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1

Kusmaryono, Imam. "Construction of Students' Mathematical Knowledge in the Zone of Proximal Development and Zone of Potential Construction." European Journal of Educational Research 10, no. 1 (2021): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.341.

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2

HIYAMA, Kyosuke, and Yoshinao SATO. "VERIFICATION OF DAYLIGHTING POTENTIAL IN PERIMETER ZONE USING DAYLIGHT AUTONOMY." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 22, no. 50 (2016): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.189.

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3

Jeske, Daniel R., Zhiwei Zhang, and Steven Smith. "Construction, visualization and application of neutral zone classifiers." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 29, no. 5 (2019): 1420–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280219863823.

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When the potential for making accurate classifications with a statistical classifier is limited, a neutral zone classifier can be constructed by adding a no-decision option as a classification outcome. We show how a neutral zone classifier can be constructed from a receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curve. We extend the ROC curve graphic to highlight important performance characteristics of a neutral zone classifier. Additional utility of neutral zone classifiers is illustrated by showing how they can be incorporated into the first stage of a two-stage classification process. At the firs
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Liu, Da Hai, Xiao Ying Chen, Ye Chen, Zhi Wei Zhang, and Sheng Li. "Marine Functional Zoning Methods Based on the Three-Dimensional Subsystems - Case of Dongying Coastal Area." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 1260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.1260.

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This paper is based on marine functional zoning and sustainable development theories; and it takes into consideration of the land-and-sea integrity strategy. Through index selection and model construction on the studies of regional marine resources and environment carrying capacity, the development density, and the development potential, the paper establishes a scientific evaluation system, and divides the studied coastal area into three function zones: optimized development zone, key development zone and restricted development zone. The paper takes four coastal regions/counties in Dongying as
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Radygina, S. V., and V. V. Suvorova. "SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 30, no. 3 (2020): 346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2020-30-3-346-353.

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The article considers an instrument of influence on the economic development of the Russian Federation in the form of creating special economic zones. The current state of Russian enterprises is described in terms of the theory of techno-economic paradigm. The problem of technological backwardness of Russia is revealed. In this regard, the authors consider special economic zones as an engine for the development of the Russian Federation. The principles of functioning of these zones are described, privileges for enterprises registered in the territory of special economic zones are listed. The t
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Volk, Michael J., Ryan S. Jeong, and Jennifer S. Shane. "Effective Post-Construction Evaluation Practices for Work Zone Management Strategies." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 26 (2018): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118797207.

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State departments of transportation (DOTs) invest a significant amount of effort to develop and implement transportation management plans (TMPs) in order to effectively manage the traffic flow of work zones and secure the safety of workers and the traveling public during construction of highway projects. State DOTs typically spend an average 3% to 5% of the total construction cost for TMP development and implementation, but some urban projects, in highly congested areas, may require up to 30% of the total construction cost for this effort. For continuous improvement of TMP development and impl
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Stubbs, Matthew, and Dale Stephens. "Dredge Your Way to China?" Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 2, no. 1 (2017): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00201004.

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This article examines five of the most important legal issues arising from Chinese reclamation and construction in disputed areas of the South China Sea. First, does the construction have any impact on competing territorial claims in the South China Sea? Second, does the construction affect rights to maritime zones? This involves consideration of the differing legal significance of islands, rocks, low tide elevations and artificial islands, the relevance of land reclamation and construction in this context, and the resulting implications for maritime zones including territorial seas, eezs and
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8

Birch, Justin, and Graham Squires. "Building heritage in Enterprise Zones: the latest threat or opportunity?" Structural Survey 32, no. 3 (2014): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ss-09-2013-0032.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider heritage for buildings within Enterprise Zones – a programme promoted by central government to improve the UK economy. A central view has been focusing on economic growth, with little thought given to the wider implications of heritage when imposing these zones of deregulation. Design/methodology/approach – An illustrative case study of Bristol Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone is used that includes primary interviews with key stakeholders involved in the zone. This is synthesised with secondary literature review allowing an investigation of the
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9

Nadolny, Krzysztof, and Witold Habrat. "Potential for improving efficiency of the internal cylindrical grinding process by modification of the grinding wheel structure—Part II: Grinding wheels made of superabrasive grains." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 231, no. 4 (2016): 813–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954408916638799.

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This article offers an overview of 11 grinding wheel construction modifications used in the peripheral grinding of flat, shaped, internal, and external cylindrical surfaces, when grinding wheels made of superabrasive grains are used (natural and synthetic diamonds, as well as mono- and microcrystalline cubic boron nitride). The text contains characteristics of grinding wheels with: bubble corundum grains, glass-crystalline bond, conic chamfer, zones of different diameters, a centrifugal provision of the coolant into the grinding zone, aggregate grains, zone-diversified structure, as well as im
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10

Alinizzi, Majed, Husnain Haider, Meshal Almoshaogeh, Fawaz Alharbi, Saleh M. Alogla, and Gamal A. Al-Saadi. "Sustainability Assessment of Construction Technologies for Large Pipelines on Urban Highways: Scenario Analysis using Fuzzy QFD." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072648.

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Urban highways users frequently face disruptions due to construction and maintenance of buried infrastructure. In conventional open cut construction, social costs (vehicle operating and traffic delay costs) are generally high at work zone construction areas (WZCA). Municipalities also bear additional costs due to early maintenance of alternate routes, i.e., non-work zone construction area (NWZCA). Besides, work zone and non-work zone areas together experience significant potential socio-economic and environment impacts. In addition to minimal disturbance to existing socioenvironmental setting
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11

Zhang, Mengdi, Xiao Wang, Zengxiang Zhang, and Xiaoli Zhao. "Assessing the Potential of Rural Settlement Land Consolidation in China: A Method Based on Comprehensive Evaluation of Restricted Factors." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093102.

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Rural settlement land consolidation potential calculation is the basic work of land consolidation. An accurate potential is essential to rural development planners and policy makers as a project target or prediction. The traditional calculation methods include the per capita/household construction land method, idle rural residential land method, and comprehensive evaluation method. Though there have been some improvements, the potential for calculation methods on a national level is still limited. This article illustrates a new method for calculating the consolidation potential of rural settle
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12

Daanen, R. P., T. Ingeman-Nielsen, S. S. Marchenko, et al. "Permafrost degradation risk zone assessment using simulation models." Cryosphere Discussions 5, no. 2 (2011): 1021–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-5-1021-2011.

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Abstract. Climate change is detrimental to permafrost and related processes, from hydrological and ecological to societal. We present the current and future state of permafrost in Greenland as modeled numerically with the GIPL model driven by HIRHAM climate projections till 2075. In this paper we developed the Permafrost Thaw Potential (PTP). This is the potential active layer increase due to climate warming and surface alterations. PTP was used in a simple risk assessment procedure usefull for engineerings. Climate warming will result in wide-spread permafrost warming and degradation. Constru
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13

Nadolny, Krzysztof, and Witold Habrat. "Potential for improving efficiency of the internal cylindrical grinding process by modification of the grinding wheel structure—Part I: Grinding wheels made of conventional abrasive grains." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 231, no. 4 (2016): 621–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954408916637100.

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This article offers an overview of 14 grinding wheel construction modifications used in the peripheral grinding of flat-shaped internal and external cylindrical surfaces, when grinding wheels made of conventional abrasive grains are used (Al2O3, sol-gel alumina, SiC, etc.). The text contains characteristics of grinding wheels with mixed grains, glass-crystalline bond, a centrifugal provision of the coolant into the grinding zone, aggregate grains, zones of different diameters, radial rough grinding zone, extended finish grinding segments, active surface macro- and micro-discontinuities, as wel
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14

Mubarak, Mubarak, Tripoli Tripoli, and Nurisra Nurisra. "The Unit Price Implication of Reinforcement Usage in Tie Beam Reinforced Concrete Construction." Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology 7, no. 1 (2018): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/aijst.7.1.7458.

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The construction cost as one of the most important project resources should be planned and use efficiently. Cost estimation can be analysed using standard of unit price analysis according to Indonesian National Standard (SNI 7394:2008). Related to unit price analysis for tie beam reinforced concrete, the standard mentioned a specific analysis that combine all materials requirement include reinforcement (unit price analysis No. 6.29). In such analysis, reinforcement requirement is stated as much as 200 kg/m3 of concrete. Considering the diversity of dimension design of building structure caused
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15

Abdollahi, Azadeh, and Hamed Gharibdoost. "Seismic potential of the North Qazvin zone, Alborz." Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards 10, no. 3 (2016): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17499518.2016.1151533.

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16

Sumida, Paulo Yukio G., Arthur Z. Güth, Cintia Organo Quintana, and Ana M. S. Pires-Vanin. "Distribution and Sediment Selection by the Mud Shrimp Upogebia noronhensis (Crustacea: Thalassinidea) and the Potential Effects on the Associated Macroinfaunal Community." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 12 (2020): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8121032.

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Burrowers such as thalassinideans remobilize sediment in benthic ecosystems, altering granulometry, enhancing organic matter cycling and oxygenation. We characterized the distribution of the mud shrimp Upogebia noronhensis and the associated macroinfauna along a depth and granulometric gradient in a shallow subtidal area in the southern Brazilian coast. Mud shrimp densities were estimated by burrow opening count using 0.25 m2 quadrats in three sediment zones: sand, sand-mud transition and mud. Macroinfaunal community descriptors and sediment granulometric characteristics were assessed. U. noro
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17

Park, JeeWoong, Yong K. Cho, and Ali Khodabandelu. "Sensor-Based Safety Performance Assessment of Individual Construction Workers." Sensors 18, no. 11 (2018): 3897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113897.

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Over the last decade, researchers have explored various technologies and methodologies to enhance worker safety at construction sites. The use of advanced sensing technologies mainly has focused on detecting and warning about safety issues by directly relying on the detection capabilities of these technologies. Until now, very little research has explored methods to quantitatively assess individual workers’ safety performance. For this, this study uses a tracking system to collect and use individuals’ location data in the proposed safety framework. A computational and analytical procedure/mode
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18

Bligh, Roger P., King K. Mak, and Lewis R. Rhodes. "Crash Testing and Evaluation of Work Zone Barricades." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1650, no. 1 (1998): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1650-05.

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Proper traffic control and delineation are critical to achieving safety in work zones. However, the work zone traffic control devices themselves may pose a safety hazard to vehicle occupants or work crews when impacted by errant vehicles. Thus, there was a need to research the safety performance of work zone traffic control devices to ensure that they perform satisfactorily and meet NCHRP Report 350 guidelines. Several research studies sponsored by the Texas Department of Transportation evaluated the impact performance of various work zone traffic control devices, such as temporary and portabl
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19

Loveday, D. L., G. S. Virk, and J. Y. M. Cheung. "Multivariate stochastic modelling of a full-scale office zone and air conditioning plant: The potential for BEMS." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 16, no. 1 (1995): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014362449501600103.

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20

VOPILOVSKIY, Sergey S. "Infrastructure Projects — General Resource for Increasing the Economic Potential of the Arctic." Arctic and North, no. 43 (June 24, 2021): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2021.43.19.

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The study examines modern challenges affecting the development of the Arctic marine transport system and the economic situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF). The basic normative legal acts that determine the activities of economic organizations in the Arctic are presented. It was deter-mined that in the context of the world economy regression caused by geopolitical, economic, natural and other reasons, increasing the AZRF economic potential is a priority goal, and the implementation of tasks for the Arctic zone development and ensuring national security corresponds to th
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21

Mousavi, Ehsan S., and Dennis Bausman. "Renovation in Hospitals: Pressurization Strategies by Healthcare Contractors in the United States." HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1937586719861557.

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Objective: The objective of the study was to identify current practices utilized by contractors in healthcare renovation projects. Background: Renovation in healthcare facilities comprises nearly half of all healthcare construction. Since a complete shutdown of the healthcare facility during renovation is typically not feasible, efforts must be taken to isolate ongoing functions of the hospital from activities in the construction zone. There are numerous documented cases of morbidity and mortality related to construction activities in the hospital. Hence, guidelines recommend negative pressuri
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22

Hu, Hao, Shufang Wang, and Jin-liao He. "Comparative Advantages of Free Trade Port Construction in Shanghai under the Belt and Road Initiative." International Journal of Financial Studies 8, no. 1 (2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs8010006.

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As China’s opening-up grows wider under the Belt and Road Initiative, the exploration and construction of free trade ports have received increasing attention. In 2018, China’s first free trade port was settled in Hainan instead of Shanghai. In 2019, after the Lingang New Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone was approved by the central government, six new pilot free trade zones were launched in Shandong, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Yunnan, and Guangxi provinces. As the bridgehead of the Belt and Road Initiative, Shanghai established the first and biggest pilot free trade zone in Chi
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23

Bae, Junseo, Kunhee Choi, and Jeong Ho Oh. "Multicontextual Machine-Learning Approach to Modeling Traffic Impact of Urban Highway Work Zones." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2645, no. 1 (2017): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2645-20.

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Impact assessments of highway construction work zones (CWZs) are mandated for all federally funded highway infrastructure improvement projects. However, most existing approaches are ad hoc or project specific, so they are incapable of being benchmarked for any particular spatial region. A novel multicontextual approach to modeling the traffic impact of urban highway CWZs is proposed and tested in this paper. The proposed approach is unique because it models the impact of CWZ operations through a multicontextual quantitative method using big data for improved accuracy. In this study, a machine-
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Firdaus, Syed Muhamad, Azli Arifin, Siti Norbaya Sahadan, and Shahrum Abdullah. "Detection of high stress concentration zone using magnetic flux leakage method." International Journal of Structural Integrity 11, no. 4 (2020): 615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsi-12-2019-0139.

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PurposeA tower crane mainly ensures the success or efficiency of building construction. Fatigue crack analysis is important for tower crane components to prevent any accidents to workers in construction sites caused by component failure and to ease the maintenance or replacement of failed components. This work aimed to characterise the damage of failed components, analyse the relationship between the metal magnetic memory (MMM) result and the damage of failed components, and to validate the relationship between MMM and finite element analysis (FEA).Design/methodology/approachMMM was used in th
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Fu, Yanbin, Kaihang Han, Dong Su, et al. "A Prediction Model for the Potential Plastic Zone Induced by Tunnel Excavation Adjacent to a Pile Foundation in a Gravity Field." Symmetry 11, no. 10 (2019): 1306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11101306.

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The construction of metro tunnels in urban areas often encounters existing underground structures, such as the pile foundations of adjacent existing buildings. Under the mutual effects and impacts of pile foundation load and tunnel excavation, the soil around tunnel and pile foundations can experience stress redistribution or even yield prior to support installation, which could adversely affect and even damage the adjacent pile foundations. This paper proposes an effective prediction model consisted of axisymmetric tunnel and pile foundation to investigate the shape and range of potential pla
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Marih, Salah, Leila Ghomri, and Benaissa Bekkouche. "Evaluation of the Wind Potential and Optimal Design of a Wind Farm in The Arzew Industrial Zone in Western Algeria." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 9, no. 2 (2020): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.2.177-187.

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This work presents an assessment of the wind potential and a design methodology for a 10 MW wind farm in the Arzew industrial region, located in northwest Algeria, to improve the quality of service of the electricity grid and increase Algeria's participation in the use of renewable energy. The hourly wind data of 10 years (2005-2015) that correspond to the wind potential of the site were analyzed, such as: dominant wind directions, probability distribution, Weibull parameters, mean wind speed and power potential. The site has a mean annual wind speed of 4.46 m/s at 10m height, and enough space
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Darabi, Hassan, Homa Irani Behbahani, Samin Shokoohi, and Saman Shokoohi. "Perceptual buffer zone: a potential of going beyond the definition of broader preservation areas." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 10, no. 3 (2020): 271–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-12-2017-0087.

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PurposeThe integrity of heritage and landscape hinges on protection and restoration policies. Such policies are implemented through the determination of buffer zones that most of them are mainly based on the self-absorbed view, which isolates cultural sites from the community, instead of the more inclusive perception-based view. This study used perceptions as a base in identifying buffer zones in Anahita Temple, in comparison with previous study.Design/methodology/approachAccordingly, two parallel and qualitative methods were implemented. First, the site inventory approach was used to determin
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Margolis, A. A. "Zone of Proximal Development, Scaffolding and Teaching Practice." Cultural-Historical Psychology 16, no. 3 (2020): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2020160303.

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The construction of the zone of proximal development (ZPD) in the context of teaching activity is discussed in the paper.ZPD is compared and contrasted with the concept of scaffolding as introduced by Jerome Bruner. In the context of its potential for operationalisation in the form of teacher activities, the author examines key ZPD content given by Lev Vygotsky in terms of the complex interaction of spontaneous (everyday) concepts formed prior to the beginning of school education with scientific (theoretical) concepts formed during schooling. Vygotsky’s main idea about the leading role of scie
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Li, Zejun, Jianchen Wang, and Kaihang Han. "Analytical Solution of Ground Stress Induced by Shallow Tunneling with Arbitrary Distributed Loads on Ground Surface." Symmetry 11, no. 6 (2019): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11060823.

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The impact of shallow tunnel construction on the surrounding environment is often considered as a symmetric half-plane problem with circular holes. In this research, the analytical solutions of the ground stresses and displacements of a shallow circular tunnel in an elastic half-plane under arbitrary distributed loads on ground surface were derived, based on the complex variable method. Then, an application was implemented to analyze the potential plastic zone induced by shallow tunneling adjacent to the ground surface structures. The verification of the results obtained from the proposed anal
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Yang, Ke, Fei Wang, Dingshan Duan, et al. "Experimental Investigation of Integrated Circular Triple-Wire Pulse GMAW of Q960E High-Strength Steel for Construction Machinery." Materials 14, no. 2 (2021): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14020375.

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Multi-wire welding has received much attention in the machinery industry due to its high efficiency. The aim of this study was to investigate a novel pulse gas metal arc welding (GMAW) that has circular triple-wire electrodes. The effect of the pulse phage angle on arc stability was particularly studied. Research showed that for typical phase angles the arc stability from low to high is 180°, 0°, and 120°, and the arcs are very stable at 120°. The triple-wire welding was used to weld a 9 mm thick Q960E steel, which is typically used for the arm of construction machinery. When the welding heat
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Karnaukh, Inessa, Anna Mikheeva, Svetlana Ayusheeva, and Taisia Bardakhanova. "Substantiation of the siting of construction facilities in the Central Ecological Zone of the Baikal Natural Area: ecological and economic aspects." MATEC Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 05019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819305019.

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The implementation of cost intensive construction projects is determined by the availability of natural resources and the environmental capacity of areas. The objective of the research consists in the development of a methodological approach to the assessment of the siting of construction facilities in the territories, characterized by ecological limitations and the substantiation of siting acceptability criteria. The authors analyzed the potential risks caused by the siting of construction facilities on the basis of (1) the impact produced by the facilities, used for economic activities, on t
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Eryshev, Valery A. "Energy Model in Calculating the Strength Characteristics of the Reinforced Concrete Components." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.36.

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The article proposes applying energy from law deformation mechanics of the rigid body to deformation method for calculating the strength of reinforced concrete constructions with the use of diagrams illustrating the deformation of concrete and reinforcement. In terms of the energy theory of strength, concrete and rebar accumulate potential energy in the section of the construction component under stress; based on the contours of the diagram used in calculation it is possible to distinguish a stress diagram for concrete of the compressed zone. The value of the strains is equivalent to the force
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Wang, Rubin, Kun Zhang, Yu Ning, Weiya Xu, Wenyuan Wang, and Jianfu Qin. "Reactivation of Ancient Landslide Deposits: Geological Characteristics and Deformation Mechanism." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (May 22, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6614180.

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The ancient Zhenggang landslide (47.5 million m3) represents a potential threat to the construction and safe operation of the proposed Gushui Hydropower Project and to the people living downstream. The landslide was caused by continuous rainfall from October 20 to November 5, 2008, indicating that groundwater aggravated sliding and deformation, and it can be divided into two distinct zones: zone I and zone II. Investigations of the Zhenggang landslide deposits have been conducted for 10 years, but the evolution of the landslide deformation is yet to be revealed. Geological surveys and stabilit
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Peng, B., R. G. Strom, and R. Nan. "A Potential Site for the World's Largest Single Dish, FAST." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 196 (2001): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900164216.

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We have carried out a series of measurements at some locations in Guizhou Province and one additional site at the Urumqi Astronomical Station in the Xinjiang autonomous region, to check on their suitability, from the point of view of interference, for the construction of a Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST). This large facility will in some sense act as a prototype for the Square Kilometer Array (SKA). Measurements were made using a commercial receiver in the frequency range 25–1500 MHz. The results in Guizhou look quite promising. A protected radio quiet zone in Guizhou wo
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Franklin, John A., and David Pearson. "Rock engineering for construction of Science North, Sudbury, Ontario." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 22, no. 4 (1985): 443–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t85-064.

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This paper presents a case study of rock engineering investigations, design, and construction work for the new Science North museum in Sudbury, Ontario. While the rock work is not particularly innovative, the building construction involved singular geotechnical requirements and problems.The building sits astride a major regional fault, which has a mapped length of 56 km, a throw of over 600 m, and a shear zone 30 m wide. Inclined drilling was used to locate and characterize the shears within this zone. The paper describes the site investigation and assesses the fault's history of movement and
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Sun, Rui Feng, and Li Zhu. "Analysis on Changdexincheng Development Driving Force Factors." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.98.

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Driven by the national economic strategy, Changdexincheng will put forward a higher request to the city construction as a starting and guiding area of the "Changdongbei" economic zone, as well as analyze the driving force, dug deeper potential, summarize the main driving force factors of its development, and provide reference for development of similar cities.
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Piña, Adriana, Diego Cortes, Leonardo David Donado, and Daniela Blessent. "Embedded Discrete Fracture Networks to Analyze Groundwater Inflows during Tunnel Drilling." Ingeniería e Investigación 42, no. 1 (2021): e89889. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v42n1.89889.

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Tunnels commonly go through fracture zones that used to be analyzed as an equivalent porous medium with homogeneous permeability. However, it is a rough simplification that overlooks the connection triggered by underground works in fractured massifs. This study introduces the use of synthetic discrete fracture networks (DFN) to analyze groundwater inflows through tunnel excavation in a fractured zone considering the daily advance of the drilling front. First, a hypothetical case with six different settings varying the fracture density, the fracture length, and the aperture distribution is anal
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Zhang, Zhen, and Zhongda Chen. "Numerical Simulation of Bedrock Sagging Sinkholes in Strain-Softening Rock Induced by Embankment Construction." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (February 14, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9426029.

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A bedrock sagging sinkhole occurred in Jiangxi Province of China when constructing the Changli freeway above shallow karst caves. It was chosen as a case to investigate the failure mechanism and potential evolution. The in situ stress of the study area was measured and numerically reproduced. The Hoek–Brown strength parameters were obtained by laboratory tests. A strain-softening constitutive model was established according to the strain-softening behaviour exhibited by the specimens in the triaxial test. The stress-strain curves of the specimens were reproduced by numerical methods. Then, bed
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Ma, Mingquan, Kai Zhang, Lufang Chen, and Saihong Tang. "Analysis of the impact of a novel cool roof on cooling performance for a low-rise prefabricated building in China." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 42, no. 1 (2020): 26–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143624420960276.

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The recently proposed scalable-manufactured randomized glass-polymer hybrid metamaterial (i.e. metamaterial film) exhibits good energy-saving potential for building applications. The most convenient way to employ this metamaterial film-based radiative cooling is to integrate it with buildings as cool roofs. However, metamaterial film-based radiative cooling is more suitable for buildings with higher roof area to floor area ratios, as this accounts for its relative lower cooling power of 110 W/m2 on a daily average. The prefabricated buildings in China are commonly less than two floors, which a
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Dahal, Sunita, and Rajan Suwal. "Seismic Behavior Analysis of Composite Buildings with Respect to RCC Buildings." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 15, no. 1 (2019): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v15i1.27705.

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Steel concrete composite construction has gained wide acceptance worldwide as an alternative to pure steel and pure concrete construction. The use of steel in construction industry is very low in Nepal compared to many developing countries. There is a great potential for increasing the volume of steel in construction, especially in the current development needs. Not using steel as an alternative construction material and not using it where it is economical is a heavy loss for the country. Use of composite material is of particular interest, due to its significant potential in improving the ove
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Su, Qiwang, Gaochuang Cai, and Hervé Degée. "Application of Variance Analyses Comparison in Seismic Damage Assessment of Masonry Buildings Using Three Simplified Indexes." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3741941.

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The reasonable assessment of potential damage type of masonry structures in seismic-prone zone is very significant to strengthen existing masonry structures and guide the construction of the new building. The primary objective of the study is to propose and determine a reasonable assessment index to predict the damage type of masonry structures in different seismic intensity zones using the survey results of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and variance analyses comparison methods. Three potential theory assessment indexes are considered in the evaluation of damage of masonry structures, including
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Xia, Tian, Shubo Cheng, and Shaohua Tao. "Two tailorable two-arms-cross patterns with equal intensity generated by a composite square zone plate." Modern Physics Letters B 34, no. 05 (2020): 2050072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984920500724.

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A composite square zone plate (CSZP) is proposed to generate two two-arms-cross patterns with equal intensity and arbitrarily designed axial positions. Moreover, the CSZP with the spiral phase has two square optical vortices located at the arbitrary positions. In addition, we find that the same topological charge of twin square optical vortices for the CSZP follows a modulo-4 transmutation rule. The construction method of proposed zone plates is illustrated in detail. We prove numerically and experimentally that the CSZP and spiral-phase CSZP produce two tailorable two-arms-cross patterns with
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KAIASOV, Aleksei A. "DYNAMICS OF CONSTRUCTION OF BUSINESS CENTERS IN SAMARA CITY MIDDLE AREA." Urban construction and architecture 6, no. 3 (2016): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2016.03.10.

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In this article1 the author views the periods of formation of business function in Samara, features of the development in each historical period and emergence of new types of buildings - business centers. The article deals the middle area of the city as the most promising for the formation of Samara city business functions. The middle area of the city concentrates the various functions - commercial, administrative, social, business, hotel and has great potential for future development. In connection with the beginning of the implementation of major federal projects: transport hub of Kurumoch a
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Dai, Peng, and Yan Yue. "The Analysis of Development and Utilization along the Rail Transit in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 1777–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.1777.

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With the rail transit project planning and construction in Qingdao, the citizen’s lives will be profoundly influenced. Rail transit will not only promote the urban lands along the railway further development, but also assemble a large number of commercial, financial and office facilities. This essay, based on the investigation of the present development and construction of the central business district along Changjiang Road in Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone(Qingdao ETDZ),analyzes the current land use within 500 meters on both sides of the planned railway, and the present c
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SOKOLAN, IULIIA, and KOSTIANTYN PARSHENKO. "ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN REGULATION OF NATURAL ILLUMINATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH STATE CONSTRUCTION REGULATIONS." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 297, no. 3 (2021): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-297-3-12-18.

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This paper presents a novel automated approach and describes in details developed software for problem solution of typical tasks of civil defence concerning assessment of the radiological situation, calculation of impact zone center, determination of transmission factor of multilayered inter-floor covering, determination of potential irradiation exposure of the population and civil defence personnel assets, along with determination of possible duration of people presence on contaminated ground. Developed software confers a possibility to determine borders of destruction zones, dimensions of fi
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Sarchenko, Vladimir. "Aqua-territorial production complexes of the Arctic zone as a new type of real estate in contemporary Russia." MATEC Web of Conferences 212 (2018): 07002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821207002.

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The paper is devoted to the identification of basic requirements for the formation of a new type of real estate in the Arctic zone of Russia. Based on the review of aqua-territorial production complexes and the evaluation of the prospects for their expansion, the resource potential for sustainable development of the national economy can be substantially adjusted. This predetermines their prospective advantage. The need for a parallel solution of the environmental issues is a peculiarity of the strategic approaches to the development of the Arctic spaces. In this regard, the potential of the Ar
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Khan, Numan, Ahmad K. Ali, Miroslaw J. Skibniewski, Do Yeop Lee, and Chansik Park. "Excavation Safety Modeling Approach Using BIM and VPL." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (April 10, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1515808.

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Soil excavation is a fundamental step of building and infrastructure development. Despite strong enforcement of construction best practices and regulations, accidents in construction industry are comparatively higher than other industries. Likewise, significant increase in injuries and fatalities are recently reported on geotechnical activities such as excavation pits and trenches. Academic researchers and industry professionals have currently devoted vital attention to acquire construction safety in preconstruction phase of the project. They have developed various algorithms to enhance safety
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Evseev, Alexandr, Tatiana Krasovskaya, and Vladimir Tikunov. "Regulation of ecosystem services exploitation for potential competing stakenholders in Indiga advanced development region." Proceedings of the International conference “InterCarto/InterGIS” 25, no. 1 (2019): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2019-1-25-18-22.

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Landscape ecological studies supply valuable data for advanced nature management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The recently adopted State program for advanced economic development of this zone outlined eight regions for such activities. Our study area Indiga belongs to Nenets advanced economic development region. Its landscapes are presented by rolling and hilly plains at the coast of the Barents Sea. Different tundra types are the most typical vegetation cover, but forest-tundra and even northern taiga are also met. Nowadays Indiga is a small settlement in the mouth of the Ind
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Xiang, Yanyong, and Shanqun Feng. "Theoretical prediction of the potential plastic zone of shallow tunneling in vicinity of pile foundation in soils." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 38 (September 2013): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2013.05.006.

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Bastante-Ceca, Cerezo-Narváez, Piñero-Vilela, and Pastor-Fernández. "Determination of the Insulation Solution that Leads to Lower CO2 Emissions during the Construction Phase of a Building." Energies 12, no. 12 (2019): 2400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12122400.

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The characteristics of the envelope of a building determine, together with other factors, its consumption of energy. Additionally, the climate zone and insulation material may vary the minimum insulation thickness of walls and roofs, making it different, according to cooling down or warming up the home. Spanish legislation establishes different maximum values for energy demand according to different climate area both for heating and for cooling. This paper presents the results of a study that determines the influence of many variables as the climate zone or the orientation, among others, in th
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