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Ramallo, Cinthya. "Caractérisation du régime pluviométrique et sa relation à la fonte du glacier Zongo (Cordillère Royale)." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENU048/document.
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Le contexte général de l'étude est la caractérisation des variations du régime hydrologique et glaciologique du glacier de Zongo (16°15' de latitude sud en Bolivie) à partir du régime pluviométrique. L'hypothèse de base considère que les caractéristiques et propriétés de la saison des pluies ont une forte influence sur le bilan de masse et sur le régime hydrologique du glacier.Une base de données pluviométriques de 32 ans (données annuelles) et 19 ans (données journalières) a été compilée, critiquée et utilisée pour l'analyse de la précipitation à une échelle locale. Quatre régions climatiquement homogènes sont distinguées : l'Altiplano, la ville de La Paz, la partie haute et moyenne de la vallée du Zongo. Quatre méthodes pour l'identification des propriétés de la saison des pluies sont développées, deux basées sur l'intensité des pluies et deux basées sur l'occurrence des pluies. Finalement, six propriétés de la saison des pluies sont identifiées : la date de démarrage, la date de fin, la durée de la saison des pluies, la précipitation tombée durant cette saison, un indice de concentration et un indice d'intensités des pluies. Les résultats montrent que la variabilité interannuelle de la précipitation est contrôlée par les nombres de jours pluvieux pour le régime altiplanique, et par les intensités pour le régime amazonien (section moyenne de la vallée du Zongo). Une analyse de la variabilité interannuelle de la pluie a été comparée avec l'ENSO et les corrélations sont faibles durant les dernières 32 années entre ces deux variables.En comparant les deux dernières décennies [1992-2000] et [2001-2009] on observe une diminution de l'occurrence et de l'intensité des pluies durant l'installation de la saison des pluies mais une augmentation des intensités durant la saison des pluies.Dans la deuxième partie de cette étude on quantifie l'impact de la saison des pluies sur le bilan de masse et sur le régime hydrologique en tenant en compte chaque propriété. La corrélation entre les propriétés de la saison des pluies et les débits de fonte du glacier est plus forte qu'avec les bilan de masse. De plus, on met en évidence que la date de démarrage, la durée et la quantité de précipitation tombée durant le cœur de la saison des pluies sont les caractéristiques de la saison des pluies qui expliquent le mieux la variabilité interannuelle de la fusion. Finalement, cette étude permet d'avoir des nouveaux outils d'analyse qui pourraient être mise en place dans des modèles hydrologiques appliqués sur des bassins versants englacés<br>L'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé en anglais
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Williamson, Emily Anne. "Understanding the Zongo : processes of socio-spatial marginalization in Ghana." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91419.
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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 210-215).<br>The spatial processes of marginalization and ghettoization have been described, labeled, and theorized extensively in the United States and Europe, yet there has been little research dedicated to these processes in the literature concerning urban Africa. Rather than using prescribed Western concepts, this thesis interrogates the spatial processes of marginalization by beginning with the local and particular - in this case, the Zongo, a fascinating, and understudied historical phenomenon in Ghana. Zongo means "traveler's camp" or "stop-over in Hausa and was used by British Colonial Officers to define the areas in which Muslims lived. Traditionally, the inhabitants of these settlements were Muslims migrating south either for trading purposes or as hired fighters. Today, Zongos have become a vast network of settlements and there is at least one Zongo in every urban center in Ghana. Since these ethnic groups were not indigenous to the territory, it is not surprising that many were historically marginalized. This thesis, therefore, uses history as the primary mechanism by which to dismantle, complicate, re-construct, and understand the Zongo phenomenon - to demonstrate how it has evolved over time - with and against political, economic, and religious forces. Rather than a sweeping comparative approach between settlements, the strategy is to deeply investigate its most extreme case of marginalization - that of the Zongo located in the coastal city of Cape Coast. It seeks to answer what combination of historical and social factors have caused the Cape Coast Zongo to become so marginalized. The research identifies five periods, Imperialism, Segregation, Nationalism, Industrialization, and Globalization, that mark important ideological and political shifts in the history of marginalization in Cape Coast and then examines what themes emerge from this particular historical case that may be generalized for all Zongos. Furthermore, the thesis contributes to larger theoretical discussions explaining how, why, and when ghettoization appears and functions in West Africa.<br>by Emily Anne Williamson.<br>S.M.
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GBADAGO, GASENI. "Les problemes d'amenagement de lome. Incidences sur le quartier zongo." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040418.
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Alome a evolue du statut de village a celui de ville (lome) en presence des forces coloniales. Son cadre exprime la resultante entre la volonte d'amenagement urbain, de la part du pouvoir local, et les pratiques sociales heritees du milieu rural. La consequence se traduit par les maux fort connus : gestion du sol, salubrite, voirie et reseaux divers, habitat et planification. Un relais ephemere, le zongo, devenu territoire legal en marge de la ville, constitue l'exemple de l'espace lomeen le moins maitrise<br>Before becoming a city (lome) during the colonization, alome was just a little village. The town, now, is brought under two forces: town-development by local government in a case, and some practices inherted from rural circle, in another one. So, several problems such as earth management, dwelling, health, planning, refuse collection and various systems, are still usually sustained by the population. Zongo, an unpermanent relay, changed in a legal quarter but kept out of the town-circle, is the best example of deficient space-control in lome
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Leonardini, Quelca Gonzalo Américo. "Análisis mensual de los balances de masa glaciológico e hidrológico del glaciar tropical Zongo (Bolivia)." Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. Programa Cybertesis BOLIVIA, 2010. http://www.cybertesis.umsa.bo:8080/umsa/2010/leonardini_qg/html/index-frames.html.
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Los glaciares tropicales son indicadores climáticos muy sensibles. Para comprender mejor esta relación realizamos el cálculo de los balances de masa mensuales del glaciar Zongo (16°S, 68°O) en Bolivia durante el periodo sep/1993 y ago/2008. Esta tesis presenta por una parte los métodos empleados para el cálculo del balance de masa a escala mensual y por otra parte el interés por la comprensión del funcionamiento del glaciar y su relación con la climatología local. En una primera parte nos concentramos en describir las condiciones climáticas reinantes en la cuenca glaciar. Así, la precipitación, la humedad, la temperatura y el viento presentan una marcada estacionalidad durante el año hidrológico con valores elevados en las estaciones húmeda y de transición y valores bajos en la estación seca (el viento presenta un comportamiento inverso). Por otra parte, los flujos que componen el balance radiativo presentan igualmente una estacionalidad a lo largo del año hidrológico, con flujos de onda larga incidentes elevados en las estaciones húmeda y de transición y bajos en la estación seca (la radiación de onda corta presenta un comportamiento inverso) y flujos de salida que caracterizan el estado de la superficie local. Siendo el balance de masa la variable más representativa de un glaciar, se detalla su metodología de cálculo a escala anual por dos métodos (el glaciológico y el hidrológico) para luego poder extender la metodología a escala mensual (considerando, para el balance glaciológico, una reconstrucción de datos en la zona de acumulación). Se encuentra así, una aceptable correlación de ambos métodos, principalmente en el periodo húmedo, y se observa una frecuente ablación mensual (balance de masa negativo) que por su intensidad es quien determina el balance neto. Finalmente, con el fin de comprender mejor el funcionamiento del glaciar y su relación con el clima local a escala mensual, se realiza un estudio comparativo de cinco años hidrológicos, donde se observa que la precipitación determina la cobertura de nieve en la superficie y la cobertura nubosa controla los flujos radiativos incidentes. Así, en años con balance negativo se observa un retraso en el establecimiento de la estación húmeda y/o una débil intensidad de precipitación y en los años con balance positivo un adelanto en la estación húmeda y/o intensidades elevadas de precipitación.
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Dauncey, Emil. "Getting married and the making of manhoods in a Ghanaian Zongo." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2016. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/61149/.
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This thesis is about getting married and the making of manhoods in Sabon Zongo; a Muslim, Hausa enclave in Accra. I elaborate the normative rights and responsibilities of men within idealised relations of consumption, production and exchange, and how they are implicated in accepted and valued notions of manhood. Men achieve and articulate socially accepted and valued, productive and responsible manhoods through marriage by establishing a household of dependents. Irrespective of actual productive activities, women, children and unmarried 'youth' are said to be incapable of meeting their own consumption needs, and so dependent on male household heads, who produce and provide on their behalf. These dependencies are said to justify the status, prestige and authority of married men. Whilst marriage matters to men because it brings about an improvement in how they are socially evaluated, it is seldom easily achieved. Unmarried men must subordinate themselves to the authority of senior men, whose support is necessary if their marital aspirations are to be realised. Thus it is control over reproduction, rather than production and productive resources, which underpins male authority. However, idealised accounts of manhood, and the marital process through which it is achieved, often contradict what actually happens in practice. I explore men’s efforts to reconcile tensions between ideals and actualities. I examine marital pathways as sites of representation, in which men seek to influence the social evaluations made of them by others. I draw on Goffman (1956, 1974, 1980) and De Certeau (1984) to examine how men go about curating and choreographing the marital process, in particular the exchange of marriage goods, and how they seek to manage information for impression management. I show how a convincing performance requires the cooperation of others, including one’s notional dependents. This reveals a paradox of dependency; in that such cooperation is not only difficult for men to secure, but may involve compromises that call their very manhoods in to question.
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Nyadu-Larbi, Kwasi. "The slum problem of urban Ghana : a case study of the Kumasi Zongo." Thesis, Glasgow School of Art, 2001. http://radar.gsa.ac.uk/4066/.
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Brown, Christopher Michael. "The Cultural Logic of Strangerhood: Subjectivity, Migration and Belonging among Ghana's Transnational Zongo Community." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1557182878597783.
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Fofana, Habibou. "Mort tragique d'un grand journaliste : l'affaire Norbert Zongo comme analyseur d'une révolte populaire au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0002.
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Cette thèse porte sur « l'événement » que constitua la « mort suspecte » d'un journaliste burkinabé le 13 décembre 1998, l'émotion collective suscitée par cette brutale disparition, ainsi que le vaste mouvement d'indignation et de protestation sociale porté par divers acteurs exigeant « vérité et justice ». L'argument central est que le vaste mouvement de protestation qui se déclenche excède la seule revendication de justice pour ce journaliste et sert, plus globalement, d'occasion d'une discussion sur l'ordre moral de la communauté étatique burkinabé. Le projet analytique poursuivi est alors de faire de cet « événement », devenu « l'affaire Norbert Zongo », un analyseur de la révolte populaire engendrée par cette « mort tragique ». La thèse est articulée autour de trois grandes parties. La première est à la fois une mise en perspective de l'objet « événement », par un ensemble de questionnements théoriques et épistémologiques, et une description des figures que dessine l'événement dans l'espace local. Dans la seconde, le parcours individuel de Zongo et la dynamique sociale de la communauté s'éclairent mutuellement, et éclairent le contexte historique, social et politique de l'événement, ainsi que les préoccupations qui le configurent. Enfin, « le moment zongo », la troisième partie, poursuit l'analyse de la mise en forme et en sens de l'événement entamée dans la première partie. Elle consiste en l'observation de trois principales arènes qui, tout en ayant une relative autonomie, s'interpénétrent dans le cours d'une dynamique de revendication de la justice qui prendra le nom du mouvement Trop c'est trop<br>This thesis focuses on the "event" that constituted the "death suspicious" of a journalist from Burkina Faso December 13, 1998, the collective emotions aroused by the sudden disappearance and the vast movement of indignation and social protest worn by various players demanding "truth and justice". The central argument is that the vast protest movement that triggers exceeds the only claim justice for the journalist and is more generally used by a discussion of the moral order of the Burkinabe state community. The continued analytical project is then to make this "event", became "the Norbert Zongo affair", an analyzer of the popular revolt caused by the "tragic death". The thesis is organized around three main parts. The first is both a perspective layout of the object "event", a set of theoretical and epistemological questions, and a description of figures that draws the event in the local space. In the second, the individual path of Zongo and the social dynamics of the community illuminate each other and illuminate the historical, social and political events, as well as concerns that configure. Finally, "the time zongo", the third part, continues the analysis of the layout and meaning of the event began in the first part. It consists in observing three main arenas, while having relative autonomy, interpenetrating in the course of a dynamic claim of justice, which will take the name of the movement Enough is enough
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Caballero, Yvan. "Modélisation des écoulements d'origine pluvio-nivo-glaciaire en contexte de haute montagne tropicale : application à la haute vallée du Zongo (Bolivie) /." Montpellier : Institut des sciences de la terre, de l'eau et de l'espace de Montpellier, Université Montpellier II, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388579409.
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Caballero, Yvan. "Modélisation des écoulements d'origine pluvio-nivo-glaciaire en contexte de haute montagne tropicale : application à la haute-vallée du Zongo (Bolivie)." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20134.
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Sicart, Jean-Emmanuel. "Contribution à l'étude des flux d'énergie, du bilan de masse et du débit de fonte d'un glacier tropical : Le Zongo, Bolivie." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066505.
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Gascoin, Simon. "Etude des paramétrisations hydrologiques d'un modèle de surface continentale : importance des aquifères et des premiers centimètres du sol." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399672.
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Les modèles de surface continentale (Land Surface Models, LSM) ont été développés pour calculer les bilans d'eau et d'énergie à la surface des continents dans les modèles de climat, ou modèles de circulation générale. Depuis le simple « bucket » de Manabe (1969), la représentation des processus hydrologiques dans les LSM n'a cessé d'évoluer, si bien que les LSM de dernière génération sont employés comme des modèles hydrologiques à part entière. Le travail effectué au cours de cette thèse vise à évaluer les paramétrisations hydrologiques d'un LSM de ce type, le Catchment LSM (CLSM), qui utilise l'information topographique pour calculer le ruissellement de surface et le flux souterrain, ainsi que la variabilité sous-maille de l'humidité du sol. Pour cela, nous présentons trois applications de CLSM :<br><br>– une application au bassin de la Somme (France) qui a permis d'améliorer la prise en compte des écoulements souterrains,<br>– une application à la moraine du Glacier Zongo (Bolivie) pour analyser la relation entre l'albedo et l'humidité du sol nu,<br>– une application dans le cadre du projet ALMIP (Afrique de l'Ouest) pour l'intercomparaison régionale de LSM.<br><br>La diversité de ces contextes jette un éclairage varié sur les forces et les faiblesses de CLSM, et offre la possibilité de mieux appréhender les interactions complexes qui gouvernent les échanges d'eau et d'énergie à la surface des continents. On montre l'importance de considérer l'intégralité du domaine souterrain, depuis les premiers centimètres du sol jusqu'aux aquifères.
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Magalhães, Neto Newton de. "Contribuição das queimadas na América do Sul para o derretimento das geleiras andinas : estudo de caso sobre o impacto do aerossol "black carbon" na geleira Zongo-Bolívia." Niterói, 2017. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/5152.
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Tese - Contribuição das queimadas na América do Sul para o derretimento das geleiras Andinas.pdf: 12013598 bytes, checksum: b9ec5b579fb35328075809a39c2dbffb (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-07T16:12:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Tese - Contribuição das queimadas na América do Sul para o derretimento das geleiras Andinas.pdf: 12013598 bytes, checksum: b9ec5b579fb35328075809a39c2dbffb (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Química. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geoquímica, Niterói, RJ<br>O período de maior ocorrência das queimadas na América do Sul, de agosto à outubro, coincide com mudanças sazonais na circulação atmosférica que tornam favoráveis o transporte e a deposição de black carbon sobre as geleiras Andinas. Com o intuito de avaliar o potencial impacto do black carbon emitido pelas queimadas na bacia Amazônica sobre a massa de gelo dessas geleiras, foram modeladas a emissão de BC, o seu transporte e deposição sobre a geleira Zongo, as mudanças no albedo e a perda de massa de gelo/neve em 2 anos críticos, 2007 e 2010. Os valores de emissão para estes anos na bacia Amazônica foram de 34 e 26 Gg para os picos em setembro, e 51 e 76 Gg anuais. Estes valores foram utilizados para a modelagem da emissão, transporte, deposição e perda de massa de gelo devido ao black carbon. A redução no albedo devido as queimadas foi de 2,5-5%, o que resultou em uma perda de massa de gelo/neve de 3,0-6,5 kg/m² ao ano, equivalente a um incremento de 2-4,5% na perda de massa de gelo/neve anual. Esta perda de massa de gelo devido as queimadas pode ser observada na descarga da geleira nos meses de agosto e setembro. O recuo da frente da geleira apresentou uma relação direta com o desmatamento e o número de queimadas na América do sul. Períodos com maiores taxas de recuo coincidiram com os anos de maiores eventos de queimada e desmatamento.<br>The period of greatest occurrence of fires in South America, from August to October, coincides with seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation that favor the transportation and deposition of black carbon on the Andean glaciers. In order to evaluate the potential impact of the black carbon emitted by the fires in the Amazon over these glaciers, we modeled the emission of BC, its transport and deposition on the Zongo glacier, the change in glacier albedo and the resulting Ice / snow mass loss, during 2 critical years, 2007 and 2010. The emission values for these years in the Amazon basin were 34 and 26 Gg for the peaks in September, and 51 and 76 Gg annual. These values were used for modeling the emission, transport, deposition and loss of ice/snow due to black carbon. The estimated albedo reduction were 2.5-5%, which resulted in a loss of ice / snow mass of 3.0-6.5 kg / m² per year, equivalent to an increase of 2-4,5% annual ice / snow mass loss. The estimated ice/snow loss due to Amazon fire emission can be observed in the Zongo's discharge during august and september. The retreat of the front of the glacier presented a direct relation with the deforestation and the number of fires events in South America. Periods with the highest retreat rates coincided with the years of major events of burning and deforestation.
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Zhu, Yong. "Qing dai zong zu fa yan jiu." Changsha Shi : Hunan jiao yu chu ban she : Hunan Sheng xin hua shu dian jing xiao, 1987. http://books.google.com/books?id=-tbSAAAAMAAJ.
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Lapeika, Mantas. "Cinko sulfido plonų sluoksnių tyrimas skenuojančio zondo mikroskopijos (SZM) metodu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120802_133914-84677.
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Darbe analizuojami ZnS ploni sluoksniai, gauti vakuuminio garinimo būdu. Tyrimai atliekami skenuojančio zondo mikroskopijos metodu. Ištirta plonų sluoksnių paviršiaus struktūra ir įvertintas gamybos metodo kokybiškumas. Išmatavus srovių priklausomybes nuo įtampų, esant skirtingoms bandinio temperatūroms, sudarytos voltamperines charakteristikos (VACh), tokiu būdu nustatytas ZnS plėvelės laidumo mechanizmas. Įvertinta aktyvacijos energija (lygi 0,64 eV). Nustatyta, kad srovę tiriamoje struktūroje sąlygoja elektronų tuneliniai šuoliai iš paviršinių puslaidininkio būsenų dalyvaujant fononams. Remiantis gautais duomenimis galima teigti, kad vakuuminio garinimo metodu gauti ZnS sluoksniai pasižymi dideliais paviršiaus netolygumais.<br>The paper analyzes the ZnS thin films obtained by vacuum evaporation. Research carried out by scanning probe microscopy. The structure of thin layers surface is investigated and the quality of the production method is assessed. Measuring the voltage dependence of currents at different sample temperatures concluded voltage characteristics (VACh), thus the conduction mechanism of ZnS films was determined. Estimated thermal activation energy is 0.64 eV. It was found that the electrical current of the investigated structure is determined by tunneled electron jumps from the semiconductor surface states in the presence of phonons. Experiments results show that the ZnS layers produced by vacuum evaporation method are characterized by large surface irregularities.
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Chen, Yingyi. "Zhong yi yao zhi liao bao long de wen xian zong shu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b19986749a.pdf.
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Guan, Zong [Verfasser]. "Eigenschaften und Reaktionen von 2-Alkyl-1-aryl-1H-Indazolcarbenen / Zong Guan." Clausthal-Zellerfeld : Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1078276927/34.
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Cartaya, Jorge E. "Listening/Reading for Disremembered Voices: Additive Archival Representation and the Zong Massacre of 1781." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3187.
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This thesis grapples with questions surrounding representation, mourning, and responsibility in relation to two literary representations of the ZONG massacre of 1781. These texts are M. NourbeSe Philip’s ZONG! and Fred D’Aguiar’s FEEDING THE GHOSTS. The only extant archival document—a record of the insurance dispute which ensued as a consequence of the massacre—does not represent the drowned as victims, nor can it represent the magnitude of the atrocity. As such, this thesis posits that the archival gaps or silences from which the captives’ voices are missing become spaces of possibility for additive representation. This thesis also examines the role voice and sound play in these literary texts and the deconstructive-ethical philosophies of Jean-Luc Nancy and Jacques Derrida. This thesis argues that these texts invoke the sonic materiality of voice in the service of responding to the disremembered dead through mourning and acknowledgment.
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Wagnon, Patrick. "Analyse du bilan d'énergie d'un glacier tropical : application à la relation glacier-climat." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00693949.
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Les glaciers tropicaux sont des indicateurs climatiques très sensibles. Pour relier les fluctuations de leur bilan de masse aux changements climatiques, nous avons réalisé un bilan d'énergie à la surface du Glacier Zongo (16°S), en Bolivie, entre mars 96 et août 98. Cette thèse présente, d'une part les méthodes employées pour obtenir le cycle annuel du bilan d'énergie ponctuel, et d'autre part l'intérêt de cette étude pour la compréhension du fonctionnement du glacier et sa relation avec la climatologie locale. Dans la première partie, nous nous attachons à décrire les conditions climatiques régnant sur ce glacier, à partir des enregistrements des stations météorologiques installées sur le Glacier Zongo. Les glaciers tropicaux sont soumis à des températures et des radiations solaires incidentes peu variables au cours de l'année, alors que le débit du torrent émissaire est très saisonnier. Pour comprendre quels sont les flux d'énergie responsables de la saisonnalité de la fusion en surface du glacier, nous avons dressé le bilan d'énergie en un point du glacier, dans la zone d'ablation, à 5150 m d'altitude. Ce bilan d'énergie traduit un métabolisme propre aux glaciers tropicaux. L'albédo est le paramètre essentiel qui contrôle la quantité d'énergie disponible pour la fusion en surface du glacier. La particularité fondamentale de ces glaciers réside en la très forte consommation d'énergie sous forme de chaleur latente (ce qui se traduit par une sublimation élevée). En outre, le flux de chaleur latente présente une saisonnalité marquée à l'origine du régime hydrologique du torrent qui s'échappe du glacier. En effet, en saison sèche, la sublimation est maximale et il reste peu d'énergie pour la fusion d'où le faible débit du torrent émissaire. La situation opposée se produit en saison humide. À l'échelle de l'ensemble de la période étudiée, le bilan de masse nettement déficitaire de l'année El Nino 1997-98 s'explique surtout par un déficit de précipitations, responsable d'une chute de l'albédo moyen annuel. Le manteau neigeux réduit lors de la saison d'accumulation 1997-98 a disparu plus vite que celui de l'année précédente, laissant affleurer une surface de glace sale, d'albédo faible, pendant une période plus longue. De plus, la chaleur sensible plus élevée et la sublimation réduite ont aussi contribué à augmenter la fusion superficielle, diminuant ainsi le bilan de masse du glacier.
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Bukauskas, Virginijus. "Dujoms jautrių hibridinių darinių ir nanosistemų integruotų metalo oksido plėvelėse kūrimas ir tyrimai Skenuojančio zondo mikroskopijos metodais." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101001_150411-33373.
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Kryptingas kietojo kūno darinių, naudojamų išorinio dujų poveikio detekcijai, savybių keitimas yra vienas iš aktualiausių uždavinių, sprendžiamų kuriant lakiųjų cheminių junginių poveikio atpažinimo ir matavimo sistemas. Šias savybes lemia darinių medžiaga, jų struktūra bei sąveikos su dujine aplinka ypatumai, kurie hibridiniuose dariniuose iš kietojo kūno ir biomolekulių gali būti lemiami dar ir biocheminiu atpažinimu. Šiame darbe tiriami dujoms jautrūs hibridiniai dariniai ir nanosistemos, integruotos metalo oksido plėvelėse, Skenuojančio zondo mikroskopijos (SZM) metodais. Disertacijoje susieti itin plonų (< 30-50 nm) SnOx sluoksnių varžos atsako į dujas bei elektrinių savybių ypatumai su sluoksnių morfologija, priklausančia nuo auginimo sąlygų ir trukmės. Eksperimentiškai įrodyta, jog SZM lokalinių srovių tyrimai, priklausomai nuo matavimo parametrų, leidžia atskirai aprašyti technologiškai keičiamas dujoms jautrių darinių charakteristikas ir tik nanosistemose vykstančius procesus, kurie, kai kuriais atvejais, gali būti stebimi ir tipiškuose dujoms jautrių darinių taikymuose. Sukurtas originalus metodas, tinkantis nanostruktūroms metalo oksidų paviršiuje formuoti bei tų struktūrų elektrinėms savybėms keisti. Skirtingai nuo literatūroje žinomo paviršiaus nanooksidinimo, pritaikyto formuoti cheminiam poveikiui atsparias dangas, mūsų metodas leidžia formuoti įvairaus elektrinio laidumo nanostruktūras metalo oksidų paviršiuje.<br>Modification of the properties of solid state structures, used for gas sensing is important task in making detection and measurement systems of volatile chemical compounds. These properties depend on material, inner structure and interaction with gas atmosphere. In hybrid materials (solid-biomolecular) biochemical recognition plays important role in gas sensing mechanism. In this work the methodologies of the SPM was applied for characterization of the local point and local area properties in the gas sensitive MO films with the nanoscaled thickness that can be used for nanosystems and hybrid materials in novel types of chemical detectors. In this dissertation morphology and physical properties of metal oxide films with thickness from a few to about 50 nm was investigated and described a relationship between the gas response and film thickness. It was experimentally shown that effects of external influence on the properties of the surface nanostructures can be described by the specific characteristics of the scanning probe spectroscopy displaying the dependences of the probe contact electric current on both the probe potential and the probe pressing force. An original method based on the SPM probe controlled electrical current was proposed for the formation of nanosystems with various electrical properties on the surfaces of thin MO films.
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Sun, Zong-Peng Verfasser], and Hans-Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Thier. "Cerebellar control of eye movements : from cerebellar cortex to cerebellar nuclei / Zong-Peng Sun ; Betreuer: Peter Thier." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1196701385/34.
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Sun, Zong-Peng [Verfasser], and Hans-Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Thier. "Cerebellar control of eye movements : from cerebellar cortex to cerebellar nuclei / Zong-Peng Sun ; Betreuer: Peter Thier." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1196701385/34.
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Qian, Yang Peijuan. "Zhen jiu zhi liao fu xie xing chang yi ji zong he zheng de qu xue gui lü /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b1998618xa.pdf.
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Waqqas, Omar, and Waseem Bahadur. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance for SustainableService Business : A Case Study of Zong (China Mobile Pakistan) and Telenor in Pakistan." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Centrum för tjänsteforskning, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-7426.
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In the last decade or so the climate of doing business changed dramatically, coming up with many new dimensions of the business. A few of them are service dominant logic, corporate social responsibility and corporate governance. The notion of a „business case‟ for corporate sustainability has increasingly been used by the corporate sector, environmental organizations, consultancies and by many others to seek justification for sustainability strategies within organizations.These concepts if not complete but must have major impact on all business decisions now a days. No business can survive longer by disintegrating itself from these practices. So it has become the need of the hour to understand these terms and incorporate them in business social culture, to be part of responsible corporate citizenship in today‟s business world.Moreover, the paper will try to study the level of CSR activities according to CSR pyramid in terms of economical, legal, social and philanthropic aspects and these will be analyzed with gathered data about companies under review. The research work undertaken will focus on CSR and CG practices prevailing in telecom sector of Pakistan especially taking Zong as our case study basis and Telenor for its comparison. The research will see the internal service dimensions and will analyze if the business is based on five principles of value based service business. The paper is qualitative in its nature, relying on the data obtained through interviews regarding the companies under discussion.
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Bukauskas, Virginijus. "Application of scanning probe microscopy for development and investigation of gas sensitive nanosystems and hybrid structures integrated with the ultra-thin metal oxide." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20101001_150357-00098.
Full textAbstract:
Modification of the properties of solid state structures, used for gas sensing is important task in making detection and measurement systems of volatile chemical compounds. These properties depend on material, inner structure and interaction with gas atmosphere. In hybrid materials (solid-biomolecular) biochemical recognition plays important role in gas sensing mechanism. In this work the methodologies of the SPM was applied for characterization of the local point and local area properties in the gas sensitive MO films with the nanoscaled thickness that can be used for nanosystems and hybrid materials in novel types of chemical detectors. In this dissertation morphology and physical properties of metal oxide films with thickness from a few to about 50 nm was investigated and described a relationship between the gas response and film thickness. It was experimentally shown that effects of external influence on the properties of the surface nanostructures can be described by the specific characteristics of the scanning probe spectroscopy displaying the dependences of the probe contact electric current on both the probe potential and the probe pressing force. An original method based on the SPM probe controlled electrical current was proposed for the formation of nanosystems with various electrical properties on the surfaces of thin MO films.<br>Kryptingas kietojo kūno darinių, naudojamų išorinio dujų poveikio detekcijai, savybių keitimas yra vienas iš aktualiausių uždavinių, sprendžiamų kuriant lakiųjų cheminių junginių poveikio atpažinimo ir matavimo sistemas. Šias savybes lemia darinių medžiaga, jų struktūra bei sąveikos su dujine aplinka ypatumai, kurie hibridiniuose dariniuose iš kietojo kūno ir biomolekulių gali būti lemiami dar ir biocheminiu atpažinimu. Šiame darbe tiriami dujoms jautrūs hibridiniai dariniai ir nanosistemos, integruotos metalo oksido plėvelėse, Skenuojančio zondo mikroskopijos (SZM) metodais. Disertacijoje susieti itin plonų (<30-50 nm) SnOx sluoksnių varžos atsako į dujas bei elektrinių savybių ypatumai su sluoksnių morfologija, priklausančia nuo auginimo sąlygų ir trukmės. Eksperimentiškai įrodyta, jog SZM lokalinių srovių tyrimai, priklausomai nuo matavimo parametrų, leidžia atskirai aprašyti technologiškai keičiamas dujoms jautrių darinių charakteristikas ir tik nanosistemose vykstančius procesus, kurie, kai kuriais atvejais, gali būti stebimi ir tipiškuose dujoms jautrių darinių taikymuose. Sukurtas originalus metodas, tinkantis nanostruktūroms metalo oksidų paviršiuje formuoti bei tų struktūrų elektrinėms savybėms keisti. Skirtingai nuo literatūroje žinomo paviršiaus nanooksidinimo, pritaikyto formuoti cheminiam poveikiui atsparias dangas, mūsų metodas leidžia formuoti įvairaus elektrinio laidumo nanostruktūras metalo oksidų paviršiuje.
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Huang, Shaofen. "Zhen ci dui ying ji fan ying zhong xue ya he xin shuai de ying xiang ji qi ji li tan tao : wen xian zong shu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009537a.pdf.
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Cheng, Wing Kin. "Mou Zongsan xian sheng li jie Laozi zhe xue de ping xi : dui "zhi de zhi jue" he "zong guan" liang gai nian zhi tan tao /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202009%20CHENG.
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Chow, Ka-ming. "Emperor Yongzheng's (1678-1735) policy of selecting officials with special reference to the appointment of the Governors-general of Hunan and Hubei = Cong Hu Guang zong du de ren yong kan Yongzheng di de yong ren zhi dao /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31786972.
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Poon, Ngar-see. "A comprehensive study on the special symbols in the version of Zhouyi as inscribed on the bamboo slips held at the Shanghai museum Shang bo chu zhu shu "Zhou yi" te shu fu hao yan jiu zong lun /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43209579.
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Odunuga, Kehinde. "Analysis of domestic water use for commercial activities among the poor in Alajo and Sabon Zongo communities of Accra, Ghana." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3948.
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In cities throughout Africa, domestic water is widely used for small businesses. The amount of water used depends on the size of the business and the individuals involved in these businesses are mostly women. However, many of these businesses do not have a direct connection to the city’s water network and the business owners often travel a far distance to purchase water at high prices. To explore this problem, the research titled “Analysis of Domestic Water Use for Livelihood Activities among the Poor in Alajo and Sabon Zongo Communities of Accra, Ghana” was undertaken. The main objectives of the study were two-fold: to measure the extent of domestic water use for livelihood purposes by both men and women in sub-urban communities of Accra and its contribution to their livelihoods, and enhance access of poor women to water to improve their water-dependent livelihoods and thus reduce poverty in Accra. The study also addressed issues relating to health and sanitation and explained that poor water quality in this community is as a result of damaged pipes and dirty storage tanks.
The study was carried out using qualitative approach of investigation: interviewing, focus group discussions (FGDs), and direct observation. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze data collected. The study found that income generated from water related businesses contribute either all or more than half of the household income of water-related business operators. Water prices in these communities are ten times the regulated prices charged by the water utility, which have great impact on the profit margins of these small businesses and are often the stronghold of women. The highest level of education attained by most of the water related business owners is Junior Secondary School (Grade 8), which gives a basis for the explanation of their low income and high poverty levels.
The study posed some recommendations including the possibility of government’s provision of water to every household in the communities. Furthermore, the implication of this recommendation was discussed, as it eliminates the business of water sellers and obstructs the income generated to support their households. Other livelihood activities that can be carried out by these water-related business owners were stated to include internet café business, grocery store operation, and boutique store operation.
Certain limitations of this study have also been identified as its scope was limited to some extent. Areas of further research have also been identified.
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WANG, ZONG-REN, and 王宗仁. "WANG, ZONG-REN." Thesis, 1985. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78054434771844772429.
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WU, RONG-ZONG, and 吳榮宗. "WU, RONG-ZONG." Thesis, 1985. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21409846237458702088.
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Chang, Yu-hoang, and 張禹鴻. "Tang Xyang zong, Low-zu.Dow." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01496634022821739520.
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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>中國文學系<br>93<br>THE paper about Tang Xyang zong, Low-zu.In Tang dinisty Dow, Confusuie,Buddile are very papury .so this paper is about
Tang Xyang zong, Low-zu.In Tang .LAO-TZU ; A-MAXIM SUSPECTISM
TAO MILLITARY .LAO-TZU ; A-MAXIM ; SUSPECTISM ; TAO THE paper
about Tang Xyang zong, Low-zu.In Tang dinisty .
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Chiang, Wei-Fan, and 江濰帆. "Research on Hou Zong-Sheng's Prose." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05900716902823554686.
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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>台灣文學研究所<br>101<br>Ther thesis aims to organize Hou Zong-Sheng's travelling sentiment and homesickness through her works. By reading her prose intensively, the researcher further categorizes it into three main sections. The first section explores the history of her creation in life-- by realizing her age and background, we construct Hou's position in history of feministic literature in great time, and find her memory penetrating through four places, Tong County, Beijing, Taiwan and United States by means of appreciating pictures. The second section discusses Hou Zong-Sheng's thoery on homesickness, which is divided into "Memory of Old Friends/Homeland", "Re-occurrence of Memory of Traveler's Homeland", "Cuisine and Beijing opera: History of Beijing's Past Luxury". In respect of the third section "Expression Theory of Hou Zong-Sheng's Prose" is classified into "Construction of Old City Space", "Molding of Character's Image", "usage of Common Language". Such theory represents her creative expression methods in constructing the prose works, which turns into development of rhetoric-- emotions in spirit and actions in words.
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PAN, HAO-CHUN, and 潘皓羣. "The Study of Hua Zong Literary Award." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34951411116228252044.
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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>中國文學系在職專班<br>101<br>Abstract
We investigated the impact of Hua Zong Literary Award (HZLA) held from 1991 to 2011 on Chinese Malaysia literary in this study. The special and tight relationship among Chinese, Chinese newspaper, Chinese community in Malaysian society were represented in the second chapter, where the support to HZLA by Sin Chew Daily was discussed from the view points of historical context and development of Sin Chew Daily. We compared Hua Zong cosmopolitan Chiense Literary Award (HZCCLA) with The Nobel Prize in Literature in the chapter three and we also compared HZLA with China Times Literary Award and with United Daily News Literary Award, separatively, according to their essay approaches and review systems, in which the differences in operating system and breakthrough of HZCCLA and HZLA were described. In the chapter four, we further studied four winning entries of HZLA, including reportage, fiction, prose, and poetry according to “a field of force” theory of and Bourdieuru and “Equipe” theory of Escarpit. We found that the power struggle and personal view have existed in the comments of final review of HZLA committees. We then reported how team members (Equipe) of literary writers were altered or reorganized and how literary trend was formed because of those award comments made by HZLA committees. In chapter five, we discussed how excellent writers who obtain many literature awards in Malaysia and Taiwan can be generated from the Chinese Malaysians cultured in Taiwan. Finally, we summarized those important conclusions of this thesis in chapter six.
Key words: Hua Zong Literary Award (HZLA), Hua Zong cosmopolitan Chiense Literary Award (HZCCLA), Sin Chew Daily, Power struggle, Equipe
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Zong, Xuzhi [Verfasser]. "Rechtsfragen chinesisch-deutscher Ehen / vorgelegt von Zong, Xuzhi." 2005. http://d-nb.info/97685693X/34.
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Tsai, Yu Guan, and 蔡玉冠. "The Study of Zong Xian Zheng’s Youth Novels." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gvfd27.
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碩士<br>國立臺東大學<br>兒童文學研究所<br>95<br>Mr. Zong Xian Zheng is awarded the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth Modern Children’s Literture Awards laurelled by Chiu Ko Publishing Co., Ltd, and the awards from more than thirty kinds of solicit articles competitions in the late ten years. Among the awards of Taiwan Children’s literary creation, Zong Xian Zheng can be called as an expert of Children’s Literture, and his works in children’s literary creation was quite an accomplishment. Through this research, I hope some meaningful records, and proofs for the History of Taiwan Children’s Literary can be remained.
The point of this research is mainly on Zong Xian Zheng’s youth novels. Other than visiting and interviewing Mr. Zong Xian Zheng, understanding his background, thoughts and track of creation, it is also interesting to discuss the writer, who determined to write Taiwanese local stories and the features of his works. I try to deeply comprehend the subjects, images of characters, narrations and researching of subjects in Zong Xian Zheng’s youth novels through the angle of literature.
There are seven chapters in this study, and the subjects and contents are as follows:
Chapter One is the Introduction, representing articles of researching motive and background, purpose and questions of researching, discussing of reference, methods and process of researching, range and limitation of researching. The way of analyzing texts is the main method of treating works, but since the references of researching Zong Xian Zheng is very less, the method of interviewing other writers will be used as well.
Chapter Two is mainly discussing the trace of the writer’s growing, thoughts and his track of creation, and the introduction of his works.
Through the angles of subject selection and analysis, family presenting, subjects of culture and school, Chapter Three is going to discuss how Zong Xian Zheng chose subjects for his youth novels.
Chapter Four will be discussing the images of the characters in Zong Xian Zheng’s youth novels, including images of teenagers, females, elders and parents.
Through the angles of narrating, arranging actions, recounting technique, Chapter Five is researching the narration of Zong Xian Zheng’s youth novels.
Chapter Six will be researching the subjects of Zong Xian Zheng’s youth novels. From the meaning of subject and analysis, to find out if it communicates with the big three major subjects along with the long-lived human history offered by Bertrand Arthur William Russell, and discussing the subjects of self-conflict of conflict with others and nature earth.
Chapter Seven is the Conclusion. I am going to generalize Zong Xian Zheng’s personal features of creations among his works.
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Lee, Chiu-hui, and 李秋慧. "A Study of Long Ying-Zong and His Novels." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49242675425920315989.
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碩士<br>國立臺南大學<br>國語文學系<br>95<br>The novels of Long Ying-Zong are very different from other writers’ work in the colonization period of Japan . They are very artistic and esthetic.Realism was the mainstream thinking during that time, but Long Ying-Zong was open mind to accept new skills of writing and creating.What he did is trying every forms of writing and it made his works more diverse and outstanding by describing people and actions. This thesis takes Long Ying-Zong as an object. First of all, the fictions of 《The Complete of Long Ying-Zong 》are principal .In the second hand and Long Ying-Zong‘s notes, poems, comments, letters and his diary are auxiliary. Beside that, some records of seminar, news, interpretations and researches related to Long Ying-Zong are the scope of this thesis as well.Discussions of this topic, choosing special and meaning subjects to discussed .However , this thesis includes the issue of Long Ying-Zong’s reading experience and analysis of Japanese and Western literatures he studied . i.e. the concerns from Long Ying-Zong for woman, the deep ideology of death , population integration, and the modernization of Taiwan.This thesis offers a new angle from reading experience of Long Ying-Zong’s novels and the trend of literary thoughts to think over the features of Long Ying-Zong’s novles. Furthermore, applying the influence of Western in the literary circles of Taiwan to investigate Long Ying-Zong’s writing style.Overall, Long Ying-Zong’s novels are the classics of Taiwan literature, but there were few researchers and critics to judge his work with esthetics without ideology.This thesis tried to use aesthetic experience showed from Long Ying-Zong’s work as main concept and the point of views of modernistic literatures and novels are the secondary. Using these sources to explain Long Ying-Zong’s achievements and reappear the contribution and values to his works.
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Huang, Jing-yi, та 黃靜怡. "A study of shi (士) in“Zhan Guo Zong”". Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31756368117128200449.
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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>中國文學系研究所<br>98<br>士/shi/, 謀士/mou shi/,策士(tse shi) ( scholar who provide good idea, plans or strategies to king or power politicians) is a highly influential social class in Pre-Qin dynasty, those people are intelligent, talented, and self-actualization, possess a very strong desire to fulfillment; Accomplish both success and fame is their philosophy, standard and values. It echoes the old saying, “Officialdom is the natural outlet for good scholars”.
In the spring and autumn period, there is the special implication that a士/shi/ make an official, it is not only for power, fortune, and fame, or social participation and social caring. Be an official is just a method; the concept behind this is the there is the only way to achieve their political ideals by becoming the trusted subordinate of the King and other powerful politicians.
During the warring states period of china, the conflict of the domestic, diplomacy, and military affairs are keep happing between each states. Diplomatic power is the important role to deal these complicated situations, however the person’s talent is the key to diplomatic power. Thus, person’s talent and intelligent are attract the special attention. Under this competitive circumstance, Many powerful politician tend to hire 士/shi/ to give them advises, provide stage for 士/shi/ and facilitate their popularities.
Form royal to rural, civil to military, mysterious diplomacy to gruesome battlefield, gangster to hero, 士/shi/ can be seen everywhere. They use their talent to pursuit powerful position, those person building accomplish by becoming a counselor or criticizer. 士/shi/ enjoy the special glorious treatment in warring states period of china, they even can control country’s policy, influence the King’s decision and dominate the future direction of the country. Those who contribute their intelligent and talent to their Master or King, might have different purposes and motivations. This research focus on the士/shi/ who provide their talents for King and other powerful politician, and discuss their philosophy and values.
The first chapter explains respectively the motivation, hypothesis and methodology. Those aspects focus on “the meaning of 士/shi/”, “The historical background or setting about the rise of士/shi/”, “The change and classification of士/shi/” to interpret warring period士/shi/’s category and the reason about their rise. The second and third chapter defines the士/shi/’s behavior, method of debating, and the result of lobby to analyze their motivation to toward successful and avoid failure. The fourth chapter lists the standout士/shi/ who has the strict moral code and disdains to follow such utilitarianism. It also analyze the difference from others to discover the reason they beyond other士/shi/. The fifth chapter list the scholar who did the lobby behavior but not belong謀士/mou shi/, and define the difference by comparison above-mentioned two characters. Finally the conclusion summarizes each chapter; hope can express the different viewpoint from different aspects to策士(tse shi).
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Ho, Ying-Han, and 何映涵. "A Study of Liu Zong-yuan''s Landscape Poetry." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69956560538304618919.
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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>中國文學研究所<br>95<br>Liu Zongyuan’s landscape literature won high praise from the Sung to the Ching Dynasty. Most studies of Liu Zongyuan’s literature concentrate on his landscape prose. By comparison, his landscape poetry has long been left in disregard. For this reason, this thesis focuses specifically on Liu Zongyuan’s landscape poetry, and investigates the interrelation between the poet and the landscape in the poetry, its rhetoric, and the formation of Liu’s style. I hope this study would reveal the peculiarities and accomplishment of Liu Zongyuan’s poetry.
This thesis adopts a variety of method from different disciplines. The spatial experience in Liu’s landscape poetry is analyzed by recent studies on atmosphere and object-chanting poetry on the one hand, and cognitive linguistics’ redefinition of metaphor on the other. The expression and formation of style is expounded through study in rhetoric and other related theories of psychology and aesthetics. Besides, in order to define the characteristics of Liu Zongyuan’s work, I also compare Liu Zongyuan’s landscape poetry with that of other poets, such as Wang Wei、Meng Hao-ran and Wei Ying-wu.
This thesis consists of five chapters and a conclusion. Chapter 1, the preface, explains the motive, range and methodology of this thesis. It also clarifies the relevance of this thesis with other studies of Liu’s literature, and introduces the creative background of Liu Zong-yan’s literature. Chapter 2 and 3 studies respectively the formation and the transformation of atmosphere, and the genesis and the projection of perception. In Chapter 4, I investigate how Liu Zongyuan conveys his personal experience into poetry. Chapter 5 studies the style of his poetry and its formation. In the Conclusion, I summarize my discoveries in preceding chapters, and raise certain related questions which require further investigation.
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YANG, ZONG-LUN, and 楊宗倫. "Glitch Crash —— An Analysis of Yang Zong-Lun’s Artworks." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ck7g6f.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>國立臺灣藝術大學<br>美術學系<br>107<br>This analysis aims to explore a series of transmedia artworks the author has conducted from 2015 to 2019. After casually and intuitively selecting materials from mass culture or art history, the author tries to understand the works that are difficult to interpret from the perspective of glitch.
After the literacy survey concerning glitch in mass culture and art history, the author finds the concept of "flow" which makes glitch depart from mechanical toward social traits. It is confirmed that the glitch is not only a visual vocabulary, but also auditory and ideology. Therefore, the author assumes that the glitch is a "style" breaking both form and content so the artworks are analyzed.
After some sorting, however, it still cannot satisfy the overly emphasized external form in the artworks. As a result, the author adopts Sontag's concept of "stylization" and finds the sensory surface in the artworks close to Camp. The author explores the attempt of his own works from two aspects, discovering a tendency to presuppose being misread by the viewer, and a kind of sensuality to escape judgment.
At last, this analysis summarizes tactics of the glitch practice into a gesture of facing the binary oppositions of cultural phenomena, between kitsch and elegance, between resistance and discipline, etc. The author expects this analysis for giving the author new creative directions in the future.
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Wen-Che, Chu, and 褚文哲. "The Public Image of Tang Zhong Zong(720?-1110)." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87136847744176557068.
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蔡宗佐. "Spiritual Site-Tsai Zong-Zuo’s thoughts on sculpture creation." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4m9ab3.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>國立新竹教育大學<br>藝術教育與創作碩士班<br>101<br>From drawing in childhood to current artistic creation, I grow with the elements of cartoon and animation, and I recognize my passion in subculture products. Based on the forms of sculpture creation, I try to study the spiritual implication of subculture and present creative thoughts in life experience by 3D works.
This creation attempts to probe into the correlation between artistic creation and life essence, and how abstract forms and symbolic techniques present creation in subculture themes. Thus, three serial works, Chao Jen Tan Sheng, Pu Ke Kao, spiritual remains are created. The purposes of this creation are: 1) to probe into the relationship between artistic creation and spiritual essence; 2) to find how to present subculture themes by abstract and symbolic techniques; 3) to clarify my future creation directions by studying theories and works.
Based on the purposes above, I compare the creation statements of various types of art, psychological analysis and literatures of theoretical studies and philosophy as the criteria of theory of my creation. Through artistic creation, I have reflection and practice to establish the presentation upon inner self and subculture elements.
The conclusions are shown below: 1) through artistic creation, I recognize the change of inner self, review my inner thoughts and transcend myself; 2) by symbolic presentation, I directly demonstrate the inner implication and meanings of the works; 3) through creation, I recognize my shortage of techniques or thoughts. By each change, I reinforce my inner world and creation techniques, and recognize my future creation directions.
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yu-chia, Hsu, and 許育嘉. "The Possibility of Phronesis：Research of Mou Zong San's Practice issue." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82758911559052125522.
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Jer-Jyh, kuo, and 郭哲志. "A Research on the Calligraphy Art of Sie Zong-An." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05294080901564280872.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>國立屏東教育大學<br>視覺藝術學系碩士班<br>95<br>The main point of this research is to analyze and study the calligraphy art of Sie Zong-an in three ways: socio-artistic method, historical method, and style-modal method. The contents of this dissertation starts with the background of Sie’s calligraphic creation. Then it explains the notion of Sie’s calligraphy art and analyzes his works profoundly. Thus, readers can understand the initiation, development and characteristics of Sie’s calligraphy. Last, it talks about the achievement and the influences of Sie’s calligraphy.
The purposes of this research are:
A. Discussing the background of Sie’s calligraphic creation.
B. Explaining the notion of Sie’s calligraphy art.
C. Analyzing Sie’s calligraphy by style 、periods and characteristics.
D. Concluding Sie’s achievement and his influences upon calligraphy in Taiwan.
According to my research, here’s the conclusion below:
I. The Confucian background of Sie’s family education had deeply influenced his notion of calligraphy art, which is the fusion of theory and art. His calligraphy was derived from the “Northern Inscription,” so he venerated the inscriptions on stone tablets. He insisted that creation should be based on tradition. Therefore, he worked hard on the heritage and enhancement of “Northern Inscription.”
II. The four periods of Sie’s calligraphic style changing are:
1. Widely-learning period (before 1976---before his 70):
He learned widely from the inscriptions on stone tablets and many other scripts.His style was to follow the tradition and to write with strength.
2. Integrating and discovering period (1976~1986---between his 70 and 80):
He focused his attention on “running-cursive script.”
3. Exclusive creating period (1986~1996---between his 80 and 90):
He created “compound clerical script” which is the most representative script of his top calligraphy art.
4. Free “running-regular” period (after 1996---after his 90):
His “running-regular script” revealed the tranquil style of his late years.
III. From Sie’s management on using hair pens, constructing words, and total-arranging, we can observe his unrestrained strength, grand figure, and powerful style in his works. His “running-cursive script,” compound clerical script,” and the latest”running-regular script” all adapted from ancient scripts but in the meantime created his own exclusively powerful style. He is actually a practical doer of the “Northern Inscription.”
IV. Sie began his calligraphy teaching career after his retirement till he passed away in his ninety-first year. He had taught over three thousand students during twenty-five years. He propagated and disseminated calligraphy art by teaching is, organizing”Olive Studio for Calligraphy Study,” and then enlarging the studio into “Chinese Calligraphy Society.” Its influences are so enormous that it can be called the biggest apprentice calligraphy society. With its advocating and contribution, the learning of calligraphy art in Taiwan has achieved abundant accomplishment.
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LIN, MING-SHENG, and 林明生. "The Study of Zong-jing in Wen-xin Diao Lung." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32928275133010087609.
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碩士<br>玄奘大學<br>中國語文學系碩博士班<br>95<br>Wen-Xin Diao Lung is one of the greatest classical Chinese masterpieces. It is known as an objective, intact and systematic literacy criticism on classical Chinese literature in terms of theoretical foundation, the change of literacy genre, methods on innovation and criticism, etc. This masterpiece consists of four main parts dividing into 50 chapters, with consistent and coherent viewpoints from the first chapter to the last. It has great influence on literacy creation and criticism in the course of Chinese literacy development.
The basic theory of the Introduction section of this thesis is based on the following criteria: investigating the sources of Tao, examining the interpretations of Tao given by the sages, obeying the regulations of sages’ writings, distinguishing and telling the right interpretations from the wrong ones. The source of Tao investigated herein is the Confucian Tao, being obtained naturally. The sages recognized were those ancient Confucian sages devoted to the interpretation of Confucian Tao, whose writings were adopted here as a guideline to distinguish the authentic from the unauthentic. Finally, the writer integrated all the ideas and theories offered by ancient sages into one and expressed in his own words.
The writings done by the ancient Chinese sages represent ever-present principles and undeniable influences. The styles of their writings, the Five Classics, provide a wide variety of topics and models for intended writers to follow. Their beautiful language revealing human emotions and feelings has influenced the wording and creation of literacy works ever since.
The theoretical foundation of this thesis is based on the sages’ writings of Wen-Xin Diao Lung. It begins with an introduction to Wen-Xin Diao Lung, the discussion of its denotation, progress and the main position of sages’ writings in Wen-Xin Diao Lung. The main principles of the Five Classics and its effects on literacy genres and the creation of literacy works thereon will be stated. Based on the intense debate and interpretation, it is hoped that this thesis will contribute to the academic study of Wen-Xin Diao Lung and its everlasting popularity.
Key words: Obeying the Regulation of Sages’ Writings; Theory on Genres, Theory on Innovation, Criticism Theory; Main Principles; Integration of Sages’ Wisdom; Self-created Wordings and Expressions.
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Chang, Jen-Hui, and 張仁慧. "A Study of Educational Implications of Zong Bai-hua’s Aesthetics." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04312700570358715519.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>教師專業發展研究所<br>102<br>This study aimed at probing into the educational implications of Zong Bai-hua’s aesthetics with the method of educational biography and educational hermeneutics. The research purposes of this thesis showed as follows: (1) to analyze the origins of Zong Bai-hua’s aesthetics; (2) to explore the main contents of Zong Bai-hua’s aesthetics; (3) to evaluate the advantages and questions of Zong Bai-hua’s aesthetics; (4) to interpret the educational implications of Zong Bai-hua’s aesthetics; and the final part is to integrate results and come up with suggestions for further studies.
First of all, the origins of Zong Bai-hua’s aesthetics were influenced by literary family background, social and cultural background of war in the Beginning of the Republic of China, the Youth China Association background, and German aesthetics and philosophy trend of thoughts. Secondly, the main contents of Zong Bai-hua’s aesthetics included beauty and aesthetic analysis, artistic perspective of art and life philosophy of art. Thirdly, Zong Bai-hua’s aesthetic values consisted in promoting life attitude about aestheticism, developing life philosophy of art to foster noble personality, and manifesting the importance of art education. His negative evaluations consisted in confounding teaching objectives between art education and aesthetic education, neglecting discussion on aesthetic criticism and aesthetic liberation, and over interpreting eastern and western pantheism. Finally, in terms of the educational implications of Zong Bai-hua’s aesthetics, his revelation of art education manifested the educational goals on holistic development and built a learning environment of artistic life. His revelation of education of person manifested the educational ideas on new personality and integrated teaching activities about discussion and experience. His revelation of life education manifested the educational ideas on facts and meaning of life, implemented the educational contents of life education orientation and nature topic orientation, and applied teaching strategies on experiential learning.
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Li, Zong-En, and 李宗恩. "Existence of Image：Slow Shutter Painterly—the Works of Zong - En Li." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79578476865157934795.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>大葉大學<br>設計暨藝術學院碩士班<br>101<br>Time is a process which people and things flow. Their images are captured and recorded camera, and reflects the existence of the photographer. This creation studies using slow shutter to add abstract painterly on the photo, presenting another lively effect different from realistic images.
The main research direction is based on the daily life of the me, using photographic of slow shutter speed to record the atmosphere and emotion of time.This study, with references from the development of fine art photography, tells the similarities between painting and photography. Moreover, arranges ideas of surrealism and abstract expressionism photography, creative skills of artists, basic concept of time, and analysis of some photographic skills to be the inspiration of me on the way of creation. Contents of creation are based on the daily life of me, states the thoughts and logic of creation.
I am amazed the vivid imagery created by using slow shutter speed, but there is still a strive for better presentation of it. Finally,I hope this slow shutter creation to opening up much development space in the future.
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Xiao, Hui-Fang, and 蕭惠方. "A Study of The Dietary Culture in Zhen, Zong-Xian’s Novels." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xat7ae.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>國立臺東大學<br>兒童文學研究所<br>98<br>With the expectation of offering various viewpoints of reading Zhen, Zong-Xian’s novels, the study focuses on his ten novels and the implying meaning of dietary culture within these works.
The study assumes “the dietary” as a culture code and accounts on the assumption and through decoding these codes to understand the implied dietary culture inside Zen, Zong-Xian’s novels. The results of analysis are the following:
1.The dietary as a culture code of nostalgia: By exploring the relationship between Zen, Zong-Xin’s background and foods, the study interprets how foods present nostalgia and in what way Zen, Zong-Xin writes the subject of dietary to introduce young readers the fine feeling.
2.The dietary as a peculiar friendliness and heritage in Taiwan, but conflicts also: Conflicts are undertook as an aspect of culture. Zen, Zong-Xin presents “the eats” through plots, characters, and symbols of dietary.
3.The dietary in novels centres around folk culture. It includes Treat Culture, Tea Culture and Rice Culture which are bound firmly to specialties of regions to form the dynamic, religious, and art dietary.
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Yang, Wan-ching, and 楊椀清. "Research on the Relevant Issues for“Zhan Guo Zong Heng Jia Shu”." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77110513878836738595.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>國立臺南大學<br>國語文學系<br>95<br>The present study aims to research “Zhan Guo Zong Heng Jia Shu”, and it focuses on two major aspects - both the interpretations of the unearthed literature and the explorations of the main issues related to “Jhan Guo Zong Heng Jia Shu”.
This thesis is composed of seven chapters. Chapter one introduces the whole study, following by the excavation, research motivation, purpose of the study, literature review, and the research method. Chapter two, Chapter three and Chapter four describe and interpret the content of “Zhan Guo Zong Heng Jia Shu”. By following the analytic approach presented in “Zhan Guo Ce”, Chapter five gives some profound analyses of the renowned characters, the unknown characters as well as the doubtful ones in the book. Chapter six, the historical criticism of Su-Qin, discusses the variances and contradictions between “Shi Ji” and “Zhan Guo Ce”. In addition, recent investigations on Su-Qin related to “Shi Ji” and “Zhan Guo Ce” are also introduced at the end of this chapter. Last but not least, Chapter seven, conclusion, provides a thorough and comprehensive evaluation of “Zhan Guo Zong Heng Jia Shu”. This study attempted to enlarge the value of “Zhan Guo Zong Heng Jia Shu”, and it is hoped to offer some insights in conducting further research. References and appendices are enclosed at the end of the paper.
At the moment of completing my thesis, my deepest gratitude is addressed to my dearest advisor, Dr. Chung-Wen Wang, for his scholarly instruction, patient supervision, valuable suggestions and severe correction of my drafts. It is he who made this research process challenging, enlightening and gratifying.