Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Zones humides – Télédétection'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Zones humides – Télédétection.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Zones humides – Télédétection"
Vacquié, Laure, and Thomas Houet. "Cartographie des zones humides de montagne par télédétection. Potentialités des images à très haute résolution spatiale." Revue internationale de géomatique 22, no. 4 (December 30, 2012): 497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.22.497-518.
Full textNjutapvoui, Nourdi, RUDANT Jean Paul, and ONGUENE RAPHAEL. "EVALUATION DU POTENTIEL DES SERIES D’IMAGES MULTI-TEMPORELLES OPTIQUE ET RADAR DES SATELLITES SENTINEL 1 & 2 POUR LE SUIVI D’UNE ZONE CÔTIÈRE EN CONTEXTE TROPICAL : CAS DE L’ESTUAIRE DU CAMEROUN POUR LA PÉRIODE 2015-2020." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 223 (August 25, 2021): 88–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2021.586.
Full textBrahmi, Noura, Abdessattar Hatira, and Mohamed-Chedly Rabia. "Contribution de la télédétection et des systèmes d'information géographique à la prise en compte du risque de prolifération des Aedes dans les zones humides de Bizerte (Nord de la Tunisie)." Physio-Géo, Volume 4 (January 1, 2010): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/physio-geo.1262.
Full textRapinel, Sébastien, Bernard Clément, and Laurence Hubert-Moy. "Cartographie des zones humides par télédétection : approche multi-scalaire pour une planification environnementale." Cybergeo, February 13, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.31606.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Zones humides – Télédétection"
Leclère, Anne-Sophie. "Contribution à l'observatoire national des zones humides : Apport de la télédétection et des systèmes d'information géographique a l'identification, a la caractérisation et au suivi des zones humides." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MNHN0019.
Full textDavranche, Aurélie. "Suivi de la gestion des zones humides camarguaises par télédétection en référence à leur intérêt avifaunistique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10116.
Full textDavranche, Aurélie. "Suivi de la gestion des zones humides camarguaises par télédétection en référence à leur intérêt avifaunistique." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00292694.
Full textBetbeder, Julie. "Evaluation des données de télédétection pour l’identification et la caractérisation des continuités écologiques." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20006/document.
Full textHabitat fragmentation is now considered as one of the most serious threats to biodiversity, and a major cause of the current crisis of species extinction. In fragmented landscapes, movement is a key process for the survival of flora and fauna species. Movement is facilitated by a significant connectivity between landscape elements. Among elements that contribute to increase landscape connectivity, ecological corridors are particularly useful and effective. The main objective of this pHD is to evaluate the interest of the VHSR images to identify and characterize potential agricultural landscape elements of the ecological networks. We evaluated the potential of SAR images and the combined use of VHSR optical and radar data to characterize ecological continuities at a fine scale, both structural and functional points of view. Results show that radar images and especially a polarimetric indicator, the Shannon entropy, allow quantifying the canopy cover of hedges. This indicator was assessed from an ecologically point of view. In addition, we highlight the indicators, classification methods and key dates to map wetland vegetation types. An evaluation of the synergy of radar and optical images shows the usefulness of radar data for crops mapping. We also showed the contribution of radar time series for improving biological models that explain the biodiversity distribution in agricultural landscapes. Finally, we developed new connectivity metrics, which relevant from an ecological point of view, by integrating information derived from remote sensing data
Rapinel, Sébastien. "Contribution de la télédétection à l'évaluation des fonctions des zones humides : de l'observation à la modélisation prospective." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731169.
Full textRapinel, Sébastien. "Contribution de la télédétection à l’évaluation des fonctions des zones humides : de l’observation à la modélisation prospective." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20029/document.
Full textInterfacing between land and water systems, wetlands perform multiple functions and values that are now widely recognized. Inventory, delineation, but also characterization and monitoring of wetlands are now a priority to address the regression and in some cases the loss of these ecosystems. While wetland delineation is widely performed, the assessment of their functions has been only made on small sites of several hectares, whereas it is necessary to evaluate wetland functional status on larger areas to manage them. The objectives of this thesis are to develop a method to map wetland functions on areas greater than a hundred square kilometers, evaluate optical remote sensing data with very high spatial resolution to produce indicators of functional status of wetlands, and assess the impact of land use change on these functions. For this, the FAP approach has been adapted and applied to two sites located in Brittany and Dordogne. Once having defined and characterized wetlands from remotely sensed data, the spatial indicators derived from these data were used to evaluate hydrological, biogeochemical and ecological wetland functions. The evolution of these functions was then simulated under different scenarios of land use changes. The results show the usefulness of remotely sensed data, especially LiDAR data, to accurately characterize the micro-topography, drainage network and vegetation of wetlands. The functional potential of wetlands can therefore be mapped at different scales from the plot to the whole site for various functions. The simulation of land-use changes for the period 2000–2030 and the evaluation of their impact on wetland functions can be a tool for managing these environments
Djamai, Najib. "Exploitation des images satellitaires Modis-Terra pour la caractérisation des états de surface : cas de la Tunisie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27678/27678.pdf.
Full textNdao, Mariétou. "Dynamiques et gestion environnementales de 1970 à 2010 des zones humides au Sénégal : étude de l'occupation du sol par télédétection des Niayes avec Djiddah Thiaroye Kao (à Dakar), Mboro (à Thiès et Saint-Louis)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20018/document.
Full textThe “Niayes”, coastal wetlands of Senegal, constitute fragile ecosystems that are rich inbiodiversity while traditionally being gardening areas in the “Sahelien” environment. The bigdrought of the 1970s that struck all the Sahel countries also affected the “Niayes” by an influxof rural populations coming from inside the country in search of livelihood. Besides theextreme drought, mass migration considerably increased the proprietary pressure and at thesame time generated an uncontrolled urbanization, especially around the big agglomerationsand agricultural development: both of them undermine the environmental value of thesecoastal ecosystems. In recent years, we have witnessed particularly rainy seasons. This returneof rainfall involved in urbanized areas causes flooding, accompanied by precarious sanitaryconditions for the most unprivileged populations. The rainfall variability, risk of naturalappearance, is added to anthropogenic risk factors such as the non-mastered regionalplanning, the failure of the regulatory framework, and the pollution from various agriculturaland industrial sources.This thesis, after having introduced the concept of wet zones and having presented the Niayesof the Great Coast in general, and of the three study areas (Pikine, outskirts of Dakar; Mboro,Thies region; and Saint-Louis) in particular, traces their environmental problems and variouspolitical differences. Land use of the Niayes is analysed by using remote sensing data for theperiod 1986-2010 to confront its evolution to the management of the sensible ecosystems andquestion the relevance of the implemented politics in the spirit of sustainable development
Clauzel, Céline. "Dynamiques de l'occupation du sol et mutations des usages dans les zones humides urbaines : étude comparée des hortillonnages d'Amiens (France) et des chinampas de Xochimilco (Mexique)." Paris 4, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351695.
Full textThis study proposes to identify, characterize and compare the recent changes in land using upon two urban wetlands : hortillonnages of Amiens (France) and chinampas of Xochimilco (Mexico). Established along the Middle Ages for agriculture, these areas were subjected to major changes in their functions and in their uses during the second half of the XXth century. Today, they are the support of numerous activities which are sometimes conflicting. Over the past decade, both sites, through their unique landscape, also became inherited common properties and tourist places. However surrounded by fast growing town, they are subjected to urban pressure which can jeopardize space and environment. These recent transformations can be evaluated by diachronic analysis of pictures and also with statistical and onsite datas. These are basics for a proposed guideline in order to answer every question regarding with spatial management keeping in mind that this proposed guideline has to be suitable with each expectation from the stakeholders
Thériault, Nathalie. "Analyse de sensibilité et amélioration des simulations d’albédo de surfaces enneigées dans les zones subarctiques et continentales humides à l’est du Canada avec le schéma de surface CLASS." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6946.
Full textAbstract : The surface energy balance of northern regions is closely linked to surface albedo (fraction of solar radiation reflected by a surface) variations. These variations are strongly influenced by the presence, depth and physical properties of the snowpack. Climate change affects significantly snow cover evolution, and decreases surface albedo and snow albedo with positive feedback to climate. Despite the importance of the albedo, many models empirically compute it, which can induce significant biases with albedo observations depending on studied surfaces. The Canadian Land Surface Scheme, CLASS (used in Canada into the Canadian Regional Climate Model, and the Global Climate Model), simulates the spatial and temporal evolution of snow state variables including the albedo. The albedo is computed according to the depth of snow on the ground as well as the accumulation of snow in trees. The albedo seasonal evolution for snow on ground is estimated in CLASS from an empirical aging expression with time and temperature and a “refresh” based on a threshold of snowfall depth. The seasonal evolution of snow on canopy is estimated from an interception expression with trees type and snowfall density and an empirical expression for unloading rate with time. The objectives of this project are to analyse albedo behavior (simulated and measured) and to improve CLASS simulations in winter for Eastern Canada. To do so, sensitivity test were performed on prescribed parameters (parameters that are used in CLASS computation, their values are fixed, and determined empirically). Also, albedo evolution with time and meteorological conditions were analysed for grass and coniferous terrain. Finally, we tried to improve simulations by optimizing sensitive prescribed parameters for grass and coniferous terrain, and by modifying the refresh albedo value for grass terrain. First, we analysed albedo evolution and modelling biases. Grass terrain showed strong sensitivity to the precipitation rate threshold (for the albedo to refresh to its maximum value), and to the value of the albedo refresh. Both are affected by input data of precipitation rate and phase. The modification of precipitation threshold rate generates daily surface albedo to vary mainly (75 % of data in winter) between 0.62 and 0.8, which is a greater fluctuation than for a normal simulation over winter. The modification of the albedo refresh value generates surface albedo to vary mainly (75 %) between 0.66 and 0.79, but with extreme values, 25 % of data, from 0.48 to 0.9. Coniferous areas showed small sensitivity to studied prescribed parameters. Also, comparisons were made between simulated and measured mean albedo during winter. CLASS underestimates the albedo by -0.032 (4.3 %) at SIRENE (grass in Southern Quebec), by -0.027 (3.4 %) at Goose Bay (grass in arctic site) and by -0.075 (27.1 %) at James Bay (boreal forest) (or -0.011 (5.2 %) compared to MODIS (MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) data). A modelling issue in grass terrain is the small and steady maximum albedo value (0.84) compared to measured data in arctic condition (0.896 with variation of an order of 0.09 at Goose Bay, or 0.826 at SIRENE with warmer temperatures). In forested areas, a modelling issue is the small albedo increase (+0.17 in the visible range, +0.04 in NIR) for the part of the vegetation that is covered by snow (total surface albedo gets to a maximum of 0.22) compared to events of high surface albedo (0.4). Another bias comes from the albedo value of the snow trapped on canopy which does not decrease with time in opposition to observed surface albedo which is lower at the end of winter and which suggests snow metamorphism occurred. Secondly, we tried to improve simulations by optimizing prescribed parameters and by modifying the albedo’s maximum value computation. Optimisations were made on sensitive prescribed parameters or on those that seemed unsuited. No significant RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) improvements were obtained from optimisations in both grass and coniferous area. Improvements of albedo simulations were tried by adjusting the maximum value (normally fixed) with temperature and precipitation rate, in grass terrain. Results show that these modifications did not significantly improved simulations’ RMSE. Nevertheless, the latter modification improved the correlation between simulated and measured albedo. These statistics were made with the whole dataset which can reduce the impact of modifications (they were mainly affecting albedo during a precipitation event), but it allows to overview the new model performance. Modifications also added variability to maximum values (closer to observed albedo) and they increased our knowledge on surface albedo behavior (simulated and measured). The methodology is also replicable for other studies that would aim to analyse and improve simulations of a surface model.
Books on the topic "Zones humides – Télédétection"
Lalonde, Sophie. Milieux humides du lac Saint-Pierre: Évolution temporelle. Montréal, Qué: Centre Saint-Laurent, Conservation de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1996.
Find full textLétourneau, Guy. Cartographie des marais, marécages et herbiers aquatiques le long du Saint-Laurent par télédétection aéroportée. Montréal, Qué: Centre Saint-Laurent, Conservation de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1996.
Find full textLétourneau, Guy. Marais, marécages et herbiers le long du Saint-Laurent. Montréal, Qué: Centre Saint-Laurent, Conservation de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1996.
Find full textLétourneau, Guy. Milieux humides du Saguenay, de l'estuaire et du golfe du Saint-Laurent et de la baie des Chaleurs. Montréal, Qué: Centre Saint-Laurent, Conservation de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1996.
Find full textWetland and Water Resource Modeling and Assessment: A Watershed Perspective (Integrative Studies in Water Management and Land Development). CRC, 2007.
Find full text