, which was measured with Stanford Time Perspective Inventory before and after the digital storytelling intervention. The creative method allowed students to express their personal school experiences on verbal and visual levels while using digital technologies. The outcomes of the digital storytelling process were first-person video narratives, which pres
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Iwanicka, Katarzyna, Aneta Gerhant, and Marcin Olajossy. "Psychopathological symptoms, defense mechanisms and time perspectives among subjects with alcohol dependence (AD) presenting different patterns of coping with stress." PeerJ 5 (August 4, 2017): e3576. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3576.

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Background The problem of coping with stress is an important one in the context of development and persistence of alcohol dependence. In the literature to date very little attention has been paid to coping patterns construed as a configuration of specific coping styles, particularly as regards the functioning of addicted individuals. The aim of the study was to verify whether individuals with alcohol dependence characterized by different coping patterns differ with respect to the severity of psychopathological symptoms, defense mechanisms and time perspectives. Methods Participants were given
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Garcia, Danilo, Uta Sailer, Ali Al Nima, and Trevor Archer. "Questions of time and affect: a person’s affectivity profile, time perspective, and well-being." PeerJ 4 (March 22, 2016): e1826. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1826.

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Background.A “balanced” time perspective has been suggested to have a positive influence on well-being: a sentimental and positive view of the past (high Past Positive), a less pessimistic attitude toward the past (low Past Negative), the desire of experiencing pleasure with slight concern for future consequences (high Present Hedonistic), a less fatalistic and hopeless view of the future (low Present Fatalistic), and the ability to find reward in achieving specific long-term goals (high Future). We used the affective profiles model (i.e., combinations of individuals’ experience of high/low po
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Hermosa Perrino, Cristina, and Michael Burmester. "Designing for Temporal Harmony: Exploring the Well-Being Concept for Designing the Temporal Dimension of User Experience." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 4, no. 3 (2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti4030066.

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User Experience (UX) is characterized by its temporal dimension, dynamic nature, and variability. Although descriptive models about the temporal dimension and related aspects exist, an understanding of the design possibilities and a design approach that ensures the design of the temporal dimension promoting a positive UX and well-being are still lacking. This paper addresses this research gap and builds on Zimbardo and Boyd’s Time Perspective Theory (TPT). TPT presents five time perspectives (TPs)—Past-Negative, Past-Positive, Present-Fatalistic, Present-Hedonistic, and Future—to reveal that p
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Bolshakova, A. M. "Specific Features of the Subjective Picture of Life as Predictors of Readiness for Innovations of Future Law Enforcement Officers." Law and Safety 72, no. 1 (2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2019.1.02.

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The objective of the research was to study the peculiarities of the subjective picture of life as personal predictors of the readiness of future law enforcement officers for innovations.
 The diagnosis of readiness for innovations was carried out using the questionnaire “Personal readiness for changes”. To diagnose the peculiarities of the subjective picture of life (psycho-biological indicators), the author has used semantic time differential, the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI), and the questionnaire “Estimation of five-year intervals”. In the process of statistical processin
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Chubick, Jennifer D., Catherine S. Boland, Arnold D. Witherspoon, Kellie L. Chaffin, and Carolyn K. Long. "Relation of Functioning with Beliefs about Coping, and Future Time Perspective." Psychological Reports 85, no. 3 (1999): 947–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.85.3.947.

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51 college students were administered the Reasons for Living Inventory, Zimbardo's Time Perspective Inventory, and the Environmental Deprivation Scale–Questionnaire. Pearson product-moment correlations indicated that those functioning well (low scores on the Environmental Deprivation Scale–Questionnaire) tended to have high scores on the future subscale of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory ( r = −.45, p < .001). There were no significant correlations with the Reasons for Living Inventory's total score or its Survival and Coping Beliefs subscale ( rs = .01 and .05, respectively). The r
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Carelli, Maria Grazia, Britt Wiberg, and Marie Wiberg. "Development and Construct Validation of the Swedish Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 27, no. 4 (2011): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000076.

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In this study, we developed and evaluated a Swedish version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI; Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999 ). The original version of the ZTPI was extended by including a Future Negative scale, and the psychometric properties of both versions were examined in a sample of 419 adults aged between 18 and 80 years. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) provided support both for the original five-factor solution proposed by Zimbardo and Boyd (1999 ) in a Swedish sample and for a six-factor solution with the Future Negative scale as an independent factor. These findings ext
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Gorbai, Gabriella. "The Reflection Connecting Us with Ourselves, with the Present and with our Future Perspectives." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Reformata Transylvanica 65, no. 2 (2020): 305–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbtref.65.2.16.

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"The Hungarians’ history is replete with painful episodes; as a consequence, a certain pessimistic outlook has been embedded into the Hungarian culture. The university is home now to students – future teachers of religion, future pastors – whose parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents lived and worked under the oppressive regime and who (also) for this reason approach the past in a rather nega-tive way. They lived for too long in silent despair, without joy, without sufficient food, in fear of informers who would anonymously give out anybody to the “au-thorities” in hope of personal adva
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Shimojima, Yumi, Koichi Sato, and Keita Ochi. "Factor Structure of a Japanese Version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI)." Japanese Journal of Personality 21, no. 1 (2012): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2132/personality.21.74.

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Sobol-Kwapinska, Malgorzata, Aneta Przepiorka, and Philip P. Zimbardo. "The structure of time perspective: Age-related differences in Poland." Time & Society 28, no. 1 (2016): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x16656851.

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The purpose of the paper is to present the main findings on the factor structure of time perspective measured using the Polish version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (Zimbardo and Boyd, 1999) in different age groups. A total of 2789 adults took part in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis of Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory items was conducted in a group of respondents aged 18–78 years to verify the original five-factor structure. Separate principal component analyses were carried out for three age groups: 18–27, 28–39, and 40–65 years old. In the group of students, a fairly
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Tak, Jinkook, Sungbae Jang, Suyeon Kim, Byungkeol Lee, and Dongyup Nam. "Validation of the time perspective inventory." Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 29, no. 3 (2016): 367–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v29i3.367-383.

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The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. With 56 items of Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory(ZTPI) adapted through translation and back-translation, exploratory factor analyses were conducted on the sample of 300 Korean employees. Results of exploratory factor analyses showed that five factors with 25 items were obtained. The Inventory was composed of past positive 6 items, past negative 3 items, present hedonistic 4 items, present fatalistic 5 items, and future 7 items. For further validation of the scale, data were obtained fro
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Błaszczyk, Marek. "Sense, Happiness and Time." Świat i Słowo 36, no. 1 (2021): 297–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7923.

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This review focuses on Living and Loving Better with Time Perspective Therapy by Philip G. Zimbardo and Rosemary K. M. Sword. It discusses the main theses presented in the text and invites the reader to reflect on loneliness, depression, anxiety, being happy and the time perspective therapy.
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Mello, Zena R., and Frank C. Worrell. "The Relationship of Time Perspective to Age, Gender, and Academic Achievement among Academically Talented Adolescents." Journal for the Education of the Gifted 29, no. 3 (2006): 271–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016235320602900302.

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Time perspective is a useful psychological construct associated with educational outcomes (Phalet, Andriessen, & Lens, 2004) and may prove fruitful for research focusing on academically talented adolescents. Thus, the relationship of time perspective to age, gender, and academic achievement was examined among 722 academically talented middle and high school students. Time perspective was measured using the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI; Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999). Regression analyses yielded several significant results: An increase in age was associated with present hedonism, f
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Przepiorka, Aneta, Malgorzata Sobol-Kwapinska, and Tomasz Jankowski. "A polish short version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory." Personality and Individual Differences 101 (October 2016): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.05.047.

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Zhang, Jia Wei, Ryan T. Howell, and Tom Bowerman. "Validating a brief measure of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory." Time & Society 22, no. 3 (2013): 391–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x12441174.

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Wang, Ya, Xing-jie Chen, Ji-fang Cui, and Lu-lu Liu. "Testing the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory in the Chinese context." PsyCh Journal 4, no. 3 (2015): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pchj.103.

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Orosz, Gábor, Edina Dombi, István Tóth-Király, and Christine Roland-Lévy. "The Less is More: The 17-Item Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory." Current Psychology 36, no. 1 (2015): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-015-9382-2.

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Chruszczewski, Michał H. "Time and boredom." Educational Psychology 54, no. 12 (2017): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7847.

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The text presents two theoretical concepts: psychological time (by Philip G. Zimbardo and John Boyd) and boredom (by Shelley A. Fahlman, Kimberley B. Mercer-Lynn, David B. Flor and John D. Eastwood). A relationship between subjective perspective of time and feeling of boredom is described. Operating in the framework of the two concepts and basing on own research, the empirical relationship between psychological time and boredom was defined. The results should be analyzed with reference to life quality.
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Dwivedi, Akansha, and Renu Rastogi. "Predicting Social Well-being Using Time Perspective in Emerging Adults." Journal of Health Management 21, no. 4 (2019): 547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063419884416.

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Purpose: The present study provides an insight into the issue of social well-being of emerging adults in the Indian context and introduces time perspective (TP) as an individual factor that could influence it. Design/Methodology/Approach: The present study is basically correlational in nature. Data were collected from 130 participants; of these, 84.61 per cent ( n = 110) were male and 15.38 per cent ( n = 20) female. The mean age of students was 18.5 years; all are the students of different technological institutes of Roorkee. The responses of the participants had been collected using two ques
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Liniauskaitė, Audronė, and Antanas Kairys. "LIETUVIŠKOJI ZIMBARDO LAIKO PERSPEKTYVOS KLAUSIMYNO (ZTPI) VERSIJA." Psichologija 40 (January 1, 2009): 66–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2009.0.2585.

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Straipsnyje pristatoma Zimbardo laiko perspektyvos klausimyno (ZTPI) lietuviškoji versija ir jos psichometrinės charakteristikos. Atlikti keturi tyrimai (1529 dalyviai) siekiant įvertinti konstrukto bei konvergentinį validumą ir kitas psichometrines charakteristikas. Patvirtinančiosios faktorinės analizės metu gauti tokie tinkamumo indeksai: chi kvadratas = 3262,546; df = 1474; p < 0,001; chi kvardatas / df = 2,216; RMSEA = 0,044; CFI = 0,666; TLI = 0,651, jie yra priimtini, išskyrus CFI ir TLI reikšmes. Visos gautos subskalių Cronbacho alpha reikšmės viršijo 0,7, išskyrus pozityvios praeit
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Stefanatou, P., E. Giannouli, Z. Antonopoulou, P. Tsellos, G. Vaslamatzis, and M. Typaldou. "The Concept of Time Perspective Within a Psychiatric Context." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S507—S508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1873.

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IntroductionAccording to time perspective (TP), theory behaviour is influenced by the individual's perception of his/her past, present and future. Boyd and Zimbardo postulate that a healthy balance between orientation to the past, present and future exists.ObjectivesInvestigation of TP in the context of psychopathology.AimsTo investigate and compare TP in Obsessive Compulsive (OCD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).MethodTwenty-eight OCD and 28 BPD patients (36% of men), matched for age and education, completed the Greek version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI); a 56-i
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Galarraga, María Laura, and Juliana Beatriz Stover. "Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory: Adaptation for high-schol students from Buenos Aires." Psicodebate 16, no. 1 (2016): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18682/pd.v16i1.540.

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Davis, Mark A., and Daniel A. Cernas Ortiz. "Revisiting the structural and nomological validity of the Zimbardo time perspective inventory." Personality and Individual Differences 104 (January 2017): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.07.037.

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Park, Heeeun, Kiho Kim, and Jang-Han Lee. "A Validation Study of Korean Version of Swedish Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory." Korean Data Analysis Society 19, no. 1 (2017): 489–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2017.19.1.489.

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Temple, Elizabeth, John L. Perry, Frank C. Worrell, et al. "The Zimbardo time perspective inventory: Time for a new strategy, not more new shortened versions." Time & Society 28, no. 3 (2017): 1167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961463x17718102.

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Researchers continue to attempt to resolve the psychometric problems associated with the five-factor Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory through the development of shortened forms of the scale. These atheoretical efforts have been data driven and have resulted in scales whose reliability and validity have not been subsequently supported. The purpose of this paper was to explore the factorial validity and reliability of new short scales on samples independent from which they were developed. We used data from five different samples in four different countries (Australia, Britain, Slovenia, and t
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Skogen, Jens Christoffer, and Sverre Nesvåg. "Factor Structure of Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) in a Norwegian Convenience Sample." Timing & Time Perception 7, no. 3 (2019): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134468-20191149.

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Sense of time is a fundamental aspect of human psychology. The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) is a widely used questionnaire meant to measure fundamental experiential dimensions of time, such as past, present and future. The aim of this study was to establish model fit of a Norwegian extended version of the ZTPI. The study is based on a convenience sample of 713 individuals. Based on previous findings, we employed confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modelling to investigate different factor structures of ZTPI. The analyses were carried out using the WLS
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Orkibi, Hod. "Psychometric Properties of the Hebrew Short Version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory." Evaluation & the Health Professions 38, no. 2 (2014): 219–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163278714531601.

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Dwivedi, Akansha, and Renu Rastogi. "Proactive Coping, Time Perspective and Life Satisfaction." Journal of Health Management 19, no. 2 (2017): 264–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063417699689.

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Purpose: This study aims to analyze how time perspective (TP) (future and present) and proactive coping (preventive and proactive) strategies influence the life satisfaction of emerging adults. Design/methodology/approach: The present study is basically correlational in nature. The data was collected from 90 undergraduate first-year students who are just entered to the stage of early adulthood. To measure the reaction of these students on three questionnaires (Zimbardo Time Inventory, proactive coping inventory and Satisfaction with Life Scale [SWLS]). Generalized linear and stepwise regressio
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Evanytha, Evanytha. "Pengaruh perspektif waktu (time perspective) terhadap kualitas relasi sosial." Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat 1, no. 1 (2020): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24854/jpu20.

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Salah satu pengalaman subyektif terpenting bagi manusia adalah waktu. Para eksistensialis menyatakan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk (being) yang ada dalam hubungannya dengan waktu dan tempat tertentu, serta makna tertentu. Waktu merupakan elemen dari eksistensi manusia, yang mendasari dan mengatur perilaku sosial individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perspektif waktu (time perspective) terhadap kualitas relasi sosial. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 96 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory dan Positive Relations with Others. Persp
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Dryll, Elżbieta, Urszula Tokarska, and Anna Cierpka. "Temporal perspective and the transmission of life experience in senility." Educational Psychology 54, no. 12 (2017): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7853.

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The article presents the relationship between temporal perspective and wisdom transmission of the people in late adulthood to the younger generation. The participants were asked to write a short “Letter to a grandchild”. The letters written by 119 participants aged over 60 years old were analyzed qualititavely in terms of content and form, using categories from previous studies (Dryll, Tokarska, Cierpka, 2016). In order to assess temporal perspective the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) by Philip G. Zimbardo and John Boyd was used (adaptation by Aneta Przepiórka, Małgorzata Sobol-Kwa
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Worrell, Frank C., Elizabeth C. Temple, Michael T. McKay, et al. "A Theoretical Approach to Resolving the Psychometric Problems Associated With the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 34, no. 1 (2018): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000313.

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Abstract. The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI; Zimbardo & Boyd, 1999 ) assesses five time-related constructs – Past Negative (PN), Past Positive (PP), Present Fatalistic (PF), Present Hedonistic (PF), and Future (F) – and is one of the most frequently used time measures in the extant literature. Versions of the ZTPI have been translated into a variety of languages, but the psychometric support for ZTPI scores remains contested. We examined the internal consistency, structural validity, and convergent validity of scores on a version of the ZTPI that consisted only of items that sp
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