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Academic literature on the topic 'Zinc – Électrométallurgie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Zinc – Électrométallurgie"
Su, Chaoran. "Influence of lead impurity and manganese addition on main operating parameters of zinc electrowinning." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27769.
Full textThe influence of Pb2+ ions on zinc deposition was investigated in acidic zinc sulfate electrolyte with and without Mn2+ ions. Galvanostatic polarization, potentiodynamic polarization, cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical noise measurements (ENM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) have been considered. Effects of different operating parameters such as Zn2+ ions concentration, sulfuric acid concentration, current density, electrolyte agitation and temperature were investigated in presence of Mn2+ and Pb2+ ions. The galvanostatic results using standard zinc electrolyte containing 12 g/L Mn2+ (SE) showed that lead ions added to the SE led to an increase in the cathodic potential and current efficiency (CE) of zinc deposit. Increasing Mn2+ concentration in the electrolyte resulted in decrease of cathodic potential and CE of zinc deposit due to the depolarization effect of formed MnO4-. In addition, increases of current density from 45 to 60 mA/cm2 and agitation from 60 to 412 rpm resulted in an increase of overpotential and decrease of CE. Increase of temperature from 35 to 45°C led to a decrease of cathodic potential. For long time electrolysis (72 h), the Pb content in zinc deposit using Pb-0.7%Ag anode was 1.90-1.98 ppm, almost equivalent to that employing Pt anode with addition of 0.15-0.2 mg/L of Pb2+. Electrolysis at 40°C and 52.5 mA/cm2 in presence of lead up to 0.1-0.2 mg/L in an electrolyte containing 12 g/L of Mn2+ could be considered as best conducted operating parameters for electrowinning process. EIS studies showed that zinc deposition on zinc is easier than that of zinc on aluminum. ENM revealed that increase of Pb2+ concentration (0.05-0.8 mg/L) in zinc electrolyte without Mn2+ is accompanied with a decrease of skew and increase of kurtosis values that could be correlated to the morphology of zinc deposit.
Sorour, Nabil. "Organic addittives in zinc electrowinning and electrodeposition of Fe-Mo-P alloys as cathodes for chlorate production." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26774.
Full textThis work project is divided into two main studies: (a) the influence of certain organic additives on the power consumption and the purity of deposited zinc during electrowinning process, and (b) the electrodeposition of binary and ternary alloys of Fe-Mo and Fe-Mo-P on mild steel substrates to act as cathodes for chlorate production. (a) Among seven different examined organic additives, the ionic liquid salts succeeded to increase the current efficiency up to 95.1% compared to 88.7% obtained from standard electrolyte in presence of Sb3+ ions. Maximum reduction of power consumption of ~173 kWh ton-1 was observed by addition of 3 mg dm-3 of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride to the same electrolyte. Lead content in the zinc deposit is reduced from 26.5 ppm to 5.1-5.6 ppm by using the ionic liquid salts. (b) Different binary Fe-Mo and ternary Fe-Mo-P alloys have been electrodeposited on mild steel substrates. The prepared alloys have Mo content between 21-47 at.% and P content from 0 to 16 at.%. The electrocatalytic activity of these alloys towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was investigated in sodium chloride solutions. The maximum reduction of HER overpotential of ~313 mV was achieved from the prepared ternary alloy Fe54Mo30P16 compared to that obtained from mild steel. The surface roughness and intrinsic activity of Fe-Mo-P coatings could be the origin of the promising behavior of these electrocatalysts towards the HER.
Maihatchi, Ahamed Abdoulaye. "Valorisation de résidus miniers riches en fer : Conception et développement d’un procédé de production de fer électrolytique à partir de matrices complexes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0028.
Full textThe increase in world population (from 2.5 billion in 1950 to 10 billion in 2050 according to the United Nations) is leading to an increase in the need for metals. These metals come from mines, but their production from ores generates huge quantities of tailings. These tailings occupy large storage areas and very often contain metals that can be extracted. The recovery of these metals would not only make it possible to reduce their volume and ecological footprint, but also and above all to produce metals with high added value to meet the needs of new technologies. Two types of iron-rich residues were studied in this work in order to extract iron and zinc by electroplating: red mud and jarosite. In the first case, these are residues from the production of alumina from bauxite ore by the Bayer process (alkaline process). The second type of residues, jarosite, comes from the production of zinc by the "jarosite" process. Two experimental approaches have been set up for this purpose. Direct electrodeposition in the case of red mud: the samples are directly suspended in a 12.5 mol/L NaOH solution and the iron (in the form of hematite and/or goethite) is electrodeposited on a graphite cathode at a temperature of 110°C. In the case of jarosite, a different approach has been used: (i) a leaching of the jarosite in a sulphuric acid medium, (ii) a blende leaching to reduce the ferric iron to ferrous iron and to enrich the bath in zinc, (iii) a cementation of the copper by a zinc powder and finally (iv) an iron-zinc alloy electrodeposition step. In both cases of residues, several operating parameters were tested in order to optimize leaching yield, electrodeposition, deposit quality and faradaic yield. For the red mud, the best faradaic yield (72%) were obtained for a solid/liquid ratio of 1/3 (g/mL), a NaOH concentration of 12.5 mol/L, a current density of 41 A/m² and a temperature of 110°C. The electrolytic iron deposits, analyzed by ICP-AES, DRX, SEM/EDX, have a purity of more than 97% iron by mass. For jarosite, the best leaching yield (for zinc and iron were 73% and 70% respectively) were obtained for a sulphuric acid concentration of 1.5 M, a solid/liquid ratio of 1/10 (g/mL) and a temperature of 80°C for 7 hours. Electrodeposition tests produced zinc-iron alloys with different iron contents. The faradaic yield obtained under optimal conditions (current density of 800 A/m² and a temperature of 20°C) was of the order of 89%. The results obtained in this study confirm the technical feasibility of iron and iron-zinc alloy electroplating from complex matrices. This opens up a new alternative to the valorisation of mining residues by the metal electrodeposition technique
Zhang, Wei. "Performance of lead anodes used for zinc electrowinning and their effects on energy consumption and cathode impurities." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27021/27021.pdf.
Full textRiou, Véronique. "Etude et mise au point de procédures d'essais accélérés de corrosion atmosphérique : application aux revêtements zingués et zingués chromatés." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20180.
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