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Journal articles on the topic 'Zoonotic canine faecal bacteria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 22 November 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Albuquerque, Carolina, Davide Pagnossin, Kirsten Landsgaard, et al. "The duration of antibiotic treatment is associated with carriage of toxigenic and non-toxigenic strains of Clostridioides difficile in dogs." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0245949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245949.

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Clostridioides difficile is a leading cause of human antibiotic-associated diarrhoeal disease globally. Zoonotic reservoirs of infection are increasingly suspected to play a role in the emergence of this disease in the community and dogs are considered as one potential source. Here we use a canine case-control study at a referral veterinary hospital in Scotland to assess: i) the risk factors associated with carriage of C. difficile by dogs, ii) whether carriage of C. difficile is associated with clinical disease in dogs and iii) the similarity of strains isolated from dogs with local human cli

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Arnaout, Youssef, Evelyne Picard-Meyer, Emmanuelle Robardet, et al. "Assessment of virus and Leptospira carriage in bats in France." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0292840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292840.

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With over 1,400 species worldwide, bats represent the second largest order of mammals after rodents, and are known to host major zoonotic pathogens. Here, we estimate the presence of pathogens in autochthonous bat populations. First, we set out to check our samples for PCR amplification efficiency by assessing the occurrence of inhibited PCR reactions from different types of bat samples with amplifying the housekeeping gene β-actin. Second, we investigated the presence of five targeted pathogens in a French bat population using PCR. We targeted viral RNA of Canine distemper virus, Alphacoronav

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Merino-Tejedor, A., P. Nejsum, E. M. Mkupasi, M. V. Johansen, and Annette Olsen. "Molecular identification of zoonotic hookworm species in dog faeces from Tanzania." Journal of Helminthology 93, no. 3 (2018): 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x18000263.

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AbstractThe presence and distribution of various species of canine hookworms in Africa are poorly known. The main objective of this study, therefore, was to identify the hookworm species present in canine faecal samples from Morogoro, Tanzania, using molecular techniques. Faecal samples from 160 local dogs were collected and hookworm positive samples processed to recover larvae for further molecular characterization. DNA was extracted from pools of larvae from individual samples (n = 66), which were analysed subsequently using two different molecular approaches, polymerase chain reaction-linke

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Riva, Eliana, Mariana Alejandra Rivero, Milagros Junco, et al. "Epidemiological Analysis of Intestinal Parasites in Canine Faecal Samples from Public Green Places: Spatial, Socioeconomic, and Environmental Associations." Parasitologia 5, no. 2 (2025): 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/parasitologia5020019.

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Dogs harbour a wide range of endoparasites, many of which pose a significant risk to public health globally due to their zoonotic potential. Addressing the dynamics of zoonotic parasites comprehensively requires epidemiological studies under the One Health paradigm, incorporating multidisciplinary methodologies to explore the complex interactions among humans, animals and the environment. The present study aimed to investigate the presence of canine parasites in public green places (PGPs) in Tandil, Argentina, using epidemiological and geographical tools to enhance efforts towards the preventi

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Agresti, Andrea, Federica Berrilli, Michela Maestrini, et al. "Prevalence, Risk Factors and Genotypes of Giardia duodenalis in Sheltered Dogs in Tuscany (Central Italy)." Pathogens 11, no. 1 (2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11010012.

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In sheltered dogs, the prevalence of Giardia duodenalis is frequently high and may include potential zoonotic genotypes. The prevalence, genotypes and potential risk factors of G. duodenalis were assessed in 168 dogs from four kennels (Pistoia, Prato, Florence, Valdarno) in Tuscany, central Italy and compared with data from previous Italian studies. The prevalence of other intestinal parasites was also investigated. Individual dog faecal samples collected from each kennel were examined by parasitological techniques and a rapid immunoassay for the detection of G. duodenalis and Cryptosporidium

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Afonso, E., and A. C. Goydadin. "Molecular detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA in the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) guano." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 10 (2018): 1253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268818001279.

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AbstractAlthough bats are increasingly recognised as potential reservoir hosts of human zoonotic pathogens, bacteria in bats are still poorly studied. To investigate the DNA faecal prevalence of the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum, we sampled 23 lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) maternity colonies located in buildings (churches, barns) in rural villages of eastern France. A total of 552 faecal samples were collected from 278 individuals. Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA was detected in the faeces of 63 individuals (22.7%). Such high prevalence might suggest persistent infection

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Afonso, E., and A.-C. Goydadin. "Molecular detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA in the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) guano." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 10 (2018): 1253–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13469476.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Although bats are increasingly recognised as potential reservoir hosts of human zoonotic pathogens, bacteria in bats are still poorly studied. To investigate the DNA faecal prevalence of the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum, we sampled 23 lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) maternity colonies located in buildings (churches, barns) in rural villages of eastern France. A total of 552 faecal samples were collected from 278 individuals. Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA was detected in the faeces of 63 individuals (22.7%). Such high pre

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Afonso, E., and A.-C. Goydadin. "Molecular detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA in the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) guano." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 10 (2018): 1253–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13469476.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Although bats are increasingly recognised as potential reservoir hosts of human zoonotic pathogens, bacteria in bats are still poorly studied. To investigate the DNA faecal prevalence of the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum, we sampled 23 lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) maternity colonies located in buildings (churches, barns) in rural villages of eastern France. A total of 552 faecal samples were collected from 278 individuals. Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA was detected in the faeces of 63 individuals (22.7%). Such high pre

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9

Afonso, E., and A.-C. Goydadin. "Molecular detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA in the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) guano." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 10 (2018): 1253–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13469476.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Although bats are increasingly recognised as potential reservoir hosts of human zoonotic pathogens, bacteria in bats are still poorly studied. To investigate the DNA faecal prevalence of the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum, we sampled 23 lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) maternity colonies located in buildings (churches, barns) in rural villages of eastern France. A total of 552 faecal samples were collected from 278 individuals. Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA was detected in the faeces of 63 individuals (22.7%). Such high pre

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10

Afonso, E., and A.-C. Goydadin. "Molecular detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA in the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) guano." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 10 (2018): 1253–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13469476.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Although bats are increasingly recognised as potential reservoir hosts of human zoonotic pathogens, bacteria in bats are still poorly studied. To investigate the DNA faecal prevalence of the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum, we sampled 23 lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) maternity colonies located in buildings (churches, barns) in rural villages of eastern France. A total of 552 faecal samples were collected from 278 individuals. Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA was detected in the faeces of 63 individuals (22.7%). Such high pre

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11

Afonso, E., and A.-C. Goydadin. "Molecular detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA in the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) guano." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 10 (2018): 1253–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13469476.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Although bats are increasingly recognised as potential reservoir hosts of human zoonotic pathogens, bacteria in bats are still poorly studied. To investigate the DNA faecal prevalence of the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum, we sampled 23 lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) maternity colonies located in buildings (churches, barns) in rural villages of eastern France. A total of 552 faecal samples were collected from 278 individuals. Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA was detected in the faeces of 63 individuals (22.7%). Such high pre

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12

Ferreira, Ana, Ana Margarida Alho, David Otero, et al. "Urban Dog Parks as Sources of Canine Parasites: Contamination Rates and Pet Owner Behaviours in Lisbon, Portugal." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5984086.

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Dog parks represent a recent trend in western countries, enabling owners to spend quality time with their pets in a controlled environment. Despite their growing popularity, few studies have been performed to date on these parks to investigate dog intestinal parasitic infections and soil contamination. The present study examined 369 faecal and 18 soil samples collected from 3 dog parks in Greater Lisbon, Portugal. Additionally, 102 interviews were performed with dog owners to assess dog-walking behaviours and parasite risk. In total, 33% of the faecal dog samples were infected with at least on

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Kohansal, Mohammad Hasan, Asghar Fazaeli, Abbasali Nourian, Ali Haniloo, and Koorosh Kamali. "Dogs’ gastrointestinal parasites and their association with public health in Iran." Journal of Veterinary Research 61, no. 2 (2017): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jvetres-2017-0024.

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AbstractIntroduction:Dogs harbour zoonotic parasites that cause serious infections in humans, such as visceral larva migrans, ocular larva migrans, cystic echinococcosis, and alveolar echinococcosis. Studies on dogs’ gastrointestinal parasites in different geographical locations are required to increase knowledge of the risk of canine zoonoses in human populations.Material and Methods:The presence of parasites was examined in 450 faecal samples collected from eight zones of Zanjan province, northwest Iran from June to November 2015. The samples were examined using the sedimentation concentrati

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Vernerová, Eva, Nela Dvořáková, Vlasta Svobodová, and Jiří Bureš. "Factors affecting the occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites and lungworm in dogs and assessment of antiparasitic drug use patterns." Acta Veterinaria Brno 91, no. 2 (2022): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202291020171.

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Dogs are hosts of parasites with different pathogenicities and zoonotic risks. The aim of our study was to assess factors that could affect the occurrence of endoparasitic infections in dogs using questionnaires for owners and examining canine faeces. Based on the responses of dog owners, we evaluated ways of the preventive and therapeutic use of antiparasitic drugs. One faecal sample was obtained from each dog (391 samples total), and then examined by flotation, larvoscopic, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods. We focused on zoonotic tapeworms Echinococcus multilocularis and Taenia cr

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Ahmed, W., A. Goonetilleke, and T. Gardner. "Implications of faecal indicator bacteria for the microbiological assessment of roof-harvested rainwater quality in southeast Queensland, Australia." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 56, no. 6 (2010): 471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w10-037.

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The study aimed to evaluate the suitability of Escherichia coli , enterococci, and Clostridium perfringens for assessing the microbiological quality of roof-harvested rainwater and assessing whether the concentrations of these faecal indicators can be used to predict the presence or absence of specific zoonotic bacterial or protozoan pathogens. From a total of 100 samples tested, 58%, 83%, and 46% of samples were found to be positive for, respectively, E. coli, enterococci, and Clostridium perfringens spores, as determined by traditional culture-based methods. Additionally, in the samples test

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Brunton, L., J. S. Knapp, J. Heritage, and H. M. Miller. "A comparison of the gut microbiota in indoor and outdoor reared pigs." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2009 (April 2009): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200028702.

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The bacterial populations present in the porcine gut play an important role in pig health. A number of factors may influence these populations including diet, medication and environment. To identify what effects rearing environments have on the gut microbiota, this study compares the numbers of four common groups of gut organisms – enterococci, Bacteroides spp., lactobacilli and coliforms – in faecal samples taken from pigs reared either indoors or outdoors. The presence of three zoonotic bacteria – Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium difficile, and Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157 -was a

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Jokinen, Cassandra C., Hans Schreier, William Mauro, et al. "The occurrence and sources of Campylobacter spp., Salmonellaenterica and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in the Salmon River, British Columbia, Canada." Journal of Water and Health 8, no. 2 (2009): 374–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2009.076.

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In this study, we wished to assess the prevalence and determine the sources of three zoonotic bacterial pathogens (Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli O157:H7) in the Salmon River watershed in southwestern British Columbia. Surface water, sewage, and animal faecal samples were collected from the watershed. Selective bacterial culture and PCR techniques were used to isolate these three pathogens and indicator bacteria from these samples and characterize them. Campylobacter was the most prevalent pathogen in all samples, followed by Salmonella, and E. coli O157:H7. E. coli O157:H7 an

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18

Pacheco-Torres, Irene, David Hernández-Sánchez, Cristina García-De la Peña, Luis A. Tarango-Arámbula, María M. Crosby-Galván, and Paulino Sánchez-Santillán. "Analysis of the Intestinal and Faecal Bacterial Microbiota of the Cervidae Family Using 16S Next-Generation Sequencing: A Review." Microorganisms 11, no. 7 (2023): 1860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11071860.

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The Cervidae family has a wide distribution due to its adaptation to numerous ecological environments, which allows it to develop a diverse microbial community in its digestive tract. Recently, research has focused on the taxonomic composition and functionality of the intestinal and faecal microbiota of different cervid species worldwide, as well as their microbial diversity and variation under different associated factors such as age, sex, diet, distribution, and seasonal variation. In addition, there is special interest in knowing how cervids act as reservoirs of zoonotic pathogenic microorg

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Zendejas-Heredia, Patsy A., Vito Colella, Lucas G. Huggins, Roland Schaper, Bettina Schunack, and Rebecca J. Traub. "An Integrated Coproscopic and Molecular Method Provides Insights into the Epidemiology of Zoonotic Intestinal Helminths of Dogs across Cambodia." Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 2023 (August 22, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2001871.

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Introduction. In Cambodia, a limited number of focal surveys targeting dogs in rural communities have reported intestinal helminths of potential zoonotic risk as highly endemic. In this study, we investigated the prevalence, diversity, distribution, and risk predictors associated with zoonotic intestinal helminths infecting pet, community, and pagoda dogs across rural and urban settings in Cambodia through an integrated coproscopic and molecular approach. Methods. Faecal samples, demographic, and clinical data were collected from 457 dogs across Cambodia. Faeces were screened for gastroenteric

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Frosini, Siân-Marie, Georgina Gallow, Amanda Gibson, Juliana Menezes, Constança Pomba, and Anette Loeffler. "Detecting mecA in Faecal Samples: A Tool for Assessing Carriage of Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococci in Pets and Owners in the Microbiological ‘Fast Age’?" Microbiology Research 14, no. 1 (2023): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres14010005.

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Sampling animals for carriage of meticillin-resistant, coagulase-positive staphylococci (MRCoPS), considered zoonotic pathogens, can be challenging and time-consuming. Developing methods to identify mecA from non-invasive samples, e.g., faeces, would benefit AMR surveillance and management of MRS carrier animals. This study aimed to distinguish MRS carriers from non-carriers from faecal samples using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) for mecA. Paired faecal and nasal swab samples (n = 86) were obtained from 13 dogs and 20 humans as part of a longitudinal study. Nasal MRCoPS carriag

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Strompfová, Viola, Iveta Plachá, Klaudia Čobanová, Soňa Gancarčíková, Dagmar Mudroňová, and Andrea Lauková. "Experimental addition of Eleutherococcus senticosus and probiotic to the canine diet." Open Life Sciences 7, no. 3 (2012): 436–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11535-012-0037-0.

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AbstractThere is a current trend to support pet health through the addition of natural supplements to their diet, taking into account the high incidence of medical conditions related to their immune system and gastrointestinal tract. This study investigates effects of the plant Eleutherococcus senticosus as a dietary additive on faecal microbiota, faecal characteristics, blood serum biochemistry and selected parameters of cellular immunity in healthy dogs. A combination of the plant with the canine-derived probiotic strain Lactobacillus fermentum CCM 7421 was also evaluated. Thirty-two dogs we

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NISA, SARSA A., RIFKA A. N. SAFITRI, NURUL INAYAH, et al. "Potential Zoonotic Faecal Bacteria from Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica ) and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles." Microbiology Indonesia 15, no. 2 (2021): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5454/mi.15.2.4.

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Huggins, Lucas G., Anson V. Koehler, Bettina Schunack, Tawin Inpankaew, and Rebecca J. Traub. "A Host-Specific Blocking Primer Combined with Optimal DNA Extraction Improves the Detection Capability of a Metabarcoding Protocol for Canine Vector-Borne Bacteria." Pathogens 9, no. 4 (2020): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9040258.

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Bacterial canine vector-borne diseases are responsible for some of the most life-threatening conditions of dogs in the tropics and are typically poorly researched with some presenting a zoonotic risk to cohabiting people. Next-generation sequencing based methodologies have been demonstrated to accurately characterise a diverse range of vector-borne bacteria in dogs, whilst also proving to be more sensitive than conventional PCR techniques. We report two improvements to a previously developed metabarcoding tool that increased the sensitivity and diversity of vector-borne bacteria detected from

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Belen, González-Santamarina, Schnee Christiane, Koehler Heike, et al. "Survey on shedding of selected pathogenic, zoonotic or antimicrobial resistant bacteria by South American camelids in Central Germany." Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 135 (February 10, 2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2376/1439-0299-2021-21.

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Publication for OHEJP WorldCOM project. Abstract: South American camelids (SAC) are increasingly popular in Germany. Although frequently in close contact to livestock and humans, data on the prevalence of epizootic and zoonotic bacteria and of bacteria exhibiting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in SAC is sparse. Therefore, 94 composite faecal samples collected in 43 private SAC holdings in the German states Saxony, Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt were tested for the presence of <em>Clostridium difficile, Mycobacterium avium</em> subsp. <em>paratuberculosis </em>(MAP), <em>S

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Azuonwu, Obioma1* Ihua Nnenna1 and Ahiakwo Christian2. "Antibiogram Pattern of Potential Pathogenic Bacteria Associated with Domestic Dog Faecal Matter in Port Harcourt Metropolis." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 1, no. 2 (2020): 039–47. https://doi.org/10.37871/jels1118.

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This study was aimed at investigating the Antibiogram pattern of Potential Pathogenic Bacteria that are associated with Domestic dog faecal matter in Port Harcourt Metropolis. Convenient sampling techniques were explored for sample collection. A total of fifty samples were collected from domestic dogs from different locations (Agip estates, Rumuokoro, GRA, Sandfill, Town, RSU lecturers’ quarters) within Port Harcourt metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria. The bacteriological analysis was determined using standard microbiological procedures and identification techniques. Potential pathogens a

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Ntampaka, Pie, François Niragire, Philip Njeru Nyaga, and Gervais Habarugira. "Canine Gastrointestinal Nematodiases and Associated Risk Factors in Kigali City, Rwanda." Journal of Parasitology Research 2021 (July 23, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9956256.

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Canine nematodes pose a public health risk to humans and livestock; however, the prevalence of canine nematodiases in Rwanda is unknown. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of canine nematodiases and identifying the risk factors for such infections in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda. A cross-sectional study involved 93 dogs selected across Kigali city. Faecal samples were collected from apparently healthy dogs, and nematode eggs were identified and quantified using the McMaster technique. Risk factors for canine nematodiases were analysed by a multivariable binary logistic regres

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Mastakar, Priti, Disha Sawant, and Nikhil Atak. "Drinking Water Contamination at Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra, India due to Equine Waste: A Case Study in Environmental Risk Management." Athens Journal of Health and Medical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2025): 49–84. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajhms.12-1-4.

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Water contamination falls in the high health risk band and is a critical issue for health risk assessment globally. The present research on the health risk management of contaminated drinking water in Mahabaleshwar focuses on diseases caused by water pollution, generally of zoonotic origin, and specifically of equine origin, an area where not much scientific research is documented. It assesses the health risk to citizens, especially vulnerable populations like children, due to the presence of salmonella, faecal coliform bacteria and Rotavirus in drinking water sources, in Mahabaleshwar, a prom

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Candellone, Alessia, Matteo Cerquetella, Flavia Girolami, Paola Badino, and Rosangela Odore. "Acute Diarrhea in Dogs: Current Management and Potential Role of Dietary Polyphenols Supplementation." Antioxidants 9, no. 8 (2020): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9080725.

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Acute diarrhea is one of the most common reasons why pet owners seek veterinary care for their canine companions. In many cases, signs resolve spontaneously or with symptomatic therapy without a specific cause being discovered. However, life-threatening cases can occur. The etiology is complex, including infectious diseases (endoparasites, virus, bacteria, protozoa, fungal agents) by both zoonotic and non-zoonotic pathogens, dietary indiscretion, endocrine diseases, and stress (e.g., travel or environmental changes). In the last years, the role played by oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of

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Strompfová, Viola, Andrea Lauková, and Dušan Cilik. "Synbiotic administration of canine-derived strain Lactobacillus fermentum CCM 7421 and inulin to healthy dogs." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 59, no. 5 (2013): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2012-0472.

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The canine-derived strain Lactobacillus fermentum CCM 7421 has been demonstrated to exert certain health benefits as a probiotic in dogs. Synbiotic combinations are widely used but are rarely studied in dogs. In this study the prebiotic inulin in combination with L. fermentum CCM 7421 was tested for its effects on faecal microbial populations, faecal characteristics, and blood biochemistry in canine experiments. Healthy adult dogs (n = 36) were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment groups (12 dogs/treatment): (i) the control group (C), (ii) the probiotic group (LF group: L. fermentum CCM 7421,

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Mohammad Salih, Dunya AA, and Athmar K. Abbas. "The Prevalence of Canine Dipylidiasis in Baghdad city, Iraq‎ ‎." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 46, no. 1 (2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/ijvm.v46i1.1314.

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    Dipylidiasis is a zoonotic intestinal cestode disease caused by Dipylidium caninum. ‎The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Dipylidium caninum infections ‎in dogs from Baghdad city. The study involved the impact of sexes, age, during nine months ‎‎(from January to October 2021) on dipylidiasis infection in pet and stray dogs. 108 faecal ‎samples were collected from (54 pets and 54 stray dogs) then examined for the detection of D. ‎caninum egg capsules and eggs using coprological diagnosis (flotation and sedimentation ‎methods) in the labora

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KURUMADAS, ROJA, SREEDEVI CHENNURU, SUDHAKAR KROVVIDI, and MALAKONDAIAH PATTIPATI. "Assessing risk factors associated with prevalence of canine gastrointestinal parasitic zoonoses in Andhra Pradesh, India." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 90, no. 6 (2020): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i6.104980.

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Prevalence and risk factors associated with gastrointestinal parasites in dogs from central coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, India was estimated by coprological examination. On examination of faecal samples of 1,907 dogs by saturated zinc sulphate floatation, sedimentation technique and modified Ziehl-Nielsen staining, an overall prevalence of 52.2% was observed. Single species infections were more common (49.7%) than mixed infections (2.5%). A total of 11 different species were detected. The most prevalent species was Ancylostoma canis followed by Toxocara canis, Cystoisospora ohioensis,

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García-Belenguer, Sylvia, Laura Grasa, Olga Valero, Jorge Palacio, Isabel Luño, and Belén Rosado. "Gut Microbiota in Canine Idiopathic Epilepsy: Effects of Disease and Treatment." Animals 11, no. 11 (2021): 3121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11113121.

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Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders in humans and dogs. The structure and composition of gut microbiome associated to this disorder has not yet been analyzed in depth but there is evidence that suggests a possible influence of gut bacteria in controlling seizures. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in gut microbiota associated to canine idiopathic epilepsy (IE) and the possible influence of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) on the modulation of this microbiota. Faecal microbiota composition was analyzed using sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA gene in a group of

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Turner, Emma. "Chronic inflammatory enteropathy: faecal microbiota transplantation in clinical practice." Veterinary Nurse 14, no. 5 (2023): 224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/vetn.2023.14.5.224.

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Chronic inflammatory enteropathy is an umbrella term that encompasses various inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. In the absence of identifiable underlying infectious, neoplastic or metabolic causes, chronic or recurrent signs of gastrointestinal disease and histopathological evidence of mucosal inflammation are the hallmarks of chronic inflammatory enteropathy. Subgroups of chronic inflammatory enteropathy are retrospectively categorised as food-responsive, immunosuppression-responsive, small intestinal dysbiosis or non-responsive based on the selective response to therapeut

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Colombo, Mariasole, and Donato Traversa. "Clinical features of hepatozoonosis in dogs and cats." Veterinary Nurse 14, no. 1 (2023): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/vetn.2023.14.1.24.

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Canine and feline vector-borne diseases are emerging diseases caused by a multitude of worldwide distributed pathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths) and transmitted by ectoparasites (ticks, fleas, sandflies and mosquitoes). They are important because of their increasing prevalence and distribution, great pathogenic potential in companion animals and the zoonotic potential of some of them. Among vector-borne diseases, hepatozoonosis is a neglected but emerging tick-borne disease of dogs and cats. It is caused by different protozoa species belonging to the genus Hepatozoon and is c

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Benmazouz, Isma, László Kövér, and Gábor Kardos. "Does the Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix) harbour vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Hungary?" Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 2 (December 6, 2022): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/11523.

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Vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) are high priority nosocomial bacteria with a potential for zoonotic transmission. Thus, its emergence outside health establishments is a major concern. In order to study the prevalence of VRE in wildlife, we collected 221 faecal samples from free-ranging Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix) from urban and rural habitats in Hungary, from March to August 2020. The screening for resistant enterococci was done using bile esculin azide (BEA) agar supplemented with Vancomycin, specific to the screening of VRE. None of the samples from either habitat types yielded VRE. I

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Omonijo, A. O., C. Kalinda, and S. Mukaratirwa. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of canine, feline and human Toxocara infections in sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Helminthology 94 (June 12, 2019): e96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527846.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Toxocariasis is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by Toxocara canis and T. cati. Toxocariasis and its etiological agents are of global public health importance, whose burden appears underestimated, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The diversity in the transmission routes of these parasites contributes to disease prevalence and often hinders disease control measures. This study aimed to review the epidemiological distribution of Toxocara infections in SSA region. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed using PRISMA (Prefer

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Omonijo, A. O., C. Kalinda, and S. Mukaratirwa. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of canine, feline and human Toxocara infections in sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Helminthology 94 (June 7, 2019): e96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527846.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Toxocariasis is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by Toxocara canis and T. cati. Toxocariasis and its etiological agents are of global public health importance, whose burden appears underestimated, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The diversity in the transmission routes of these parasites contributes to disease prevalence and often hinders disease control measures. This study aimed to review the epidemiological distribution of Toxocara infections in SSA region. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed using PRISMA (Prefer

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Omonijo, A. O., C. Kalinda, and S. Mukaratirwa. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of canine, feline and human Toxocara infections in sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Helminthology 94 (July 3, 2019): e96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527846.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Toxocariasis is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by Toxocara canis and T. cati. Toxocariasis and its etiological agents are of global public health importance, whose burden appears underestimated, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The diversity in the transmission routes of these parasites contributes to disease prevalence and often hinders disease control measures. This study aimed to review the epidemiological distribution of Toxocara infections in SSA region. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed using PRISMA (Prefer

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Omonijo, A. O., C. Kalinda, and S. Mukaratirwa. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of canine, feline and human Toxocara infections in sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Helminthology 94 (July 10, 2019): e96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527846.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Toxocariasis is an emerging zoonotic disease caused by Toxocara canis and T. cati. Toxocariasis and its etiological agents are of global public health importance, whose burden appears underestimated, especially in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The diversity in the transmission routes of these parasites contributes to disease prevalence and often hinders disease control measures. This study aimed to review the epidemiological distribution of Toxocara infections in SSA region. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed using PRISMA (Prefer

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La Sala, Luciano F., Pablo F. Petracci, Viviana Randazzo, and Mariano E. Fernández-Miyakawa. "Enteric bacteria in Olrog’s Gull (Larus atlanticus) and Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) from the Bahía Blanca Estuary, Argentina." El Hornero 28, no. 2 (2013): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.56178/eh.v28i2.629.

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The Bahía Blanca Estuary in Argentina is under the effect of chronic microbiological pollution with untreated raw sewage and the pathogens associated with it. In this estuary, there are breeding colonies of Olrog’s Gull (Larus atlanticus) and Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus), where parents feed chicks and themselves on prey and food items foraged at or near sewage outfalls and refuse tips where they can be exposed to pathogens of human and animal origin. The objective of this study was to assess the role of Olrog’s Gull and Kelp Gull as carriers of zoonotic pathogens of faecal origin. Bacterial r

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Villanueva, Sierra, and Cord Brundage. "Evaluating a Response to a Canine Leptospirosis Outbreak in Dogs Using an Owner Survey." Veterinary Sciences 12, no. 2 (2025): 119. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12020119.

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Leptospirosis is a bacterial zoonotic disease that spreads through contaminated soil and water or directly from infected animals through urine. Although animal-to-human transmission is low, humans are most susceptible to contracting leptospirosis from these contaminated sources. This makes leptospirosis a public health concern, and therefore it is important to control these bacteria from spreading into the environment. A survey targeting Los Angeles County communities, in which a 2021 leptospirosis outbreak occurred, was sent out via groups on the online platforms Instagram and Facebook to gat

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Rigobelo, E. E. C., N. Karapetkov, S. A. Maestá, F. A. Ávila, and D. McIntosh. "Use of probiotics to reduce faecal shedding of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in sheep." Beneficial Microbes 6, no. 1 (2015): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2013.0094.

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Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are zoonotic, foodborne pathogens of humans. Ruminants, including sheep, are the primary reservoirs of STEC and there is a need to develop intervention strategies to reduce the entry of STEC into the food chain. The initiation of the majority of bacterial, enteric infections involves colonisation of the gut mucosal surface by the pathogen. However, probiotic bacteria can serve to decrease the severity of infection via a number of mechanisms including competition for receptors and nutrients, and/or the synthesis of organic acids and bacteriocins tha

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Maďar, Marián, Jana Kačírová, Aladár Maďari, Rastislav Mucha, Eva Styková, and Radomíra Nemcová. "Cultivable bacterial diversity of the canine dental plaque as a potential source of bacterial infections." Acta Veterinaria Brno 90, no. 2 (2021): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb202190020171.

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Dental diseases are a persistent problem, not only in humans, but very often in companion animals as well. Aetiological agents of these diseases are the dental plaque bacteria. In the present study, we focused on identifying cultivable bacteria living in the dental plaque of dogs, specifically dogs suffering from the early stages of periodontal disease. Canine oral bacteria pose a risk to humans that get bitten by the dog, but they also have a zoonotic potential. Dental plaque samples were taken from five dogs of small breeds. Samples were cultured under aerobic and anaerobic conditions on sev

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Jian, Yingna, Xueyong Zhang, Liqing Ma, et al. "Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia duodenalis in canine faecal samples in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau area, China." Veterinarski arhiv 95, no. 2 (2024): 197–210. https://doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.2406.

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Dogs act as natural reservoirs of a large number of zoonotic pathogens, including the intestinal Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis, the most relevant protozoan species causing gastrointestinal diseases worldwide. An epidemiological study aiming to assess the prevalence and molecular diversity of Cryptosporidium and G. duodenalis was conducted in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau area (QTPA), Northwest China. A total of 217 dog faecal samples were collected from sheep farms, dog farms and pet hospitals. The species/genotypes of Cryptosporidium and G. duodenalis isolated from dogs were ident

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Guedes, Paula Elisa Brandão, Thais Nascimento de Andrade Oliveira, Fábio Santos Carvalho, et al. "Canine ehrlichiosis: prevalence and epidemiology in northeast Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 24, no. 2 (2015): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612015030.

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Ehrlichiosis is a zoonotic disease that is caused by bacteria of the genus Ehrlichia. The aims of this study were to detect the presence of Ehrlichia spp. in the blood of dogs in Ituberá, Bahia, and to compare the sensitivities and specificities of blood smear, serological, and molecular examinations. Furthermore, this study identified factors associated with exposure to the agent in dogs in this locality. Blood samples were collected from 379 dogs and submitted for indirect immunofluorescent assay and polymerase chain reaction testing for the detection of Ehrlichia spp. antibodies and DNA, re

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Trott, Darren J., Lucio J. Filippich, John C. Bensink, et al. "Canine model for investigating the impact of oral enrofloxacin on commensal coliforms and colonization with multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli." Journal of Medical Microbiology 53, no. 5 (2004): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.05473-0.

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A model was developed in dogs to determine the impact of oral enrofloxacin administration on the indigenous coliform population in the gastrointestinal tract and subsequent disposition to colonization by a strain of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli (MDREC). Dogs given a daily oral dose of 5 mg enrofloxacin kg−1 for 21 consecutive days showed a significant decline in faecal coliforms to levels below detectable limits by 72 h of administration. Subsequently, faecal coliforms remained suppressed throughout the period of enrofloxacin dosing. Upon termination of antibiotic administration, the n

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Royden, Alexandra, Emma Ormandy, Gina Pinchbeck та ін. "Prevalence of faecal carriage of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in veterinary hospital staff and students". Veterinary Record Open 6, № 1 (2019): e000307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vetreco-2018-000307.

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Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria causing clinical infections are often also multidrug-resistant (MDR; resistance to ≥3 antimicrobial drug classes), therefore treatment options may be limited. High carriage rates of these potentially zoonotic bacteria have been found in livestock and companion animals. Therefore, people working in veterinary hospitals may be a high-risk population for carriage. This is the first study to determine the prevalence and longitudinal carriage of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) and ESBL-producing faecal Escherichia coli in veterinary hospital sta

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OSBJER, K., S. BOQVIST, S. SOKERYA, et al. "Risk factors associated withCampylobacterdetected by PCR in humans and animals in rural Cambodia." Epidemiology and Infection 144, no. 14 (2016): 2979–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026881600114x.

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SUMMARYCampylobacterare worldwide-occurring zoonotic bacteria, with the speciesCampylobacter jejuniandC. colicommonly associated with diarrhoea in children in low-income countries. In this cross-sectional study, the prevalence ofC. jejuniandC. coliin human and livestock faecal samples was detected by PCR and zoonotic risk factors associated with humanCampylobacterpositivity were identified. In total 681 humans and 753 livestock (chickens, ducks, pigs, cattle) from 269 households were sampled. Children aged <16 years were more frequentlyCampylobacterpositive (19%) than adults (8%) and multil

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Simón, Fernando, Mar Siles-Lucas, Rodrigo Morchón, et al. "Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 25, no. 3 (2012): 507–44. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00012-12.

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Dirofilariasis represents a zoonotic mosaic, which includes two main filarial species (Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens) that have adapted to canine, feline, and human hosts with distinct biological and clinical implications. At the same time, both D. immitis and D. repens are themselves hosts to symbiotic bacteria of the genus Wolbachia, the study of which has resulted in a profound shift in the understanding of filarial biology, the mechanisms of the pathologies that they produce in their hosts, and issues related to dirofilariasis treatment. Moreover, because dirofilariasis is a vector-bor

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MOSS, J. E., X. CHEN, T. LI, et al. "Reinfection studies of canine echinococcosis and role of dogs in transmission of Echinococcus multilocularis in Tibetan communities, Sichuan, China." Parasitology 140, no. 13 (2013): 1685–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182013001200.

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SUMMARYIn the eastern Tibetan plateau both human cystic and alveolar echinococcosis (AE) caused by infection with Echincoccus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis, respectively are highly endemic. The domestic dog plays a key role in zoonotic transmission in this region. Our primary objective was to investigate the role of domestic dogs in maintaining transmission of E. multilocularis in Shiqu county, Sichuan. A cohort of 281 dogs was followed up over one year after a single treatment with praziquantel followed by re-infection surveillance at 2, 5 and 12 months post-treatment. Faecal samp

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