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1

Bonegardt, Dmitry, Darya Klyamer, Aleksandr Sukhikh, Pavel Krasnov, Pavel Popovetskiy, and Tamara Basova. "Fluorination vs. Chlorination: Effect on the Sensor Response of Tetrasubstituted Zinc Phthalocyanine Films to Ammonia." Chemosensors 9, no. 6 (2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9060137.

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In this work, the effect of fluorine and chlorine substituents in tetrasubstituted zinc phthalocyanines, introduced into the non-peripheral (ZnPcR4-np, R = F, Cl) and peripheral (ZnPcR4-p, R = F, Cl) positions of macrocycle, on their structure and chemiresistive sensor response to low concentration of ammonia is studied. The structure and morphology of the zinc phthalocyanines films (ZnPcR4) were investigated by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy methods. To understand different effects of chlorine and fluorine substituents, the strength and nature of the bonding of ammonia and ZnPc
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Guilherme, Vedovato Vilela de Salis¹ Fabíola Silva Garcia Praça² Margarete Moreno de Araújo2 Josimar O. Eloy² Wanessa Silva Garcia Medina*1. "LIPID-BASED NANOCARRIERS IMPROVED ZnPcSO4 CELLULAR UPTAKE IN HUMAN KERATINOCYTES FOR USE IN TOPICAL PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY." Indian Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 5 (2017): 28–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.573572.

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Topical photodynamic therapy (PDT) involves both local administration of a photosensitizing drug followed by illumination or irradiation of visible light, resulting in light-drug combinations to kill cells and microorganisms. PDT using tetra-sulfonate phthalocyanine, a second generation of hydrophilic photosensitizers, has recently become a good treatment option for treatment of skin malignances. However, tetra-sulfonate phthalocyanine must be delivered into the target layers of the skin to achieve promising results. Thus, strategies to improve the phthalocyanine cell uptake based on lipid-bas
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3

Brozek-Pluska, Beata, Arkadiusz Jarota, Rafal Kania, and Halina Abramczyk. "Zinc Phthalocyanine Photochemistry by Raman Imaging, Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Femtosecond Spectroscopy in Normal and Cancerous Human Colon Tissues and Single Cells." Molecules 25, no. 11 (2020): 2688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25112688.

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Photodynamic therapy is a clinically approved alternative method for cancer treatment in which a combination of nontoxic drugs known as photosensitizers and oxygen is used. Despite intensive investigations and encouraging results, zinc phthalocyanines (ZnPcs) have not yet been approved as photosensitizers for clinical use. Label-free Raman imaging of nonfixed and unstained normal and cancerous colon human tissues and normal human CCD18-Co and cancerous CaCo-2 cell lines, without and after adding ZnPcS4 photosensitizer, was analyzed. The biochemical composition of normal and cancerous colon tis
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4

Mantareva, Vanya, Daniela Petrova, Latchezar Avramov, et al. "Long wavelength absorbing cationic Zn(II)-phthalocyanines as fluorescent contrast agents for B16 pigmented melanoma." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 09, no. 01 (2005): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424605000095.

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Three cationic zinc phthalocyanines ( ZnPcs ), tetrakis-(3-methylpyridyloxy)-, tetrakis-(3-hexyl-pyridyloxy)-, and tetrakis-(3-dodecylpyridyloxy)phthalocyaninezinc ( ZnPc Me, ZnPc He and ZnPc Do) have been studied as advanced fluorescent contrast agents for pigmented melanoma tumor. UV-vis spectroscopic properties of the monomers were investigated. Their photophysical behavior as a substantial part of dye-induced fluorescence was evaluated. The selective accumulation and labeling capacity towards B16F0 pigmented melanoma tumor were determined. Melanin containing cells were isolated and incubat
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5

Kussovski, Vesselin, Vanya Mantareva, Mahmut Durmuş, and Ivan Angelov. "Quaternized Zn(II) phthalocyanines for photodynamic strategy against resistant periodontal bacteria." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 73, no. 5-6 (2018): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2017-0167.

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AbstractPhotodynamic inactivation (PDI) has been featured as an effective strategy in the treatment of acute drug-resistant infections. The efficiency of PDI was evaluated against three periodontal pathogenic bacteria that were tested as drug-resistant strains. In vitro studies were performed with four water-soluble cationic Zn(II) phthalocyanines (ZnPc1–4) and irradiation of a specific light source (light-emitting diode, 665 nm) with three doses (15, 36 and 60 J/cm2). The well detectable fluorescence of ZnPcs allowed the cellular imaging, which suggested relatively high uptakes of ZnPcs into
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6

Santos, Andreia D., Diana Gonçalves, Rui C. Martins, et al. "Homogeneous Photosensitized Oxidation for Water Reuse in Cellars: A Study of Different Photosensitizers." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086861.

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The demand for fresh water is increasing daily, requiring industries to take action to reduce the need for fresh water. Winemaking industries represent a massive hydric impact by combining the water consumed and the high volume of wastewater produced. The sun-driven photooxidation process has been widely employed in removing wastewater pollutants. This work employed four photosensitizers, Rose Bengal, AlPcS4, ZnPcS4, and TPP, for water reuse in cellars. A secondary effluent has been investigated as a water matrix. Of all the photosensitizers (PS) employed, ZnPcS4 showed better chemical oxygen
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7

Jiang, Zhou, Jiqing Ye, Jingyi Yang, Jian Wang, Lee Jia, and Rodney JY Ho. "Conjugation of Phthalocyanine Photosensitizer with Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer: Improved Solubility, Disaggregation and Photoactivity Against HepG2 Cells." Current Cancer Drug Targets 19, no. 4 (2019): 312–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568009618666180706164046.

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Objective: To improve solubility and to reduce aggregation, ZnPcC4 was conjugated to a third-generation poly-amidoamine dendrimer with amino end group (G3-PAMAM-NH2), which acts as a novel photodynamic therapy (PDT) drug carrier system. Methods: The phthalocyanines were synthesized by construction reaction. The nano drug was obtained from the conjugation of ZnPcC4 to G3-PAMAM-NH2, using EDC and NHS as coupling agents. The ZnPcC4@G3-PAMAM-NH2 conjugation was characterized by UV-Vis and MS. The 1O2 quantum yield of ZnPcC4@G3-PAMAM-NH2 in water was measured by the chemiluminescence method. The in
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8

Chota, Alexander, Blassan P. George, and Heidi Abrahamse. "In Vitro Cell Death Mechanisms Induced by Dicoma anomala Root Extract in Combination with ZnPcS4 Mediated-Photodynamic Therapy in A549 Lung Cancer Cells." Cells 11, no. 20 (2022): 3288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11203288.

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Globally, lung cancer has remained the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in men and women. To enhance photodynamic therapeutic effects in vitro, the present study was designed to reduce dose-dependence in photodynamic therapy (PDT) and evaluate the anticancer effects of Dicoma anomala (D. anomala) root extracts (i.e., chloroform (Chl), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), and methanol (MeOH)) on A549 lung cancer cells. The most active extract of D. anomala (D.A) was used to establish the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50), which was further used to evaluate the anticancer efficacy of D.A in combinat
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9

Huang, Yan, Guoxing Xu, Yiru Peng, Shaoqiang Chen, and Yunxia Wu. "Photodynamic Effects of ZnPcS4-BSA in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells." Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 25, no. 3 (2009): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jop.2008.0058.

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10

Nkune, Nkune Williams, and Heidi Abrahamse. "The Efficacy of Zinc Phthalocyanine Nanoconjugate on Melanoma Cells Grown as Three-Dimensional Multicellular Tumour Spheroids." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 9 (2023): 2264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15092264.

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Melanoma remains a major public health concern that is highly resistant to standard therapeutic approaches. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an underutilised cancer therapy with an increased potency and negligible side effects, and it is non-invasive compared to traditional treatment modalities. Three-dimensional multicellular tumour spheroids (MCTS) closely resemble in vivo avascular tumour features, allowing for the more efficient and precise screening of novel anticancer agents with various treatment combinations. In this study, we utilised A375 human melanoma spheroids to screen the phototoxi
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11

Huang, Yan, Guoxing Xu, Yiru Peng, Hong Lin, Xuedong Zheng, and Maosong Xie. "Zinc Phthalocyanine Tetrasulfonate (ZnPcS4): A New Photosensitizer for Photodynamic Therapy in Choroidal Neovascularization." Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 23, no. 4 (2007): 377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jop.2006.0135.

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12

Xu, Dianshuang, Yiquan Ke, Xiaodan Jiang, Yingqian Cai, Yiru Peng, and Yingxin Li. "In vitrophotodynamic therapy on human U251 glioma cells with a novel photosensitiser ZnPcS4-BSA." British Journal of Neurosurgery 24, no. 6 (2010): 660–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02688697.2010.500416.

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13

Ongarora, Benson G., Zehua Zhou, Elizabeth A. Okoth, Igor Kolesnichenko, Kevin M. Smith та M. Graça H. Vicente. "Synthesis, spectroscopic, and cellular properties of α-pegylated cis-A2B2- and A3B-types ZnPcs". Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 18, № 10n11 (2014): 1021–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424614500849.

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A series of pegylated cis-A2B2- or A3B-type ZnPcs , substituted on the α-positions with tri(ethylene glycol) and hydroxyl groups, were synthesized from a new bis-phthalonitrile. A clamshell-type bis-phthalocyanine was also obtained as a byproduct. The hydroxyl group of one ZnPc was alkylated with 3-dimethylaminopropyl chloride to afford a pegylated ZnPc functionalized with an amine group. All mononuclear ZnPcs were soluble in polar organic solvents, showed intense Q absorptions in DMF, and had fluorescence quantum yields in the range 0.10–0.23. The clamshell-type bis-phthalocyanine adopts main
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14

Razlog, Radmila, Cherie Ann Kruger, and Heidi Abrahamse. "Cytotoxic Effects of Combinative ZnPcS4 Photosensitizer Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and Cannabidiol (CBD) on a Cervical Cancer Cell Line." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 7 (2023): 6151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076151.

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The most prevalent type of gynecological malignancy globally is cervical cancer (CC). Complicated by tumor resistance and metastasis, it remains the leading cause of cancer deaths in women in South Africa. Early CC is managed by hysterectomy, chemotherapy, radiation, and more recently, immunotherapy. Although these treatments provide clinical benefits, many patients experience adverse effects and secondary CC spread. To minimize this, novel and innovative treatment methods need to be investigated. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an advantageous treatment modality that is non-invasive, with limit
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15

Sharma, Ganesh D., Galateia E. Zervaki, Panagiotis Angaridis, and Athanassios G. Coutsolelos. "New solution processed bulk-heterojunction organic solar cells based on a triazine-bridged porphyrin dyad as electron donor." RSC Adv. 4, no. 92 (2014): 50819–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra07770a.

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An unsymmetrical porphyrin dyad (ZnP)-[triazine-Npip]-(ZnPCOOH) consisting of two zinc-porphyrin units covalently linked to a peridine-containing triazine group has been used with PC<sub>71</sub>BM as electron donor and acceptor, respectively, for the active layer of solution-processed BHJ organic solar cells.
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16

Zmeskal, Oldrich, Jan Pospisil, Jakub Altsmid, and Stanislav Nespurek. "Barrier Properties of Printed Composite Zinc Phthalocyanine/Fullerene Sandwiched between Indium Tin Oxide and Alluminium Electrodes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 377 (August 2013): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.377.156.

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TO/ZnPcSu-PCBM/Al heterostructure was prepared by ink-printing and studied by DC (current-voltage characteristics) and AC (dielectric spectroscopy) techniques (ZnPcSu means 3-diethylamino-1-propylsulphonamide substituted Zn phthalocyanine, PCBM phenyl-C61-butyric acid-methylester fullerene). At the Al contact a Schottky barrier was formed. To explain the shape of current-voltage characteristic two effects had to be taken into account, emission effect, overcoming the potential barrier effect, formed by the superposition of the image Coulombic, space-charge and external potentials, by charge car
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17

Huang Yan, 黄焱, 徐国兴 Xu Guoxing, and 彭亦如 Peng Yiru. "Evaluation of the New Photosensitizer ZnPcS4BSA for Photodynamic Therapy of the Choroidal Neovascularization in Rats." Applied laser 30, no. 6 (2010): 518–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/al20103006.0518.

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18

Delaire, Jacques A., Jean-Francois Delouis, and Janusz Zakrzewski. "Formation and quenching of the photoexcited triplet state of tetrasulfonated zinc phthalocyanine, ZnPcS44− by azaferrocene and ferrocene." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 141, no. 2-3 (2001): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-6030(01)00448-8.

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19

Ough, Edward A., Martin J. Stillman, and Katherine A. M. Creber. "Absorption and magnetic circular dichroism spectra of nitrogen homologues of magnesium and zinc phthalocyanine." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 71, no. 11 (1993): 1898–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v93-237.

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Absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra are reported for the metallophthalocyanine-N-isologs: magnesium-3,4-pyridinoporphrazine (MgPcN4(−2)), zinc-3,4-pyridinoporphyrazine (ZnPcN4(−2)), and zinc-3,4-pyridazinoporphyrazine (ZnPcN8(−2)). Band deconvolution calculations, which couple both the absorption and the MCD spectra, are reported for each complex. The presence of the peripherally fused pyridine rings in MgPN4(−2) and ZnPcN4(−2) reduces the molecular symmetry and splits the degenerate Q band into its x and y components with zero field splitting parameters (ΔQxy) of 224 and
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20

Remichkova, Mimi, Luchia Mukova, Lubomira Nikolaeva-Glomb, et al. "Virus inactivation under the photodynamic effect of phthalocyanine zinc(II) complexes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 72, no. 3-4 (2017): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2016-0119.

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Abstract Various metal phthalocyanines have been studied for their capacity for photodynamic effects on viruses. Two newly synthesized water-soluble phthalocyanine Zn(II) complexes with different charges, cationic methylpyridyloxy-substituted Zn(II)- phthalocyanine (ZnPcMe) and anionic sulfophenoxy-substituted Zn(II)-phthalocyanine (ZnPcS), were used for photoinactivation of two DNA-containing enveloped viruses (herpes simplex virus type 1 and vaccinia virus), two RNA-containing enveloped viruses (bovine viral diarrhea virus and Newcastle disease virus) and two nude viruses (the enterovirus Co
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21

Revuelta-Maza, Miguel A., Santi Nonell, Gema de la Torre, and Tomás Torres. "Boosting the singlet oxygen photosensitization abilities of Zn(ii) phthalocyanines through functionalization with bulky fluorinated substituents." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 17, no. 32 (2019): 7448–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ob00872a.

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22

Karimi, Ali Reza, Azam Khodadadi, and Mahnaz Hadizadeh. "A nanoporous photosensitizing hydrogel based on chitosan cross-linked by zinc phthalocyanine: an injectable and pH-stimuli responsive system for effective cancer therapy." RSC Advances 6, no. 94 (2016): 91445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra17064a.

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Although zinc phthalocyanines (ZnPcs) have promising applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT), their therapeutic efficacy suffer from their low solubility in the biological environment and their lack of tumor selectivity.
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Jadhao, Manojkumar, Soham Mukherjee, Ritika Joshi, Himank Kumar, and Sujit Kumar Ghosh. "Aggregation–disaggregation pattern of photodynamically active ZnPcS4 and its interaction with DNA alkylating quinone: effect of micellar compactness and central metal ion." RSC Advances 6, no. 81 (2016): 77161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra13151d.

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The graphical abstract shows the aggregation–disaggregation pattern of ZnPcS<sub>4</sub> in neutral and different cationic micelles and its enhanced interaction with a DNA alkylating quinone in a TTAB micellar medium.
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24

El-Refaey, Ahmed, Shaban Y. Shaban, Maged El-Kemary, and Mohamed E. El-Khouly. "A light harvesting perylene derivative – zinc phthalocyanine complex in water: spectroscopic and thermodynamic studies." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 16, no. 6 (2017): 861–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7pp00055c.

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Good combination! Self-assembling between the cationic perylene derivative (TAIPDI) and water soluble zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPcS<sub>4</sub>) forming the light harvesting complex that absorbs light in the range of 300–800 nm.
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25

Sehgal, Inder, Hairong Li, Benson Ongarora, Daniel Devillier, and M. Graça H. Vicente. "Synthesis and biological investigations of a ZnPc-antiCEA bioconjugate for imaging of colorectal cancer." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 17, no. 01n02 (2013): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s108842461250143x.

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Two zinc(II) phthalocyanines (ZnPcs) were conjugated with a monoclonal antibody (MAb) directed against carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), using an in situ activated carboxylic acid on the ZnPcs . The bioconjugate with the highest ZnPc /MAb ratio of 3 was investigated in vitro for its ability to target and fluorescently label human colorectal HT-29 cells. The ZnPc -CEA MAb 2 was observed to efficiently target HT-29 cells, about 37 times more than unconjugated ZnPc . Furthermore, in the presence of a 4-fold excess of unlabelled anti-CEA antibody, the fluorescence signal of 2 was reduced by ~90% sho
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26

Alberto, Marta E., Bruna C. De Simone, Gloria Mazzone, Emilia Sicilia, and Nino Russo. "The heavy atom effect on Zn(ii) phthalocyanine derivatives: a theoretical exploration of the photophysical properties." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 36 (2015): 23595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp03833b.

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Absorption electronic spectra, singlet–triplet energy gaps and spin–orbit matrix elements have been computed at DFT and TDDFT levels of theory for a series of substituted Zn(ii)-phthalocyanines (ZnPcs), recently proposed as potential photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT).
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27

Jian-Dong, Huang, Liu Er-Sheng, Yang Su-Ling, et al. "The Ability of Photosensitization and Anti-cancer of ZnPcSP under Different Exciting Wavelength." Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 13, no. 03 (1997): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3866/pku.whxb19970312.

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28

Novitasari, Anggriana, Masruroh Masruroh, and Rachmat Triandi Tjahjanto. "Pengaruh Ketebalan Terhadap Nilai Resistansi Lapisan Tipis Seng Sulfoftalosianin (ZnPcSn) Sebagai Prototipe Detektor Ozon." Natural-B 3, no. 2 (2015): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.natural-b.2015.003.02.4.

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29

Aniogo, Eric Chekwube, Blassan P. George, and Heidi Abrahamse. "Photobiomodulation Improves Anti-Tumor Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy against Resistant MCF-7 Cancer Cells." Biomedicines 11, no. 6 (2023): 1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061547.

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Cancer resistance is a primary concern in cancer treatment, and developing an effective modality or strategy to improve therapeutic outcomes is imperative. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment modality that targets the tumor with a photoactive molecule and light for the specific destruction of cancer cells. Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a light exposure of cells to energize their biomolecules to respond to therapy. In the present study, we used PBM to mediate and improve the anti-tumor efficacy of zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid (ZnPcS4)-PDT on resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells and
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Simelane, Nokuphila Winifred Nompumelelo, Cherie Ann Kruger, and Heidi Abrahamse. "Targeted Nanoparticle Photodynamic Diagnosis and Therapy of Colorectal Cancer." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 18 (2021): 9779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22189779.

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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an aggressive cancer that remains a challenge to diagnose and treat. Photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) and therapy (PDT) are novel alternative techniques, which can enhance early diagnosis, as well as elicit tumor cell death. This is accomplished through photosensitizer (PS) mediated fluorescence and cytotoxic reactive oxygen species activation upon laser light irradiation excitation at specific low and high range wavelengths, respectively. However, the lack of PS target tumor tissue specificity often hampers these techniques. This study successfully fabricated a bioactiv
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Ortiz, Javier, Concepción Parejo, Federico Payá, Fernando Fernández-Lázaro, Larry Lüer, and Ángela Sastre-Santos. "Synthesis and optical properties of phthalocyanine-dihydrobenzocyclobutacenaphthylene systems." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 17, no. 10 (2013): 1008–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424613500879.

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Four new zinc phthalocyanines (ZnPcs 1–4) peripherally substituted with fully conjugated 6b,10b-dihydrobenzo[j]cyclobut[a]acenaphthylene (DBCA) have been synthesized and chemically characterized. In ( DBCA )4 ZnPc 1 and t Bu 3( DBCA ) ZnPc 2 the DBCA units are directly connected to the phthalocyanine core, meanwhile in ( VDBCA )4 ZnPc 3 and t Bu 3( VDBCA ) ZnPc 4 DCBA units are connected through a vinyl spacer. We describe the effect of the substituents on optical spectra, fluorescence lifetimes and quantum yields.
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Lourenço, Leandro M. O., Ângela Cunha та Isabel N. Sierra-Garcia. "Light-Driven Tetra- and Octa-β-substituted Cationic Zinc(II) Phthalocyanines for Eradicating Fusarium oxysporum Conidia". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, № 23 (2023): 16980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242316980.

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Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) is an emerging therapeutic approach that can effectively inactivate diverse microbial forms, including vegetative forms and spores, while preserving host tissues and avoiding the development of resistance to the photosensitization procedure. This study evaluates the antifungal and sporicidal photodynamic activity of two water-soluble amphiphilic tetra- and octa-β-substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc) dyes with dimethylaminopyridinium groups at the periphery (ZnPcs 1, 2) and their quaternized derivatives (ZnPcs 1a, 2a). Tetra(1, 1a)- and octa(2, 2a)-β-substi
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KANTAR, Cihan, Emrah ATACI, and Selami ŞAŞMAZ. "Water-soluble phthalocyanines containing azo dye; microwave-assisted synthesis and photochemical properties of ZnPcs." TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 38 (2014): 1185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/kim-1404-35.

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34

TEKİN, Aşkın, and Tayfun ARSLAN. "Investigation of Cholinesterase Inhibitor Effects of Some Chalcone Substituted Metallophthalocyanines." Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no. 2 (2022): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1109715.

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In this work, previously synthesized tetra-chalcone-substituted metallophthalocyanines (MPcs) containing Ni(II), Zn(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) in the inner core were investigated anticholinergic activities against Alzheimer's disease (AD). The MPcs were evaluated for their inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) using the original Ellman's colorimetric procedure. Against these two cholinesterase enzymes, all compounds showed inhibitory effects with IC50 values ranging from 1.243-2.369 μM against AChE and 2.865-3.372 μM against BChE. Among the four MPcs, CuPcs (2
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35

Chota, Alexander, Heidi Abrahamse, and Blassan P. George. "Chemotoxic and phototoxic effects of liposomal co-delivery of green synthesized silver nanoparticles and ZnPcS4 for enhanced photodynamic therapy in MCF-7 breast cancer cells: An in vitro study." Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 185 (April 2025): 117986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2025.117986.

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36

Galuh Ratnawati, Dhesy, Masruroh Masruroh, and Rachmat Triandi Tjahjanto. "Study of Suspension Concentration Effect to The Electrical Resistance of Zinc Sulphophthalocyanine (ZnPcSn) Thin Film as Prototype of Ozone Detector." Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research 3, no. 2 (2014): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpacr.2014.003.02.166.

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37

Del Sole, Roberta, Agnese De Luca, Giuseppe Mele, and Giuseppe Vasapollo. "First evidence of formation of stable DBU Zn-phthalocyanine complexes: synthesis and characterization." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 09, no. 07 (2005): 519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424605000630.

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Novel Zn (II) phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine DBU complexes have been prepared in a one-pot synthesis reacting phthalonitrile precursors with an excess of DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene). For the first time, it has been well evidenced that DBU played the role of coordinating axial ligand together with the well known role of strong base. Also, DBU complexes showed better solubility in organic solvents due to the coordination of the bulky axial DBU ligand, compared to the Zn (II) phthalocyanines and naphthalocyanines without coordinated DBU. The coordinating properties of DBU toward
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38

Sastre-Santos, Angela. "Recent Advances in Zinc Anc Cooper Phthalocyanines As Hole Transporting Materials in Perovskite Solar Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 14 (2022): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0114979mtgabs.

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Recently, significant progresses have been achieved in the fabrication of highly efficient perovskite solar cells, while major challenges, such as commercial viablity of exotic materials and their instability, remain as an obstacle. Hole transporting materials (HTMs) represent a tricky choice for the fabrication of efficient solar cells and the cost uneffective Spiro-OMeTAD continue to be so far the most obvious candidate. Semiconductors molecules, such as metallophthalocyanines (MPcs)1 appeared as a promising class of p-type material, since they are less expensive and more stable. In this com
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39

Jin, Wei W., Yue Wang, Ao Wang, Lin Zhou, Yun Lin, and Shao H. Wei. "Influence of N atom number and form on the photodynamic activities of zinc phthalocyanines." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 20, no. 05 (2016): 602–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424616500413.

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Amino group modified phthalocyanines (Pcs) and their derivatives have attracted great attention in the field of photodynamic therapy (PDT) because of their satisfied anticancer activity. The existence of N atoms in these Pcs is very important because they not only provide water solubility of Pcs, but also greatly affect their PDT activity. To clear the influence of N atoms number on PDT activity of amino group modified Pcs and their derivatives, in this manuscript, two series of amine modified Pcs with different N atom number and their water soluble derivatives, hydrochloride and quaternizing
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40

Quartarolo, Angelo D., Dimitri Pérusse, Fabienne Dumoulin, Nino Russo, and Emilia Sicilia. "Hydrophilic annulated dinuclear zinc(II) phthalocyanine as Type II photosensitizers for PDT: a combined experimental and (TD)-DFT investigation." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 17, no. 10 (2013): 980–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424613500569.

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The design, synthesis and theoretical calculations of a mononuclear and its corresponding annulated dinuclear hydrophilic zinc(II) phthalocyanines (ZnPcs) are reported here, the hydrophilic substituent being 1,3-bis((2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy)propan-2-ol. These novel compounds have been characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy in ethanol and ethanol:water (50:50) solutions. The electronic spectra of the mononuclear derivatives retain the main spectral features of ZnPc with a strong Q-band absorbance at 678 nm in ethanol and a less intense B-band at 370 nm. The annulated dinuclear deri
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41

Nowfal, Shaymaa Hussein, Hikmat Adnan Banimuslem, Nassar A. Al-Isawi, and Hayder M. A. Ghanimi. "Zinc and Aluminum Phthalocyanine Modified Carbon Nanotubes; Preparation and Characterizations." NeuroQuantology 19, no. 9 (2021): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2021.19.9.nq21146.

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In this work, two elements were developed. The first is Multi walled carbon nanotubes-zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPcs). In addition, there was also a development of the multi walled carbon nanotubes-aluminium phthalocyanine hybrid materials. The multi-walled carbon nanotubes were under treated with nitric combined with the sulfuric acid before being mixed with phthalocyanines to de-build the effects. Drop-casting hybrid materials to slides of the glass and interdigitating electrodes from their dimethylformamide solution have been done. The perfect hybridization owing to π-π interaction was discover
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42

Sangiorgi, Nicola, Alex Sangiorgi, Alessandra Sanson, Maurizio Licchelli та Alessio Orbelli Biroli. "An Investigation on Gel-State Electrolytes for Solar Cells Sensitized with β-Substituted Porphyrinic Dyes". Processes 11, № 2 (2023): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11020463.

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The presence of a liquid electrolyte in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is known to limit the time stability of these devices due to leakage and evaporation phenomena. To overcome this issue, gel-state electrolytes may represent a good solution in order to maintain stability and good performances, albeit at lower costs. In the present work, two different kinds of gel-electrolytes, based on poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and nanoclay agents, were investigated in DSSC-devices sensitized using β-substituted Zn-porphyrins (namely ZnPC4 and ZnPC12) with enveloping alkoxy chains of different l
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43

Mantareva, Vanya, Cem Gol, Vesselin Kussovski, Mahmut Durmuş, and Ivan Angelov. "Impact of water-soluble zwitterionic Zn(II) phthalocyanines against pathogenic bacteria." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 74, no. 7-8 (2019): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2018-0203.

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Abstract The photodynamic impact of water-soluble zwitterionic zinc phthalocyanines (ZnPc1–4) was studied on pathogenic bacterial strains after specific light exposure (LED 665 nm). The structural differences between the studied ZnPc1–4 are in the positions and the numbers of substitution groups as well as in the bridging atoms (sulfur or oxygen) between substituents and macrocycle. The three peripherally substituted compounds (ZnPc1–3) are tetra-2-(N-propanesulfonic acid)oxypyridine (ZnPc1), tetra-2-(N-propanesulfonic acid)mercaptopyridine (ZnPc2), and octa-substituted 2-(N-propanesulfonic ac
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44

Ramos, Catarina, Susana Almeida, Leandro Lourenço, et al. "Multicharged Phthalocyanines as Selective Ligands for G-Quadruplex DNA Structures." Molecules 24, no. 4 (2019): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24040733.

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The stabilization of G-Quadruplex DNA structures by ligands is a promising strategy for telomerase inhibition in cancer therapy since this enzyme is responsible for the unlimited proliferation of cancer cells. To assess the potential of a compound as a telomerase inhibitor, selectivity for quadruplex over duplex DNA is a fundamental attribute, as the drug must be able to recognize quadruplex DNA in the presence of a large amount of duplex DNA, in the cellular nucleus. By using different spectroscopic techniques, such as ultraviolet-visible, fluorescence and circular dichroism, this work evalua
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45

Kuznetsova, Nina A., Nataliya S. Gretsova, Valentina M. Derkacheva, Oleg L. Kaliya, and Evgeny A. Lukyanets. "Sulfonated phthalocyanines: aggregation and singlet oxygen quantum yield in aqueous solutions." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 07, no. 03 (2003): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424603000203.

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The influence of sulfonation degree (n) and central atom nature on singlet oxygen quantum yield (ΦΔ) were studied for a series of sulfonated phthalocyanine metal complexes MPcS n mix . It was found that in DMSO, where the studied dyes exist as monomers, ΦΔ values are independent of number and position of the sulfogroups and are equal to 0.11 ± 0.02, 0.19 ± 0.03, 0.37 ± 0.05, 0.38 ± 0.05 and 0.68 ± 0.10 for the metal-free and Mg , Gd , Al and Zn complexes, correspondingly. However, in aqueous solutions, aggregation of the dyes determines their photochemical activity. Substitution in adjacent to
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46

Sastre-Santos, Angela. "Metallophthalocyanines as Outstanding Hole Transporting Materials in Perovskite Solar Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 14 (2024): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01141140mtgabs.

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Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising candidates to reach the market to complement the current offer of photovoltaic cells although for such a thing they still have to overcome some challenges such as long-term stability. The hole transporting layer (HTL) is a crucial component in n-i-p PSC, since it must favor an adequate movement of charges and protect the perovskite layer from environmental conditions. In this sense, the commonly used HTL, spiro-OMeTAD, does not provide PSCs with sufficient stability and is too expensive. Cheaper molecular materials such as metallophthalocyanines are
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47

Sastre-Santos, Ángela. "(Invited) Conjugated Metallophthalocyanine as Hole-Transporting Materials for Improved Stability in Perovskite Solar Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 11 (2023): 1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01111247mtgabs.

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Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising candidates to reach the market to complement the current offer of photovoltaic cells although for such a thing they still have to overcome some challenges such as long-term stability. The hole transporting layer (HTL) is a crucial component in n-i-p PSC, since it must favor an adequate movement of charges and protect the perovskite layer from environmental conditions. In this sense, the commonly used HTL, spiro-OMeTAD, does not provide PSCs with sufficient stability and is too expensive. Cheaper molecular materials such as metallophthalocyanines are
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48

Ayhan, Mehmet Menaf, Gül Altınbaş Özpınar, Mahmut Durmuş та Ayşe Gül Gürek. "Effects of position (α or β) and linker heteroatom (O or S) of substituent on the photophysicochemical behavior of poly(oxyethylene) substituted ZnPcs and assessment of J-aggregation or protonation using TD-DFT computations". Dalton Transactions 42, № 41 (2013): 14892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3dt51549d.

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49

Huang, Peng, Adrián Hernández, Samrana Kazim, et al. "Asymmetrically Substituted Phthalocyanines as Dopant-Free Hole Selective Layers for Reliability in Perovskite Solar Cells." August 27, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5285187.

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Dopant-free metal phthalocyanines are viable alternatives to the classical Spiro-OMeTAD in perovskite solar cells (PSCs), due to their appealing optoelectrical properties and chemical stability. However, low carrier concentration, transportability, and narrow bandgap limit their application. Here, we designed and investigated six innovative asymmetrically substituted metal phthalocyanines (MPcs, M = Zn or Cu), and established the correlation between electronic structure, charge carrier transfer parameter, and core metal/substitutions in MPcs by transient absorbance spectroscopy and electronic
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50

Wu, Zilong, Wenbo Fang, Chenyu Wu, et al. "An Aqueous Photo-Controlled Polymerization under NIR Wavelengths: Synthesis of Polymeric Nanoparticles through Thick Barriers." Chemical Science, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2sc03952d.

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We report an aqueous and near-infrared (NIR) light mediated photoinduced reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer (photo-RAFT) polymerization system using tetrasulfonated zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPcS4-) as a photocatalyst. Owing to the high catalytic...
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