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Journal articles on the topic 'Zoonoses/classification/virology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Olival, Kevin J., and David T. S. Hayman. "Filoviruses in Bats: Current Knowledge and Future Directions." Viruses 6, no. 4 (2014): 1759–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14818992.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Filoviruses, including Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus, pose significant threats to public health and species conservation by causing hemorrhagic fever outbreaks with high mortality rates. Since the first outbreak in 1967, their origins, natural history, and ecology remained elusive until recent studies linked them through molecular, serological, and virological studies to bats. We review the ecology, epidemiology, and natural history of these systems, drawing on examples from other bat-borne zoonoses, and highlight key areas for future research.

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2

Esona, M. D., S. Mijatovic-Rustempasic, C. Conrardy, et al. "Reassortant group A rotavirus from straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum)." Emerg Infect Dis 16, no. 12 (2010): 1844–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526006.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are known reservoirs of viral zoonoses. We report genetic characterization of a bat rotavirus (Bat/KE4852/07) detected in the feces of a straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum). Six bat rotavirus genes (viral protein [VP] 2, VP6, VP7, nonstructural protein [NSP] 2, NSP3, and NSP5) shared ancestry with other mammalian rotaviruses but were distantly related. The VP4 gene was nearly identical to that of human P[6] rotavirus strains, and the NSP4 gene was closely related to those of previously described mammalian rotaviruses, including human

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3

Esona, M. D., S. Mijatovic-Rustempasic, C. Conrardy, et al. "Reassortant group A rotavirus from straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum)." Emerg Infect Dis 16, no. 12 (2010): 1844–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526006.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are known reservoirs of viral zoonoses. We report genetic characterization of a bat rotavirus (Bat/KE4852/07) detected in the feces of a straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum). Six bat rotavirus genes (viral protein [VP] 2, VP6, VP7, nonstructural protein [NSP] 2, NSP3, and NSP5) shared ancestry with other mammalian rotaviruses but were distantly related. The VP4 gene was nearly identical to that of human P[6] rotavirus strains, and the NSP4 gene was closely related to those of previously described mammalian rotaviruses, including human

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4

Esona, M. D., S. Mijatovic-Rustempasic, C. Conrardy, et al. "Reassortant group A rotavirus from straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum)." Emerg Infect Dis 16, no. 12 (2010): 1844–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526006.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are known reservoirs of viral zoonoses. We report genetic characterization of a bat rotavirus (Bat/KE4852/07) detected in the feces of a straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum). Six bat rotavirus genes (viral protein [VP] 2, VP6, VP7, nonstructural protein [NSP] 2, NSP3, and NSP5) shared ancestry with other mammalian rotaviruses but were distantly related. The VP4 gene was nearly identical to that of human P[6] rotavirus strains, and the NSP4 gene was closely related to those of previously described mammalian rotaviruses, including human

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5

Esona, M. D., S. Mijatovic-Rustempasic, C. Conrardy, et al. "Reassortant group A rotavirus from straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum)." Emerg Infect Dis 16, no. 12 (2010): 1844–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526006.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are known reservoirs of viral zoonoses. We report genetic characterization of a bat rotavirus (Bat/KE4852/07) detected in the feces of a straw-colored fruit bat (Eidolon helvum). Six bat rotavirus genes (viral protein [VP] 2, VP6, VP7, nonstructural protein [NSP] 2, NSP3, and NSP5) shared ancestry with other mammalian rotaviruses but were distantly related. The VP4 gene was nearly identical to that of human P[6] rotavirus strains, and the NSP4 gene was closely related to those of previously described mammalian rotaviruses, including human

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6

Lorusso, A., L. Teodori, A. Leone, et al. "A new member of the Pteropine Orthoreovirus species isolated from fruit bats imported to Italy." Infect Genet Evol 30 (June 12, 2015): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524773.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A novel member of the Pteropine Orthoreovirus species has been isolated and sequenced for the whole genome from flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus) imported to Italy from Indonesia. The new isolate named Indonesia/2010 is genetically similar to Melaka virus which has been the first virus of this species to be shown to be responsible for human respiratory disease. Our findings highlight the importance of flying foxes as vectors of potentially zoonotic viruses and the biological hazard that lies in the import of animals from geographical areas that

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7

Lorusso, A., L. Teodori, A. Leone, et al. "A new member of the Pteropine Orthoreovirus species isolated from fruit bats imported to Italy." Infect Genet Evol 30 (June 7, 2015): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524773.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A novel member of the Pteropine Orthoreovirus species has been isolated and sequenced for the whole genome from flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus) imported to Italy from Indonesia. The new isolate named Indonesia/2010 is genetically similar to Melaka virus which has been the first virus of this species to be shown to be responsible for human respiratory disease. Our findings highlight the importance of flying foxes as vectors of potentially zoonotic viruses and the biological hazard that lies in the import of animals from geographical areas that

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8

Lorusso, A., L. Teodori, A. Leone, et al. "A new member of the Pteropine Orthoreovirus species isolated from fruit bats imported to Italy." Infect Genet Evol 30 (July 3, 2015): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524773.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A novel member of the Pteropine Orthoreovirus species has been isolated and sequenced for the whole genome from flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus) imported to Italy from Indonesia. The new isolate named Indonesia/2010 is genetically similar to Melaka virus which has been the first virus of this species to be shown to be responsible for human respiratory disease. Our findings highlight the importance of flying foxes as vectors of potentially zoonotic viruses and the biological hazard that lies in the import of animals from geographical areas that

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9

Lorusso, A., L. Teodori, A. Leone, et al. "A new member of the Pteropine Orthoreovirus species isolated from fruit bats imported to Italy." Infect Genet Evol 30 (July 10, 2015): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524773.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A novel member of the Pteropine Orthoreovirus species has been isolated and sequenced for the whole genome from flying foxes (Pteropus vampyrus) imported to Italy from Indonesia. The new isolate named Indonesia/2010 is genetically similar to Melaka virus which has been the first virus of this species to be shown to be responsible for human respiratory disease. Our findings highlight the importance of flying foxes as vectors of potentially zoonotic viruses and the biological hazard that lies in the import of animals from geographical areas that

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10

Drexler, Jan Felix, Annika Seelen, Victor Max Corman, et al. "Bats Worldwide Carry Hepatitis E Virus-Related Viruses That Form a Putative Novel Genus within the Family Hepeviridae." Journal of Virology 86, no. 17 (2012): 9134–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477546.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of acute hepatitis in tropical and temperate climates. Tropical genotypes 1 and 2 are associated with food-borne and waterborne transmission. Zoonotic reservoirs (mainly pigs, wild boar, and deer) are considered for genotypes 3 and 4, which exist in temperate climates. In view of the association of several zoonotic viruses with bats, we analyzed 3,869 bat specimens from 85 different species and from five continents for hepevirus RNA. HEVs were detected in African, Central Americ

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11

Drexler, J. F., A. Seelen, V. M. Corman, et al. "Bats worldwide carry hepatitis E virus-related viruses that form a putative novel genus within the family Hepeviridae." J Virol 86, no. 17 (2012): 9134–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526108.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of acute hepatitis in tropical and temperate climates. Tropical genotypes 1 and 2 are associated with food-borne and waterborne transmission. Zoonotic reservoirs (mainly pigs, wild boar, and deer) are considered for genotypes 3 and 4, which exist in temperate climates. In view of the association of several zoonotic viruses with bats, we analyzed 3,869 bat specimens from 85 different species and from five continents for hepevirus RNA. HEVs were detected in African, Central American, and E

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12

Drexler, Jan Felix, Annika Seelen, Victor Max Corman, et al. "Bats Worldwide Carry Hepatitis E Virus-Related Viruses That Form a Putative Novel Genus within the Family Hepeviridae." Journal of Virology 86, no. 17 (2012): 9134–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477546.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of acute hepatitis in tropical and temperate climates. Tropical genotypes 1 and 2 are associated with food-borne and waterborne transmission. Zoonotic reservoirs (mainly pigs, wild boar, and deer) are considered for genotypes 3 and 4, which exist in temperate climates. In view of the association of several zoonotic viruses with bats, we analyzed 3,869 bat specimens from 85 different species and from five continents for hepevirus RNA. HEVs were detected in African, Central Americ

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13

Drexler, J. F., A. Seelen, V. M. Corman, et al. "Bats worldwide carry hepatitis E virus-related viruses that form a putative novel genus within the family Hepeviridae." J Virol 86, no. 17 (2012): 9134–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526108.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of acute hepatitis in tropical and temperate climates. Tropical genotypes 1 and 2 are associated with food-borne and waterborne transmission. Zoonotic reservoirs (mainly pigs, wild boar, and deer) are considered for genotypes 3 and 4, which exist in temperate climates. In view of the association of several zoonotic viruses with bats, we analyzed 3,869 bat specimens from 85 different species and from five continents for hepevirus RNA. HEVs were detected in African, Central American, and E

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14

Drexler, Jan Felix, Annika Seelen, Victor Max Corman, et al. "Bats Worldwide Carry Hepatitis E Virus-Related Viruses That Form a Putative Novel Genus within the Family Hepeviridae." Journal of Virology 86, no. 17 (2012): 9134–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477546.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of acute hepatitis in tropical and temperate climates. Tropical genotypes 1 and 2 are associated with food-borne and waterborne transmission. Zoonotic reservoirs (mainly pigs, wild boar, and deer) are considered for genotypes 3 and 4, which exist in temperate climates. In view of the association of several zoonotic viruses with bats, we analyzed 3,869 bat specimens from 85 different species and from five continents for hepevirus RNA. HEVs were detected in African, Central Americ

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15

Drexler, J. F., A. Seelen, V. M. Corman, et al. "Bats worldwide carry hepatitis E virus-related viruses that form a putative novel genus within the family Hepeviridae." J Virol 86, no. 17 (2012): 9134–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526108.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of acute hepatitis in tropical and temperate climates. Tropical genotypes 1 and 2 are associated with food-borne and waterborne transmission. Zoonotic reservoirs (mainly pigs, wild boar, and deer) are considered for genotypes 3 and 4, which exist in temperate climates. In view of the association of several zoonotic viruses with bats, we analyzed 3,869 bat specimens from 85 different species and from five continents for hepevirus RNA. HEVs were detected in African, Central American, and E

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16

Drexler, Jan Felix, Annika Seelen, Victor Max Corman, et al. "Bats Worldwide Carry Hepatitis E Virus-Related Viruses That Form a Putative Novel Genus within the Family Hepeviridae." Journal of Virology 86, no. 17 (2012): 9134–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477546.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of acute hepatitis in tropical and temperate climates. Tropical genotypes 1 and 2 are associated with food-borne and waterborne transmission. Zoonotic reservoirs (mainly pigs, wild boar, and deer) are considered for genotypes 3 and 4, which exist in temperate climates. In view of the association of several zoonotic viruses with bats, we analyzed 3,869 bat specimens from 85 different species and from five continents for hepevirus RNA. HEVs were detected in African, Central Americ

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Drexler, J. F., A. Seelen, V. M. Corman, et al. "Bats worldwide carry hepatitis E virus-related viruses that form a putative novel genus within the family Hepeviridae." J Virol 86, no. 17 (2012): 9134–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526108.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of acute hepatitis in tropical and temperate climates. Tropical genotypes 1 and 2 are associated with food-borne and waterborne transmission. Zoonotic reservoirs (mainly pigs, wild boar, and deer) are considered for genotypes 3 and 4, which exist in temperate climates. In view of the association of several zoonotic viruses with bats, we analyzed 3,869 bat specimens from 85 different species and from five continents for hepevirus RNA. HEVs were detected in African, Central American, and E

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Drexler, Jan Felix, Annika Seelen, Victor Max Corman, et al. "Bats Worldwide Carry Hepatitis E Virus-Related Viruses That Form a Putative Novel Genus within the Family Hepeviridae." Journal of Virology 86, no. 17 (2012): 9134–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13477546.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) ABSTRACT Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the most common causes of acute hepatitis in tropical and temperate climates. Tropical genotypes 1 and 2 are associated with food-borne and waterborne transmission. Zoonotic reservoirs (mainly pigs, wild boar, and deer) are considered for genotypes 3 and 4, which exist in temperate climates. In view of the association of several zoonotic viruses with bats, we analyzed 3,869 bat specimens from 85 different species and from five continents for hepevirus RNA. HEVs were detected in African, Central Americ

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19

Li, Linlin, Joseph G. Victoria, Chunlin Wang, et al. "Bat guano virome: predominance of dietary viruses from insects and plants plus novel mammalian viruses." Journal of virology 84, no. 14 (2010): 6955–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537619.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are hosts to a variety of viruses capable of zoonotic transmissions. Because of increased contact between bats, humans, and other animal species, the possibility exists for further cross-species transmissions and ensuing disease outbreaks. We describe here full and partial viral genomes identified using metagenomics in the guano of bats from California and Texas. A total of 34% and 58% of 390,000 sequence reads from bat guano in California and Texas, respectively, were related to eukaryotic viruses, and the largest proportion of those inf

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20

Li, Linlin, Joseph G. Victoria, Chunlin Wang, et al. "Bat guano virome: predominance of dietary viruses from insects and plants plus novel mammalian viruses." Journal of virology 84, no. 14 (2010): 6955–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537619.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are hosts to a variety of viruses capable of zoonotic transmissions. Because of increased contact between bats, humans, and other animal species, the possibility exists for further cross-species transmissions and ensuing disease outbreaks. We describe here full and partial viral genomes identified using metagenomics in the guano of bats from California and Texas. A total of 34% and 58% of 390,000 sequence reads from bat guano in California and Texas, respectively, were related to eukaryotic viruses, and the largest proportion of those inf

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21

Weiss, S., K. Nowak, J. Fahr, et al. "Henipavirus-related sequences in fruit bat bushmeat, Republic of Congo." Emerging infectious diseases 18, no. 9 (2012): 1536–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14818816.

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22

Nel, L. H., and C. E. Rupprecht. "Emergence of lyssaviruses in the Old World: the case of Africa." Current topics in microbiology and immunology 315, Journal Article (2007): 161–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524352.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Rabies has a long history of occurrence throughout Africa, spanning hundreds of years. At least four distinct Lyssavirus species persist throughout the continent, among carnivores, bats and other mammals. Rabies virus is the most cosmopolitan member, with primary reservoirs within dogs and mongoose, but other wildlife vectors are important in viral maintenance, such as jackals. Besides a prominent toll on humans and domestic animals, the disease has an underappreciated role in conservation biology, especially for such highly endangered fauna a

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23

Nel, L. H., and C. E. Rupprecht. "Emergence of lyssaviruses in the Old World: the case of Africa." Current topics in microbiology and immunology 315, Journal Article (2007): 161–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524352.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Rabies has a long history of occurrence throughout Africa, spanning hundreds of years. At least four distinct Lyssavirus species persist throughout the continent, among carnivores, bats and other mammals. Rabies virus is the most cosmopolitan member, with primary reservoirs within dogs and mongoose, but other wildlife vectors are important in viral maintenance, such as jackals. Besides a prominent toll on humans and domestic animals, the disease has an underappreciated role in conservation biology, especially for such highly endangered fauna a

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24

Nel, L. H., and C. E. Rupprecht. "Emergence of lyssaviruses in the Old World: the case of Africa." Current topics in microbiology and immunology 315, Journal Article (2007): 161–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524352.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Rabies has a long history of occurrence throughout Africa, spanning hundreds of years. At least four distinct Lyssavirus species persist throughout the continent, among carnivores, bats and other mammals. Rabies virus is the most cosmopolitan member, with primary reservoirs within dogs and mongoose, but other wildlife vectors are important in viral maintenance, such as jackals. Besides a prominent toll on humans and domestic animals, the disease has an underappreciated role in conservation biology, especially for such highly endangered fauna a

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25

Nel, L. H., and C. E. Rupprecht. "Emergence of lyssaviruses in the Old World: the case of Africa." Current topics in microbiology and immunology 315, Journal Article (2007): 161–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524352.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Rabies has a long history of occurrence throughout Africa, spanning hundreds of years. At least four distinct Lyssavirus species persist throughout the continent, among carnivores, bats and other mammals. Rabies virus is the most cosmopolitan member, with primary reservoirs within dogs and mongoose, but other wildlife vectors are important in viral maintenance, such as jackals. Besides a prominent toll on humans and domestic animals, the disease has an underappreciated role in conservation biology, especially for such highly endangered fauna a

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26

Leroy, E. M., B. Kumulungui, X. Pourrut, et al. "Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus." Nature 438, no. 7068 (2005): 575–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524953.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The first recorded human outbreak of Ebola virus was in 1976, but the wild reservoir of this virus is still unknown. Here we test for Ebola in more than a thousand small vertebrates that were collected during Ebola outbreaks in humans and great apes between 2001 and 2003 in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. We find evidence of asymptomatic infection by Ebola virus in three species of fruit bat, indicating that these animals may be acting as a reservoir for this deadly virus.

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27

Leroy, E. M., B. Kumulungui, X. Pourrut, et al. "Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus." Nature 438, no. 7068 (2005): 575–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524953.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The first recorded human outbreak of Ebola virus was in 1976, but the wild reservoir of this virus is still unknown. Here we test for Ebola in more than a thousand small vertebrates that were collected during Ebola outbreaks in humans and great apes between 2001 and 2003 in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. We find evidence of asymptomatic infection by Ebola virus in three species of fruit bat, indicating that these animals may be acting as a reservoir for this deadly virus.

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28

Leroy, E. M., B. Kumulungui, X. Pourrut, et al. "Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus." Nature 438, no. 7068 (2005): 575–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524953.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The first recorded human outbreak of Ebola virus was in 1976, but the wild reservoir of this virus is still unknown. Here we test for Ebola in more than a thousand small vertebrates that were collected during Ebola outbreaks in humans and great apes between 2001 and 2003 in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. We find evidence of asymptomatic infection by Ebola virus in three species of fruit bat, indicating that these animals may be acting as a reservoir for this deadly virus.

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29

Leroy, E. M., B. Kumulungui, X. Pourrut, et al. "Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus." Nature 438, no. 7068 (2005): 575–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13524953.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The first recorded human outbreak of Ebola virus was in 1976, but the wild reservoir of this virus is still unknown. Here we test for Ebola in more than a thousand small vertebrates that were collected during Ebola outbreaks in humans and great apes between 2001 and 2003 in Gabon and the Republic of the Congo. We find evidence of asymptomatic infection by Ebola virus in three species of fruit bat, indicating that these animals may be acting as a reservoir for this deadly virus.

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30

Corman, V. M., D. Muth, D. Niemeyer, and C. Drosten. "Hosts and Sources of Endemic Human Coronaviruses." Adv Virus Res 100 (June 12, 2018): 163–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527057.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The four endemic human coronaviruses HCoV-229E, -NL63, -OC43, and -HKU1 contribute a considerable share of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in adults and children. While their clinical representation resembles that of many other agents of the common cold, their evolutionary histories, and host associations could provide important insights into the natural history of past human pandemics. For two of these viruses, we have strong evidence suggesting an origin in major livestock species while primordial associations for all four virus

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31

Corman, V. M., D. Muth, D. Niemeyer, and C. Drosten. "Hosts and Sources of Endemic Human Coronaviruses." Adv Virus Res 100 (June 7, 2018): 163–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527057.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The four endemic human coronaviruses HCoV-229E, -NL63, -OC43, and -HKU1 contribute a considerable share of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in adults and children. While their clinical representation resembles that of many other agents of the common cold, their evolutionary histories, and host associations could provide important insights into the natural history of past human pandemics. For two of these viruses, we have strong evidence suggesting an origin in major livestock species while primordial associations for all four virus

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32

Corman, V. M., D. Muth, D. Niemeyer, and C. Drosten. "Hosts and Sources of Endemic Human Coronaviruses." Adv Virus Res 100 (July 3, 2018): 163–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527057.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The four endemic human coronaviruses HCoV-229E, -NL63, -OC43, and -HKU1 contribute a considerable share of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in adults and children. While their clinical representation resembles that of many other agents of the common cold, their evolutionary histories, and host associations could provide important insights into the natural history of past human pandemics. For two of these viruses, we have strong evidence suggesting an origin in major livestock species while primordial associations for all four virus

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33

Corman, V. M., D. Muth, D. Niemeyer, and C. Drosten. "Hosts and Sources of Endemic Human Coronaviruses." Adv Virus Res 100 (July 10, 2018): 163–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527057.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The four endemic human coronaviruses HCoV-229E, -NL63, -OC43, and -HKU1 contribute a considerable share of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in adults and children. While their clinical representation resembles that of many other agents of the common cold, their evolutionary histories, and host associations could provide important insights into the natural history of past human pandemics. For two of these viruses, we have strong evidence suggesting an origin in major livestock species while primordial associations for all four virus

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34

Gao, F., E. Bailes, D. L. Robertson, et al. "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes." Nature 397, no. 6718 (1999): 436–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13534042.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The human AIDS viruses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) represent cross-species (zoonotic) infections. Although the primate reservoir of HIV-2 has been clearly identified as the sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys), the origin of HIV-1 remains uncertain. Viruses related to HIV-1 have been isolated from the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), but only three such SIVcpz infections have been documented, one of which involved a virus so divergent that it might represent a different primate lentiviral lineage. In a search

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35

Gao, F., E. Bailes, D. L. Robertson, et al. "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes." Nature 397, no. 6718 (1999): 436–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13534042.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The human AIDS viruses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and type 2 (HIV-2) represent cross-species (zoonotic) infections. Although the primate reservoir of HIV-2 has been clearly identified as the sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys), the origin of HIV-1 remains uncertain. Viruses related to HIV-1 have been isolated from the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), but only three such SIVcpz infections have been documented, one of which involved a virus so divergent that it might represent a different primate lentiviral lineage. In a search

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36

Peeters, M., and E. Delaporte. "Simian retroviruses in African apes." Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 18, no. 6 (2012): 514–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14822518.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) It is now well established that simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) from chimpanzees (SIVcpz) and gorillas (SIVgor) from west Central Africa are at the origin of HIV-1/AIDS. Apes are also infected with other retroviruses, notably simian T-cell lymphotropic viruses (STLVs) and simian foamy viruses (SFVs), that can be transmitted to humans. We discuss the actual knowledge on SIV, STLV and SFV infections in chimpanzees, gorillas, and bonobos. We especially elaborate on how the recent development of non-invasive methods has allowed us to identi

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Towner, Jonathan S., Xavier Pourrut, César G. Albariño, et al. "Marburg Virus Infection Detected in a Common African Bat." PLOS ONE 2, no. 8 (2007): e764. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13504300.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Marburg and Ebola viruses can cause large hemorrhagic fever (HF) outbreaks with high case fatality (80–90%) in human and great apes. Identification of the natural reservoir of these viruses is one of the most important topics in this field and a fundamental key to understanding their natural history. Despite the discovery of this virus family almost 40 years ago, the search for the natural reservoir of these lethal pathogens remains an enigma despite numerous ecological studies. Here, we report the discovery of Marburg virus in a common specie

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38

Towner, Jonathan S., Xavier Pourrut, César G. Albariño, et al. "Marburg Virus Infection Detected in a Common African Bat." PLOS ONE 2, no. 8 (2007): e764. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13504300.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Marburg and Ebola viruses can cause large hemorrhagic fever (HF) outbreaks with high case fatality (80–90%) in human and great apes. Identification of the natural reservoir of these viruses is one of the most important topics in this field and a fundamental key to understanding their natural history. Despite the discovery of this virus family almost 40 years ago, the search for the natural reservoir of these lethal pathogens remains an enigma despite numerous ecological studies. Here, we report the discovery of Marburg virus in a common specie

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39

Towner, Jonathan S., Xavier Pourrut, César G. Albariño, et al. "Marburg Virus Infection Detected in a Common African Bat." PLOS ONE 2, no. 8 (2007): e764. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13504300.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Marburg and Ebola viruses can cause large hemorrhagic fever (HF) outbreaks with high case fatality (80–90%) in human and great apes. Identification of the natural reservoir of these viruses is one of the most important topics in this field and a fundamental key to understanding their natural history. Despite the discovery of this virus family almost 40 years ago, the search for the natural reservoir of these lethal pathogens remains an enigma despite numerous ecological studies. Here, we report the discovery of Marburg virus in a common specie

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40

Towner, Jonathan S., Xavier Pourrut, César G. Albariño, et al. "Marburg Virus Infection Detected in a Common African Bat." PLOS ONE 2, no. 8 (2007): e764. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13504300.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Marburg and Ebola viruses can cause large hemorrhagic fever (HF) outbreaks with high case fatality (80–90%) in human and great apes. Identification of the natural reservoir of these viruses is one of the most important topics in this field and a fundamental key to understanding their natural history. Despite the discovery of this virus family almost 40 years ago, the search for the natural reservoir of these lethal pathogens remains an enigma despite numerous ecological studies. Here, we report the discovery of Marburg virus in a common specie

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41

Baker, K. S., S. Todd, G. A. Marsh, et al. "Novel, potentially zoonotic paramyxoviruses from the African straw-colored fruit bat Eidolon helvum." J Virol 87, no. 3 (2013): 1348–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526574.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats carry a variety of paramyxoviruses that impact human and domestic animal health when spillover occurs. Recent studies have shown a great diversity of paramyxoviruses in an urban-roosting population of straw-colored fruit bats in Ghana. Here, we investigate this further through virus isolation and describe two novel rubulaviruses: Achimota virus 1 (AchPV1) and Achimota virus 2 (AchPV2). The viruses form a phylogenetic cluster with each other and other bat-derived rubulaviruses, such as Tuhoko viruses, Menangle virus, and Tioman virus. We d

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42

Baker, K. S., S. Todd, G. A. Marsh, et al. "Novel, potentially zoonotic paramyxoviruses from the African straw-colored fruit bat Eidolon helvum." J Virol 87, no. 3 (2013): 1348–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526574.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats carry a variety of paramyxoviruses that impact human and domestic animal health when spillover occurs. Recent studies have shown a great diversity of paramyxoviruses in an urban-roosting population of straw-colored fruit bats in Ghana. Here, we investigate this further through virus isolation and describe two novel rubulaviruses: Achimota virus 1 (AchPV1) and Achimota virus 2 (AchPV2). The viruses form a phylogenetic cluster with each other and other bat-derived rubulaviruses, such as Tuhoko viruses, Menangle virus, and Tioman virus. We d

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43

Baker, K. S., S. Todd, G. A. Marsh, et al. "Novel, potentially zoonotic paramyxoviruses from the African straw-colored fruit bat Eidolon helvum." J Virol 87, no. 3 (2013): 1348–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526574.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats carry a variety of paramyxoviruses that impact human and domestic animal health when spillover occurs. Recent studies have shown a great diversity of paramyxoviruses in an urban-roosting population of straw-colored fruit bats in Ghana. Here, we investigate this further through virus isolation and describe two novel rubulaviruses: Achimota virus 1 (AchPV1) and Achimota virus 2 (AchPV2). The viruses form a phylogenetic cluster with each other and other bat-derived rubulaviruses, such as Tuhoko viruses, Menangle virus, and Tioman virus. We d

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44

Baker, K. S., S. Todd, G. A. Marsh, et al. "Novel, potentially zoonotic paramyxoviruses from the African straw-colored fruit bat Eidolon helvum." J Virol 87, no. 3 (2013): 1348–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526574.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats carry a variety of paramyxoviruses that impact human and domestic animal health when spillover occurs. Recent studies have shown a great diversity of paramyxoviruses in an urban-roosting population of straw-colored fruit bats in Ghana. Here, we investigate this further through virus isolation and describe two novel rubulaviruses: Achimota virus 1 (AchPV1) and Achimota virus 2 (AchPV2). The viruses form a phylogenetic cluster with each other and other bat-derived rubulaviruses, such as Tuhoko viruses, Menangle virus, and Tioman virus. We d

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45

Anthony, S. J., K. Gilardi, V. D. Menachery, et al. "Further Evidence for Bats as the Evolutionary Source of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus." mBio 8, no. 2 (2017): e00373-17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14821237.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The evolutionary origins of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are unknown. Current evidence suggests that insectivorous bats are likely to be the original source, as several 2c CoVs have been described from various species in the family Vespertilionidae. Here, we describe a MERS-like CoV identified from a Pipistrellus cf. hesperidus bat sampled in Uganda (strain PREDICT/PDF-2180), further supporting the hypothesis that bats are the evolutionary source of MERS-CoV. Phylogenetic analysis showed that PREDICT/PDF-2180

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46

Drexler, J. F., A. Geipel, A. Konig, et al. "Bats carry pathogenic hepadnaviruses antigenically related to hepatitis B virus and capable of infecting human hepatocytes." PNAS 110, no. 40 (2013): 16151–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526113.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The hepatitis B virus (HBV), family Hepadnaviridae, is one of most relevant human pathogens. HBV origins are enigmatic, and no zoonotic reservoirs are known. Here, we screened 3,080 specimens from 54 bat species representing 11 bat families for hepadnaviral DNA. Ten specimens (0.3%) from Panama and Gabon yielded unique hepadnaviruses in coancestral relation to HBV. Full genome sequencing allowed classification as three putative orthohepadnavirus species based on genome lengths (3,149-3,377 nt), presence of middle HBV surface and X-protein gene

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47

Drexler, J. F., A. Geipel, A. Konig, et al. "Bats carry pathogenic hepadnaviruses antigenically related to hepatitis B virus and capable of infecting human hepatocytes." PNAS 110, no. 40 (2013): 16151–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526113.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The hepatitis B virus (HBV), family Hepadnaviridae, is one of most relevant human pathogens. HBV origins are enigmatic, and no zoonotic reservoirs are known. Here, we screened 3,080 specimens from 54 bat species representing 11 bat families for hepadnaviral DNA. Ten specimens (0.3%) from Panama and Gabon yielded unique hepadnaviruses in coancestral relation to HBV. Full genome sequencing allowed classification as three putative orthohepadnavirus species based on genome lengths (3,149-3,377 nt), presence of middle HBV surface and X-protein gene

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48

Drexler, J. F., A. Geipel, A. Konig, et al. "Bats carry pathogenic hepadnaviruses antigenically related to hepatitis B virus and capable of infecting human hepatocytes." PNAS 110, no. 40 (2013): 16151–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526113.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The hepatitis B virus (HBV), family Hepadnaviridae, is one of most relevant human pathogens. HBV origins are enigmatic, and no zoonotic reservoirs are known. Here, we screened 3,080 specimens from 54 bat species representing 11 bat families for hepadnaviral DNA. Ten specimens (0.3%) from Panama and Gabon yielded unique hepadnaviruses in coancestral relation to HBV. Full genome sequencing allowed classification as three putative orthohepadnavirus species based on genome lengths (3,149-3,377 nt), presence of middle HBV surface and X-protein gene

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49

Drexler, J. F., A. Geipel, A. Konig, et al. "Bats carry pathogenic hepadnaviruses antigenically related to hepatitis B virus and capable of infecting human hepatocytes." PNAS 110, no. 40 (2013): 16151–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13526113.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The hepatitis B virus (HBV), family Hepadnaviridae, is one of most relevant human pathogens. HBV origins are enigmatic, and no zoonotic reservoirs are known. Here, we screened 3,080 specimens from 54 bat species representing 11 bat families for hepadnaviral DNA. Ten specimens (0.3%) from Panama and Gabon yielded unique hepadnaviruses in coancestral relation to HBV. Full genome sequencing allowed classification as three putative orthohepadnavirus species based on genome lengths (3,149-3,377 nt), presence of middle HBV surface and X-protein gene

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50

Lacroix, A., N. Vidal, A. K. Keita, et al. "Wide Diversity of Coronaviruses in Frugivorous and Insectivorous Bat Species: A Pilot Study in Guinea, West Africa." Viruses 12, no. 8 (2020). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13529785.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Zoonoses can constitute a threat for public health that can have a global importance, as seen with the current COVID-19 pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV2). Bats have been recognized as an important reservoir of zoonotic coronaviruses (CoVs). In West Africa, where there is a high diversity of bat species, little is known on the circulation of CoVs in these hosts, especially at the interface with human populations. In this study, in Guinea, we tested a total of 319 bats belonging to 14 genera and six families o

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