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Journal articles on the topic 'Ziyrak'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 25 June 2025

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1

Jamilov, Lazizbek Aziz o`g`li. "MEN KORRUPSİYAGA QARSHİMAN." Zamonaviy dunyoda pedagogika va psixologiya, no. 9 (February 18, 2022): 27–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145275.

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     Korrupsiya keng qamrovli tushuncha bo’lib, u jamiyatning ayrim qatlamlari, toifalari , guruhlari kundalik faoliyatiga aylanib, o’zaro bir-biriga bog’lanib, chirmashib ketganligidan ko’z yumib bo’lmaydi. “Nozik”, “chigalroq” ushbu masalada davlatning huquq-tartibot idoralari birmuncha hushyor, ziyrak bo’lishi, shuningdek, nodavlat tashkilotlari, turli komissiyalar , jurnalistlar, mustaqil sudlar tizimi faolroq ishlashi haqida tadqiqotchilar anchadan beri yozib keladi.     Korrupsiya keng qamrovli tushuncha bo’lib, u jamiyatning ayrim qatlamlari, toifalari , guruhlari kundalik faoliyatiga aylanib, o’zaro bir-biriga bog’lanib, chirmashib ketganligidan ko’z yumib bo’lmaydi. “Nozik”, “chigalroq” ushbu masalada davlatning huquq-tartibot idoralari birmuncha hushyor, ziyrak bo’lishi, shuningdek, nodavlat tashkilotlari, turli komissiyalar , jurnalistlar, mustaqil sudlar tizimi faolroq ishlashi haqida tadqiqotchilar anchadan beri yozib keladi.

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2

Navruz-zoda, Bakhtiyor Nematovich, and Sultan Nuraliogli Najmiddinov. "IMPORTANCE AND ROLE OF ZI ANCE AND ROLE OF ZIYARAH TOURISM IN RAISING OURISM IN RAISING TOURISM PO OURISM POTENTIAL OF BUKH AL OF BUKHARA REGION." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 3, no. 2 (2019): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2019/3/2/14.

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This article outlines the importance of Ziyarah tourism and positive changes for the development of touristic potential in Bukhara region.In particular, related Ziyorah tourism in Bukhara there has been taken one of the measures , the I-International Ziyarah Tourism Forum, and the signing of the Bukhara Declaration this year. As well as it provides information about the tourist potential of the region and the foreigners' recognition and, there are conclusions regarding the sharp increase in the number of tourists in the region in the forthcoming years.

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3

Alamov, Shavkatjon R. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TERMS «TOURISM» (SIYĀḤA) AND «VISITATION» (ZIYĀRA) WITHIN THE FIELD OF TOURISM (in the context of arabic, persian, and uzbek languages)". Oriental Journal of Philology 05, № 03 (2025): 354–65. https://doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojp-05-03-38.

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This study examines the phonological, morphological, and semantic evolution of the terms tourism and visit in Arabic, Persian, and Uzbek. In Arabic, «siyāḥa» retains the phoneme «ḥ» and signifies travel, while «ziyāra» is associated with pilgrimage and carries religious connotations. In Persian, these borrowed terms undergo phonetic changes, with «ḥ» shifting to «h» and «tā-marbūṭa» being replaced by «t», leading to semantic modifications. In Uzbek, influenced by Turkic phonetics, «yy» transforms into yyo, «ḥ» is realized as «h», and the construction «ziyorat qilmoq» acquires a stable meaning of «performing a pilgrimage» or «paying a respectful visit». These linguistic processes, shaped by Islamic cultural influence and the historical role of the Silk Road, highlight the phonological stability of Arabic, the semantic broadening in Persian, and the adaptive nature of Uzbek.

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4

Parsapajouh, Sepideh. "Pouvoir du lieu, médiation du texte : Remarques anthropologiques sur la visite pieuse à Karbalā." Studia Islamica 116, no. 2 (2021): 346–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19585705-12341445.

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Résumé La « visite pieuse » (ziyāra) rendue aux figures saintes du chiisme imamite ou duodécimain, à savoir les imams et certains de leurs descendants et compagnons, occupe une place centrale dans la vie de cette branche minoritaire de l’islam. Après une introduction sur la conception de la sainteté et les fondements doctrinaux des pratiques de visite pieuse dans le chiisme imamite, cet article analyse les croyances et les pratiques vouées particulièrement à l’un des lieux les plus visités du chiisme et de tout l’islam, à savoir la tombe du troisième imam al-Ḥusayn à Karbalā, considérée comme le lieu sacré par excellence. Nous étudions ensuite un texte couramment récité par les croyants et pèlerins, attribué au sixième imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq et intitulé Ziyārat al-wārith (« la visite de l’héritier [du Prophète] »). Il apparaît que ce texte ancien, objet d’un processus de canonisation au cours de l’histoire, a déterminé nombre de pratiques pieuses à Karbalā. Basé sur une approche anthropologique, cet article ne traite pas de l’histoire et de l’authenticité de ce texte mais de sa présence dans les formes vivantes de ziyāra contemporaines. Il vise à montrer la correspondance entre un texte traditionnel, normatif et canonique d’une part, et des pratiques vivantes, corporelles et langagières, de pèlerins de cultures différentes d’autre part, dans le monde chiite actuel.

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5

Mohinur, Kurbanova. "Ziyorat turizm: turistik sayohatlarning shakllanish bosqichlari." Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot 2, no. 12 (2024): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14636362.

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Maqolada ziyorat turizmining tarixiy ildizlari, uning diniy va ma’naviy ahamiyati, shuningdek, zamonaviy ziyoratturizmining ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy jihatlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda ziyorat sayohatlarining umumiy turistik sayohatlardanfarqli jihatlari aniqlanib, Buxoro viloyatida musulmon ziyorat turizmining rivojlanish bosqichlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek,ziyorat turizmining nano darajadagi ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy ahamiyati ilmiy asosda tahlil qilinib, viloyatda ziyorat turizminirivojlantirish bo‘yicha ilmiy taklif va amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

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6

Yadgarov, Jamshid. "HARBIY TA'LIM JARAYONIDA HARBIY XIZMATCHILARDA KOMPETENTLIK SIFATLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING AHAMIYATI." Journal of Universal Science Research 2, no. 10 (2024): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13895371.

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Ushbu maqola etuk va kompetentli harbiy xizmatchi shaxsini shakllantirishga yo‘naltirilgan bo‘lib, harbiy xizmatchilarning jismoniy, ruhiy va kasbiy jihatdan tayyorgarliklari yukori darajada bo‘lishini ta’minlashga qaratilgan

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7

Mashrab, R. Usmanov. "DINIY VA ZIYORAT TURIZMINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING O'ZIGA XOS GEOGRAFIK XUSUSIYATLARI." Journal of Geography and Natural Resources 02, no. 06 (2022): 80–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7482458.

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Ushbu maqolada turizm, diniy turizm, ziyorat maskanlari, muqaddas ziyoratgohlar, ziyoratchilar, ekskursiyachilar, ziyorat turizmi, ezoterik turizm, sakral turizm va Jahondagi asosiy ziyorat qilish joylariga oid ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

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8

Dilfuza, Raximova. "O'zbekistonda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishda hududiy resurslardan samarali foydalanish yo'llari." «Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot» jurnali 3, no. 4 (2025): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15462239.

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Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishda mavjud hududiy resurslardan oqilonava samarali foydalanish masalalari yoritilgan. Mamlakatimizdagi boy tarixiy-madaniy meros, aziz avliyolar maqbaralariva ziyoratgohlar asosida ziyorat turizmining salohiyati chuqur tahlil qilingan. Muallif hududlar kesimida madaniy merosobyektlarining joylashuvi, mavjud infratuzilmaning holati, xorijiy va mahalliy ziyoratchilar uchun yaratilayotgan shartsharoitlar,yangi ziyorat yo‘nalishlarini shakllantirish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalarni keltiradi. Shuningdek, ilmiy-ziyoratturizmi, diniy-ma’naviy marshrutlar va boshqa konfessiyalar ziyorat obyektlarining rivoji orqali sohaga xalqaro e’tibornikuchaytirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada ziyorat turizmining iqtisodiy, ma’naviy va madaniy jihatdan yurtimizrivojiga qo‘shayotgan hissasi yoritilib, sohani yanada taraqqiy ettirishga doir aniq takliflar bildirilgan

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9

Abdullayeva, Nozima. "Ziyorat Turizmining Rivojlanishi: O'zbekiston Tajribasi." Journal of Science-Innovative Research in Uzbekistan 3, no. 4 (2025): 282–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15277193.

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Ushbu tadqiqot O‘zbekistonda ziyorat turizmining rivojlanish jarayonini, uning ahamiyatini va kelajak istiqbollarini o‘rganadi. Mamlakatning boy madaniy merosi va tarixiy obidalari ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Tadqiqot davomida ziyorat turizmining iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy ta‘siri, davlat siyosati va xususiy sektor ishtiroki tahlil qilinadi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, O‘zbekiston ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirish orqali iqtisodiy o‘sish, madaniyatlararo aloqalarni mustahkamlash va xalqaro nufuzini oshirish imkoniyatiga ega.

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10

Mohinur, Kurbanova. "Ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishning asosiy yo'nalishlari va istiqbollari." «Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot» jurnali 3, no. 5 (2025): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15535176.

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Ziyorat turizmi O‘zbekistonning muhim turizm yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lib, Buxoro viloyati bu borada alohidao‘ringa ega. Ushbu maqolada ziyorat turizmining rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari va istiqbollari, xususan, Buxoro viloyatidagi diniyva madaniy meros obyektlari tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirish uchun davlat tomonidan qabulqilingan chora-tadbirlar o‘rganilib, yangi turistik marshrutlarni ishlab chiqishning amaliy taklifi taqdim etilgan. Maqoladahududda ziyorat turizmi sohasida yuzaga kelayotgan muammolar va uning rivojlanish istiqbollari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan

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11

Vaxidov, Suxrobjon. "OʻZBEKISTONDA ZIYORAT TURIZMINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA ZIYORATGOHLARNING ROLI". Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences. 5, S/2 (2025): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.47390/spr1342v5si2y2025n01.

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Maqolada Oʻzbekistonda ziyorat turizmi rivojlanishida ziyoratgohlarning oʻrni va mamlakatimizdagi yaratilgan imkoniyatlar toʻliq koʻrsatib berilgan. Shuningdek, ziyoratgohlarni oʻrganish bilan bir qatorda turli mualliflar tomonidan diniy turizm, ziyorat turizmi, islom turizmi kabi tushunchalarga berilgan taʼriflar tahlil etilgan. Oʻzbekistonda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishdagi yutuqlar ziyoratgohlarni oʻrganishda tahlil etilgan hamda hal etilishi kerak boʻlgan vazifalar yoritilgan.

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12

Sharifboyeva, Fazilat Odilbek qizi. "ZIYORAT TURIZMINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA ISLOM DININING AHAMIYATI." INTERNATIONAL SCIENCES, EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES 1, no. 6 (2024): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11047658.

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<em>Ushbu maqolada ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishda islom dinining ahamiyati yoritilib berilgan. Musulmon ziyoratchilar uchun qanday qulayliklar yaratish ularning ziyorat qilishlarida hech qanday to‘siqlar bo‘lmasligi uchun nimalarga e’tibor qaratish kerakligi batafsil bayon e’tilgan. Maqolada yurtimizda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishda islom dining ahamiyati haqida ham ma’lumotlar berib o‘tilgan. </em>

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13

SHAKXRIYOROV, Shahrukh Sur'at ugli. "EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF ZIYARAH TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF SAMARKAND." ФУНДАМЕНТАЛ ТАДҚИҚОТЛАР ЖУРНАЛИ 1, no. 8 (2023): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8279536.

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This article delves into the unexplored realm of Ziyarah tourism in Uzbekistan, focusing on the captivating city of Samarkand. Ziyarah, an Arabic term referring to pilgrimage or visitation, holds immense cultural and religious significance for Muslims worldwide. The article examines the historical, cultural, and economic aspects of Ziyarah tourism, using Samarkand as a primary example. This article highlights the role of Samarkand in the potential of pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan on the example of some pilgrimage tourism destinations located in Samarkand. By analyzing historical sites, religious landmarks, social and cultural contexts, and economic effects, this research reveals the untapped opportunities of Ziyarah tourism in boosting Uzbekistan’s tourism sector.

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SHAKHRIYOROV, Shokhrukh Sur'at ogli. "EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF ZIYARAH TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF SAMARKAND." ФУНДАМЕНТАЛ ТАДҚИҚОТЛАР ЖУРНАЛИ 1, no. 8 (2023): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8279672.

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This article delves into the unexplored realm of Ziyarah tourism in Uzbekistan, focusing on the captivating city of Samarkand. Ziyarah, an Arabic term referring to pilgrimage or visitation, holds immense cultural and religious significance for Muslims worldwide. The article examines the historical, cultural, and economic aspects of Ziyarah tourism, using Samarkand as a primary example. This article highlights the role of Samarkand in the potential of pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan on the example of some pilgrimage tourism destinations located in Samarkand. By analyzing historical sites, religious landmarks, social and cultural contexts, and economic effects, this research reveals the untapped opportunities of Ziyarah tourism in boosting Uzbekistan’s tourism sector.

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QORIYEV, Mirzohid Rustamjonovich, and Shermirza Xudaynazar o'g'li ABDUXAKIMOV. "O'ZBEKISTONDA ZIYORAT TURIZMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI (NAMANGAN VILOYATI MISOLIDA)." Фундаментал тадқиқотлар 1, no. 1 (2023): 126–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7585454.

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Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda ziyorat turizmining ahamiyati va uni rivojlantirish salohiyati bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Bundan tashqari, ziyoratgohlarga eng boy hududlardan biri bo‘lgan Namangan viloyatining ziyorat maskanlari, ularni jaxon andozalari asosida obodonlashtirish, tamirlash va rekanstruksiya qilish bo‘yicha olib borilayotgan ishlar xususida to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, viloyatda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari bo‘yicha olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari bayon qilingan.

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Uxukbayeva, M. T., M. S. Sarkulova, and S. M. Zhakin. "Philosophical dimensions of pilgrimage: ziyarat in the context of Central Asian culture." Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 117, no. 1 (2025): 382–89. https://doi.org/10.31489/2025hph1/382-389.

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The article is dedicated to the philosophical exploration of the practice of ziyarat, or pilgrimage to holy sites (mazars) in Central Asia. The discussion encompasses the concept of ziyarat as a multifaceted cultural and re-ligious phenomenon that embodies profound philosophical ideas concerning humanity, the cosmos, and the transcendent. The analysis is grounded in systemic, phenomenological, comparative, historical-cultural, and ethnographic methodologies. The article scrutinizes the ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimen-sions of ziyarat, as well as its significance in the development of worldview, value systems, and cultural iden-tities. Furthermore, mazars are examined with regard to their religious, cultural, social, and natural attributes. The authors emphasize the Sufi interpretation of the mazar as a maqam — a locus of spiritual engagement and communion with the saint. Contemporary philosophical perspectives on ziyarat are also considered, par-ticularly in relation to globalization and intercultural dialogue. The article concludes that mazars in Central Asia and Kazakhstan represent a distinctive phenomenon wherein formidable cultural and social elements co-alesce. These sacred sites of ziyarat serve not solely as expressions of religious obligation, but also as avenues for philosophical inquiry into existence, linked to the pursuit of truth and spiritual fulfillment.

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Malohat, Jo'rayeva, та Bafoyev Shavkat. "Ziyorat turizmining iqtisodiy, ekologik va ijtimoiy taʼsiriga oid muammolar yechimida terminologiyaning ahamiyati". Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot 2, № 3 (2024): 4–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13685389.

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Ushbu maqolada ziyorat turizmining iqtisodiy, ekologik va ijtimoiy taʼsiriga oid muammolar yechimida terminologiyaning ahamiyati, ziyorat turizmi terminlarining tarixi va taraqqiyotini o‘rganish, shuningdek, turizm rivojlanishining asosiy omillaridan biri millatlar va xalqlar o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro siyosiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy hamkorlik xususida fikr yuritiladi.

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Umurzakova, Aygul. "ARAB TILSHUNOSLIGIDA ZIYORAT TURIZMI TERMINOLOGIYASINING LINGVISTIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA RIVOJLANISH JARAYONI." Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences. 4, S/9 (2024): 414–18. https://doi.org/10.47390/spr1342v4si9y2024n61.

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Ushbu maqola arab tilshunosligida ziyorat turizmi bilan bogʻliq terminologiyaning lingvistik xususiyatlari va rivojlanish jarayonini oʻrganadi. Tadqiqotda ziyorat turizmi terminlarining kelib chiqishi, rivojlanishi va oʻziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil qilinib, ularning lingvistik va madaniy jihatlari koʻrib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, bu terminlarning zamonaviy oʻzgarishlarga moslashishi hamda ularga ijtimoiy-madaniy omillarning taʼsiri oʻrganiladi.

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Abdumannonov, Oybek Abdumannonovich. "ZIYORATGOHLAR YOSHLARNING MAʼNAVIY, RUHIY VA IJTIMOIY-SIYOSIY TARBIYASIDAGI O`RNI". МЕЖДУРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИХ НАУК 2, № 1 (2023): 135–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7588204.

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Ziyorat marosimlari tahlil qilinar ekan, mazkur marosimlarning vujudga kelishida mahalliy aholining tarixiy davrlar davomidagi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy hayoti aks etganligini ko‘rish mumkin. Chunki, ziyorat marosimlari ham xalq ongi va dunyoqarashi asosida o‘zgarishi, ayrim urf-odatlarning esa transformatsiyaga uchraganligini yaqqol ko‘rish mumkin. Jumladan, Samarqand vohasi aholisi ziyoratgohlarga borish va ziyorat marosimlarini bajarishdan asosiy maqsad, Allohning inoyatiga erishish, avliyodan baraka hamda madad so‘rash, kasallar dardiga shifo, befarzandlar esa farzand so‘rash hisoblanadi. Shu bilan birga, ziyoratchilar o‘ziga xos ruhiy yuksalish (himmat)ga erishishlariga ishonadi. Yaʼni, baraka bu – moddiy jihatdan yuksalishni anglatsa, himmat esa insonning maʼnaviy yuksalishini anglatadi. 

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20

Sohiba, Kushbakova. "SANGZOR VODIYSINING GEOLOGIK TUZILISHI VA RELYEFI." Journal of Geography and Natural Resources 02, no. 06 (2022): 76–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7482454.

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Maqolada О‘zbekiston Respublikasida turizmni hamda uning eng katta tarmoqlari bo‘lgan ziyorat turizmi rivojlantirish maqsadida olib borilayotgan islohotlar ochib berilgan. Barcha ma’lumotlar va tushunchalar bilan birgalikda, hamma e’tibor Baxmal tumani Oyqor tog‘iga qaratiladi. Oyqor tog‘i ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirish muammolari, imkoniyatlari va ulardan foydalanish yuzasidan fikr-mulohazalar tahlil qilingan.

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Mamanov, Muxammadamin. "Ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy mehmonxona tuzilmalarining ahamiyati." Современные тенденции инновационного развития науки и образования в глобальном мире 1, no. 1 (2023): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/stars.university-pp150-153.

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Mazkur maqolada mamlakatimiz iqtisodiy rivojlanishida turizm sektoriningo‘rni va ahamiyati, ziyorat turizmi sohasi taraqqiyotida joylashtirish vositalari va infratuzilmaning aloqadorligi, bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda ushbu sohani strategik tarmoq sifatida rivojlantirish bo‘yicha qilinayotgan amaliy ishlar tahlil etilgan. Ushbu yo‘nalishda boy tajriba ega rivojlangan xorijiy davlatlarning ilg‘or tajribasi tadqiq qilindi hamda shu asosda yurtimizda ziyorat turizm sohasini va uning xizmatlari diversiﬁkatsiyasini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha takliﬂar keltirilgan.

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Abdullayev, Ilhom, and Kalmakhan Abduhalikov. "RELIGIOUS TOURISM - AN IMPORTANT DIRECTION OF TOURISM INDUSTRY." GEOGRAPHY: NATURE AND SOCIETY 2, no. 1 (2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0834-2020-2-7.

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23

Gulasal, Javliyeva. "JAHONDA ZIYORAT TURIZMINING RIVOJLANISH HOLATI VA TENDENSIYALARI." «Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot» jurnali 3, no. 4 (2025): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15466594.

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Ushbu maqolada global ziyorat turizmining shakllanish bosqichlari, zamonaviy rivojlanish yo‘nalishlarihamda uning iqtisodiy va infratuzilmaviy ta’siri chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda Saudiya Arabistonining Makka va Madinashaharlari misolida haj va umra ziyoratlarining statistik o‘sish dinamikasi o‘rganildi. Olingan natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki,ziyoratchilar sonining yil sayin barqaror o‘sib borishi ziyorat hududlarida xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasi, transport-logistika tizimi,mehmonxona xo‘jaligi va boshqa yordamchi infratuzilmalarni jadal rivojlantirishni taqozo etmoqda. Ziyorat turizminingiqtisodiy samaradorligi xalqaro tajribalar va ilg‘or boshqaruv mexanizmlari bilan qiyosiy tahlil etildi. Xususan, ushbu turizmturi nafaqat diniy-falsafiy qadriyatlarni mustahkamlashi, balki mintaqaviy iqtisodiy o‘sishga, bandlik darajasining oshishigava ijtimoiy infratuzilma rivojiga sezilarli hissa qo‘shayotgan omil sifatida namoyon bo‘lmoqda. Tadqiqot yakunida sohanibarqaror rivojlantirishga qaratilgan kompleks taklif va amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi

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Gulasal, Javliyeva. "O'zbekistonda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishning istiqbolli yo'llari." «Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot» jurnali 3, no. 4 (2025): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15465657.

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Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda ziyorat turizmining bugungi holati, mavjud muammolar va ularni bartaraf etishimkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi – ziyorat turizmi sohasini kompleks rivojlantirish yo‘llarini aniqlashdaniborat. Ilmiy ishda statistik ma’lumotlar, rasmiy hujjatlar, xalqaro tajribalar va tahliliy usullardan foydalanilgan. Natijalardainfratuzilma yetishmovchiligi, xizmatlar sifati, marketing va investitsiya muammolari ochib berilgan. Yakunda, sohanibarqaror rivojlantirish uchun infratuzilmani modernizatsiya qilish, xususiy sektorni jalb etish hamda xalqaro hamkorliknikengaytirish bo‘yicha amaliy takliflar ilgari surilgan

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Gulzhakhan, Allambergenova, and Miyrbek Allamuratov. "THE SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGISMS IN THE EPIC "ER ZIYWAR"." Innovative Development in Educational Activities 2, no. 13 (2023): 152–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8151181.

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<em>In any literary works, the types of somatic idioms related to human parts such as head, hands, eyes, feet, and ears are often exaggerated, because these parts of a person are the most active and are more visible in action. In the epic "Er Ziywar", the above mentioned types of somatic phraseology often occur. In the article, the views on somatic phraseology in the epic "Er Ziywar" were analyzed based on scientific evidence.</em>

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Mirzayev, Qulmamat Jonuzoqovich, and Tohirjon Izzatullo o'g'li Shukurov. "Ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishning muhim xususiyatlari." Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot 1, no. 3 (2024): 10–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145275.

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Tadqiqotlarning natijalari O‘zbekistonda turizm sohasini yo‘nalishlaridan biri ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishustuvor ahamiyat kasb etishini ko‘rsatmoqda. Uning bandlik, aholi daromadlari va farovonligini oshirishdagi o‘ziga xosmuhim xususiyatlari va imkoniyatlari mazkur maqolada mualliflar tomonidan ko‘rsatib berilgan.

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Safarov, I.B., and O.H. Omonullayev. "HAZRATI BASHIR QISHLOG'INING ZIYORAT TURIZIMI." Educational Research in Universal Sciences 3, no. 4 (2024): 193–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10651926.

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<em>Ushbu maqolada Hazrati Bashir qishlog‘ining ziyorat turizmining tez suratda rivojlanishi va yurtimiz turizmiga qo‘shayotgan beqiyos hissasi, shuningdeh ushbu obyektlarda turizmning yanada rivijlanishini tahlil qilish asosida Hazrati Bashir qishlog‘ida turizm rivojlanishining mavjud muommolarini aniqlash, ularni yechimi bo‘yicha taklif va tafsiyalar  keltirib o‘tilgan.</em>

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Gulchеhrа, Nаrzullаеvа, та Tеshаyеv Hоtаmjоn. "O'zbеkistonda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishning imkoniyatlari". Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot 2, № 5 (2024): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14252533.

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Dunyоdа islоmiy tаmоyillаrgа muvоfiq kеluvchiturizm xizmаtlаri turlаrining kо‘pаyishi vа аhоlidаrоmаdlаrining оrtishi turizm tаrmоg‘idа islоmiyxususiyаtlаrgа аsоslаngаn turizmning ulushi yildаnyilgаоrtishigа sаbаb bо‘lmоqdа. Xususаn,«2019 yildа dunyо bо‘ylаb 160 mln. musulmоnsаyyоhlаr tоmоnidаn turizm xаrаjаtlаri uchun155 mlrd. dоllаr sаrflаngаn bо‘lsа, 2023-yildа mаzkurxаrаjаtlаr uchun 140 mln. musulmоn turistlаrtоmоnidаn ushbu yildа 137 mlrd. dоllаr mаblаg‘sаrflаnishi prоgnоz qilinmоqdа».1 Kеyingi о‘n yillikdаturizm kо‘plаb mаmlаkаtlаr iqtisоdiyоtining еng kаttаfоydа kеltirаdigаn vа sаmаrаli tаmrоqlаridаn biribо‘lishi, yаngi ish о‘rinlаri tаshkil еtishi hаmdа аhоliturmush dаrаjаsining оrtishigа xizmаt qilishi bilаnаhаmiyаt kаsb еtishi kutilmоqdа.

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Erkayeva, Barno. "THE IMPORTANCE OF TOURIST BRANDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM IN THE REGIONS." Economics and Innovative Technologies 11, no. 2 (2023): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eit/vol11_iss2/i30.

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The article deals with the creation of a tourist image and brand of regions in order to increase the potential of pilgrimage tourism in Uzbekistan. The historical and cultural objects of the Kashkadarya region were studied from the point of view of the potential for creating a tourist brand. A SWOT analysis of the temple complex of Abu Muin an Nasafi in the Karshi region was carried out.

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A.Z., Kenbayeva, Pangereyev A.Sh., and Mambetova G.Zh. "THE STUDY OF PLACE NAMES IN THE KARAKALPAK HEROIC EPOS “YER ZIYUAR”." Keruen 75, no. 2 (2022): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53871/2078-8134.2022.2-05.

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Annotation. The toponyms of the Karakalpak epos “Yer Ziyuar” demonstrate the national and cultural originality of the conceptions of space in this article. The study was based on the dastan “Yer Ziyuar”, a variety from the repertory of Kurbanbay zhyrau that was featured in volumes 24-47 of a 100-volume scholarly edition released by publishing house in Nukus city. The importance of studying toponyms in heroic epos through the definition of their semantics and etymology, which allows revealing linguistic and cultural distinctiveness of Karakalpak language, determines the study's relevance. The linguistic and cultural aspect is considered the toponymic vocabulary and reveals the features of toponyms functioning in the epic text. Color designations and numbers are determined to be one of the components in the composition of complicated toponyms using the structural-semantic analysis method. There was also a study of toponyms and their variations (oronyms, hydronyms, and macrotoponyms), which are used in the design of the dastan plot. Toponyms are not only the name of geographical objects, but also contain in their semantics vivid cultural and historical information. Toponyms that functioned as precedent units were discovered among the toponyms in the epic text. In Karakalpak linguistics, and particularly in Karakalpak folklore, such prior units represent linguocultural and linguocognitive features. In a folklore book, toponyms define the life space of the major characters and identify the most significant or memorable geographical items for the narrators. As a result, we can observe that there are true toponyms of Samarkand, Bukhara, Tashkent, Kokand, and Turkestan in the heroic epos “Yer Ziyuar”, which could have appeared in the epos and been fixed in its text at a later stage. The names of these cities, on the other hand, have been recorded in history since very ancient times, although their inclusion in the epic “Yer Ziyuar” could have been considerably later. Nonetheless, the dastan “Yer Ziyuar” mirrors the dynamism of real-world topography. Thus, toponyms in the dastan “Yer Ziyuar” serve as a point of reference not only in time, but also in the Karakalpak people's communicative space, as well as a means of conveying historical and cultural occurrences. As a result, the most essential work of current onomastics is to research epic toponyms, their genesis, and derivation.

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Abdumannonov, Oybek Abdumannonovich. "SAMARQAND HUDUDIDAGI ZIYORATGOHLARNI XALQ TURMUSHIDAGI O'RNI." Zamonaviy Dunyoda innovatsion tadqiqotlar 2, no. 2 (2023): 43–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7605460.

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<strong> </strong>Ziyoratgohlarni xalq turmushidagi o`rnini o`zoro tahlil qilar ekanmiz mahalliy xalq tarixida, milliy urf-odatlarida umuman olganda turmush tarzida ajralmas bir bo`lagiga aylanganligini ko`rishimiz mumkin. Chunki, ziyorat marosimlari ham xalq ongi va dunyoqarashi asosida o‘zgarishi, ayrim urf-odatlarning esa transformatsiyaga uchraganligini yaqqol ko‘rish mumkin. Jumladan, Samarqand vohasi aholisi ziyoratgohlarga borish va ziyorat marosimlarini bajarishdan asosiy maqsad, Allohning inoyatiga erishish, avliyodan baraka hamda madad so‘rash, kasallar dardiga shifo, befarzandlar esa farzand so‘rash hisoblanadi. Shu bilan birga, ziyoratchilar o‘ziga xos ruhiy yuksalish (himmat)ga erishishlariga ishonadi.

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Khudoyarov, Anvar Aidjanovich. "FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PILGRIM TOURISM IN THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZING THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN." INNOVATIONS IN ECONOMY 4, no. 9 (2021): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9491-2021-9-7.

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This article examines the establishment and development of relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan with international organizations and foreign countries in the field of tourism, an increase in the influx of tourists to our country. Also, improving the organizational and economic aspects, quality and culture of services, as well as mechanisms for managing relations related to the safety of tourists.Keywords:management, diversification, cluster, adventure tourism, entrepreneurship, standard, partnership, experience, legal framework, security, legal and economic framework.

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Kurbanova, Mohinur. "HISTORICAL-SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO PILGRIMAGE TOURISM AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON." Economics and Innovative Technologies 11, no. 1 (2023): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eit/vol11_iss1/a45.

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In this article, the history of the origin of religious tourism, pilgrimage and tourism is scientifically based, the essence of their concepts is explained theoretically, the definitions given by foreign scientists are analyzed, and the author's definition of the term "pilgrimage" is given. The analysis of existing literature on the subject includes the identification of historical foundations, making an additional contribution to the development of the topic of pilgrimage in Bukhara and its prospects.

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정환희. "Ziyuan and Qisong’s understanding on Zhongyong." Studies in Confucianism 44, no. ll (2018): 359–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18216/yuhak.2018.44..013.

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X.T.Tursunov, D.A. Xudoyberdiyeva. "O'ZBEKISTONDA ZIYORAT TURIZMI (SURXONDARYO VILOYATI MISOLIDA)." ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE 2, no. 11 (2023): 100–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7807438.

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2018-2019 yillarda turizm sohasini rivojlantirish bo`yicha 1-navbatdagi chora tadbirlari belgilab olingan. Mamlakatimizda ish o`rinlari yaratish, iqtisodiyotni diversifikatsiya qilish, hududlarni jadal ravishda rivojlantirish, valyuta tushumlarini ko`paytirish, aholi daromadlari va turmush darajasini oshirish kabi eng muhim ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy vazifalarni yaqin istiqbolarda hal qilish uchun keng salohiyatga ega bo`lgan turizm sohasini rivojlantirish borasida izchil chora tadbirlar amalga oshirilmoqda.

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Raximova, Dilfuza Mirzakasimovna. "O'zbekistonda ziyorat turizmining zamonaviy rivojlanish yo'nalishlari." Research and implementation 3, no. 1 (2025): 196–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15401030.

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Al-Jabali, Khaled Hassan, and Adelah Qasim Shehadeh Eid. "Conflicting Historical Texts in Tariq bin Ziyad's Life." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 4 (2024): 857–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3488.

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The study aims to examine the differences in the historical texts in the life of Tariq bin Ziyad, including the issue of the lineage of the outstanding leader Tariq bin Ziyad, who was associated with the conquest of Andalusia with his name in the year (92 AH / 711 AD). Tariq bin Ziyad is of Persian Hamadanian descent, and some of them consider him to be a Berber from the Nafza tribe, and others said that he is of Arab origin, specifically from the Sadaf tribe that inhabited Hadramawt from the country of Yemen. The historical texts differ regarding the incident of burning ships, which was only mentioned in three sources since it is not a characteristic of Muslim leaders to burn these boats, and the accounts differed on the issue of the dispute between Musa bin Nasir and his leader Tariq bin Ziyad, and Tariq’s non-compliance with his orders, and that Tariq’s campaign was seen as an adventure doomed to failure before. Perhaps the reason why Tariq bin Ziyad did not comply with the orders of his commander was that Tariq had to reap the fruits of his struggle and victory in Wadi Laka. Before the remnants of the Goths met again, and their matter worsened, Tariq crawled to the city of Shaduna, and with this the life of the leader Musa bin Nasir ended, but we do not hear about the end of the leader Tariq bin Ziyad, and we do not know what are the reasons behind the silence of historical sources about mentioning his end, and all that he entered Damascus.

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Benjamin, Suresh P., and Ziyard Jalee. "Redescription of Tagulis mystacinus (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Sri Lanka." Zootaxa 1560 (December 31, 2007): 63–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.273906.

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Beknazarov, Farxod. "“ZIYORAT TURIZMI” TUSHUNCHASINING IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY MAZMUNI VA MOHIYATI." Ilgʻor iqtisodiyot va pedagogik texnologiyalar 2, no. 2 (2025): 140–47. https://doi.org/10.60078/3060-4842-2025-vol2-iss2-pp140-147.

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Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirishning nazariy asoslari o‘rganilgan bo‘lib, unda uning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy mazmuni va mohiyati xorijiy va mahalliy olimlar qarashlari asosida yoritib berilgan.

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Abdulrahman, Akram. "Mapping of Plant-Parasitic Nematode Using GIS Technology in Tainal Watershed, Sulaimaniyah Province, Iraq." Biological and Applied Environmental Research 6, no. 1 (2022): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51304/baer.2022.6.1.68.

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The present experiment was conducted to evaluate soil samples which had been taken from depths ranging from 0-30 cm in greenhouses planted with different vegetables such as cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants in 24 agricultural sites in 19 villages. GIS application was used to make maps showing the results of a field survey that was conducted. The experiment was conducted for an area of 12 km2 in the Tainal Plain, west of Sulaimaniyah Province. Nearly 30% of the soil of the greenhouses were heavily infected. Plant analysis showed that the characteristics of ash, fat and moisture were significantly affected as a result of infection with nematodes. The spread of root-knot nematode juveniles in the villages of Al-Mahmoudia, Kani Pengsharma and Kani Shaya was 706, 695 and 622 per 250 g of soil. In tissues of the studied plants, the highest nitrogen content was 68.2 mg in Ziyeka, 60.4 mg in Gawani and 59.7 mg in Ali Bzaw. Phosphorus concentrations were highest in Kani Shaya, Shwankara and Ziyeka (25.5, 25.3 and 23.1 mg, respectively). Warmizyar had 91.8 mg of potassium, Kani Shaya had 78.6 mg and Kani Big had 71.6 mg. The calcium concentrations in Ziyeka, Gawani and Mewk were 54.5, 48.4 and 47.7 mg, respectively.

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41

Motala, Ziyad. "Remarks by Ziyad Motala." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 102 (2008): 465–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700028263.

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Motala, Ziyad. "Remarks by Ziyad Motala." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 94 (2000): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700055865.

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43

Alhajri, Khalifah. "Ta'ziyah Islamic Theatre: the Way to Europe." Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Stage Art 4, no. 2 (2021): 88–108. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-759X.4.2.2021.243237.

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The purpose of the article is to trace the origins, evolution and modern cross-cultural transformations of the <em>ta’ziyah </em>Islamic theatre<em>. </em>The path of traditional <em>ta’ziyah </em>Islamic theatre is comprehensively traced in the article as a special genre from its inception in the 7th century as a component of Muslim ritual culture to current European theatrical practices. The research methodology is mainly based on historical-analytical and comparative-art approaches, which involves cultural and anthropological study of the evolution of Arab theatre, in particular the ways of formation and development of <em>ta’ziyah </em>Islamic theatre. Scientific novelty. As a result of historical and art studies, the evolution of <em>ta’ziyah </em>Islamic theatre from its origins as a component of the Islamic cult rite to the current forms as a component of European theatrical culture was traced for the first time in a comprehensive and well-argued way with the involvement of various factual material. Conclusions. Despite Sunni reservations, the phenomenon of the <em>ta’ziyah </em>remains the only indigenous theatrical genre that can be confidently regarded as both profoundly Islamic and intensely dramatic. It is, however, a <em>sui generis </em>tragic drama<em>, </em>which many believe cannot be presented outside its immediate cultural universe without severe distortion of its meanings, which are fully apprehensible only by the Shi’ite communities of the Middle East. Even in that context, the <em>ta’ziyah </em>and its associated mourning rituals remain controversial among the clergy. Can such a phenomenon be introduced to non-Shi’ite audiences? Can it cross the cultural divide and find appreciation in the West? It seems that it can, though not without some loss of religious significance. Mohammad Ghaffari and Kiarostami have shown the way, although their work has provoked strong criticism. The <em>ta’ziyah </em>should be regarded as a cultural resource of great value, to be treated with the utmost respect but not confined by ideology to a narrow interpretation of its significance.

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Yuldashev, Jasurbek Maxamatovich. "TANK VA O'ZIYURAR ARTILLERIYA QURILMALARINI TA'MIRLASH TAJRIBALARI." International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers 11, no. 7 (2023): 454–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8189926.

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<em>Mazkur maqola tank va o‘ziyurar artilleriya qurilmalarini ta’mirlash mohiyati oshgani sari zamonaviy operatsiyalarni rejalashtirishda va ularni o‘tkazishda texnik ta’minotning mohiyatiga bag‘ishlangan.</em>

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Zamzami, Aulia Rahmah. "PEMEROLEHAN SINTAKSIS ANAK USIA ENAM TAHUN ENAM BULAN (STUDI KUALITATIF PADA ZIYAN)." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/j.8.1.1-15.

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Seorang anak dalam berkomunikasi membutuhkan kemampuan yang didapatkan melalui proses pemerolehan bahasa. Proses pemerolehan setiap anak pun berbeda-beda, oleh karena itu penelitian ini penting untuk melihat sejauh mana seorang anak yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini mendapatkan pemerolehan bahasanya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah peneliti ingin melihat pemerolehan bahasa dalam bidang sintaksis terhadap anak usia 6 tahun 6 bulan yang bernama Sayyid Zikyan Milzam Harahap. Sumber data yang menjadi objek penelitian ini yaitu tuturan atau ucapan lisan anak usia 6 tahun 6 bulan yang bernama Sayyid Zikyan Milzam Harahap dalam bidang sintaksis. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak, cakap (wawancara), dan juga rekam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak berusia 6 tahun 6 bulan bernama Ziyan sudah mampu menghasilkan kata maupun kalimat dalam setiap kegiatannya. Hal itu dapat dibuktikan dari tuturannya sehari-hari dengan lawan tuturnya yaitu peneliti, ibu kandung, dan juga saudara anak tersebut. Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis tuturan Ziyan yaitu merujuk pada Abdul Chaer tentang klasifikasi kalimat yang meliputi kalimat berita (deklaratif), kalimat tanya (interogatif), kalimat perintah (imperatif), dan kalimat seru (interjektif). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Ziyan sudah mampu mengujarkan kalimat deklaratif sebanyak 10 kalimat, kalimat interogatif sebanyak 5 kalimat, kalimat imperatif sebanyak 2 kalimat, dan kalimat interjektif sebanyak 4 kalimat. Adapun simpulan yang dapat peneliti ambil melalui penelitian ini yaitu Ziyan sudah mampu menghasilkan bentuk-bentuk kalimat seperti yang tertera di hasil dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ziyan kurang mampu dalam menuturkan kalimat imperatif, hal itu dibuktikan dengan hasil tuturannya berbentuk kalimat interjektif yang tidak dominan.

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Soxibova, Muslimaxon. "ZIYORAT TURIZMI TIZIMINING XUSUSIYATLARI VA UNING ELEMENTLARI." International Journal of Economics and Innovative Technologies 12, no. 2 (2024): 316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eit/vol12_iss2/a35.

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Maqolada ziyorat turizmi tizimining xususiyatlari va uning asosiy elementlari keltirilgan. Muallif ziyoratning mohiyati va ahamiyatini turizm kontekstida o‘rganib, tizimning asosiy tarkibiy qismlari, jumladan, yo‘nalishlar, ziyoratgohlar, infratuzilma va tashkiliy jihatlarni tahlil qiladi. Bunda tarixiy va diniy sharoit, ziyoratchilarning motivatsiyasini shakllantirish, ularning xulq-atvor xususiyatlari va turizm sohasi rivojiga ta’siriga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda.

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Xudoyarov, Anvar Aidjanovich. "O'ZBEKISTON TURIZM INDUSTRIYASIDA ZIYORAT TURIZMINING RIVOJLANISH ISTIQBOLLARI." Zamonaviy dunyoda innovatsion tadqiqotlar 2, no. 15 (2023): 66–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7882511.

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Bugungi kunda qadimiy obidalar, muqaddas ziyoratgohlar, tarixiy va madaniy yodgorliklar bilan bir qatorda, betakror madaniyati va an’analari, xushmanzara tabiati hamda fayzli go‘shalari bilan sayyohlarni o‘ziga jalb etayotgan O‘zbekiston turizm industriyasi hamda infratuzilmasi yanada rivojlanmoqda. Buni Jahon Sayohat va Turizm Kengashi (WTTC) tomonidan turizm sanoatining iqtisodiy natijalari bo‘yicha o‘tkazilgan tadqiqotlarda O‘zbekiston turizm sohasi jadal taraqqiy topayotgan besh davlatning biri sifatida qayd etilgani misolida yaqqol ko‘rish mumkin.  

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48

Meri, Josef W. "A Late Medieval Syrian Pilgrimage Guide: Ibn Al-Awrānī's Al-Ishārāt Ilā Amākin Al-Ziyārāt (Guide To Pilgrimage Places)1." Medieval Encounters 7, no. 1 (2001): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006701x00076.

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AbstractPilgrimage to the tombs of holy persons, known as ziyāra (lit. a visit, visiting) was a fundamental aspect of devotional life throughout the medieval Near East. Medieval Muslims composed pilgrimage guides reflecting their pilgrimage experiences and those of others. Such guides, known collectively as "kutub al-ziyārāt" (pilgrimage guides), meant to be employed at tombs and shrines, mention places efficacious for prayer, obtaining baraka (blessings), achieving cures, and fulfilling supplication for worldly and spiritual needs. This study looks at the first known Syrian pilgrimage guide which was composed during the sixteenth-century Ibn al-awrānīs-Ishārāt ilā Amākin al-Ziyārāt (Guide to Pilgrimage Places). It also explores the genesis of the ziyāra genre in Syria and offers a number of suggestions as to its late emergence there. This is followed by an annotated translation of the guide.

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Ochildiyev, Lochinbek. "QASHQADARYO VOHASI TARIXIY-MADANIY YODGORLIKLARI, ZIYORATGOHLARI ULARNING TARIXIY-ETNOGRAFIK XUSUSIYATLARI." Ижтимоий-гуманитар фанларнинг долзарб муаммолари / Актуальные проблемы социально-гуманитарных наук / Actual Problems of Humanities and Social Sciences. 5, no. 1 (2025): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.47390/spr1342v5i1y2025n07.

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Ushbu maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyati tarixiy-madaniy yodgorliklari, muqaddas qadamjolari va ziyoratgohlari tarixi, ziyorat marosimlari, urf-odat va anʼanalari oʻziga xos xususiyatlari muallif tomonidan yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, Qashqadaryo vоhasining mamlakatimizda turizm sohasini rivojlantirish borasidagi salohiyati toʻgʻrisida maʼlumot berilgan.

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Xie, Wengang, Wei Chen, Dandan Tang, et al. "Revealing the Inhibition of Tea Cultivar ‘Ziyan’ Root Growth Caused by High Nitrogen Based on Physiological, Metabolite, and Transcriptome Analyses." Agronomy 13, no. 4 (2023): 968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13040968.

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Nitrogen (N) is a key regulator in the growth of tea plants and the synthesis of amino acids (AAs) and related secondary metabolites, thus affecting the yield and quality of tea leaves. Increased N fertilization significantly improves the yield and quality of tea plants, but applying excess nitrogen wastes resources and causes pollution problems. Herein, we employed morphological, physiological, metabolomic, and RNA-seq methods to study the response of ‘Ziyan’ roots to high N. High N supply induced an increase in arginine (Arg), asparagine (Asn), and glutamine (Gln) in roots and simultaneously decreased sucrose, polyphenols, and caffeine contents. High N reduced the length, volume, number, and activity of the roots by 10.63%, 25.00%, 26.95%, and 14.50%, respectively, which inhibited ‘Ziyan’ root growth, probably by disturbing the regulation of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in the tea plant. According to the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) enrichment analysis, AAs, flavonoids, and flavonol-related pathways were relatively active after supplying high N. In addition, the transcriptome analysis identified NRT1/PTR and GOGAT as key genes, and the transcription factors (e.g., AP2/ERF, MYB, and WRKY) and auxins were actively involved in the high N stress response of ‘Ziyan’ roots. These findings will help us understand the adaptive mechanism of high N supply in tea tree roots and provide a reference for guiding the fertilization of ‘Ziyan’ tea plants.

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