Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Zone industrielle'
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Alileche, Nassim. "Etude des effets dominos sur une zone industrielle." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0013.
Full textDomino effects or cascading events in the chemical and process industries are recognized as credible accident scenarios since three decades. They are raising a growing concern, as they have the potential to cause catastrophic consequences. Domino effect, as phenomenon, is still a controversial topic when coming to its assessment. There is still a poor agreement on the definition of domino effect and its assessment procedures. A number of different definitions and approaches are proposed in technical standards and in the scientific literature. Therefore, one of this research objectives is to formalize domino effects knowledges in order to comprehend their occurrence mechanisms. Thus, the parameters that should be looked at so as to understand the escalation possibility and in order to identify domino scenarios, were analyzed. The aim is to improve domino effect hazards prevention, through the development of a methodology for the identification and the analysis of domino effects.We developed a method for the analysis of domino accident chain caused by loss of containments. It allow the identification and prioritization of accident propagation paths. The method is user-friendly and help decision making regarding the prevention of cascading events. The final outcomes of the model are given in form of quantitative rankings of equipment involved in domino scenarios, taking into account the effect of meteorological conditions and safety barriers. The rankings give a clear idea of equipment hazard for initiating or continuing cascading events.The methodology is based on a topography of the industrial area of concern, including the characteristics of each unit and accounting for protection and mitigation barriers. It is based on two main stages. The first is the identification of accident propagation paths. For this, the event tree method is used. The possible targets are identified combining the escalation thresholds and vulnerability models (to estimate damage probability). This first stage was implemented using the MATLAB® software and Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) to enable an easy input procedure and output analysis in Microsoft Excel®.The second stage is the identification of the most dangerous equipment. It consists in prioritizing equipment involved in the propagation paths according to their likelihood to cause/propagate domino effect. The algorithm that performs this phase was coded in VBA.The method was designed so as it can be used without the need to rely on the results of safety reports. However, if such results are available, it is possible to lighten some steps of the method. It revealed easy to apply, this was confirmed through projects and student internships
Gli effetti domino, in cui un primo incidente causa in cascata altri scenari incidentali, sono tragli scenari incidentali più severi che avvengono nell’industria chimica. Nonostante l’attenzioneche anche la normativa dedica a tali scenari, la valutazione dell’effetto domino è un soggettocontroverso. L’analisi della letteratura tecnica e scientifica ha mostrato l’assenza di unadefinizione comune di « effetto domino » e di una semplice procedura per l’identificazione ditali scenari. È per tale motivo che uno degli obiettivi di questo lavoro di ricerca è diformalizzare le conoscenze relative agli effetti domino al fine di meglio comprendere imeccanismi che possono provocarli. A tal proposito sono stati studiati i parametri necessariper determinare la possibilità dell’insorgere di cascate di eventi e per essere in grado diidentificare i possibili scenari incidentali dovuti ad effetto domino. L’obiettivo finale del lavoroè stato di sviluppare un metodo per l’identificazione e l’analisi quantitativa della propagazionedi incidenti primari nell’ambito di scenari dovuti ad effetto domino.E’ stata sviluppata una metodologia generale per l’analisi degli effetti domino causati daperdite di confinamento. Tale metodologia permette l’identificazione e la classificazione deipercorsi di propagazione degli incidenti. Tale metodo facilita inoltre la prevenzione deglieffetti domino, proponendo uno strumento efficace e semplice da utilizzare.I risultati di questo studio sono forniti in forma di una classificazione delle apparecchiaturecoinvolte in scenari dovuti ad effetto domino, tenendo conto degli effetti delle condizionimeteorologiche e delle misure esistenti per la gestione del rischio. Tale classificazione fornisceanche un chiara idea dei pericoli rappresentati dalle singole apparecchiature nel caso diincidenti in cascata, in quanto precisando se la pericolosità delle attrezzature proviene dallaloro capacità di innescare o propagare un reazione a catena.Il metodo è basato su una descrizione topografica del sito studiato, che comprende anche lecaratteristiche di ogni attrezzatura, che tiene conto delle misure di gestione dei rischi e dellebarriere di sicurezza presenti, basato su due fasi principali. La prima è l’identificazione deipercorsi di propagazione degli incidenti. A tale scopo è stato utilizzato un metodo basatoVIsull’albero degli eventi. I potenziali bersagli vengono determinati combinando i valori di sogliaper la propagazione degli eventi ed i modelli di vulnerabilità delle apparecchiature. Questaprima fase è implementata in MATLAB® e Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) in modo dafacilitare la gestione dei dati e l’analisi dei risultati in Microsoft Excel®.La seconda fase è l’identificazione delle apparecchiature più pericolose per gli effetti domino.Tale fase consiste nel classificare le apparecchiature coinvolte nei percorsi di propagazione infunzione della loro capacità di causare o propagare un effetto domino. L’algoritmo dedicato inquesta fase è eseguito su VBA.I risultati ottenuti anche nell’applicazione ad un caso di studio hanno evidenziato le potenzialitàdel metodo, che rappresenta un significativo progresso nell’analisi quantitativa dell’effetto domino
Rimetz, Juliette. "Les aérosols de pollution en zone urbaine et industrielle sous influence marine : physico-chimie des particules." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00282543.
Full textImamo, Ben Mohamed Imamo. "L'impact de la zone franche industrielle d'exportation mauricienne sur l'emploi et sur le produit intérieur brut." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq23727.pdf.
Full textChautard, Guy Grevet Patrice. "Environnement, croissance économique et territoire l'exemple d'une zone de tradition industrielle du Nord-Pas-de-Calais /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace.
Full textChautard, Guy. "Environnement, croissance économique et territoire : l'exemple d'une zone de tradition industrielle du Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50374-2000-17-18.pdf.
Full textTalbot, Charles. "Transport de la pollution atmosphérique sous influence de brise de mer dans la zone industrielle dunkerquoise." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0209.
Full textThis work aims to study the impact of the sea-breeze system on the boundary layer dynamics and transport of the pollutants. In order to simulate the sea-breeze dynamics, the non hydrostatic atmospheric model Meso-NH has been applied to the Nord-Pas de Calais region. The simulations were computed at the IDRIS computational centre in Paris and the model outputs have been compared with data issued from ground based instruments lidar and sodar (LCPA laboratory , Dunkerque, France), meteorological stations and the air quality network ATMO Nord-Pas de Calais. These results allowed the analysis of a type of sea breeze having the largest occurence on the Flanders coast. The numerical simulations have shown that the sea breeze had a temporarily recirculation zone when the sea-breeze flow was accelerating. The chemistry-transport model Meso-NHC has then been applied in order to follow pollutants emitted regionally and from Dunkerque industrial area. The regional inventory of emissions has been integrated to the model with temporal coefficients applied to different categories of pollutants. These improvements allow us using the regional inventory in the numerical simulations in order to realize realistic pollutions episodes at local and regional scales. The results show that the sea-breeze circulation induces a redistribution of marine air and pollutants above the sea-breeze gravity current. The uplift, up to twice the height of the gravity current, induces a cooling of the air masses. These conditions are proneto form particules and acid clouds by a nucleation process of sulfates particles which is enhanced by both photochemistry of ozone and high relative humidity. The sea-breeze system stratifies the atmosphere and thus restrains the pollutants circulations at low altitudes. Consecutive sea-breeze days can keep the circulation of pollutants in the nearby coastal areas of emissions and favour the stagnation of the pollutants at regional scale
Gaigné, Carl. "Economie géographique et dispersion des activités productives : contributions à l'analyse de la localisation industrielle en zone rurale." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOE010.
Full textVerdier, Géraldine. "Econométrie du cycle : le cas de l'indice de la production industrielle des pays de la zone euro." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10058.
Full textPicot, Géraldine. "Caractérisation et modélisation du transport de polluants dans la zone non saturée : application à une friche industrielle." Artois, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ARTO0209.
Full textThe contaminants accumulated in the first meters of the soil can move vertically, due to the successives infiltrations, towards the groundwater leading to its contamination. The main objective of this work deals with the characterization and the modelling of the spatial and temporary evolution of contaminants from the soil’s surface to the groundwater. This is on includes on one hand : the study of the parameter’s influence on the results of the simulation of flows and transport, and on the other hand this applies to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) polluted plant coke. The first part of this work helps us to identify six parameters for flow and five for the transport of contaminant whiches have to be estimated for experimental studies. The characterization of these parameters is made either in laboratory or in situ, and the value of some parameters can be obtained according to various methods. These methods of characterization are applied on Gandola’s experiment (1999) and give different values according to the method which is used. From this point of this work, we can wonder what will be the best way to estimate the parameters and also the impact on the results of the simulation which results from this. So, the second part of this work deals with the influence of parameters and models on the results of the flow and transport’s simulation in an unsaturated zone. A first scenario using the characterizated values gives us the numerical results similar to the laboratory results, whiches the point out ther right reasoning of the parameters’ characterization. After making vary the value of the most important parameters (sort of maillage, hydraulic conductivity, porosity, retention’s curve parameters, coefficent of dispersivity and diffusion), what emerges from all that in this study is that : the speed of the flow is sensitive to the values of the hydraulic conductivity and of porosity ; the evolution of concentration only depends on the values of the coefficients of dispersivity. The simulations are sensitive to the sort of retention’s model that is used (Van Genuchten-Mualem, Haverkamp et al. And Brooks & Corey). At last, each one of these models doesn’t make intervene the same number of parameters, which added to the parameters sensitivity becomes a significant selection criteria. The tested laboratory experiments prove to be interesting to validate and to test modelisation’s hypothesis. The conclusions provided by the second part enable to better apprehend the study of the real case : The waste land of an old plant coke. Which is studied in the last part of this work made three steps, the first witth regard to the collection of avaible informations, then the second step explains in detail the investigation campaign giving informations on the unsaturated zone estimated from 1,5 m to 5 m deep. The synthesis of those two steps enables the realization of a third one which deals with the modelisation of the unsaturated zone of the industrial wasteland. Five main slice are recognized on the site, characterizated and then put together in different scenario (of 5 meters deep) whiches are simulated. All of them are made up of the same contaminated source, of the same flux coming in (at the top) and of a constant and identical hydraulic head in the froundwater. The results of the simulation aver ten years enable us to estimate the portion of the contaminant getting to the groundwater but also to appreciate the importance of taking the unsaturated zone and its composition into account, in a study of the groundwater’s contamination by a polluted source placed on the surface of the soil. What emerges from all that is that the physical and hydrical characterization of the sort of the soil containing the contaminating source produces a difference in the transfer ‘s speed of the contaminants to the grounwater. This variation is more negligible according to the sort of soil constituting the underlying zone. So it is important in such a study to characterize the embankment constituting the first meters, as well as the stratification of the unsaturated zone on this sort of site
KIM, DO HOON. "Decomposition internationale des processus productifs et performance industrielle - la zone asie pacifique et la coree du sud." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010019.
Full textThe first part of this thesis treats the theoretical basis of the international division of production process (idpp) on the following points : first, the existence of the specific gains exclusively from the intermediate goods trade is verified on the static analysis of the iddp. Second, a framework of the cycle for a product which is composed of decomposable technological segments is established relying on the dynamic trade models technological gap theory et product cycle theory. The second part of the thesis is interested in the configuration of idpp and its evolution in the asia pacific zone and especially in the south korea. The configuration of idpp of the asia pacific zone is analysed considering vertical specialization with trade statistics. It is caracterized by the supplying countries and assemblying-transforming countries relation. Next, the configuration of idpp of manufacturing industries of south korea and its evolution are analysed with input output table statistics. A relation between the idpp and some industrial performances is verified
Mbengue, Saliou. "Les métaux lourds associés aux particules atmosphériques fines et ultrafines d'une zone industrielle : caractérisation physicochimique et bioaccessibilité." Thesis, Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0404/document.
Full textExposure to metals from fine and ultrafine particles is of major health concern, especially in heavily industrialized areas. This thesis aims to better characterize the metal fraction of fine and ultrafine particles emitted in an industrial-marked urban context (Dunkirk harbour) and to determine their lung bioaccessibility, in relation with their health impact. Particles were collected according to their size in specific environments : (i) in an urban area influenced by traffic and industrial emissions and (ii) at the stacks and in the vicinity of a ferromanganese plant (Glencore), characteristic of the industrial activity in Dunkirk. Pulmonary bioaccessibility of metals was determined using a synthetic lung fluid (Gamble solution), and compared to a sequential extraction method. In the urban area, the elemental concentrations in ultrafine particles are primarily related to lacal sources (traffic and housse heating), while submicronic particles (< 1µm) are mainly affected by industrial sources, especially metallurgical plants, the main source of particulate metals in the industrial area. The other sources identified are petrochemistry, coal and heavy-fuels burning and natural sources (sea salts and crustal particles). A high temporal variability of fine and ultrafine particles mass concentrations and of their metal contents was observed at the stacks and in the close environment of the ferromanganese plant. The high concentrations of ultrafine particles (PM₀,₁ : 60% of the total PM₂,₅ mass), enriched in metals, as observed in stack flues, decrease rapidly in the vicinity of the plant, due to the changes in temperatureand humidity, inducing rapid transformations. The metal bioaccessibility varies according to the particle properties (metals chemical speciation and particle size distribution), depending on their origin and formation processes. This metal bioaccessibility may also be affected by physicochemical transformations of fine particles occuring during atmospheric transport (mixing/agglomeration, aggregation, oxidation or reduction processes). The in-vitro bioaccessibility assessment is of interest to better understand the metal bioavailability and thus for a better appreciation of the health impact of toxic metals
Grützmacher, Philipp Verfasser], and Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] [Mücklich. "Controlling friction by multi-scale surface patterning inside and outside the contact zone / Philipp Grützmacher ; Betreuer: Frank Mücklich." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2019. http://d-nb.info/119993299X/34.
Full textSoussi, Riadh. "Localisation des industries et enjeux urbains dans l'agglomération du Grand Tunis." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958830.
Full textAbdalrahman, Khalid Haroun Mohamed [Verfasser], and Eckehard [Akademischer Betreuer] Specht. "Influence of water quality and kind of metal in the secondary cooling zone of casting process / Khalid Haroun Mohamed Abdalrahman. Betreuer: Eckehard Specht." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1053914369/34.
Full textAbdalrahman, Khalid Haroun Mohamed Verfasser], and Eckehard [Akademischer Betreuer] [Specht. "Influence of water quality and kind of metal in the secondary cooling zone of casting process / Khalid Haroun Mohamed Abdalrahman. Betreuer: Eckehard Specht." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:ma9:1-2685.
Full textHeckenroth, Alma. "Evaluation des méthodes de phytostabilisation adaptées à la restauration écologique d'une friche industrielle incluse dans une zone protégée : cas de l’usine de l’Escalette dans la zone coeur du parc national des Calanques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0001.
Full textOn the Escalette brownfield, included in the area of the Calanques National Park (Marseille, southeastern France), a research project combining restoration ecology and phytoremediation is carried out, in order to optimize the ecosystem functions which limit the transfers of metals and metalloids (MM) and to restore the functions of the contaminated soils. We developed an in situ characterization approach of the composition and structure of plant communities that grow on MM contaminated sites. This enabled the selection of native plants, tolerant to high concentrations of MM. In a second step, the response of two native perennial species to surface and depth heterogeneity of MM soil contamination was evaluated in-situ, regarding the soil-plant-microorganism interactions at the rhizosphere level. Finally, ecological restoration trials of native plant communities were carried out in a polluted hotspot, based on the ability of native plants to stabilize MM and the resilience dynamics of plant communities.The results indicated that a century of MM pollution pressure produced a significant correlation with plant community dynamics in terms of composition, diversity and structure. They showed that the tolerance of native plants involves symbiotic microorganism interactions. Preliminary results from ecological restoration trials confirmed the method for native plants species selection to recover a vegetation dynamic on highly polluted soils and the importance of creating favorable microsites in heterogeneous (semi-)arid environments. They contribute to the development of ecotechnologies for the restoration of contaminated soils in a Mediterranean context
Dumouchel, Pierre-Emmanuel. "Propagation brutale de fissures et effets dynamiques : application industrielle à la notion de longueur d'arrêt." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355825.
Full textDans un troisième temps nous avons cherché à analyser l'influence d'un défaut sur la propagation d'une fissure. Pour cela nous avons utilisé le modèle de film précédemment défini et la discontinuité de ténacité a été remplacé par un défaut. On montre que le décollement du film est brutal à travers le défaut, redevient stable en sortie de défaut et converge (lorsque la vitesse du chargement tend vers zéro) vers une courbe limite que l'on nomme "couche limite". Ensuite après un temps suffisamment long, la couche limite regagne la solution quasi-statique. Nous avons montré que cette couche limite peut s'interpréter d'un point de vue énergétique par un mécanisme de relaxation de l'énergie cinétique. Différentes interprétations de ce phénomène en statique et en dynamique sont présentées et en paticulier des ténacités apparentes sont introduites. Dans un quatrième temps nous nous sommes intéressés à l'influence d'un milieu contenant une infinité de défauts. Le même modèle de film est utilisé avec une infinité de défauts. Différentes solutions quasi-statiques sont présentées, en particulier la solution métastable et celle obtenue avec une approche de type minimum global de l'énergie. En dynamique deux approches différentes sont étudiées: une première qui permet de construire la solution limite (lorsque la vitesse du chargement tend vers zéro) et une seconde plus directe et qui consiste à prendre en compte toutes les ondes. Pour la seconde méthode, un passage à la limite (vitesse de chargement) sera effectué de façon numérique. Au final on obtient que lorsque la taille des défauts tend vers zéro et que le chargement devient quasi-statique alors une ténacité équivalente du milieu apparait.
Icazuriaga, Montes Carmen. "Les Effets de la croissance métropolitaine de Mexico dans une zone de sa périphérie : le municipe de Tultitlan." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010588.
Full textJohnson-Ansah, Ampah. "L'épuisement des droits de propriété industrielle dans l'espace OAPI (Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle)." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061170.
Full textMartin, Thomas. ""Und nichts war uns geblieben" : der Weg der Freitaler Stahl-Industrie GmbH zum Volkseigenen Betrieb (1945-1948) /." Stuttgart : in Kommission bei F. Steiner, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37120282n.
Full textRanchy, Sophie. "Le statut juridique des zones industrielles littorales et la pollution des sols : état de la réglementation et perspectives." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355550.
Full textRigal, Matthieu. "Fractionnement de fibres de biomasses herbacées endémiques ou cultivées dans une zone d'estuaire : Eco-conception de matériaux pour la construction." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INPT0028/document.
Full textThe fractionation of four Loire estuary herbaceous biomasses models, endemic or cultivated, have been studied for their agrofibre production potential and adapted for their use in composite materials for ecodesigned construction. Chemically and physicochemically characterized biomasses have been processed by three increasingly complex technologies: hammer-mill that provides transversal and radial longitudinal fragmentation, mechanical defibration orienting the constraints in radial and tangential longitudinal way, and thermomechanical defibration that provides a refining at the scale of elementary fibre. Hay of Swamps, a herbaceous model made of a mix of stem bearing leaves, endemic of mésohygrophile land, is a source of few lignified cellulo-hemicellulosic agrofibres (50/40/10 ratio cellulose/hemicelluloses/lignin) with a very high rate of water-soluble compounds (17 to 27% of DM), very hydrophilic (saturation liquid/solid ratio L/Ssat between 5.2 and 9.7), relatively thin (shape factor L/D >10) and small size (less than 5 cm) allowing mats with large density range (37 to 112 kg/m3) with good self-assembling properties. Rouche, a herbaceous model made of a mix of leaves with stem, endemic of hygrophile land, is a source of little lignified cellulo-hemicellulosic agrofibres (50/40/10 ratio) with a high rate of water-soluble compounds (16% de DM), hydrophilic (L/Ssat between 4.1 et 10.7), producing a large agrofibres morphology range, up to 13cm long and L/D to 100, and allowing mats with density of 32 to 121 kg/m3, with good self-assembling properties. Reed (Phragmites australis), stiff hollow stems model, endemic of low-marsh, is a source of highly lignified stiff agrofibres (50/30/20 ratio) with a low rate of water-soluble compound (6 to 8% of DM), thermostable up to 220°C and relatively little hydrophilic (L/Ssat= 3.4) if they are not too much destructured, producing only short agrofibres (less than 5 cm) with low thinness (L/D <15). Yellow and white sweet clovers stem (Melilotus officinalis and Melilotus alba), secondary growth dicotyledon able to be cultivated on estuary land, provides two kinds of agrofibre. The first kind is stem cortex extractable long agrofibres, flexible and primarily cellulosic (75/15/10 ratio) up to 16cm long (L/D>100 and allowing light mat with density of 38 to 42 kg/m3. The second kind is secondary xylem extractable macroporous short and stiff agrofibres, highly lignified (ratio 65/15/20), with a very low rate of water-soluble compounds (2 to 3% of DM), and little hydrophilic (L/Ssat between 2.5 and 2.8). A new extraction process of long (from decimetric to centimetric length), short (from centimetric to millimetric length), and ultra-short (from millimetric to micrometric length) agrofibres had been developed. Selected agrofibres are processed with casein glue in low density agrocomposites such as insulating material (40 to 82 mW/m*K and sound reduction factor between 0.18 to 1.2 dB(A)/mm) ; with bones glue in high density agrocomposites such as particle board and fibreboard (D until 1.3 g/cm3, Eflexion until 3.9 GPa et σmax flexion until 39 MPa) ; thus with a recyclable thermoplastic matix (PP+PPMA) loaded until 40% of agrofibres, having a tensile and flexure mechanical strength almost 5 time higher. In parallel the sweet clover seeds had been characterized, and demonstrate to be rich in proteins (31 to 32% of DM) and to have a great potential in being water-extractable (34 to 36% of DM) containing, among other, galactomannans. The refining of this agroresources has been undertaken in the development of new binding materials for agrocomposites
Fuentes, Cid Ana. "Etude pluridisciplinaire d’une perturbation industrielle dans l’estuaire de la Gironde : implications du transport et de la dynamique de dégradation des débris végétaux sur le fonctionnement de la source froide du CNPE du Blayais." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0017/document.
Full textUp to now, vegetal fraction dynamics has not been studied in macrotidal estuaries, due to its low quantity in comparison to the strong charge of suspended particulate matter, and due to the lack of appropriate protocols to sample and examine it. Nevertheless, vegetal debris have been identified as a factor able to disrupt a wide range of stakeholder activities that require huge volumes of water to filter. The objective of this PhD was to understand the input and transfer dynamics of vegetal debris in the Gironde Estuary by the implementation of a spatiotemporal btrack of their distribution and by the development of new techniques for this hyper-turbide estuary (in situ litter-bag incubations, biogeochemical characterization, and identification of the sources). Mean results highlight the influence of the hydrological regime in their distribution and reveal time scales of their persistence in the Gironde Estuary
Théroux, Jean. "Les zones industrielles d’exportation : Le cas de la Tunisie." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9293.
Full textDubost, Serge. "Zone franche et politique économique." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0032.
Full textLorot, Pascal. "Objectifs et impact économique des zones franches industrielles dans les pays industrialisés et en développement." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0016.
Full textHistorical roots of free zones ; typology of free zones ; justifications and clauses of their implementation in the Third World countries and in Industrialized countries ; quantitative analysis of their economic impact on the surrounding economies, and of their influence in international trade of goods ; future of free zones in France and in the world
Dergint, Dario Eduardo Amaral. "Apprentissage collectif et milieux innovateurs : études de cas à Grenoble et simulations multi-agents." Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1235.
Full textGautier-Sicari, Marie-Axelle. "Les plates-formes industrielles et le droit de l'environnement : contradictions et avancées juridiques." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4021.
Full textIn environmental law, the study of the legal framework applicable to industrial platforms which bring together in the same location severa related activities under distinct legal entities shows the weaknesses of the Environmental French Integrated Regulation applicable to "installations classées" when these run multiple operations. In fact two overlapping legal frameworks apply to these facilities : a private law framework resulting from the various contracts concluded between the parties and a public law framework due to the application of regulations pertaining to classified industrial facilities characterized by both the status of the operator and the operating unit. These aspects hinder an effective environmental protection, particularly when environmental risks are assessed and prevented which should be both a collective and individual endeavour. These difficulties are found again when soils have to be rehabilitated once exploitation has ceased. The ways industrialists face these legal weaknesses are therefore a learning experience
Abushehada, Ismail. "Economic, social and environmental impacts of industrial estates development : Gaza industrial estate as case study." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32029.
Full textEtoundi, Alain-Joel. "Zone franche et points francs industriels d'exportation au cameroun : fondements juridiques et incidences sur la politique de developpement." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05D014.
Full textBuzenot, Laurence. "Industrialisation, zone franche et développement socio-spatial dans les espaces insulaires. Les cas des îles de la Caraïbe et de l'île Maurice." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858568.
Full textDavid, Maxime. "Les zones franches industrielles d'exportation dans les pays en développement et les stratégies d'insertion dans les industries du textile-habillement et de l'électronique : Le cas des pays asiatiques." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE21018.
Full textThe thesis is structured in three parts and discusses export processing zones in developing countries. In the first part, sereval surveys are presented to develop our understanding of the use of the concept of the free zone ( philippines, mauritius, mexico, hong-kong, china ). The second part - theoretical - sums up the whole analysis of international trade, from the classicis to the most modern thinkers, making a connection with models integrating the free zone approach ( hamada, grubel, rodriguez ). The third and last point is devoted to the historical and present development of asian countries as well as the textile and electronics industries which are essential for epz, for asia and the third world in general. The conclusion recapitulates the main points and attempts an evaluation of epz effects : although useful, they are not sufficient to develop the third world countries
Glon, Éric. "Zone d'activités et développement local : l'exemple du seuil de l'artois." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10060.
Full textARE THE MORE AND MORE NUMEROUS BUSINESS PARKS, WHICH REPRESENT ESSENTIAL MEDIUMS FOR THE SETTING UP OF FIRMS, A MORE LIMITED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, OR ARE THEY THE SIGN OF A NEW EXPANSION ERA, A NEW MODEL OF SPACE ORGANIZATION FOR THE EDGE OF THE ARTOIS REGION ? IT IS ALL THE MORE INTERESTING TO REVEAL THE PLACE OF BUSINESS PARKS IN THE DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT AS TODAY, THIS VERY REGIONAL MICRO-SPACE REPRESENTS A PERIPHERY WHICH NOT ONLY COPES with OTHER TRANSFORMATIONS, BUT ALSO GROWS AWARE OF THE INTEREST OF BEING IN A POTENTIALLY FAVOURABLE SITUATION, AFTER BEING AFFECTED BY AN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN FOR A LONG TIME. WHEREAS PART ONE, LAYS THE STRESS ON OUR PROBLEMATICS AND METHODOLOGY, PART TWO, STILL IN BOOKONE, DEALS WITH THE INVENTORY OF BUSINESS PARKS, AND TRIES TO DEFINE THEIR IMPORTANCE IN DISTRICT POLICIES, THANKS TO THE RESULTS OF A SURVEY THAT WAS CARRIED OUT IN THE REGION ITSELF. IN THE FACE OF THE RELATIVE SUCCESS OF BUSINESS PARKS AS WELL AS OF THE ABSENCE OF ORGANIZING PROJECTS TAKING PARKS INTO ACCOUNT, AND CONSIDERING THE INCREASING COMPETITION BETWEEN TOWNS, OUR THIRD PART, WHICH IS TO BE FOUND IN BOOK TWO, IS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS, EITHER A COLLABORATION BETWEEN TOWNS, AN ENDOGENOUS DEVELOPMENT, OR THE CREATION OF AN INDUSTRIOUS DISTRICT, LIKELY TO SET UP THE EDGE OF THE ARTOIS REGION AS A TRUE INTERFACE
Ravaloson, Johary. "Régime des investissements directs dans les zones franches d'exportation /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39912463v.
Full textSilva, de Pontes Denio Igor. "Une étude sur les modèles de gouvernance des zones industrielles et portuaires par l'économie des proximités : les cas du Pecém au Brésil et de Fos-sur-Mer en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0144/document.
Full textWe are interested in the question of the interactions between the actors located in a geographical agglomeration of the industrial-port zone (ZIP) type, thus triggering processes of cooperation and construction of territorial organization networks. According to this reasoning, we are interested in works that seek to trace the emergence of concepts of proximity economics and territorial governance. We will take into account approaches to reaffirm the value of interactions and the territorial dimension on economic activities. We start from the observation that "the propensity to interact with others is a fundamental characteristic of man" (Fujita and Thisse, 2003, p.25). Thus, we share with Bourdeau-Lepage and Huriot (2009) the idea that proximity reflects the greater or lesser ease of entering into a relationship, and therefore of interacting
Girard, Tobias. "Les pouvoirs du danger : zone indsutrielle de Fos-sur-Mer : anthropologie politique des risques industriels et du conflit de l'incinérateur." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00715472.
Full textPetit, Marie-Eléonore. "Pérennité, fonctionnalité, efficacité d'une zone humide artificielle (ZHA) en milieu méditerranéen : un nouvel écosystème au service du traitement secondaire des effluents industriels." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0439/document.
Full textNatural wetlands in Mediterranean areas are rare and vulnerable ecosystems, frequently impacted by various pollutants from nearby environments. In order to decrease industrial activities lethal effects on natural areas, constructed wetlands (CWs) are an interesting opportunity to remediate their pre-treated wastewaters. Such CWs would take advantage with using local plant species, well adapted to Mediterranean climate’s rigors. Nevertheless, CWs planted with Mediterranean plant species are still scarce and poorly studied. Aims of this thesis are thus:• to follow up on planted and adventive biocœnosis of a CW (flora, fauna and phytoplankton), in order to assess a novel ecosystem settlement,• to get better knowledge on its functions and remediation efficiency (physico-chemical and biological parameters),• to question durability of such techno-ecosystems in a context of global changes (with focus on climate).Main result let us know that it only takes a few local plant species, wisely chosen, to allow the settlement of a sustainable and fully functional ecosystem, supporting biodiversity stakes while increasing the remediation of pre-treated wastewaters collected from industrialized catchment. This work assess CWs planted with local helophytes as a powerful tool to treat industrialized catchment wastewaters in Mediterranean area, but researches are still needed to fit each design with each site characteristics, following a sustainable ecological engineering approach
Ranchy, Sophie Lavenue Jean-Jacques. "Le statut juridique des zones industrielles littorales et la pollution des sols état de la réglementation et perspectives /." Villeurbane : TEL, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355550/fr.
Full textAlthuon, Margret. "Planification régionale en Amazonie la zône franche de Manaus et son secteur électroélectrique /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602262z.
Full textViscaïno, Emilie. "Aménagement de l'espace, création de richesse et développement territorial durable : Éléments d’aide à la décision pour la configuration et la commercialisation d’une zone d’activités économiques : L’exemple de la zone d’Erbajolo à Bastia." Corte, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CORT0009.
Full textThis thesis has been designed to be used as a tool to support the contracting authority with decisions in connection with allocating the economic activities and sharing the dedicated space between firms in the Erbajolo zone in Bastia. Work was conducted in a professional environment, within the SEM Bastia Amenagement which is in charge of the conduct of marketing procedure. Unlike traditional approaches which give priority to firms – households interactions, we assign the location of companies within the economic activity zone to a specific development agent (in this case to a mixed economy company (SEM)). In order to provide rigorous and methodological support to creating and marketing procedures of the Erbajolo economic activity zone set up by the local authority, the Urban Community of Bastia, it seemed to us important to identify in advance the different company relocation factors as well as alternative models of spatial organization of the city. We then defined the actors and instruments that will respectively bear and serve the town and country planning. Different scenarios were then developed from which the commercialization phase of the business area, can be effectively launched in the best interests of the different parties involved
Renault, Sophie. "L'ancrage des fournisseurs sur les sites de production des constructeurs automobiles : gestion de la proximité." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN0597.
Full textBarbosa, William. "Den urbana integrationen av industriområden i Morges, Schweiz. : Utveckling och tillämpning av "best practices" i ett planeringssammanhang." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-209041.
Full textThe region of Morges (Switzerland) grows in a context of land shortage. Industrial zones become strategic areas for denser settlements, threatening the local economic development in the long term. This master thesis investigates the conditions in which industrial zones in the region of Morges can be integrated in a function mixed urban area without jeopardising local activities. Case studies from Bern, The Hague, Geneva and Brussels are used as “best practices” in order to perform the analysis. Results show that the monitoring of disturbances and of logistics as well as a strong public commitment are key factors to a successful reconversion of industrial zones towards functional mix. “Best practices” are efficient if used as a support to decision making and as a source of inspiration.
La région de Morges (VD, Suisse) se développe dans un contexte de pression foncière. Les zones industrielles (ZIZA) deviennent des sites stratégiques de densification, menaçant l’économie locale à terme. Ce travail de master étudie les conditions d’une intégration urbaine des zones industrielles de la région morgienne qui ne menace pas les activités locales. Des études de cas de Berne, La Haye, Genève et Bruxelles sont utilisés comme des « bonnes pratiques » pour répondre à la question de recherche. Les résultats montrent que la gestion des nuisances et de la logistique ainsi qu’une forte action publique sont des facteurs clés de réussite d’une requalification d’une zone industrielle vers une zone mixte. Les « bonnes pratiques » s’avèrent efficaces en tant qu’aide à la décision et en tant que source d’inspiration.
Die Region Morges (VD, Schweiz) gerät in einem Mangel an Bauland. Die Industriezonen werden als strategische Verdichtungsgebiete betrachtet. Langfristig wird die Region als Standort bedroht. Diese Masterarbeit untersucht, inwiefern die Industriezonen der Region Morges städtebaulich integriert werden können, ohne die lokalen Gewerben zu drohen. Fallstudien aus Bern, Den Haag, Genf und Brüssel werden als „Best Practices“ benutzt, um die Analyse durchzuführen. Aus der Analyse ergibt sich, dass die Steuerung der Störungen und der Logistik sowie ein starkes öffentliches Eingreifen Schlüsselfaktoren für eine gelungene funktionelle Durchmischung in Industriezonen sind. „Best Practices“ erweisen sich als effizient, wenn sie als Entscheidungshilfe und als Inspirationsquelle benutzt werden.
Dubost, Serge. "Plates-formes d'exportation et développement international de l'entreprise." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0043.
Full textOffshore manufacturing units were been established in less developed countries, often in the export processing zones, since the mid-1960s. In this way, multinational enterprises made operations, like assembly; then products are exported into industrialized economies. Based on samples of firms from garment and electronics industries, this study turns on the competitive advantage and the key success factors for offshore manufacturing, the location decision process and the environmental variables which are taking into account, the control and the production organization of plants. Not surprisingly, cost reduction appears to be the main objective. In most enterprises, this competitive advantage refers to reactive behavior. Nevertheless, characteristics of proactive strategy are perceptible in some cases
Duchesne, Guillaume. "Les déterminants des disparités spatiales en matière de création d'entreprises : approche théorique et application aux zones d'emploi françaises." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50374-1999-19.pdf.
Full textOrigo, Nadia. "Approche socio-spatiale de la réhabilitation des sites industriels pollués." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040181/document.
Full textThe socio-space approach of the rehabilitation of the polluted industrial sites is based on two supports of analysis: environmental components and the executive framework. This study, which relates primarily to France, made it possible to emphasize the major failures of an operation of rehabilitation of site, generally reduced to two factors: costs and techniques of depollution. This approach stresses that there is a dimension of the rehabilitation of the sites, which should be considered. It is a question of considering it, since depollution until the reuse of a site. It led starting from the Total site of Vendin-le-Vieil and other sites taken in example to expose some direct orientations, which would channel the useful and durable reuse of a site from its environmental immediate and of the executive context into force. These orientations led to the development of a model diagram tested on the boubiers of flaring of l’Ile Mandji in Gabon (Central Africa). The objective in the long term is to consider the design of a Socio-space System of Management of the Sites and Sols Polluted
Laroutis, Dimitri. "Les activités industrielles liées à l'estuaire de la Seine et leurs impacts environnementaux : analyse coûts-bénéfices pour une gestion prospective intégrée." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUED005.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the economic and environmental impacts of industrialization in the Seine estuary (France) with the aim to understand and asses the terms of the trade-off between the productive and the non-productive uses of a specific environmental asset : the wetlands in the Seine estuary. The study emphasizes the role of natural resources in explaining the specificities of the industrial stucture in estuary. The natural resource-based specificities present an important economic impact in terms of employment and relations with all the local economic actitvities. But negative environmental externalities also associated with these activities. These externalities slow down the requalifiction of this territory whose capacity to create employment is limited. A monetary valuation of wetlands, based on a contingent valuation study conducted in the estuary, reveals the paradoxical situation of the wetlands in the estuary. The estimated value that inhabitants place on their preservation (520 € / ha / year) is higher than preservation and management costs (400 € /ha / year) but much lower than the economic benefits derived from their conversion for industrial use (180 000 € / ha / year)
Djatcho, Siefu Donald. "Gouvernance territoriale et développement industriel à Douala." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842695.
Full textBourgeois, Thierry. "Couplage du logiciel Phoenics et de la méthode de zones en vue de la modélisation du transfert de chaleur dans des fournaises industrielles /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1988. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textSabardine, Suzanne. "Suivi de la biocontamination des zones à atmosphère controlée en pharmacie hospitalière." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P057.
Full textRavaloson, Johary. "Le régime des investissements directs dans les zones franches d'exportation." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545001.
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