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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Zooxanthelles'

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1

Denis, Vianney. "Capacités et modalités d’adaptation de deux espèces de coraux zooxanthellés aux perturbations climatiques et anthropiques (île de la Réunion, Sud-Ouest de l’océan Indien)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-04058955.

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Les communautés coralliennes récifales vont subir de profonds changements dans les prochaines décennies. Les potentiels d‟acclimatation et d‟adaptation à des changements environnementaux sont comparés entre deux espèces de coraux Scléractiniaires zooxanthellés dominantes des récifs coralliens réunionnais : le stratège K Porites lutea et le stratège r Acropora muricata. Différents traits des holobiontes (survie, croissance, régénération, biomasse des tissus, contenu en protéines, composition lipidique) et de leurs zooxanthelles (identité génétique, paramètres photosynthétiques) sont caractérisé
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2

REYNAUD, VAGANAY STEPHANIE. "Controle environnemental de la physiologie et de la composition isotopique du squelette des scleractiniaires a zooxanthelles : approche experimentale." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5406.

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Le squelette des scleractiniaires a zooxanthelles (coraux) constitue une base de donnees sur les parametres environnementaux potentiellement importante. Leur utilisation est de plus en plus frequente dans la reconstitution des paleoenvironnements des zones tropicales, pour lesquelles peu de sources d'informations sont actuellement disponibles. L'utilisation de coraux cultives en aquarium permet de controler tres precisement tous les parametres environnementaux et de n'en faire varier qu'un seul a la fois. Une technique experimentale permettant la culture de coraux (stylophora pistillata, acrop
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3

Gattuso, Jean-Pierre. "Ecomorphologie, métabolisme, croissance et calcification du scléractiniaire à zooxanthelles Stylophora pistillata (Golfe d'Agaba, Mer Rouge) influence de l'éclairement /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605301r.

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4

AL-MOGHRABI, SALIM. "Metabolisme et transport des nutriments dans un modele d'association symbiotique animal-vegetal : les microcolonies d'un scleractiniaire a zooxanthelles galaxea fascicularis." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE4588.

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Galaxea fascicularis (linne, 1758), corail scleractiniaire a zooxanthelles, constitue une espece dominante des recifs frangeants indo-pacifiques. La difficulte d'elevage des coraux a rend leur etude en laboratoire difficile. Afin de contourner cette difficulte, la premiere etape de ce travail a consiste en la mise au point d'une technique originale de culture de polypes isoles dont le squelette est completement recouvert de tissu, les microcolonies. Une fois l'outil biologique mis au point, le but de ce travail a ete l'etude des relations physiologiques entre l'hote animal et son symbionte int
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5

Marchioretti, Manuel. "Nouvelles données écophysiologiques chez les scléractiniaires à zooxanthelles du genre stylophora(Schweigger,1819) : perspectives d'applications à la restauration des récifs coralliens." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE5271.

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6

GOIRAN, CLAIRE. "La symbiose entre les scleractiniaires et les dinoflagelles : physiologie des zooxanthelles symbiodinium sp. du corail galaxea fascicularis, hors de l'association symbiotique." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE4800.

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L'association symbiotique entre les coraux scleractiniaires et les dinoflagelles (zooxanthelles) est a la base meme de l'existence des recifs coralliens, cependant les mecanismes physiologiques permettant la vie en symbiose de ces organismes sont mal connus. Le present travail a donc ete entrepris afin d'elucider certains de ces mecanismes. Pour cela, les zooxanthelles du scleractiniaire galaxea fascicularis ont ete etudiees hors de l'association symbiotique. Les zooxanthelles ont ete preparees de deux manieres differentes. La premiere, qui est l'isolation a partir des tissus de l'hote, produi
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7

Hill, Ross. "Coral bleaching : photosynthetic impacts on symbiotic dinoflagellates /." Electronic version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/526.

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University of Technology, Sydney. Faculty of Science.<br>Global climate change is leading to the rise of ocean temperatures and is triggering mass coral bleaching events on reefs around the world. This involves the expulsion of the symbiotic dinoflagellate algae, known as zooxanthellae, from the coral host. Coral bleaching is believed to occur as a result of damage to the photosynthetic apparatus of these symbionts, although the specific site of initial impact is yet to be conclusively resolved. This thesis examined a number of sites within the light reactions of photosynthesis and evaluated t
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8

Savage, Anne Margaret. "Genetic diversity and photosynthetic characteristics of zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium)." Thesis, University of York, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369298.

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9

Wang, Jih-Terng. "Nutritional interactions between the alga Symbiodinium and sea anemone Aiptasia pulchella." Thesis, University of York, 1998. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9750/.

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10

Toyoshima, Junko. "Cell migration of zooxanthellae in the coral Montipora capitata." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/7050.

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11

Squire, Louise R. "Natural variations in the zooxanthellae of temperate symbiotic Anthozoa." Thesis, Bangor University, 2000. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/natural-variations-in-the-zooxanthellae-of-temperate-symbiotic-anthozoa(a6342fd8-ff91-441e-85db-8b5b1c59167e).html.

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Few previous studies of zooxanthellae have considered temperate Anthozoan symbioses. The present study investigates how the characteristics of zooxanthellae symbiotic with temperate Anthozoa vary in response to natural variations in environmental parameters. Variations in the number (density), division rate, size and ultrastructure of zooxanthellae from the temperate anemones Anemonia viridis (Forskal) and Anthopleura ballii (Cocks) were examined in response to season, water depth and artificial irradiance (A. viridis in aquaria). In addition, variations in chlorophyll concentrations were cons
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12

Jokiel, Paul L. "The Photobiology of the Reef Coral Pocillopora damicornis and Symbiotic Zooxanthellae." Thesis, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/15318.

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Statement of purpose: The scope of this dissertation was restricted to exemplary studies on the effects of spectrum, intensity and modulation (as described above) of the photic environment of the common reef coral Pocillopora damicornis and its symbiotic dinoflagellate algae. Various aspects of its biology were investigated. In some cases direct comparison was wade with othar species to emphasize similarities or differences. The central hypothesis of this dissertation can be stated as follows: Subtle changes in the spectrum, intensity and modulation of the natural photic environment can produc
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13

Burghardt, Ingo. "Biology, diversity and evolution of 'solarpowered' Nudibranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and their symbiosis with Zooxanthellae." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=983779732.

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14

Hancock, Harmony Alise. "One Step Closer to Non-Invasive: Quantifying Coral Zooxanthellae Pigment Concentrations Using Bio-Optics." NSUWorks, 2012. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/189.

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Due to the invasive nature of quantification techniques, baseline pigment data for coral-dwelling zooxanthellae are not known. In an attempt to develop a model for non-invasive estimation of zooxanthellae pigment concentrations from corals, field samples were taken from Porites rus and P. lutea in Apra Harbor, Guam. In-situ reflectance spectra (R400-R800) from 22 coral colonies were collected. “Coral truthing” was accomplished by extracting corresponding tissue core samples. Subsequent analysis to quantify the concentrations of 6 zooxanthellae pigments (µg cm-2) was performed using HPLC.
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15

Venn, Alexander Ashley. "Coral bleaching : the significance of the molecular diversity and photoprotective pigments of zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium)." Thesis, University of York, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423605.

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16

Gibbons, Christopher Lynton. "Carbon flux in the temperate zooxanthellate sea anemone Anthopleura aureoradiata : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Marine Biology /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/869.

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17

Krämer, Wiebke [Verfasser], Kai [Akademischer Betreuer] Bischof, and Claudio [Akademischer Betreuer] Richter. "Photoecophysiology of symbiotic zooxanthellae of hermatypic corals / Wiebke Krämer. Gutachter: Kai Bischof ; Claudio Richter. Betreuer: Kai Bischof." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1071992791/34.

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18

Rosset, Sabrina Laura. "Plasticity & adaptations of the coral-zooxanthellae symbiosis : responses to nutrient availability & insight into inherent thermal tolerance." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/402319/.

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Sustaining an environment which conveys a high resilience to reef corals is critical in order to mitigate the immediate threat of climate change to reef ecosystems. The nutrient environment plays a significant role in sustaining the stability of the coral-zooxanthellae symbiosis, making anthropogenic nutrient pollution as well as the climate change driven nutrient impoverishment of oceanic waters pressing threats to coral reef persistence. Yet, many aspects of coral nutrient biology remain poorly understood, impeding science driven management strategies. This thesis aimed to advance our knowle
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19

Lien, Yi-Tiang. "Molecular phylogenetic and ecological analyses of algal endosymbionts (zooxanthellae) in the scleractinian corals in the temperate region of Japan." Kyoto University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175072.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第17643号<br>農博第2005号<br>新制||農||1012(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H25||N4764(農学部図書室)<br>30409<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科応用生物科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 山下 洋, 教授 左子 芳彦, 教授 朝倉 彰<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Magalon, Hélène. "Dispersion du corail Pocillopora meandrina et de ses algues symbiotiques en Polynésie Française." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066100.

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21

Bonalume, Clauber. "Utilizaçao de tecnicas fotometricas para estudo do branqueamento e da quantidade de algas simbiontes em colonias coralinas." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250453.

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Orientador: Ines Joekes<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T00:07:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bonalume_Clauber_M.pdf: 1295510 bytes, checksum: 20c20d40e0b0a19af56f06a1076fb4cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: Corais marinhos do mundo inteiro estão ameaçados pelas alterações climáticas que vêm acontecendo nas duas últimas décadas. O aquecimento da superfície terrestre associado à intensificação do fenômeno El Niño têm causado prejuízos à saúde dos corais marinhos com intensidade, extensão e
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22

Foster, Kristi A. "Effects of Reduced Light and Elevated Temperature on the Zooxanthellae Concentrations and Diameters, Pigment Concentrations, and Colony Color of Montastrea cavernosa." NSUWorks, 2005. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/275.

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This study measured certain biological characteristics (zooxanthellae concentrations and diameters, pigment concentrations, and colony color) of Montastrea cavernosa from the outer reef (16.8 - 26.5 m) in Broward County, FL in response to reduced light and elevated temperature stresses. The low light treatment simulated a lowering of light in the summertime (possibly associated with a turbidity increase from an event such as a hurricane, ship grounding, or dredging). The high temperature treatment was set at the maximum expected anomaly (3°C above the average summer maximum) to simulate the ef
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Kennedy, Emma Victoria. "Climate change impacts on Caribbean coral reefs : reef accretion and scope for acclimation through symbiont genetic diversity." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/13142.

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Caribbean coral reefs are in crisis. Degradation of living coral and fish assemblages has accelerated during the past half century, with a suite of anthropogenic drivers –from local fishing pressure to unprecedented global scale climate change– implicated. Accompanying these losses is the physical disintegration of the three-dimensional calcium carbonate reef structure. Flattening of reefs, synonymous with loss of ecosystem function and provision of services, is caused by an imbalance in the carbonate budget: a trade-off between carbonate production and consolidation by calcifying organisms (p
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Ribeiro, Filipa Fonseca. "Optimization of heterotrophic feeding of the soft coral Sarcophyton cf. glaucum." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16072.

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Mestrado em Ecologia Aplicada<br>Heterotrophic feeding has an important role in the processes of growth and reproduction of mixotrophic corals. The soft coral Sarcophyton cf. glaucum is a good candidate for aquaculture due to its economic interest for the marine aquarium trade and for the bioprospection of marine natural products. The lack of information on heterotrophic feeding of this species with preserved microalgae conducted to development of this work. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the conservation processes of microalgae in its suitability as heterotrophic feeding fo
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Zamani, Neviaty Putri. "Effects of environmental stress on cell division and other cellular parameters of zooxanthellae in the tropical symbiotic anemone Heteractis malu, Haddon and Shackleton." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294899.

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Buxton, LJ. "Assessing the photosynthetic impact of inorganic carbon in symbiotic dinoflagellates in culture and in coral host complexes." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10453/29532.

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University of Technology, Sydney. Institute for Water and Environmental Resource Management.<br>Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are causing warming of the Earth's atmosphere and having significant effects on the chemistry of the oceans. Disruption to seawater biochemistry is causing associated pH change known as ocean acidification and increased concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon. Coral reefs are already at risk from increased seawater temperatures; however the impact of ocean acidification will be in addition to that of temperature change alone. The major objecti
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Wu, Yu Hui, and 吳鈺慧. "Heat shock proteins of coral and its symbiotic zooxanthellae." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02241998699746796345.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>海洋資源學系<br>82<br>The coral community near a nuclear power plant of southern Taiwan has shown annual summer bleaching phenomenon due to heat stress by synthesizing highly conserved heat shock proteins ( hsp ). However, little is known of the biochemical responses concomitant with thermal bleaching of the coral. Our laboratory found that the coral cell of Acropora grandis and its symbiotic will synthesize 35 kDa protein in natural high seawater temper- ature. They synthesize
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Schwarz, Jodi A. "Cellular and molecular aspects of cnidarian-algal associations." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/32492.

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Intracellular symbioses between cnidarians and dinoflagellates from the genus Symbiodinium are widespread throughout the marine environment. These associations are ecologically significant, especially in tropical waters where symbiotic interactions between corals and Symbiodinium culminate in the formation of limestone reefs. This thesis focuses on cellular and molecular aspects of the symbiosis, specifically the initiation of the symbiosis and characterization of a host gene, sym32, that is believed to function in the symbiosis. Sym32 was originally identified as a differentially expressed pr
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Tseng, Chih-Lin, and 曾智麟. "Variations in zooxanthellae and recovery of bleached colonies in Acropora intermedia." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00163195368522569620.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>海洋生物研究所<br>93<br>The maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm), zooxanthellae density, chlorophyll a concentration and protein concentration of non-bleached and bleached colonies of the reef coral Acropora intermedia were measured in inlet of The Third Nuclear Power Plant of Nanwan Bay in southern Taiwan. A significant positive correlation was found between Fv/Fm and chlorophyll a concentration per zooxanthellae of non-bleached colonies. The chlorophyll a concentration per zooxanthellae and zooxanthellae density of non-bleached colonies were lowest in summer, and were significantly negativ
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Yang, Ya-Wen, and 楊雅雯. "Polymorphic symbiosis and phylogenetic analysis of zooxanthellae in the Indo- Pacific scleractinian corals." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13624362212671261200.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>海洋生物研究所<br>89<br>Zooxanthellae are very important for the coral reef ecosystem. The diversity of coral hosts is high in the Indo-Pacific, but the diversity of zooxanthellae has not been broadly investigated. Southern Taiwan and Penghu Islands are coral reef and non-reefal communities, respectively. These localities were chosen as the sampling sites for this study to maximize the opportunity of surveying this region in the Indo-Pacific. Zooxanthellae diversity was investigated in 40 host species including 32 species of Scleractinia, 4 species of Actiniaria, 3 species of Millepo
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SHUN, WEI-QIAN, and 孫維謙. "Preparation of DNA from scleractinian coral and zooxanthella and used for DNA hybridization." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53034627866790383600.

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Cheng, Ying-Min, and 鄭英敏. "Intracellular Survival Mechanisms of Zooxanthellae in Cnidarian Digestive Cells—The Critical Role of ApRab5 and ApRab7." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75853266093293634333.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>海洋生物研究所<br>92<br>Marine cnidarian-microalgal endosymbiosis is an ecologically important intracellular association. However, its underlying molecular mechanisms are essentially unknown. In light of the critical roles of host phagocytosis in intracellular fates of a variety of microbes, and the Rab small GTPases as key mediators of host-symbiont interaction, we set out to investigate the potential involvement of Aiptasia Rab proteins in the model photosynthetic endosymbiosis between the sea anemone, Aiptasia pulchella and the symbiotic dinoflagellate (commonly called zooxanthella
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Jiang, Hie, and 姜海. "The Effects of Different Nitrogenous Sources to the Sea Anemone Aiptasia Pulchella and Its Symbiotic Zooxanthellae." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16850892768706313993.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>海洋生物學系<br>85<br>The aims of this study are to understand the role of algal symbiosis and translocation regulation of symbiotic sea anemone Aiptasia pulchella through different nitrogenous sources. The effects of different nitrogenous treatments on symbiotic interaction were investigated by the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope composition of sea anemone tissue and zooxanthellae. Colonies of the sea anemones were fed with newly hatched Artemia nauplii and/or a fish feed or raised in the culture water with or without enrichment of ammonium every other day. The result shows tha
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Michalek-Wagner, Kirsten. "The chemical ecology of the soft coral-zooxanthellae association and its signficance to the bleaching process." Thesis, 1999. https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/27503/1/27503-michalek-wagner-1999-thesis.pdf.

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Biochemical changes in soft corals (Lobophytum compactum and Sinularia flexibilis) affected by bleaching were investigated, with the ultimate aim of understanding how molecular changes are linked to biological responses observed in the wake of bleaching events. Annual variation in photo-protective mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in soft coral populations provides the first evidence that MAA tissue concentrations are positively correlated with seasonal cycles in both solar irradiance and sea-surface temperatures. The timing of peak concentrations of MAAs in summer when exposure to solar
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"Seasonal change in the chlorophyll content, density and types of symbiotic algae in Hong Kong corals." 2010. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5894274.

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Tsang, Yu Man.<br>"November 2009."<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 268-277).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Acknowledgements --- p.i<br>Abstract --- p.iii<br>Content --- p.vii<br>List of Tables --- p.ix<br>List of Figures --- p.xx<br>Chapter Chapter One --- General Introduction --- p.1<br>Introduction --- p.1<br>Coral Reefs --- p.1<br>Coral-Algal Symbiosis --- p.2<br>The Dinoflagellate Symbiodinium --- p.11<br>Coral Communities in Hong Kong --- p.18<br>Objectives --- p.21<br>Study Sites - Tung Ping
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Burghardt, Ingo [Verfasser]. "Biology, diversity and evolution of 'solarpowered' Nudibranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and their symbiosis with Zooxanthellae / vorgelegt von Ingo Burghardt." 2006. http://d-nb.info/983779732/34.

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LEE, JIN-JIE, and 李進傑. "The Effect of pH and Culture Medium on the Growth of Symbiotic Zooxanthellae Isolated from Taiwan Common Cnidarian." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9vy9jt.

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碩士<br>國立高雄海洋科技大學<br>水產養殖研究所<br>106<br>The cnidarians form the amazing coral reef ecosystem mutually with zooxanthellae, its foundation was based on the intracellular symbiosis. By endosymbiosis, zooxanthellae were capable of living in cnidarian host gastrodermal endoderm cells with large numbers. Traditionally, the pH of symbiosomal lumen was thought to be 6-7. However, a recently report by utilizing pH indicators indicated that the pH of symbiosomal lumen in coral cells is below 4, revealing that the regulatory mechanism of symbiosome acidification should be clarified. Therefore, this study h
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Kampmann, Heike [Verfasser]. "Photobiologische, energetische und genetische Aspekte des mutualistischen Zusammenlebens von Zooxanthellen (Symbiodinium sp.) und Steinkorallen im Golf von Aqaba, Jordanien / vorgelegt von Heike Kampmann." 2003. http://d-nb.info/969446098/34.

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Boutilier, Ryan Michael. "Aspects of Nitrogen Metabolism in Symbiotic Cnidarians." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/3874.

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The pathway of seawater ammonium assimilation and influence of light on amino acid synthesis remain unresolved in cnidarian symbioses. Labeled ammonium (10 μM 15NH4Cl) in seawater was used to trace the pathway of the incorporation into amino acids in host tissue, Zoanthus sp., and zooxanthellae, Symbiodinium microadriaticum. Freshly isolated zooxanthellae were exposed to 20 μM 15NH4Cl with coral homogenate to evaluate the role of host factors on amino acid synthesis. High performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry was used to measure percent labeling and concentrations of amino
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Song, Po-Ching, and 宋柏青. "Study on the iron-harvesting pathway of host-harbored zooxanthellae and the high temperature induces Symbiodinium iron-deficiency genes expression during Aiptasia-Symbiodinium endosymbiosis." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98501562492808508766.

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博士<br>國立中山大學<br>海洋科學系研究所<br>104<br>Coral bleaching is the consequence of disruption of the mutualistic Cnidaria-dinoflagellate association. Elevated seawater temperatures have been proposed as the most likely cause of coral bleaching whose severity is enhanced by a limitation in the bioavailability of iron. Iron is required by numerous organisms including the zooxanthellae residing inside the symbiosome of cnidarian cells. However, the knowledge of how symbiotic zooxanthellae obtain iron from the host cells and how elevated water temperature affects the association is very limited. Since cellu
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Mann, Timothy. "Investigation of the effect of GFP-type proteins on photoinduced proton flux in reef corals." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:51204.

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Projections of how reef corals will respond to climactic changes such as ocean acidification are limited by our understanding of their fundamental physiology, such as the mechanisms of how proton flux and pH are regulated. Green fluorescent protein (GFP)-type proteins present within corals have been hypothesized to have multiple biological roles, such as light regulation and photoprotection of symbiotic zooxanthellae. A previously experimentally unexplored role of GFP-type proteins within corals is proton pumping under light excitation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of GF
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