Academic literature on the topic 'Zirconate Titanate (PZT)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Zirconate Titanate (PZT)"

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Myers, Todd, Parag Banerjee, Susmita Bose, and Amit Bandyopadhyay. "Layered lead zirconate titanate and lanthanum-doped lead zirconate titanate ceramic thin films." Journal of Materials Research 17, no. 9 (2002): 2379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2002.0348.

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The physical layering of sol-gel-derived lead zirconate titanate (PZT) 52/48 and lanthanum-doped PZT (PLZT) 2/52/48 on platinized silicon substrates was investigated to determine if the ferroelectric properties and fatigue resistance could be influenced by different layering sequences. Monolithic thin films of PZT and PLZT were characterized to determine their ferroelectric properties. Sandwich structures of Pt/PZT/PLZT/PLZT/PZT/Au and Pt/PLZT/PZT/PZT/PLZT/Au and alternating structures of Pt/PZT/PLZT/PZT/PLZT/Au and Pt/PLZT/PZT/PLZT/PZT/Au were then fabricated and characterized. X-ray photoele
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Gatea, Hamed Alwan, and Faten K. Hachim. "Studying the Effect of Annealing Temperature and Thickness on Electrical Properties of PZT Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Technique." Solid State Phenomena 341 (March 15, 2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-93blco.

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Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) film was synthesized by sol-gel technique on a silicon substrate. The raw materials used to synthesize the solution of PZT consist of lead acetate, zirconate nitrate and titanate (IV) isopropoxide and 2methoxy ethanol is used as a stabilizer for Ti structure. Acetic acid is the solvent used to solve lat acetate and zirconate nitrate. The XRD pattern of the sample shows that the film has a tetragonal phase with a perovskite structure. FESEM revealed the surface morphologies and the cross-section of the film. The different thicknesses of film and annealing temperatu
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Hussein, Rageh K., Ibrahim I. Bashter, Mohamed El-Okr, and Medhat Ahmed Ibrahim. "DFT Investigation of Structural and Electronic Properties of Modified PZT." Acta Chemica Iasi 27, no. 1 (2019): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/achi-2019-0002.

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Abstract Density of states and geometrical structures of modified Lead zirconate titanate are investigated using density functional theory within local density approximation. The electronic properties and bond length variation have been studied in terms of electronic structure and bonding mechanism principles respectively. Hybridization between Ti 3d - O 2p states and ferroelectric distortion have been addressed as a theoretical approach, to rule the improvement of ferroelectric properties of Lead zirconate titanate. The analysis of Ga, Tl modified Lead zirconate titanate were found to diminis
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Satoh, Keisuke, Akio Sugama, Masatoshi Ishii, Masao Kondo, and Kazuaki Kurihara. "Crystal Phase and Orientation Dependence of Electro-Optic Effect in Epitaxial PLZT an PZT Films." Key Engineering Materials 350 (October 2007): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.350.99.

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Lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate and lead zirconate titanate epitaxial films with (100) and (111) orientations were grown respectively on (100) and (111) niobium, lending conductivity to strontium titanate through chemical solution deposition. This study investigated changes in the ordinary and extraordinary refractive index no and ne induced in these films by an electric field using the prism-coupling method. In the (100) epitaxial PZT 30/70 film, anisotropic electro-optic effects arise from the Pockels effect. The isotropic electro-optic effect, which is no = ne , was achieved on (
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Sengupta, S. S., L. Ma, D. L. Adler, and D. A. Payne. "Extended x-ray absorption fine structure determination of local structure in sol-gel-derived lead titanate, lead zirconate, and lead zirconate titanate." Journal of Materials Research 10, no. 6 (1995): 1345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.1345.

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We report on extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements for partially heat-treated gels in the lead zirconate titanate system (PZT). Self-consistent results obtained from the titanium and zirconium K-edges and the lead LIll-edge were used to determine bonding pathways between cations. For lead titantate (PT) and PZT gels, separate networks of predominantly Ti-O-Ti, Zr-O-Zr, and Pb-O-Pb linkages were observed. For lead zirconate (PZ) gels, both Zr-O-Pb and Zr-O-Zr linkages were observed. The results indicate heterogeneity at the molecular level. These findings are discussed i
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Boyer, Leonard L., Naomi Velasquez, and Joe T. Evans. "Low Voltage Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) and Lead Niobate Zirconate Titanate (PNZT) Hysteresis Loops." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 36, Part 1, No. 9B (1997): 5799–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.36.5799.

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Roy, Subir, Sandip Bysakh, and Jandhyala Subrahmanyam. "Metastable face-centered cubic lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) nanocrystals synthesized by auto-ignition of metal–polymer gel." Journal of Materials Research 23, no. 3 (2008): 719–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2008.0099.

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Nanocrystalline lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) have been synthesized in powder form by a single-step auto-ignition of metal–polymer gel precursor. The nanocrystalline powders were characterized using analytical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) equipped with an energy-dispersive x-ray spectrometer (EDXS) for composition analysis. For both PZT and PLZT, nanoparticles of sizes as low as 1–5 nm along with larger nanoparticles of sizes up to 30 nm are observed in the TEM. The selected-area diffraction (SAD) patterns from the nanoparticles revealed a
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Jaitanong, Nittaya, K. Wongjinda, P. Tammakun, Gobwute Rujijanagul, and Arnon Chaipanich. "Effect of Carbon Addition on Dielectric Properties of 0-3 PZT-Portland Cement Composite." Advanced Materials Research 55-57 (August 2008): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.55-57.377.

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The dielectric properties of the 0-3 lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-portland cement (PC) composite with carbon addition were investigated. Lead zirconate titanate (PZT), Portland cement (PC) composite and carbon powder were fabricated using 50% of PZT, and varying addition of carbon 1, 2 % by volume. The dielectric properties were measured under room temperature at different frequency from 1kHz-20kHz. Carbon addition was found to slightly increase the dielectric constant of PZT-PC composite at room temperature. The results also show that both the carbon powder addition and frequency affected th
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Butnoi, Pichitchai, Pratthana Intawin, Ploypailin Yongsiri, et al. "Effect of BCZT Dopant on Ferroelectric Properties of PZT Ceramics." Key Engineering Materials 675-676 (January 2016): 509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.675-676.509.

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The ferroelectric ceramics with composition of (1-x)Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48O3 [PZT] – x(Ba0.9Ca0.1)(Ti0.85Zr0.15)O3 [BCZT] (x = 0, 0.04, 0.08 and 0.10 ) have been successfully prepared via two-step mixed oxide method. The material systems of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and barium calcium zirconate titanate (BCZT) have been intensive studied due to their remarkable properties of high ferroelectric and piezoelectric values. In this work, we are interesting to combine PZT with BCZT system in order to improve the electrical property of the ceramic samples. From the obtained results, it can be confirmed
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Li, Jinglei, Wanbo Qu, John Daniels, et al. "Lead zirconate titanate ceramics with aligned crystallite grains." Science 380, no. 6640 (2023): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adf6161.

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The piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate titanate [Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 or PZT] ceramics could be enhanced by fabricating textured ceramics that would align the crystal grains along specific orientations. We present a seed-passivated texturing process to fabricate textured PZT ceramics by using newly developed Ba(Zr,Ti)O 3 microplatelet templates. This process not only ensures the template-induced grain growth in titanium-rich PZT layers but also facilitates desired composition through interlayer diffusion of zirconium and titanium. We successfully prepared textured PZT ceramics with outstanding
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Zirconate Titanate (PZT)"

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Mohammadabadi, Ali Shafiei. "Hydrogen‐induced damage of lead‐zirconate‐titanate (PZT)." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44320.

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Lead-Zirconate-Titanate Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃ (PZT) based actuators are evaluated by automotive industry for advanced fuel-injection systems, including hydrogen injection. However, hydrogen can have deleterious effect on the PZT's functionality and properties. The general objective of this work is to study the interactions between PZT and hydrogen. The results of long-term (200-1200 hours) high-pressure (10 MPa) hydrogen exposure on the PZT microstructure show that hydrogen has only superficial effects on the microstructure of bare PZT. However, when an electrode is attached to PZT, the hydrogen damage
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Sun, D. "Deposition-patterning of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) using electrohydrodynamic atomization." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445863/.

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This research develops a novel processing technique, namely electrohydrodynamic atomization, for forming lead zirconate titantate (PZT) in various structures. The capability to process PZT materials is crucial due to the demand in applications of sensors, capacitors and actuators. Structures from continuous films to columnar structures and track-structures need to be fabricated with high effectiveness, low cost and high accuracy. This study focused on investigating a new deposition-patterning technique to fabricate such versatile material. Electrohydrodynamic atomization is a novel processing
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Su, Bo. "Novel fabrication processing for improved lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ferroelectric ceramic materials." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.668338.

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Lee, Sungchul. "Characterization of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films for ferroelectric memory applications." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186318.

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Recently, significant progress has been made in integrating ferroelectric materials and semiconductor technology to achieve high density, semiconductor memories. The hysteresis behavior of the polarization versus the electric field and high dielectric constant of ferroelectric materials are useful for non-volatile and dynamic random access memories (DRAMs), respectively. Lead Zirconate-Titanate (Pb(Zr,Ti)O₃), commonly called PZT, is considered to be potentially important in memory applications. PZT is the ferroelectric material studied here. In this dissertation, the measurement methods for po
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Garcia, Melendrez Jose Angel. "Ferroelectric and ferroelastic phenomena in PZT thin films." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707904.

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Akella, Sriram. "Design and test of lead-zirconate-titanate flexural plate wave based actuators." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001001.

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Zai, Marvin Ho-Ming. "Chemical synthesis of lead zirconate titanate thin films for a piezoelectric actuator." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367760.

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Planer, Jakub. "Ab-initio výpočty elektronických a strukturních vlastností olovo-zirkonátu-titanátu (PZT)." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319928.

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This work is focused on Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of oxygen vacancy diffusion barriers in mixed perovskite lead zirconate titanate and its pure counterparts. We found out that barrier heights are different in lead titanate and lead zirconate caused by the different localization of the excess electrons due to the oxygen vacancy formation. Diffusion barriers were also determined for titanium-rich mixed phases and compared to experimental values. This work contributes to clarify unusually low experimentally measured diffusion coefficients in PZT. We found out that the induced v
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Karastamatis, Thomas. "Measuring the R-curves of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) from a surface crack in flexure (SCF)." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16713.

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Gu, Xing. "High quality molecular beam epitaxy growth and characterization of lead titanate zirconate based complex-oxides." VCU Scholars Compass, 2007. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1603.

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Research interest in complex oxides has resurged owing to progress in modern epitaxial techniques. Among such oxides, lead-titanate-based thin films such as PbTiO3 (PTO) and Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 (PZT) offer attractive advantages for a wide variety of applications. Moreover, integration between functional oxides with compound semiconductors has the potential to realize multi-functional devices which enjoy the properties from both groups of materials. Ferroelectric materials with a perovskite structure (ABO3) and semiconductors such as GaN with a hexagonal structure, require a careful choice of a brid
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Books on the topic "Zirconate Titanate (PZT)"

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Su, Bo. Novel fabrication processing for improved lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ferroelectric ceramic materials. University of Birmingham, 1998.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Properties of PZT-based piezoelectric ceramics between -150 and 250C̊. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Properties of PZT-based piezoelectric ceramics between -150 and 250C̊. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Properties of PZT-based piezoelectric ceramics between -150 and 250C̊. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Properties of PZT-based piezoelectric ceramics between -150 and 250C̊. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Zirconate Titanate (PZT)"

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Polcawich, Ronald G., and Jeffrey S. Pulskamp. "Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) for M/NEMS." In Microsystems and Nanosystems. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28688-4_2.

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Hill, Michael D., Grady S. White, and Isabel K. Lloyd. "Effect of Remanent Polarization Level on Macrocrack Extension in Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT)." In Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5853-8_44.

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Park, Jae-Hyuk, and Jun Akedo. "Room-Temperature Deposition and Magneto-Optical Properties of Transparent Cobalt/Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) Nanocomposite Films by Aerosol Deposition." In Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural and Multifunctional Materials IV. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470944066.ch3.

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Ondrejkovic, P., P. Marton, V. Stepkova, and J. Hlinka. "Fundamental Properties of Ferroelectric Domain Walls from Ginzburg–Landau Models." In Domain Walls. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862499.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the contemporary possibilities, prospects, and limitations of phase-field simulations and Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire models of DWs. It focuses on the most studied ferroelectric oxides BaTiO3, KNbO3, PbTiO3, as well as in various complex perovskite oxides like lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and lead-based relaxor ferroelectrics. In the past decade, there have been multiple important results published in the field of perovskite ferroelectrics with a support of phase-field simulations. Certain predictions, like existence of Bloch walls in BaTiO3 or vortex structures in PbTiO3-SrTiO3 superlattices have been verified by atomistic or ab-initio calculations. The chapter resumes their available model potentials and the key predictions reported in the last decade. It is complemented by original data allowing comparisons and an outlook.
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Chen, C. Julian. "Piezoelectric Scanner." In Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198856559.003.0010.

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This chapter discusses the physical principle, design, and characterization of piezoelectric scanners, which is the heart of STM and AFM. The concept of piezoelectricity is introduced at the elementary level. Two major piezoelectric materials used in STM and AFM, quartz and lead zirconate titanate ceramics (PZT), are described. After a brief discussion of the tripod scanner and the bimorph, much emphasis is on the most important scanner in STM and AFM: the tube scanner. A step-by-step derivation of the deflection formula is presented. The in-situ testing and calibration method based on pure electrical measurements is described. The formulas of the resonance frequencies are also presented. To compensate the non-linear behavior of the tube scanner, an improved design, the S-scanner, is described. Finally, a step-by-step procedure to repole a depoled piezo is presented.
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Carlos de Carvalho Pereira, José. "Energy Harvesting Prediction from Piezoelectric Materials with a Dynamic System Model." In Piezoelectric Actuators - Principles, Design, Experiments and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96626.

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Piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting has been investigated for different applications due to the amount of wasted vibration from dynamic systems. In the case of piezoelectric materials, this energy lost to the environment can be recovered through the vibration of energy harvesting devices, which convert mechanical vibration into useful electrical energy. In this context, this chapter aims to present the mechanical/electrical coupling on a simple dynamic system model in which a linear piezoelectric material model is incorporated. For this purpose, a mechanical/electrical element of a piezoelectric disk is developed and integrated into a lumped mass, viscous damping, and spring assembling, similar to a quarter car suspension system. Equations of motion for this dynamic system in the time domain can be solved using the finite element method. The recovered electric power and energy density for PZT (Lead Zirconate Titanate) from the wasted vibration can be predicted considering that the road roughness is introduced as an input mode.
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Newnham, Robert E. "Piezoelectricity." In Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198520757.003.0014.

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The prefix “piezo” (pronounced pie-ease-o) comes from the Greek word for pressure or mechanical force. Piezoelectricity refers to the linear coupling between mechanical stress and electric polarization (the direct piezoelectric effect) or between mechanical strain and applied electric field (the converse piezoelectric effect). The equivalence between the direct and converse effects was established earlier using thermodynamic arguments (Section 6.2). The principal piezoelectric coefficient, d, relates polarization, P, to stress, X, in the direct effect (P = dX) and strain, x, to electric field E (x = dE). Thus the units of d are [C/N] or [m/V] which are equivalent to one another. Typical sizes for useful piezoelectric materials range from about 1 pC/N for quartz crystals to about 1000 pC/N for PZT (lead zirconate titanate) ceramics. To understand how the piezoelectric effect varies with direction and how it is affected by symmetry, it is necessary to determine how piezoelectric coefficients transform between coordinate systems. Since polarization is a vector and stress a second rank tensor, the physical property relating these two variables must involve three directions: . . . Pj = djklXkl . . . . In the new coordinate system . . . P'i = aijPj = aijdjklXkl . . . . Transforming the stress to the new coordinate system gives . . . P'i= aijdjklamkanlX'mn = d'imnX 'mn. . . . Thus piezoelectricity transforms as a polar third rank tensor. . . . d'imn = aijamkanldjkl . . . . In general there are 33 = 27 tensor components, but because the stress tensor is symmetric (Xij = Xji), only 18 of the components are independent. Therefore the piezoelectric effect can be described by a 6 × 3 matrix.
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Randrianarivelo, Joli, Faniry Emilson Ratolojanahary, Mohamed Rguiti, and Derandraibe Jeannot Falimiaramanana. "Legendre Polynomial Approach for Multimodal Analysis of the Transverse-Type Rectangular Piezoelectric Transformer with Common Ground Electrodes." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde221111.

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A Legendre polynomial approach (PA) is proposed to forecast a thin film of transverse-type rectangular piezoelectric transformer (PT) performance with common ground electrodes located on its whole bottom surface, fabricated from a PZT5A (lead zirconate titanate) ceramic material. Based on the automatic incorporation of boundary conditions into the equations of motion and the development on a basis of orthonormal polynomials of the fields, formulations calculated analytically are simulated numerically. Then, series and parallel resonance frequencies, profiles of the mechanical displacement and the electrical potential are obtained for the PT. Our results are validated through a comparison with the three-dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM) ones. Furthermore, the mechanical tethers positions are located at the PT’s junctions.
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Newnham, Robert E. "Electro-optic phenomena." In Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198520757.003.0030.

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Optical beams can be controlled by manipulating the refractive indices and absorption coefficients with applied electric fields. In communication systems electro-optic effects are used in phase and amplitude modulation, in beam deflectors, and in tunable filters. Three such effects are illustrated in Fig. 28.1. Lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) is a transparent electroceramic that can be prepared in several different ferroelectric forms with large electro-optic coefficients. When prepared in a normal ferroelectric form it can be used in two different ways. A light-tunable shutter is constructed by coating a multidomain ceramic of PLZT with a photoconducting layer and transparent electrodes. A bias voltage on the electrodes is transferred to the ceramic when the photoconductor is illuminated. The electric field alters the domain structure and the degree of light scattering, controlling the intensity of light. Fully poled ferroelectric ceramics exhibit the linear electro-optic effect Using planar electrodes the PLZT is poled perpendicular to the optical beam. Polarizer and analyzer are positioned in the ±45◦ positions, and light intensity is controlled by altering the birefringence with an electric field. The third experiment utilizes a pseudo-cubic PLZT composition with a large quadratic electro-optic effect. No poling is required in this case. With polarizer and analyzer again in the ±45◦ positions, the transmitted light intensity is proportional to E2 rather than E. Linear and quadratic electro-optic coefficients are defined in terms of the fieldinduced changes in the optical indicatrix: . . . Bij(E) − Bij(0) = Δ
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Conference papers on the topic "Zirconate Titanate (PZT)"

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Zhang, Guitao, Weihe Xu, and Yong Shi. "Lead Zirconate Titanate Nanotube Composite for Ultrasound Transducer Application." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64980.

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Lead Zirconate Titanate (PbZr1−xTixO3, PZT) is a high performance piezoelectric material which is widely used for making ultrasound transducers. However, pure PZT suffered from high acoustic impedance and crosstalk effect, which deteriorate their performances. To solve these problems, people developed micro fiber PZT composite. As restricted by the fabrication method, like dicing, the size of PZT micro fibers are usually on the order of 10s micros. In this paper, we are going to introduce a PZT nanotube composite, in which the size of active material is on the order of nanometers. To fabricate
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Zhang, Guitao, and Yong Shi. "An Ultrasound Transducer by Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) Nanofibers." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48286.

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In this paper, we demonstrate Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nanofibers as a transducer to generate and detect ultrasound acoustic waves. PZT nanofibers with average diameter of 102nm were fabricated by the electrospinning method. The as-fabricated nanofibers were collected and aligned across a 10 μm silicon trench with Au electrodes. After annealing, the device was tested with the pulse/delay method. Two resonant frequencies, 8 MHz and 13MHz, were detected respectively. By using the Hamilton’s principle for coupled electromechanical systems with properly assumed mode shape, the resonant freque
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Gharavi, N., M. Razzaghi Kashani, and Ali Moradi. "Electromechanical properties of silicone-PZT (lead-zirconate-titanate) composite." In SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.848745.

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Guangbin Dou, Robert Wright, Andrew Holmes, Eric Yeatman, Paul Kirby, and Qi Zhang. "Solder transfer of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films." In High Density Packaging (ICEPT-HDP). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icept.2010.5582475.

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Ball, Brian L., Ralph C. Smith, Sang-Joo Kim, and Stefan Seelecke. "A ferroelastic switching model for lead zirconate-titanate (PZT)." In Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Ralph C. Smith. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.599898.

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Oates, William S. "Reverse polarization switching in ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films." In The 15th International Symposium on: Smart Structures and Materials & Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, edited by Marcelo J. Dapino and Zoubeida Ounaies. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.775838.

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Kolev, Georgi, Mariya Aleksandrova, Valentin Videkov, Krassimir Denishev, and Petar Truhchev. "Piezoelectric MEMS stress sensor with thin lead zirconate titanate (PZT) layer." In 2012 20th Telecommunications Forum Telfor (TELFOR). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/telfor.2012.6419376.

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Ghionea, Simon, Gabriel Smith, Jeffrey Pulskamp, Sarah Bedair, Christopher Meyer, and David Hull. "MEMS electric-field sensor with lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-actuated electrodes." In 2013 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2013.6688131.

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Yu, Han G., Richard Wolf, Kan Deng, Lichun Zou, Srinivas Tadigadapa, and Susan Troilier-McKinstry. "Fabrication and performance of d33-mode lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) MEMS accelerometers." In Micromachining and Microfabrication, edited by Henry Helvajian, Siegfried W. Janson, and Franz Laermer. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.443027.

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Erturk, Alper, Steven R. Anton, Onur Bilgen, and Daniel J. Inman. "Effect of Material Constants and Mechanical Damping on Piezoelectric Power Generation." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87659.

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Abstract:
Vibration-to-electricity conversion using piezoelectric transduction has been studied by several researchers over the last decade. PZT (lead zirconate titanate) - based piezoelectric ceramics such as PZT-5A and PZT-5H have been very frequently employed in design of piezoelectric energy harvester beams. Recently, the single-crystal piezoceramics PMN-PT (lead magnesium niobate – lead titanate) and PMN-PZT (lead magnesium niobate – lead zirconate titanate) have also been investigated for electrical power generation due to their large piezoelectric constants (particularly the d31 constant for the
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Reports on the topic "Zirconate Titanate (PZT)"

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Ball, Brian L., Ralph C. Smith, Sang-Joo Kim, and Stefan Seelecke. A Ferroelastic Switching Model for Lead Zirconate-Titanate (PZT). Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440134.

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Polcawich, Ronald G. A Piezoelectric MEMS Microphone Based on Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) Thin Films. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada429041.

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Piekarz, Richard, and Ronald G. Polcawich. Processing Method for Creating Ultra-Thin Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) Films Via Chemical Solution Deposition. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada488542.

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Hall, Asha J., Richard A. Roberts, Isaac Weintraub, and Jaret C. Riddick. Flapping Wing Technology for Micro Air Vehicles Incorporating a Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) Bimorph Actuator. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada564753.

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Hudson, Tracy D., Stephen G. Cruit, and Michael Allen. Drop Tower Characterization of Army Research Lab (ARL)-Fabricated Thin-Film Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) Transducers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada559394.

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Batishko, C. R., J. L. Brimhall, W. T. Pawlewicz, K. A. Stahl, and L. H. Toburen. Develop techniques for ion implantation of PLZT (lead-lanthanum-zirconate-titanate) for adaptive optics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6046600.

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