Academic literature on the topic 'Zinc finger motifs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Zinc finger motifs"

1

Zhang, XiaoHong, YuJi Miao, XiaoDan Hu, Rui Min, PeiDang Liu, and HaiQian Zhang. "Gamma Radiation-Induced Damage in the Zinc Finger of the Transcription Factor IIIA." Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1642064.

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A zinc finger motif is an element of proteins that can specifically recognize and bind to DNA. Because they contain multiple cysteine residues, zinc finger motifs possess redox properties. Ionizing radiation generates a variety of free radicals in organisms. Zinc finger motifs, therefore, may be a target of ionizing radiation. The effect of gamma radiation on the zinc finger motifs in transcription factor IIIA (TFIIIA), a zinc finger protein, was investigated. TFIIIA was exposed to different gamma doses from 60Co sources. The dose rates were 0.20 Gy/min and 800 Gy/h, respectively. The binding
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2

GREEN, Andrew, and Bibudhendra SARKAR. "Alteration of zif268 zinc-finger motifs gives rise to non-native zinc-co-ordination sites but preserves wild-type DNA recognition." Biochemical Journal 333, no. 1 (1998): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3330085.

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Zinc fingers are among the major structural motifs found in proteins that are involved in eukaryotic gene regulation. Many of these zinc-finger domains are involved in DNA binding. This study investigated whether the zinc-co-ordinating (Cys)2(His)2 motif found in the three zinc fingers of zif268 could be replaced by a (Cys)4 motif while still preserving DNA recognition. (Cys)2(His)2-to-(Cys)4 mutations were generated in each of the three zinc fingers of zif268 individually, as well as in fingers 1 and 3, and fingers 2 and 3 together. Whereas finger 1 and finger 3 tolerate the switch, such an a
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3

MAURER-STROH, SEBASTIAN, HE GAO, HAO HAN, et al. "MOTIF DISCOVERY WITH DATA MINING IN 3D PROTEIN STRUCTURE DATABASES: DISCOVERY, VALIDATION AND PREDICTION OF THE U-SHAPE ZINC BINDING ("HUF-ZINC") MOTIF." Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 11, no. 01 (2013): 1340008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219720013400088.

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Data mining in protein databases, derivatives from more fundamental protein 3D structure and sequence databases, has considerable unearthed potential for the discovery of sequence motif—structural motif—function relationships as the finding of the U-shape (Huf-Zinc) motif, originally a small student's project, exemplifies. The metal ion zinc is critically involved in universal biological processes, ranging from protein-DNA complexes and transcription regulation to enzymatic catalysis and metabolic pathways. Proteins have evolved a series of motifs to specifically recognize and bind zinc ions.
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4

Gebelein, Brian, and Raul Urrutia. "Sequence-Specific Transcriptional Repression by KS1, a Multiple-Zinc-Finger–Krüppel-Associated Box Protein." Molecular and Cellular Biology 21, no. 3 (2001): 928–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.21.3.928-939.2001.

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ABSTRACT The vertebrate genome contains a large number of Krüppel-associated box–zinc finger genes that encode 10 or more C2-H2 zinc finger motifs. Members of this gene family have been proposed to function as transcription factors by binding DNA through their zinc finger region and repressing gene expression via the KRAB domain. To date, however, no Krüppel-associated box–zinc finger protein (KRAB-ZFP) and few proteins with 10 or more zinc finger motifs have been shown to bind DNA in a sequence-specific manner. Our laboratory has recently identified KS1, a member of the KRAB-ZFP family that
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5

Hasegawa, Atsushi, Hiroshi Kaneko, Daishi Ishihara, et al. "GATA1 Changes DNA-Binding Fashion in a Binding-Site-Specific Manner and Alters Transcriptional Activity during Erythropoiesis." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 3584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.3584.3584.

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Abstract GATA1 is a transcription factor that coordinately regulates multiple target genes during the development and differentiation of erythroid and megakaryocytic lineages through binding to GATA motif (A/T)GATA(A/G). GATA1 has four functional domains, i.e., two transactivation domains reside in amino- and carboxyl- terminus, which transactivate GATA1 target genes redundantly and/or cooperatively, and two zinc-finger domains in the middle of the protein. The two zinc finger domains of GATA1 have been characterized extensively and their links to human diseases have also been identified. Carb
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6

Parraga, G., L. Young, and R. E. Klevit. "Zinc-finger motifs and DNA binding." Trends in Biochemical Sciences 14, no. 10 (1989): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(89)90283-1.

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7

Gao, Xiang, Daniel J. Rowley, Xiaowu Gai, and Daniel F. Voytas. "Ty5 gag Mutations Increase Retrotransposition and Suggest a Role for Hydrogen Bonding in the Function of the Nucleocapsid Zinc Finger." Journal of Virology 76, no. 7 (2002): 3240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.7.3240-3247.2002.

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ABSTRACT The Ty5 retrotransposon of Saccharomyces paradoxus transposes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae at frequencies 1,000-fold lower than do the native Ty1 elements. The low transposition activity of Ty5 could be due to differences in cellular environments between these yeast species or to naturally occurring mutations in Ty5. By screening of a Ty5 mutant library, two single mutants (D252N and Y68C) were each found to increase transposition approximately sixfold. When combined, transposition increased 36-fold, implying that the two mutations act independently. Neither mutation affected Ty5 prote
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8

Bowzard, J. Bradford, Robert P. Bennett, Neel K. Krishna, Sandra M. Ernst, Alan Rein, and John W. Wills. "Importance of Basic Residues in the Nucleocapsid Sequence for Retrovirus Gag Assembly and Complementation Rescue." Journal of Virology 72, no. 11 (1998): 9034–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.11.9034-9044.1998.

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ABSTRACT The Gag proteins of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) contain small interaction (I) domains within their nucleocapsid (NC) sequences. These overlap the zinc finger motifs and function to provide the proper density to viral particles. There are two zinc fingers and at least two I domains within these Gag proteins. To more thoroughly characterize the important sequence features and properties of I domains, we analyzed Gag proteins that contain one or no zinc finger motifs. Chimeric proteins containing the amino-terminal half of RSV Gag and various portions
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9

Guo, Jianhui, Tiyun Wu, Bradley F. Kane, et al. "Subtle Alterations of the Native Zinc Finger Structures Have Dramatic Effects on the Nucleic Acid Chaperone Activity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nucleocapsid Protein." Journal of Virology 76, no. 9 (2002): 4370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.9.4370-4378.2002.

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ABSTRACT The nucleocapsid protein (NC) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 has two zinc fingers, each containing the invariant CCHC zinc-binding motif; however, the surrounding amino acid context is not identical in the two fingers. Recently, we demonstrated that zinc coordination is required when NC unfolds complex secondary structures in RNA and DNA minus- and plus-strand transfer intermediates; this property of NC reflects its nucleic acid chaperone activity. Here we have analyzed the chaperone activities of mutants having substitutions of alternative zinc-coordinating residues, i.e., CC
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10

Guo, Xuemin, John-William N. Carroll, Margaret R. MacDonald, Stephen P. Goff, and Guangxia Gao. "The Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein Directly Binds to Specific Viral mRNAs through the CCCH Zinc Finger Motifs." Journal of Virology 78, no. 23 (2004): 12781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.23.12781-12787.2004.

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ABSTRACT The zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP) is a recently isolated host antiviral factor. It specifically inhibits the replication of Moloney murine leukemia virus (MLV) and Sindbis virus (SIN) by preventing the accumulation of viral RNA in the cytoplasm. For this report, we mapped the viral sequences that are sensitive to ZAP inhibition. The viral sequences were cloned into a luciferase reporter and analyzed for the ability to mediate ZAP-dependent destabilization of the reporter. The sensitive sequence in MLV was mapped to the 3′ long terminal repeat; the sensitive sequences in SIN were
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