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1

Huang, Jin Hua, Rui Qin Tan, Jia Li, Yu Long Zhang, Ye Yang, and Wei Jie Song. "Thermal Stability of Aluminum Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films." Materials Science Forum 685 (June 2011): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.685.147.

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Transparent conductive oxides are key electrode materials for thin film solar cells. Aluminum doped zinc oxide has become one of the most promising transparent conductive oxide (TCO) materials because of its excellent optical and electrical properties. In this work, aluminum doped zinc oxide thin films were prepared using RF magnetron sputtering of a 4 at% ceramic target. The thermal stability of aluminum doped zinc oxide thin films was studied using various physical and structural characterization methods. It was observed that the electrical conductivity of aluminum doped zinc oxide thin film
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2

Aimukhanov, A. K. "THE EFFECT OF MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDENANOPARTICLES ON THE PROPERTIES ZINC OXIDE ELECTRON TRANSPORT LAYER OF ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS." Eurasian Physical Technical Journal 20, no. 1(43) (2023): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023no1/20-26.

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In this work, the effect of molybdenum disulfidenanoparticles on the properties zinc oxideelectron transport layer of organic solar cells is studied. molybdenum disulfidenanoparticles were obtained by laser ablation of MoS2 powder in isopropyl alcohol. To form composite films, nanoparticles were added to a sol–gel zinc oxidesolution with different concentrations.According to scanning electron microscope study, as the concentration of nanoparticles in the film increases, the thickness of the molybdenum disulfidelayer on the zinc oxide surface changes. molybdenum disulfidenanoparticles in the fi
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3

Thanikaikarasan, S., C. Amutha, B. Natarajan, D. Dhanasekaran, and S. Rajkumar. "Effect of Capping Agent on Structure, Composition, and Optical Properties of Low-Cost Chemically Deposited Zinc Oxide Thin Films and Their Antibacterial Activities." Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2023 (October 23, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7187387.

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In the present report, pure zinc oxide and albumen-capped zinc oxide thin films were deposited on a glass substrate by a simple chemical method. The growth rate of the deposited film increases by means of number of dipping linearly. The films deposited were subjected to XRD, SEM, EDX, and UV-visible spectroscopy to analyze the crystal structure, morphology, composition, and optical properties. Structural feature reported that the deposited films were found to be a wurtzite structure. The degree of crystallinity depends on film thickness with deposition time per cycles. The parameters related t
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4

Fangsuwannarak, Thipwan, Supanut Laohawiroj, Peerawoot Rattanawichai, Warakorn Limsiri, and Rungrueang Phatthanakun. "THE STUDY OF ZINC OXIDE WITH SILICON DOTS THIN FILMS FABRICATED BY SPIN COATING TECHNIQUE FOR APPLYING AS EMITTER LAYER." Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 32, no. 1 (2025): 030257(1–9). https://doi.org/10.55766/sujst9095.

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A low-cost spin coating technique and rapid thermal annealing method have been utilized for the preparation of aluminum doped zinc oxide with Si dots thin film on the quartz substrates compared with zinc oxide doped bismuth thin film with low-temperature annealing. The dispersed Si dots particle in the film showed that these additional Si dots can be tunable material for light absorption applied in photovoltaic work. X-ray diffraction was used to study the nanocrystalline silicon and zinc oxide with the crystal grain size of ~100 and ~20 nm presented in the films, respectively. The optical res
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5

Zhang, Shenghan, Chenhao Sun, and Yu Tan. "Corrosion Behavior of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel in High-Temperature Water with Zinc and Aluminum Simultaneous Injection." Corrosion 76, no. 10 (2020): 918–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/3545.

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Oxide films were formed on A508-3 steel in simulated pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary water at the temperature of 561 ± 1 K for 168 h with zinc and/or aluminum injection. Corrosion behaviors of oxide films were analyzed by electrochemical polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Mott-Schottky plots, photocurrent measurement, scanning electronic microscopy, and x-ray diffraction. The results showed that zinc and aluminum simultaneous injection technology decreased the corrosion current density, increased the impedance value, made the oxide film more compact, and affected the
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6

Lu, F. "Micro-nano zinc oxide film fabricated by biomimetic mineralization." Functional materials 26, no. 1 (2019): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm26.01.54.

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7

Ozcariz, Aritz. "Development of Copper Oxide Thin Film for Lossy Mode Resonance-Based Optical Fiber Sensor." Proceedings 2, no. 13 (2018): 893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2130893.

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In this work we present the study of copper(II) oxide thin films for the fabrication of lossy mode resonance-based (LMR) optical fiber sensors. This material has proven to be capable of generating such resonances with a promising result. Their optimal optical properties have allowed the achievement of a sensitivity of 7234 nm/RIU, higher than that obtained with other metal oxides such a SnO2, indium tin oxide (ITO), aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) or indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO). The use of this new film may facilitate the use of LMR based sensors for applications that require maximum sens
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8

Foo, Kai Loong, Muhammad Kashif, and Uda Hashim. "Study of Zinc Oxide Films on SiO2/Si Substrate by Sol–Gel Spin Coating Method for pH Measurement." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.347.

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This In this work, zinc oxide film was deposited onto the SiO2/Si substrate with low-cost sol-gel spin coating method. Zinc oxide thin film was deposited on the silver interdigit elctrodes for the pH measurement. The surface morphology and microstructures of the deposited zinc oxide films were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM). Whereas the crystallinity and structure of the zinc oxide films were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The measurement at various pH values, which wer
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9

Terzioglu, Pınar, Yasin Altin, Ayse Kalemtas, and Ayse Celik Bedeloglu. "Graphene oxide and zinc oxide decorated chitosan nanocomposite biofilms for packaging applications." Journal of Polymer Engineering 40, no. 2 (2020): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2019-0240.

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AbstractRecently, due to sustainable development and environmental protection policies, there is increasing interest in the development of new biodegradable polymer-based multifunctional composites. Chitosan is one of the most remarkable and preferred biopolymers, which is environmentally friendly as well as renewable, biocompatible, and inexpensive. Though it has a wide range of potential applications, the major limitation of chitosan – the problem of poor mechanical performance – needs to be solved. In this work, graphene oxide was first produced and then used to manufacture a chitosan/graph
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10

Abdulameer, Z. Th, A. J. Alrubaie, H. A. Alshamarti, et al. "Optical properties of ZnO nanorods and ZnO/CdZnS thin films." Chalcogenide Letters 19, no. 7 (2022): 457–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2022.197.457.

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"Zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs.) film prepared by hydrothermal method and zinc oxide film chemically coated with a trinary semiconductor (CdZnS) thin layer was investigated in this work. Optical properties include transmission, absorption spectra and energy band gaps have been tested for prepared thin films. it was observed that the absorption edge of the films after coating shifted towards higher wavelengths. Also there is a remarkable reduction in energy gap for ZnO/CdZnS film with compare to ZnO NRs. Film. The energy gap of ZnO NRs was 3.2 eV and 2.5 eV for ZnO/CdZnS film. "
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11

Wu, Xiao Li, Yu Zhen Yuan, Han Fa Liu, and Yun Yan Liu. "Up-Conversion Mechanisms and Application of Rare Earth-Doped ZnO." Applied Mechanics and Materials 312 (February 2013): 373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.312.373.

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Zinc oxide (ZnO) the film is a new type of transparent conductive oxides (TCO) material; it has a green environmental application prospect and hopeful to be substitution of indium tin oxide, so it has been the research focus of TCO materials. The rare earth ion like Yb3+, and Ho3+, Er3+shall be applied to satisfy the up-conversion function, and rare earth elements doped ZnO transparent conductive films will prepared. The play is to study the mechanism of up-conversion and energy transitions that the rare earth ions in the ZnO transparent conductive film. Through the theoretical analysis with t
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12

Khairnar, Nikita, Hyukmin Kwon, Sunwoo Park, Sangwook Park, Hayoon Lee, and Jongwook Park. "Perovskite Quantum Dot/Zinc Oxide Composite Films for Enhanced Luminance." Crystals 14, no. 11 (2024): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst14110937.

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We conducted experiments utilizing the scattering effect of zinc oxide (ZnO) to enhance the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr3) perovskite quantum dots (QDs). This study involved investigating the method for creating a CsPbBr3 and ZnO mixture and determining the optimal mixing ratio. A mixture dispersion of CsPbBr3 and ZnO, prepared at a 1:0.015 weight ratio through shaking, was fabricated into a film using the spin coating method. The PL intensity of this film showed a relative increase of 20% compared to the original CsPbBr3 QD film without ZnO. The scattering e
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13

Matsumoto, Kenji, Yutaka Adachi, Takeshi Ohgaki, et al. "Zinc Self-Diffusion in Isotopic Heterostructured Zinc Oxide Thin Films." Key Engineering Materials 421-422 (December 2009): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.421-422.193.

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Zinc isotopic heterostructured zinc oxide thin films of 64ZnO/68ZnO/64ZnO were synthesized using pulsed laser deposition. The pulsed laser was first irradiated onto a polycrystalline target of 64ZnO to deposit the 64ZnO layer, then onto the 68ZnO target to prepare the 68ZnO layer and finally, the 64ZnO target was used again. The 64ZnO/68ZnO/64ZnO layered thin film was thus obtained. The thin films were annealed at various diffusion annealing temperatures. Diffusion profiles of the zinc isotopes due to the annealing were evaluated using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The diffusion coef
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14

Razak, S. R. Abdul, and H. Basri. "Chitosan-Zinc Oxide Composite for Active Food Packaging Applications." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.30 (2018): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.30.22277.

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Chitosan-zinc oxide (C-ZnO) films were prepared by a simple one pot procedure. In order to investigate the property of C-ZnO films, two composite films were prepared by varying the loading of ZnO and compared with pure chitosan film (C). The films were characterized by various techniques such as FTIR, DSC, tensile, contact angle and water vapour permeability. FTIR analysis showed changes in hydrogen bonds band at 3351 cm-1 compared to pure chitosan film. The incorporation of ZnO in chitosan films increased the contact angle by 30.5% in C-ZnO1.0 film while water vapour transmission rate decreas
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15

Mehmet zkan, Mehmet zkan, and Sercen Sadik Erdem Sercen Sadik Erdem. "Silver Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Film Production by Thermionic Vacuum Arc (TVA) Technique." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 43, no. 3 (2021): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000581/jcsp/43.03.2021.

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In this paper, silver (Ag)doped Zinc Oxide(ZnO) thin films were prepared on glass and silicon substrate by using a thermionic vacuum arc technique. The surface, structural, optical characteristics of silver doped thin films have been examined by X-Ray diffractometer (XRD), field emission scanning emission electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV-Visible spectrophotometer. As a result of these measurements, Ag, Zn and ZnO reflection planes were determined for thin films formed on Si and glass substrate. Nano crystallites have emerged in FESEM and AFM images. The produc
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16

Mehmet zkan, Mehmet zkan, and Sercen Sadik Erdem Sercen Sadik Erdem. "Silver Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Film Production by Thermionic Vacuum Arc (TVA) Technique." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 43, no. 3 (2021): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000581.

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In this paper, silver (Ag)doped Zinc Oxide(ZnO) thin films were prepared on glass and silicon substrate by using a thermionic vacuum arc technique. The surface, structural, optical characteristics of silver doped thin films have been examined by X-Ray diffractometer (XRD), field emission scanning emission electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV-Visible spectrophotometer. As a result of these measurements, Ag, Zn and ZnO reflection planes were determined for thin films formed on Si and glass substrate. Nano crystallites have emerged in FESEM and AFM images. The produc
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17

Zhang, Qiang, Shengwen Hou, and Chaoyang Li. "Titanium Dioxide-Coated Zinc Oxide Nanorods as an Efficient Photoelectrode in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." Nanomaterials 10, no. 8 (2020): 1598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10081598.

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Well-arrayed zinc oxide nanorods applied as photoelectrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells were synthesized on an aluminum-doped zinc oxide substrate by the multi-annealing method. In order to improve the chemical stability and surface-to-volume ratio of photoanodes in dye-sensitized solar cells, the synthesized zinc oxide nanorods were coated with pure anatase phase titanium dioxide film using a novel mist chemical vapor deposition method. The effects of the titanium dioxide film on the morphological, structural, optical, and photovoltaic properties of zinc oxide–titanium dioxide core–shell n
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18

Alzamili, Khalid, and Hamzah A. Lafta. "Characterization of Zinc Oxide Semiconductor Thin Film Treated with Cold Plasma." Key Engineering Materials 936 (December 14, 2022): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-g2w16n.

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In this study, the photovoltaic properties of zinc oxides are investigated. Different stoichiometries of zinc oxide can be made using vacuum deposition. Thermally evaporated zinc produces thin films of ZnO composed of orthorhombic and tetragonal phases that define the material's characteristics and performance. On-thermal plasma has removed a very thin layer from the surface of the thin film, known as non-thermal plasma, and made a surface cleanup. Measurements of the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) show that the value of the granular volume rate increases when the duration of exposure to non-he
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19

Fu, Yen Pei, and Jian Jhih Chen. "Characteristics of Zinc Oxide Film Prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition Method." Key Engineering Materials 602-603 (March 2014): 871–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.602-603.871.

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In this study, ZnO films, prepared by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD), are applied as the conductive layers for thin film solar cells. Zinc acetate is used as a source of zinc, and different proportions of ammonia solution are added and well mixed. The growth of zinc oxide films in reaction solutions is taken place at 80°C and then heated to 500°C for one hour. In this study, the different ammonia concentrations and deposition times is controlled. The thin film structure is Hexagonal structure, which is determined by X-ray diffraction spectrometer (XRD) analysis. Scanning electron microscopy (S
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20

Yu, Cheng-Lung, Jian-Sheng Xie Su, Hsiang-Yu Hsieh, and Po-Liang Liu. "Ab initio study of gallium-doped zinc oxides and zinc-doped gallium oxides." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2793, no. 1 (2024): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2793/1/012007.

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Abstract This study utilizes ab initio methods to investigate the atomic structures of gallium-doped zinc oxides and zinc-doped gallium oxides, focusing on the mechanisms of ZnGa2O4 film formation through doping and substitution. Utilizing X-ray diffraction and bond length assessments, we investigate the interaction between zinc oxide and gallium oxide components. In the case of gallium doping within ZnO, the notable shift of the primary X-ray diffraction peak from 36.10° to 35.45° with an increase in gallium content closely aligns with the ZnGa2O4 peak at 35.50°. Conversely, when the substitu
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Luzanov, V. A. "Preparation of Single-Crystal Zinc Oxide Films on a Metal Sublayer." Радиотехника и электроника 68, no. 5 (2023): 470–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0033849423050108.

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To increase the efficiency of devices based on piezoelectric transducers made of zinc oxide, it is proposed to use single-crystal layers of platinum as the bottom electrode. Epitaxial single-crystal films of zinc oxide on metal have been obtained. It is shown that this combination of layers makes it possible to minimizethe mismatch in the lattice parameters of the film and substrate, which significantly improves the quality of the obtained piezoelectric film.
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Rokbani, Hajer, France Daigle, and Abdellah Ajji. "Long- and short-term antibacterial properties of low-density polyethylene-based films coated with zinc oxide nanoparticles for potential use in food packaging." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 35, no. 2 (2019): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087918822677.

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Concerns in food safety and the need for high-quality foods have increased the demand for extending the shelf life of packaged foods. Subsequently, promoting and investigating the development of antibacterial materials for food packaging has become inevitable. Zinc oxide nanoparticles have attracted attention lately owing to their multifunctional properties, especially antibacterial activity. For this study, antibacterial low-density polyethylene films were prepared by coating zinc oxide nanoparticles onto their surface. The low-density polyethylene film antibacterial activity was evaluated to
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23

Hu, Yuh Chung, David T. W. Lin, Hai Lin Lee, and Pei Zen Chang. "A Solution Processed ZnO Thin Film." Applied Mechanics and Materials 239-240 (December 2012): 1585–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.239-240.1585.

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The effect of Zinc-Oxide (ZnO) thin film annealed in different ambiences is presented. To achieve low cost and environmentally friendly process, ZnO aqueous solution is synthesized by dissolving zinc acetate dihydrate in deionized water directly. Zinc oxide aqueous solution of high solubility and stability is presented. High quality and dense Zinc oxide thin film is formed by spin coating. Annealing temperatures are in the range of 300 °C~500 °C, and annealing ambiences of both air and N2 are discussed.
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Xin, Yan, and Zhiguang Guo. "Robust Superhydrophobic Zinc Oxide Film." Chemistry Letters 43, no. 3 (2014): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.130968.

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Mohamat Kasim, Shafaq Mardhiyana, Nor Azira Akma Shaari, Raudah Abu Bakar, and Sukreen Hana Herman. "Switching Behavior of Titania-Zinc Oxide Composites Thin Films." Applied Mechanics and Materials 749 (April 2015): 308–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.749.308.

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Single layer of titanium dioxide (TiO2) is common metal oxide in fabricating memristor device. In this study, two types of memristor with composite metal oxide thin films will be demonstrated. The two types of memristor are titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin film coated on zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film and ZnO coated on TiO2 thin film. Sol-gel spin coating method was to coat metal oxide thin film and sputtering method for depositing the metal contact. Platinum (Pt) was selected as the top electrode and indium tin oxide (ITO) as the bottom electrode. The electrical characteristics were defined by perfor
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26

Md Sin, Nor Diyana, Mohamed Zahidi Musa, Mohamad Hafiz Mamat, S. Ahmad, A. Abdul Aziz, and Mohamad Rusop Mahmood. "Zinc Oxide Buffer Layer Insertion for Sensitivity Improvement in Aluminium-Doped Zinc Oxide-Based Humidity Sensors." Advanced Materials Research 667 (March 2013): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.667.287.

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The improvement of sensitivity toward humidity by insertion of buffer layer has been investigated. The insertion of hetero- or homo-buffer layer of zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film before deposition of high quality ZnO had been reported for the growth on highly mismatched substrate. Three samples are characterized with different properties which are as deposited ZnO thin film without buffer layer (as deposited ZnO thin film) , anneal ZnO thin film without buffer layer (ZnO thin film) and anneal ZnO thin film with buffer layer (ZnO/ AZO thin film). The structural properties of ZnO thin film has been
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Khan, Shadab, and Eugen Stamate. "Comparative Study of Aluminum-Doped Zinc Oxide, Gallium-Doped Zinc Oxide and Indium-Doped Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering." Nanomaterials 12, no. 9 (2022): 1539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12091539.

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A timely replacement of the rather expensive indium-doped tin oxide with aluminum-doped zinc oxide is hindered by the poor uniformity of electronic properties when deposited by magnetron sputtering. Recent results demonstrated the ability to improve the uniformity and to decrease the resistivity of aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin films by decreasing the energy of the oxygen-negative ions assisting in thin film growth by using a tuning electrode. In this context, a comparative study was designed to elucidate if the same phenomenology holds for gallium-doped zinc oxide and indium-doped tin oxide
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Popadyuk, Oleh Yaroslavovytch. "Antimicrobial effect of wound healing nano-containing polymer materials." Moldovan Medical Journal 60, no. 1 (2017): 35–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1050962.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Treatment of infected wounds presents the biggest difficulty for the surgeon. The treatment of skin lesions has recently increased due to the effect of developed local multi-application forms saturated with nano-sized antiseptic preparations, namely with metals nano-oxides: zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, silver oxide, etc. <strong>Material and methods: </strong>We have developed a biodegradable polymer film that is flexible and has the ability to biodegrade and deliver the remedy to the area of injury. Saturated with active components, polymer films have
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Somphotch, Chulaluk, Azusa Ooi, Eiji Tada, and Atsushi Nishikata. "Corrosion Behavior of Zinc Covered with Native Oxides Under Thin Solution Films." Corrosion 76, no. 6 (2020): 562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5006/3523.

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This study clarified the influence of native oxides on the atmospheric corrosion of Zn. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) values of native-oxide-covered Zn were measured under thin solution films of 10 μm to 500 μm in thickness. The native oxides were formed by exposing pure Zn plates to humidified air at two different temperatures, 25°C and 60°C, for the duration of one week. EIS was applied to the native-oxide-covered Zn for measurement under thin solution films; the results were analyzed using a transmission line equivalent circuit to determine the charge-transfer resistance
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Althagafi, Talal M., Saud A. Algarni, Abdullah Al Naim, Javed Mazher, and Martin Grell. "Precursor-route ZnO films from a mixed casting solvent for high performance aqueous electrolyte-gated transistors." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 46 (2015): 31247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp03326h.

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S S, Omprakash, and Naveen Kumar S K. "Impact of Deposition Temperature on Amorphous Zinc Oxide Thin Film Characteristics." International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 12, no. 5 (2021): 806–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2021.05.04.

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In this paper, we discuss the deposition of amorphous zinc oxide (a: ZnO) thin film at two different temperatures by spray pyrolysis unit for Thin Film Transistor (TFT) application. The a: ZnO films were studied for its structural, morphology, composition, optical and electrical properties by means of XRD, SEM, EDAX, UV-Visible spectroscopy and I-V measurement system respectively. The film thickness characterized by optical Profilometer. The SEM images exhibit the variation in temperature leads to the crystallinity of the film. The XRD spectrum confirmed the films were amorphous in nature.
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Dawka, Sahil, Pengjun Duan, Raju Sapkota, and Chris Papadopoulos. "Thin Film Photodetectors Based on Zinc Oxide Nanoinks." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 31 (2022): 1329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01311329mtgabs.

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Zinc oxide (ZnO) has many useful properties for electronics and optoelectronics including wide band gap, large exciton binding energy, low-cost, ease of processing and availability [1]. This has led to increased interest and development of thin film electronics, transparent conductors, solar cells, light-emitting diodes, lasers, photodetectors and various sensors based on ZnO materials [2, 3]. The high surface areas and tunable properties of ZnO nanostructures make them particularly suitable for applications such as sensing and photonic devices [4, 5]. In this work, we present results on nanos
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Liu, Bin, Zu Hua Yang, and Jian Song Zhou. "Tribological Behavior of Polyimide/Zinc Oxide Hybrid Films." Advanced Materials Research 105-106 (April 2010): 438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.105-106.438.

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A series of polyimide/ZnO films were successfully prepared via a solution process. The friction and wear behavior of the hybrid polyimide films in dry sliding against Si3N4 ball was examined on a DF-PM ball-on-block unidirectional friction and wear test rig. The worn surface morphologies of the films were observed with a scanning electron microscope. It was found that the introduction of zinc oxide led to improving the tribological characteristics and thermal stability of the polyimide films. The polyimide/zinc oxide hybrid films had much better friction-reducing ability and wear-resistance th
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Lee, Jin Woo, Yun Hae Kim, and Chang Wook Park. "Electrical and Optical Properties of ZnO:Ag Thin-Films Depend on Lamination Formation by DC Magnetron Sputtering." Advanced Materials Research 1110 (June 2015): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1110.211.

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Transparent conductive oxides such as Impurity doped indium oxides, tin oxides, zinc oxide systems are widely used in the field of optoelectronics such as Photo voltaic solar cells, Flat panel displays. Recently in case of the ZnO / Ag Multilayer thin films, doping Ag films on the ZnO layer and ZnO deposited on top of it a way that has been used. However, if thin film applied to the semiconductor, because of lamination of various forms, characteristics of stacking sequence and thin film layer is a need for research. In this study, using DC magnetron sputteirng how the stacking sequence of the
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35

Yoshihara, Sachio. "(Invited) Zinc Oxide and Titanium Oxide Photocatalysts Fabricated By Electrochemical Methods and Boron Doped Diamond Electrochemistry." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 68 (2024): 4798. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02684798mtgabs.

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Photocatalytic Properties of Transparent ZnO Films Prepared by Anodization of Zinc Plate Transparent zinc oxide films were prepared by anodizing of zinc plate when the electrolyte was kept at low temperature(<10℃)in low concentration of alkaline solution and under high bias voltage,Obtained transparent film was uniform,and it showed transparency even if it might be thick.Thus obtained transparent film is confirmed to be a pure zinc oxide,and its absorption edge is 380nm,which corresponds to the optical band gap energy of 3.2 eV,Moreover,it had high photocatalytic activity which was superior to
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36

Peng, Fang, Xiao Min Li, and Xiang Dong Gao. "Transparent and Compact Zinc Oxide Thin Films via Two-Step Electrodeposition from Aqueous Solution." Key Engineering Materials 336-338 (April 2007): 2221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.336-338.2221.

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Zinc oxide films have been deposited on ITO/glass substrate by a two-step electrodeposition method from zinc nitrate aqueous solution. The two-step electrodeposition process included a potentiostatic pre-deposition and a galvanostatic deposition. Obtained ZnO film possesses high c-axis preferential orientation, smooth and compact morphology, high transmittance in the visible band, and optical band gap of 3.43eV. Compared with the film prepared by direct galvanostatic deposition, the crystalline quality and optical properties of ZnO films were significantly improved.
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37

Hanawa, T., H. Takahashi, M. Ota, R. F. Pinizzotto, J. L. Ferracane, and T. Okabe. "Surface Characterization of Amalgams Using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy." Journal of Dental Research 66, no. 9 (1987): 1470–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345870660091201.

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This study is the first to report on the use of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS or ESCA) for studying the surface films (less than 10 nm thick) of aged amalgams. The concentrations and electron binding energies of the elements on the surfaces of four different amalgams aged for 20 min, one day, seven days, and 30 days were determined quantitatively. For comparison, the bulk compositions of the amalgams aged for seven days were also determined after removal of approximately 5 nm of material from the surface by argon-ion-sputtering. The XPS data revealed that the surface films of aged zinc
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38

Zhao, Zhuo, Fang Fang, Junsheng Wu, et al. "Interfacial Chemical Effects of Amorphous Zinc Oxide/Graphene." Materials 14, no. 10 (2021): 2481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14102481.

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Research on the preparation and performance of graphene composite materials has become a hotspot due to the excellent electrical and mechanical properties of graphene. Among such composite materials, zinc oxide/graphene (ZnO/graphene) composite films are an active research topic. Therefore, in this study, we used the vacuum thermal evaporation technique at different evaporation voltages to fabricate an amorphous ZnO/graphene composite film on a flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The amorphous ZnO/graphene composite film inherited the great transparency of the graphene within the visibl
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39

Ciolan, Mihai Alexandru, and Iuliana Motrescu. "Pulsed Laser Ablation: A Facile and Low-Temperature Fabrication of Highly Oriented n-Type Zinc Oxide Thin Films." Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (2022): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12020917.

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Eco-friendly and facile zinc oxide (ZnO) synthesis of zinc-oxide-based nanomaterials with specific properties is a great challenge due to its excellent industrial applications in the field of semiconductors and solar cells. In this paper, we report the production of zinc oxide thin films at relatively low deposition temperature employing a simple and non-toxic method at low substrate temperature: pulsed laser ablation, as a first step for developing a n-ZnO/p-Si heterojunction. Single-phase n-type zinc oxide thin films are confirmed by an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern revealed by the maximum
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40

Grigoryev L. V., Semenov A. A., and Mikhailov A. V. "Structural and photoelectric properties the thin film ZnO on LiTaO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- substrate." Semiconductors 55, no. 14 (2022): 2144. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/sc.2022.14.53860.9724.

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The results of the study of the structural and photoelectric properties of the ZnO-LiTaO3 thin-film structure are presented. The results X-ray structural analysis and results atomic-force microscopy of the surface zinc oxide thin films synthesized on a single-crystal lithium tantalite substrate and on a KU-1 quartz substrate are presented. The spectral dependence of photoconductivity in the thin film structure of ZnO-LiTaO3 and the structure of ZnO-quartz in the ultraviolet and visible spectral ranges are presented. Keywords: zinc oxide, laser ablation, ferroelectric materials, X-ray structura
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41

Nagarani, S., M. Jayachandran, and C. Sanjeeviraja. "Review on Gallium Zinc Oxide Films: Material Properties and Preparation Techniques." Materials Science Forum 671 (January 2011): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.671.47.

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Thin films continue to become more and more integral to numerous applications in today's advancing technologies. In recent years, thin film science has grown world-wide into a major research area. The importance of coatings and the synthesis of new materials for industry have resulted in a tremendous increase of innovative thin film processing technologies. Thin film properties are strongly dependent on the method of deposition, the substrate temperature, the rate of deposition, the background pressure etc. Hardness, adhesion, non porosity, high mobility of charge carriers / insulating propert
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42

Low, L. Y., Mat Johar Abdullah, and N. H. Al-Hardan. "A Study of the Structural and Electrical Characteristics of Thermally Oxidized Al-Doped Zn3N2 Film on Glass." Advanced Materials Research 545 (July 2012): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.545.294.

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We report the deposition of aluminium doped zinc nitride film (Al-Zn3N2) on glass substrates by RF sputtering. Thermal oxidation of the film under different annealing temperature (500°C to 600°C) was carried out. Structural and electrical properties of the annealed films were investigated. XRD analysis showed that Al-Zn3N2film was successfully converted into Al-N zinc oxide (ANZO) at 500°C. I-V characteristics of the films were measured and the lowest estimated resistivity of the films of 4kΩ.cm can be achieved at 600°C.
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43

Jiao, Yang, Shenghan Zhang, and Yu Tan. "Thermodynamic Analysis and Crystallographic Properties of MFe2O4, MCr2O4 and MAl2O4 (M = Fe, Ni, Zn) Formed on Structural Materials in Pressurized Water Reactor Primary Circuit under Zinc and Zinc-aluminum Water Chemistry." Entropy 24, no. 2 (2022): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24020245.

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Zinc injection technology (zinc water chemistry, ZWC) was widely applied in pressurized water reactor (PWR) primary circuits to reduce radiation buildup and improve corrosion resistance of structural materials. The simultaneous injection of zinc-aluminium (ZAWC) is a novel implement created to replace part of Zn2+ by Al3+. It was reported ZAWC can improve further corrosion resistance of carbon steels and stainless steels. However, ZAWC sometimes showed even negative effects on Nickel-alloys. In this study, mechanism of formation of oxide film on metals was investigated. The reactions of Fe2+ N
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44

Manjakkal, Libu, I. Packia Selvam, S. N. Potty, and R. S. Shinde. "Electrical and optical properties of aluminium doped zinc oxide transparent conducting oxide films prepared by dip coating technique." Microelectronics International 34, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mi-06-2015-0058.

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Purpose Aluminium-doped zinc oxide thin films exhibit interesting optoelectronic properties, which make them suitable for fabrication of photovoltaic cell, flat panel display electrode, etc. It has been shown that aluminium dopant concentration and annealing treatment in reduced atmosphere are the major factors affecting the electrical and optical properties of aluminium doped zinc oxide (AZO) film. Here, the authors report the structural, optical and electrical properties of aluminium-doped zinc oxide thin films fabricated by dip coating technique and annealed in air atmosphere, thereby avoid
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45

Jabeen, M., M. W. Asharaf, S. Tayyaba, N. Ali, R. V. Kumar, and H. Alrobei. "Growth of zinc oxide nanowires by equimolar solution technique on conducting substrates used for optical applications." Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 16, no. 4 (2021): 1253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2021.164.1253.

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Zinc oxide nanorods were successfully fabricated on various substrates coated with metal oxide such as platinum and gold by aqueous solution method. The current research shows the influence of conducting substrates on surface morphology and its use for optical properties zinc oxide nanostructures. Samples were analyzed by energy dispersive (EDX), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) and UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-vis). The fabricated zinc oxide nanorods exhibit excellent crystalline quality and hexagonal wurzite structure. The Zinc oxide nano-walls and
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46

Клочко, Н. П., В. Р. Копач, Г. С. Хрипунов та ін. "Гетероструктура для обращенного диода на основе электроосажденного в импульсном режиме наномассива оксида цинка и изготовленной методом SILAR пленки иодида меди". Физика и техника полупроводников 52, № 9 (2018): 1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftp.2018.09.46233.8688.

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AbstractA heterostructure promising for designing a backward diode is formed from a zinc-oxide nanorod array and a nanostructured copper-iodide film. The effect of modes of successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) deposition and the subsequent iodization of CuI films on smooth glass, mica, and fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates and on the surface of electrodeposited nanostructured zinc-oxide arrays on the film structure and electrical and optical properties is investigated. A connection between the observed variations in the structure and properties of this material and in
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47

Vardhan, Robbi Vivek, G. Manjunath, and Saumen Mandal. "Fabrication of Solution Combustion Based Transparent Semiconducting Titanium and Zinc Co-Doped Indium Oxide (ITiZO) Films." Materials Science Forum 969 (August 2019): 260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.969.260.

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In this work, solution combustion processed titanium, zinc co-doped indium oxide high transparent semiconducting thin films were demonstrated at annealing temperatures of 300, 350 °C. In the process, low-temperature combustion at 123 °C was verified through thermogravimetric analysis; acetylacetone, 2-methoxyethanol served as fuel and solvent respectively in the redox reaction. Indium titanium zinc oxide (ITiZO) films were developed on glass substrates by spin coating followed by annealing at different temperatures. ITiZO films, powder exhibited high crystallinity exactly matching with indium
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48

Grigoryev L. V., Semenov A. A., and Mikhailov A. V. "Optical and photoluminescent properties of the thin film zinc oxide on the LiTaO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- substrate." Optics and Spectroscopy 132, no. 2 (2022): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.02.53213.2581-21.

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Presents the results of the study of the structural, optical and photo luminescent properties of the thin films ZnO on LiNbO3 substrate. The results of X-ray structural analysis of a zinc oxide film synthesized on a single-crystal LiTaO3 substrate and on a KU-1 quartz substrate are presented. Present the transmission spectra, reflection spectra and the spectral dependence of zinc oxide thin films on substrate LiTaO3 and the structure of ZnO-SiO2 in the ultraviolet and visible spectral ranges. Keywords:zinc oxide, laser ablation, ferroelectric materials, X-ray structural analysis, atomic-force
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49

Григорьев, Л. В., А. А. Семенов та А. В. Михайлов. "Оптические и фотолюминесцентные свойства тонкой пленки оксида цинка на подложке из тантала лития". Оптика и спектроскопия 130, № 2 (2022): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/os.2022.02.51990.2581-21.

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Presents the results of the study of the structural, optical and photo luminescent properties of the thin films ZnO on LiNbO3 substrate. The results of X-ray structural analysis of a zinc oxide film synthesized on a single-crystal LiTaO3 substrate and on a KU-1 quartz substrate are presented. Present the transmission spectra, reflection spectra and the spectral dependence of zinc oxide thin films on substrate LiTaO3 and the structure of ZnO-SiO2 in the ultraviolet and visible spectral ranges.
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50

Sánchez-Dena, Oswaldo, Susana Hernández-López, Marco Antonio Camacho-López, Pedro Estanislao Acuña-Ávila, Jorge Alejandro Reyes-Esqueda, and Enrique Vigueras-Santiago. "ZnO Films from Thermal Oxidation of Zn Films: Effect of the Thickness of the Precursor Films on the Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of the Products." Crystals 12, no. 4 (2022): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12040528.

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Zinc oxide (ZnO) films with different structural, morphological, and optical properties were obtained by (fixed) thermal oxidation of deposited metallic zinc (Zn) films. The main characteristics of the oxidized films are discussed in terms of the Zn film thickness. On-axis preferential crystallographic oriented growth of ZnO can be tuned based on the control of the thickness of the deposited Zn: c-axis (a-axis) for the thinnest (thicker) Zn film. The thicker ZnO film is rather a-textured, whereas the grains hosted by the ZnO films corresponding to the Zn films of intermediate thicknesses are m
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