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Academic literature on the topic 'Zones de végétation arbustive'
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Journal articles on the topic "Zones de végétation arbustive"
Ajbilou, Redouan, Teodoro Marañón, Juan Arroyo, and Mohammed Ater. "Structure et diversité de la strate arbustive des forêts de la Péninsule Tingitane (Maroc)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 32 (December 1, 2007): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v32i0.7034.
Full textComtois, Paul, and Serge Payette. "Le développement spatial et floristique des populations clonales de peupliers baumier (Populus balsamifera L.) au Nouveau-Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 41, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032665ar.
Full textLabelle, Claude, and Pierre J. H. Richard. "Végétation tardiglaciaire et postglaciaire au sud-est du parc des Laurentides, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 35, no. 3 (February 2, 2011): 345–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000544ar.
Full textMcAndrews, John H., and Gilles Samson. "Analyse pollinique et implications archéologiques et géomorphologiques, lac de la Hutte Sauvage (Mushuau Nipi), Nouveau-Québec." Archéologie et paléoécologie 31, no. 1-2 (December 9, 2010): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000063ar.
Full textRitchie, James C. "Comparaison entre la végétation du Mackenzie et du Nord québécois à l’Holocène." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 41, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032672ar.
Full textRichard, Pierre. "Histoire tardiglaciaire et postglaciaire de la végétation au mont Shefford, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 32, no. 1 (January 17, 2011): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000290ar.
Full textGNOUMOU, Assan, and Aoupoaoune Basile ADOUABOU. "Étude de la dynamique spatio-temporelle de la réserve de la Comoé-Léraba et de ses terroirs environnants (Burkina Faso, Afrique de l’Ouest." Journal of Applied Biosciences 157 (January 31, 2021): 16213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.157.7.
Full textBoillat, S., C. A. Burga, A. Gigon, and N. Backhaus. "La succession végétale sur les cultures en terrasses de la Vallée de la Roya (Alpes-Maritimes, France) et sa perception par la population locale." Geographica Helvetica 59, no. 2 (June 30, 2004): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-59-154-2004.
Full textTamine, Michel. "Quelques toponymes issus de la petite végétation arbustive en Champagne- Ardenne." Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 57, no. 1 (2015): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/onoma.2015.1836.
Full textWattez, Jean-Roger, Annie Wattez-Franger, Guillaume Decocq, and Annick Delelis. "La végétation arbustive bocagère dans le nord de la Loire-Atlantique." Acta Botanica Gallica 148, no. 3 (January 2001): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2001.10515905.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Zones de végétation arbustive"
Belke, Brea Maria. "The influence of shrub expansion on albedo and the winter radiation budget in the Canadian Low Arctic." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67512.
Full textArctic warming is causing an expansion of deciduous shrubs in the Arctic tundra biome. By modifying albedo, shrubs affect the temperature of the atmosphere, snowpack and permafrost, potentially increasing permafrost thawing and snow melting, and forming a powerful feedback to global warming. The most prominent impact of shrubs is a reduction of surface albedo when dark branches protrude above the bright snow surface. Additionally, complex snow-shrub interactions modify snow redistribution during windy conditions and increase snowmelt rates during warm spells. Thus, snow over shrub-covered tundra may have different physical and optical properties, leading to further modification of surface albedo. Finally, shrub branches buried in snow may still have an impact on the radiation budget because they can absorb light rays which generally penetrate deeper than 10 cm into the snowpack. To study and quantify the snow-shrub-light interactions, we collected a unique dataset comparing snowpacks with and without shrubs. For every site sampled, we measured in situ spectral albedo (400–1080 nm) and recorded snow physical properties and irradiance profiles. These data were acquired in a low Arctic site near Umiujaq, Northern Quebec, Canada (56° N, 76° W), during several field campaigns in autumn and winter. Based on these field data and a dataset of branch sizes and vertical distribution, a simple yet accurate parameterization for modeling albedo of mixed snow-shrub surfaces was developed and validated. This new parameterization had an accuracy of 3 %, can be used in a predictive way, and is easy to implement in earth system models. We uncovered important insights on snow-shrub-light interactions. Surface darkening by protruding branches was wavelength-dependent, and decreased albedo early in the snow season by 55 % at 500 nm and 18 % at 1000 nm. Changes in snow physical properties that were significant enough to impact albedo only occurred in conjunction with extreme weather events like after blizzards or during warm spells. Thus, the direct impact of darkening from shrubs likely dominates over the indirect impact from changes in snow physical properties, however the latter may gain in importance if extreme weather events become more frequent as Arctic warming progresses. The impact of buried branches was very localized, increasing snow melting during warm spells and enhancing snow metamorphic processes early in the season in the direct vicinity of branches. However, quantifying the impact of buried branches on the radiation budget was challenging due to their highly localized effect and because of high black carbon concentrations in the snowpack at our study site, which reached 185 ng g-1. We suggest that future research test the parameterization developed here more broadly, as this study was based on data from just one study site. The parametrization can then be implemented into land surface models, allowing for reliable estimates of the effect of current and projected Arctic shrubification on global and regional warming.
Dulormne, Maguy. "Analyse du fonctionnement carboné, hydrique et azoté d'un système agroforestier tropical, légumineuse arbustive-herbe : discussion de l'"effet ombrage" créé par la culture dominante." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112127.
Full textDavid, Fernand. "Evolutions de la limite supérieure des arbres dans les Alpes françaises du nord depuis la fin des temps glaciaires." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30045.
Full textRoosen, Sylvie. "Des "Plaines des Promesses" aux solitudes du "bush" (Nord-Est australien) : affirmations identitaires dans une région vide d'hommes." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040197.
Full textEven though the multiculturalism of the Australian urban society diffused overseas, the bicultural aspect of the bush is often forgotten : the Australian bush is whether Aboriginal, whether non-Aboriginal. .
Rivoal, Annabelle. "Caractérisation des formations arbustives méditerranéennes pour l'amélioration de la prévision de la pollution à l'ozone." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2010AIX11028.pdf.
Full textBiogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOC), mainly emitted by vegetation, contribute to ozone pollution in presence of nitrogen oxides (NOx). In the PACA region, shrublands cover large areas and are strong BVOC emitter. However, they were poorly accounted in the chemistry-transport model CHIMERE used for ozone pollution forecast. This study aims to improve their integration in CHIMERE through three main components: the spatial distribution of the main shrub species and of their foliar biomasses and updated of emission factor. First, species composition of shrubland was studied in order to derive a typology based on dominant species. This typology was used to map shrublands using supervised classifications of remote sensing data. Second, non-destructive methods for foliar biomass estimation were defined. Local estimations of foliar biomass were carried out and used to map the main species biomass spatial variability. Then, emission data available in literature were reviewed and summarized in order to improve emission factor data. Besides, measurement carried out on field showed significant season and soil effect on monoterpene emissions of Cistus monspeliensis, a widespread shrub in Mediterranean area. Finally, the effect of shrubland refinement in BVOC emissions and ozone forecast was test in CHIMERE. It appears that shrubland refinement lead to increase of BVOC emission (+6 to +10%) resulting in increased ozone production (+2 to +8%). One shrubland per administrative department seems to give similar results to those obtained using a gridded variability of shrublands at 1Km scale. COVb need to be mixed with NOx to produce ozone, therefore the variation of ozone level is mainly observed in the Berre-Aix-Marseille area
Osorio, Barahona Rodomiro. "Conséquences biologiques des variations du climat, de l'intensité de la coupe mécanique et du pâturage sur deux espèces arbustives de la région aride du Chili." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20089.
Full textDenis, Marie-Pier. "Expansion des arbustes et pollen : étude palynologique des sédiments lacustres récents de la région de la rivière Boniface, Nunavik." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29964/29964.pdf.
Full textDumais, Catherine. "ANALYSE DE LA PERFORMANCE DES ESPÈCES ARBUSTIVES LE LONG D'UN GRADIENT ALTITUDINAL DANS LE PARC NATIONAL DE LA GASPÉSIE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27650/27650.pdf.
Full textGobin, Rémy. "Contribution relative de la végétation du sous-bois dans la consommation en eau des placettes forestières soumises aux changements de climat et de pratiques." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2070/document.
Full textIn the context of ongoing increase of drought in temperate forests, forest managers consider the reduction of stand density to limit soil water depletion. The reduction of tree canopy density increases light below canopy and allows the development of monopolistic understorey vegetation. Our objectives were to characterize the evapotranspiration (ETu) of common understorey plants (Molinia caerulea, Calluna vulgaris, Pteridium aquilinum and Rubus sp.) and to quantify their impacts on soil water content (SWC) in mature oak stands (Quercus petraea).A first experiment was set up in a greenhouse where the 4 understorey species were potted and subjected to 2 levels of light transmittance and 3 levels of SWC. Microclimate and ETu were monitored. A second experiment was carried out on 20 plots (10 with M. caerulea and 10 with P. aquilinum) in oak stands with contrasted LAI. On each plot, two circular areas were set up, one weeded and the other untouched. SWC, microclimate and ETu were monitored.M. caerulea and C. vulgaris are more water spenders, whereas P. aquilinum and Rubus sp. are more water savers under water stress. Soil water depletion was faster with increasing understorey vegetation LAI, which was directly linked to tree canopy opening with a threshold of tree LAI of 2-3 below which the understorey contribution could offset the reduction of tree ET. The experimentations showed that the relative contribution of understory vegetation in the ecosystem water balance is significant, and depends on SWC and on the understorey species identity. These results show the necessity to consider understorey vegetation in forest management when water availability is an issue. Lower tree canopy density could increase the understorey ETu and soil water stress for trees. From a management perspective, thinning should be designed as a compromise between the reduction of tree leaf area to reduce ET, and maintaining sufficient tree canopy to restrict the growth and ETu of understorey vegetation
Sarrazin, François. "Méthodes comparées d'analyse aérienne pour la classification de la végétation en toundra arbustive, territoire du Yukon." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5375.
Full textBooks on the topic "Zones de végétation arbustive"
Lalonde, Sophie. Milieux humides du lac Saint-Pierre: Évolution temporelle. Montréal, Qué: Centre Saint-Laurent, Conservation de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1996.
Find full textLétourneau, Guy. Marais, marécages et herbiers le long du Saint-Laurent. Montréal, Qué: Centre Saint-Laurent, Conservation de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1996.
Find full textLétourneau, Guy. Milieux humides du Saguenay, de l'estuaire et du golfe du Saint-Laurent et de la baie des Chaleurs. Montréal, Qué: Centre Saint-Laurent, Conservation de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1996.
Find full textLétourneau, Guy. Cartographie des marais, marécages et herbiers aquatiques le long du Saint-Laurent par télédétection aéroportée. Montréal, Qué: Centre Saint-Laurent, Conservation de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1996.
Find full textVegetation of the earth and ecological systems of the geo-biosphere. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
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