Academic literature on the topic 'Zoologie – Antiquité'

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Journal articles on the topic "Zoologie – Antiquité"

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Pajón Leyra, Irene, Arnaud Zucker, and Catherine Faron-Zucker. "Thezoo : un thésaurus de zoologie ancienne et médiévale pour l’annotation de sources de données hétérogènes." Archivum Latinitatis Medii Aevi 73, no. 1 (2015): 321–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/alma.2015.1180.

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This paper presents a thesaurus of ancient and medieval zoological knowledge, called THEZOO, constructed in the framework of the International Research Group Zoomathia. It aims at integrating heterogeneous data sources on zoology in Antiquity and Middle Ages : mainly texts, but also images, archaeological objects and archaeozoological material. The development process of THEZOO combines 1) the manual annotation of books VIII-XI of Pliny the Elder’s Natural History, chosen as a reference dataset to elicit the concepts to be integrated in the thesaurus, and 2) the definition and hierarchical org
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Shukla, Sanjive, Richa Shukla, and Kaushal Kumar Bajpai. "Indian scholars of science of life: Maharshi Sushruta." Anusandhaan - Vigyaan Shodh Patrika 9, no. 1 (2021): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.22445/avsp.v9i1.7.

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Sushruta, world known oldest Indian surgeon famous for his “Sushruta Samhita”, a base of Ayurvedic system of medicine since antiquity. Sushruta’s contribution in the field of Surgery, Medicine, Anatomy, Zoology, Veterinary Science, Toxicology etc. are original and remarkable. Present article discuss the contributions of Sushruta and their relevance in modern scientific era; and is an attempt to bring these in consideration of present day young scientists and students.
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Jahangir, Shahnaz, Ghazala Siddiqui, Zarrien Ayub Received, and Published Online. "Temporal variation in the reproductive pattern of blood cockle Anadara antiquata from Pakistan (northern Arabian Sea)." Turkish Journal of Zoology 38, no. 3 (2014): 263–72. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1302-7.

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Jahangir, Shahnaz, Siddiqui, Ghazala, Received, Zarrien Ayub, Online, Published (2014): Temporal variation in the reproductive pattern of blood cockle Anadara antiquata from Pakistan (northern Arabian Sea). Turkish Journal of Zoology 38 (3): 263-272, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1302-7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1302-7
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Villey, Émilie. "A Companion to Byzantine Science edited by Stavros Lazaris." Aestimatio: Sources and Studies in the History of Science 3, no. 1 (2023): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v3i1.41826.

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A Companion to Byzantine Science est un volume composé de 13 chapitres, d’une introduction de Stavros Lazaris, d’une conclusion d’Anne Tihon et de trois index (index général, index des manuscrits et index des noms modernes) réalisés par Antonio Ricciardetto. Onze des 13 chapitres sont consacrés à un domaine spécifique de la science byzantine (sur les sciences mathématiques, l’optique, la météorologie et la physique, l’astronomie et l’astrologie, la géographie, la zoologie, la botanique, la médecine et la pharmacologie, la médecine vétérinaire, l’art militaire et enfin les sciences occultes (di
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Hadjouis, Djillali. "Mécanique crânio-faciale et occlusion. L’histoire de l’architecture crânio-faciale et des déséquilibres maxillo-mandibulaires par la téléradiographie de profil." Journal of the International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences 6, no. 1 (2024): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.62526/ed6k32.

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The human skull located at the top of that of vertebrates, according to the conception of Greco-Roman Antiquity was at the centre of reflections and studies by many philosophers, anatomists, surgeons and other doctors of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. From the first anatomist Alcmaeon of Crotone (5th century BC), to the naturalists of the 19th century, the skull, its brain and its anatomy compared with other mammals are particularly scrutinized, but according to dogmas prohibiting the dissection of the human body, until the first successful experiments of Andrew Vesalius, the father of m
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PUGH, PHILIP J. A., and PETER CONVEY. "Scotia Arc Acari: antiquity and origin." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 130, no. 2 (2000): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2000.tb01633.x.

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Degnan, B. M. "Sponge Development and Antiquity of Animal Pattern Formation." Integrative and Comparative Biology 45, no. 2 (2005): 335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/45.2.335.

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Lalchhandama, K. "The making of oncology: The tales of false carcinogenic worms." Science Vision 17, no. 1 (2017): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33493/scivis.17.01.06.

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Cancer is a disease of antiquity. The Ancient Greeks were familiar with onkos (from which we have the term oncology)—tumour of all sorts. Hippocrates coined karkinos and karkinoma, our source of the words cancer and carcinoma. Of a plethora of carcinogens, parasitic worms (helminths) constitute a considerable health concern. Three trematodes, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini, and Schistosoma haematobium are now officially classified carcinogens. But the discovery of helminths as cancer-causing agents took wrong turns and marks an inglorious chapter in the history of science. The car
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Bauer, Aaron M., Alessandro Ceregato, and Massimo Delfino. "The oldest herpetological collection in the world: the surviving amphibian and reptile specimens of the Museum of Ulisse Aldrovandi." Amphibia-Reptilia 34, no. 3 (2013): 305–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002894.

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The natural history collection of the Bolognese polymath, encyclopedist, and natural philosopher Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522-1605) is regarded as the first museum in the modern sense of the term. It was intended as a resource for scholarship and a microcosm of the natural world, not simply a cabinet of curiosities. In addition to physical specimens, Aldrovandi’s zoological material included a large series of paintings of animals (Tavole di Animali) that were integral to the collection. Following Aldrovandi’s death, his collection was maintained by the terms of his will, but by the 19th century rel
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Senter, Phil. "Homology between and Antiquity of Stereotyped Communicatory Behaviors of Crocodilians." Journal of Herpetology 42, no. 2 (2008): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/07-150.1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Zoologie – Antiquité"

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Normand, Hélène. "Les rapaces dans les mondes grec et romain : catégorisation, représentations culturelles et pratiques." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30025.

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Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons au regard porté par les hommes de l’Antiquité grecque et romaine sur les oiseaux de proie. Nous nous concentrons d’abord sur des questions de classements zoologiques, afin de voir dans quelle mesure il est possible de parler d’une catégorie de rapaces. Nous étudions ensuite la place que tiennent ces oiseaux dans l’imaginaire en cernant l’image culturelle des zoonymes les plus courants. Enfin, la question des rapports que les hommes entretiennent avec les rapaces amène à se demander si les rapaces ne peuvent être rangés (ou dispersés) dans diverses catégo
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Zucker, Arnaud. "Classes zoologiques et modes de classement des animaux en Grèce d'Homère à Elien." Paris, EPHE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPHE0009.

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Ce travail porte sur les classes zoologiques grecques et sur les critères classificatoires qui sont adoptés, implicitement ou explicitement, dans la littérature grecque d'Homère à Elien, tant dans les œuvres techniques ou méthodiques que dans les textes non zoologiques. Il comprend trois parties : la première consiste en un lexique thématique et encyclopédique de toutes les classes zoologiques lexicalisées dans la langue grecque. La seconde propose une analyse historique des différents groupements d'animaux présents dans les textes avant Aristote, dans le corpus aristotélicien, et au-delà d'Ar
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Scaccuto, Alessandra. "La sexualité animale dans l'Antiquité grecque et romaine : science, morale et imagination." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ2007.

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Le but de cette étude est de reconstruire les représentations que les zoologies anciennes se faisaient des comportements sexuels des animaux. Pour ce faire, nous avons défini un corpus de textes grecs et latins, composé par les traités zoologiques d'Aristote (en particulier l'"Histoire des animaux" et la "Génération des animaux"), l'"Économie rurale" de Varron, le "De l'agriculture" de Columelle, l'"Histoire naturelle" de Pline l'Ancien, les traités consacrés aux animaux par Plutarque (surtout "L'intelligence des animaux" et "Gryllos"), la "Personnalité des animaux" d'Élien, les "Halieutiques"
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Vespa, Marco. "Les singes dans l'imaginaire culturel de la Grèce ancienne : Une étude zooanthropologique du singe dans les différentes représentations culturelles des sources grecques." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2048.

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Malgré son caractère d’animal exotique et venu d’ailleurs, le singe a fait l’objet d’une attention toute particulière de la part de la culture grecque et gréco-romaine. L’animal, que l’imaginaire contemporain considère comme le plus proche de l’homme en vertu de ses caractères morphotypiques et éthologiques, était au contraire conçu par les Anciens comme l’être vivant le plus aberrant de l’humanité, justement en raison d’une pareille similarité considérée comme échouée. L’imaginaire grec concernant le singe se nourrit de pratiques relationnelles en grande partie différentes de celles qui peuve
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Books on the topic "Zoologie – Antiquité"

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Cambefort, Yves. How general are genera? The genus in systematic zoology. Edited by Karine Chemla, Renaud Chorlay, and David Rabouin. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198777267.013.8.

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This article examines how the genus category was perceived and conceived in zoology (with occasional references to botany), in reference to species on the one hand and to higher categories on the other hand. In systematic zoology and botany, animals and plants are classified and named according to their species, genera, and higher categories (family, order, etc.). Linguistic relationships between the words ‘genus’ and ‘general, generality’ might have played a role in some intuitive meaning of the genus. This article traces the evolution of the concept of genus as used in systematic zoology fro
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Book chapters on the topic "Zoologie – Antiquité"

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Fruyt, Michèle. "Terminology in Antiquity." In Terminology and Lexicography Research and Practice. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/tlrp.24.01fru.

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Abstract Latin offers a wide range of terminology types, from the most unambiguous, which are true nomenclatures (for institutions), to the most vague or approximate (for natural categories), with intermediate zones where different types cohabit in the same lexicon (as in Christian vocabulary). The degree of imprecision of the terminologies is related to the nature of the extralinguistic domain denoted and to its degree of remoteness from human beings, depending whether it is man-made or belongs to nature. The various types of terminologies documented in Latin are not specific to Latin; they a
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Lennox, James G. "The Place of Zoology in Aristotle’s Natural Philosophy." In Philosophy and the Sciences in Antiquity. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351151726-4.

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"Philosophy: Aristotle To Epicurus." In An Anthology of Greek Prose, edited by D. A. Russell. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198144984.003.0009.

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Abstract Aristotle (384-322 BC), Plato’s pupil and critic, and the greatest philosopher of Antiquity, left two distinct sets of writings: (i) dialogues and essays for the general public, none of which survive in full, though we have extracts in later writers and they were clearly influential; (ii) technical writings for the school, not only on logic and metaphysics but (e.g.) on poetics and zoology. A whole range of sciences and social sciences owes its basic principles to his pioneering explorations, for these technical writings were preserved and much commented on in Roman and medieval times
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West-Eberhard, Mary Jane. "Macroevolution." In Developmental Plasticity and Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195122343.003.0037.

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Macroevolution, or trans-specific evolution, refers to two different things in the literature on evolution. In discussions of phylogeny, it means phylogenetic branching pattern, or trends, seen at relatively high taxonomic levels (e.g., Stanley, 1979; Brooks and McLennan, 1991; Sober, 1993)—”any patterns that transcend species boundaries” (Lynch, 1991)—such as births and deaths of species and higher taxa and the shapes and diversity of radiations (Valentine, 1990). In discussions of evolutionary phenotypic transitions like those of part II, it means major phenotypic change (Lincoln et al., 198
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