Relevant bibliographies by topics / ZPD: Zone of Proximal Development

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Academic literature on the topic 'ZPD: Zone of Proximal Development'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "ZPD: Zone of Proximal Development"

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Zaretsky, V. K. "One More Time on the Zone of Proximal Development." Cultural-Historical Psychology 17, no. 2 (2021): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2021170204.

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The article presents an analysis of L.S. Vygotsky’s concept of a zone of proximal development (ZPD); considers various ZPD definitions; provides a critical review of the most popular definition of ZPD as adopted from L.S. Vygotsky’s 1935 work and used as basic by English-speaking authors. Taking into account the fact that L.S. Vygotsky’s general methodological intention was to establish psychology as a practice and that his developmental theory as well as the ZPD concept development remained incomplete due to the known life circumstances, we analyze L.S. Vygotsky’s writings that allow for another ZPD conceptualization, which differs from the one implied by the 1935 definition, so as to attempt at reconstructing the concept. In reviewing L.S. Vygotsky’s assumptions regarding the learning-development relationship; ZPD; its relevance for diagnostic assessment and teaching; feasibility of extrapolating the ZPD concept onto different personality aspects, the authors identify substantive aspects of the ZPD concept that the "canonical" definition lacks. The article describes a multidimensional model of ZPD, which has taken shape within the Reflection-Activity Approach to assisting students with overcoming learning difficulties and which integrates Vygotsky's key ZPD-related ideas. E.G. Yudin’s conceptualization of methodological functions of conceptual schemes is used to reconstruct the methodological status of the ZPD concept. The authors demonstrate that, since its inception, the ZPD concept has passed through the stages of an explanatory principle, a research subject, and a methodological tool for constructing new subjects of research and development.
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Gehlot, Lalit. "Cognitive Development by Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)." Journal of Education Culture and Society 12, no. 2 (September 25, 2021): 432–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.432.444.

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Aim/Thesis: The aim of this research is to promote the use of the three concepts-- the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), the Gettier Problem, and Corpus Linguistics (Contextual Learning)--to increase the academic performance of early undergraduate engineering students. Concept/Methods: 30 Engineering students completed one untimed Mensa IQ Test of 10 questions and one Simon-Binet IQ Test of 50 random IQ questions with a 12 minute time limit. These 30 students were chosen from two different college sections: 15 students from each section. Before the second Simon-Binet Test, one group, G(a), was given ZPD scaffolding in three major topics — Working Memory, Fluid Reasoning and Spatial Reasoning —as they had answered questions based on these concepts incorrectly in their first Mensa IQ test. The second group, G(b), was not given the ZPD scaffolding. A statistical t-test that was later performed indicated that G(a), with scaffolding, outperformed G(b), without the scaffolding, in the second IQ test. Results and conclusion: Using the t-test, it is seen that the hypothesis of this research that ZPD, Gettier Problem and Corpus Linguistics can enhance the performance of the students in a short time period is correct. After the first Mensa IQ test, the level of both the groups G(a) and G(b) of engineering students was almost the same, indicated by a very similar mean results. However, after supporting G(a) utilizing ZPD, Gettier Problem and Corpus Linguistics for their three problem areas - Working Memory, Fluid Reasoning and Spatial Reasoning - identified after their first IQ test where the students needed scaffolding, the performance of this group improved more in comparison to G(b), as indicated by the results of the second online Simon-Binet Test. Research restrictions: It was not possible to provide all the random questions of the online Simon-Binet test given to all 30 students because the total number of questions would be 30*50=1500. Only the first ten questions of the Mensa IQ test are included in this research paper. Further, the third and fourth year engineering students are not included in this research as it is assumed that they have had already developed expertise and the effect of the investigated tools would not be clearly visible. Practical application: ZPD scaffolding was applied to the students when the students’ major problem areas were identified as requiring contextual learning and support. The Gettier Problem-- an epistemological concept-- was also used to keep their mind open at all the times during the learning process and Linguistics Corpus gave the contextual support as ZPD proposes the social-contextual mode of learning. Originality/Cognitive value: The paper presents empirical research on engineering students demonstrating the practical utility of ZPD, Gettier Problem and Corpus Linguistics in the process of learning, potentially irrespective of any discipline.
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Baucal, Aleksandar. "Construction and co-construction in the zone of proximal development: Could both Piaget and Vygotsky be right?" Psihologija 36, no. 4 (2003): 517–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0304517b.

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The main goal of the research is to get evidence to address the following issues: (1) What is the relationship between the Zone of Actual Development (ZAD) and the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?, (2) Is the effect of the tasks joint solving relatively durable?, (3) Does the ZPD have predictive values for the future achievement over and above of ZAD?, and (4) What is more important for the prediction of future achievements - affective-motivational or cognitive help in joint solving? The experiment with parallel groups with 126 subjects is realised. Experimental treatment is consisted of solving of Raven matrices items with a gradual help given by experimenter according to previously defined plan. The results suggest: (1) there is positive and low correlation between ZAD and ZPD, (2) the effect of joint solving is relatively durable, (3) ZPD is significant predictor of future achievements over and above of ZAD, and (4) affective-motivational aspect of joint activity has stronger influence on future achievements than cognitive one.
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Margolis, A. A. "Zone of Proximal Development, Scaffolding and Teaching Practice." Cultural-Historical Psychology 16, no. 3 (2020): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2020160303.

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The construction of the zone of proximal development (ZPD) in the context of teaching activity is discussed in the paper.ZPD is compared and contrasted with the concept of scaffolding as introduced by Jerome Bruner. In the context of its potential for operationalisation in the form of teacher activities, the author examines key ZPD content given by Lev Vygotsky in terms of the complex interaction of spontaneous (everyday) concepts formed prior to the beginning of school education with scientific (theoretical) concepts formed during schooling. Vygotsky’s main idea about the leading role of scientific concepts in the restructuring of previously formed spontaneous concepts, as well as in the development of the child’s holistic thinking, leads to the conclusion that it is possible also to directly influence the spontaneous formation concepts change through the organisation of collectively distributed forms of educational activity and in a polylogue based the Socratic method. The leading psychological processes, which ensure the development of spontaneous concepts through their greater generalisation and awareness, comprise the processes of exteriorisation of spontaneous concepts, reflection and subsequent interiorisation of a collectively constructed concept. Therefore, the activities of teaching in constructing a ZPD include providing conditions for the distribution of individual operations in the course of a joint learning action and facilitating a polylogue to ensure the effective functioning of these psychological processes in the course of specifically organised learning activities.
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Lukovic, Sladjana, Bojana Marinkovic, and Marija Zotovic-Kostic. "The zone of actual and the zone of proximal development measured through preschool dynamic assessment as predictors of later school performance - a longitudinal study." Psihologija, no. 00 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi200914004l.

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The goal of the study was to examine whether the zone of actual (ZAD) and the zone of proximal development (ZPD) in children, measured through preschool dynamic assessment, could be used as predictors of later school performance. A longitudinal study was conducted. The participants were 114 students from the ?Stevan Colovic? primary school in Arilje (54 boys, and 60 girls), Serbia. The findings generally confirm that measures from preschool dynamic assessment can be used as predictors of later school performance. ZAD was shown to be a better predictor than ZPD. ZPD is an independent predictor only for performance in language and mathematics tests in a final trial test. Affective-motivational scaffolding is a better predictor than cognitive scaffolding. These results are considered in the context of Vygotsky?s theory and also in that of dynamic assessment procedures. Theoretical and practical implications for future studies of affective-motivational and cognitive factors as predictors of school performance are being considered.
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KADRI, MICHELE SALLES EL, WOLFF-MICHAEL ROTH, ALFREDO JORNET GIL, and ELAINE MATEUS. "Towards a more symmetrical approach to the zone of proximal development in teacher education." Revista Brasileira de Educação 22, no. 70 (July 2017): 668–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-24782017227034.

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ABSTRACT This article focuses on relations between a new teacher and a teacher educator. It draws on the zone of proximal development (ZPD) studies, and the data is analyzed through conversation analysis. Ordinarily, the ZPD is used to theorize the learning that occurs in such a relation in asymmetrical terms. Our case study shows, however, that learning occurs for both participants in the relation, and that the very question of who becomes “the more competent peer” arises from the relation that constitutes a ZPD. Therefore, there are dialectical inversions, whereby the actual roles of teacher and learner no longer coincide with the institutionally designated positions of particular individuals. This then requires an approach to the ZPD that allows for the changes in the relation such that who teaches and who learns is itself the result of the social relation.
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Veresov, N. N. "ZBR and ZPD: Is there a difference?" Cultural-Historical Psychology 13, no. 1 (2017): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2017130102.

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The paper considers some problems of understanding the content of the theoretical notion of zone of proximal development in the English-language literature, related to unavailability of sources and some inaccuracies in translations. It is shown that, as a result of such inaccuracies, the notion of zone of proximal development (ZPD) turns out to be different in terms of its theoretical content from the notion of zona blizhayshego razvitiya (ZBR) (зона ближайшего развития, ЗБР), so that we can say that ZPD is not the same as ZBR. Simplification and fragmentation of basic theoretical ideas lead to some serious consequences, which cause difficulties both in the search for a common understanding and further development of cultural-historical theory, as well as in the practical application of ZBR in educational practices.
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Poehner, Matthew E. "Dynamic Assessment as a Dialectical Framework for Classroom Activity: Evidence From Second Language (L2) Learners." Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology 8, no. 3 (October 2009): 252–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.8.3.252.

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First introduced to the West by Vygotsky’s colleague, Luria (1961), the zone of proximal development (ZPD) has inspired an approach to evaluating learning potential known as dynamic assessment (DA). However, Vygotsky (1986) also conceived of the ZPD as a guiding principle for teaching to optimally affect learner development, a notion that has been enthusiastically researched in education. The field of applied linguistics takes as its point of departure a dialectical reading of Vygotsky, understanding assessment of the ZPD and teaching in the ZPD to be a unified process. To date, this work has focused on classroom contexts where the provision of mediation during teacher–learner interactions may simultaneously illuminate learner abilities and promote development. Examples are presented involving learners of French. D’abord introduite à l’Ouest par un collègue de Vygotsky, Luria (1961), la Zone Proximale de Développement (ZPD) a inspiré une approche visant à évaluer le potentiel d’apprentissage connue sous le nom d’Évaluation Dynamique (DA). Pourtant, Vygotsky (1986) concevait aussi la ZPD comme un principe capable de guider un enseignement visant à influencer de manière optimale le développement de l’élève, une notion qui a été explorée avec enthousiasme dans le domaine de l’éducation. Le champ de la linguistique appliquée prend comme point de départ une lecture dialectique de Vygotsky, comprenant l’évaluation de la ZPD et l’enseignement dans la ZPD dans un même processus. Jusqu’au présent, ce travail s’est centré sur les contextes de classe où l’offre de médiation au cours des interactions enseignant-élè ve peut simultanément éclairer des capacités de l’élève et promouvoir leur développement. Les exemples présentés concernent des élèves qui apprennent le français langue seconde. Zunächst von Vygotskys Kollegen Luria (1961) in der westlichen Welt vorgestellt, hat die Zone der proximalen Entwicklung (ZPE) einen Ansatz zur Untersuchung des Lernpotentials inspiriert, der als dynamische Diagnostik (Dynamic Assessment, DA) bekannt geworden ist. Vygotsky (1986) hat jedoch die ZPE auch als Leitprinzip für ein Lehren konzipiert, das optimalen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung des Lerners haben soll, eine Idee, die enthusiastisch im pädagogischen Feld untersucht wurde. Der Bereich der angewandten Linguistik nimmt als ihren Ausgangspunkt eine dialektische Auslegung von Vygotsky, bei dem die Erfassung der ZPE und das Unterrichten in dieser Zone als einheitlicher Prozess aufgefasst werden. Derzeit fokussiert diese Arbeit auf Klassenraumkontexten, wo die Bereitstellung von Mediation während Lehrer-Lerner-Interaktionen in simultaner Weise die Fähigkeiten der Lerner aufhellen kann und gleichzeitig Entwicklung fördert. Beispiele von Schülern aus dem Fremdsprachenunterricht werden vorstellt. La Zona de Desarrollo Próxima, introducida primeramente en occidente por Luria (1961), que fue discípulo de Vygotsky, ha inspirado un enfoque para evaluar el potencial de aprendizaje, entendido como una Evaluación Dinámica. Sin embargo, Vygotsky (1986) concibió la Zona de Desarrollo Próxima como una guía para la enseñanza y para optimizar el impacto del desarrollo del aprendiz, una noción que ha sido investigada de forma enfática en educación. El campo de la lingüística aplicada toma como punto de partida una lectura dialéctica de Vygotsky, una evaluación comprensiva de la Zona de Desarrollo Próxima y una enseñanza en dicha Zona para convertirlo en un proceso unificado. Este trabajo se ha focalizado en el contexto del aula, donde la provisión de la mediación se ha producido durante las interacciones entre el profesor y los estudiantes, lo cual permite iluminar simultáneamente las habilidades de los estudiantes e incrementar su desarrollo. Se presentan ejemplos relativos a estudiantes de Francés. La Zona di Sviluppo Prossimale (ZPD), sin dalla sua prima presentazione in Occidente da parte di Luria (1961) collega di Vygotsky, ha ispirato l’approccio di valutazione del potenziale di apprendimento noto come Valutazione Dinamica (DA). Tuttavia Vygotsky (1986) aveva anche concepito la ZPD come un principio guida per un insegnamento che abbia un impatto ottimale sullo sviluppo dello studente, una idea che è stata oggetto di ricerche entusiastiche in educazione. Il campo della linguistica applicata considera come punto di partenza una lettura dialettica di Vygotsky, intendendo la valutazione della ZPD e l’insegnamento nella ZPD come un processo unificato. Finora questo lavoro si è focalizzato sui contesti di classe, in cui la mediazione durante le interazioni docente-studente pu ò nello stesso tempo mettere in luce le abilit à dello studente e promuovere lo sviluppo. Vengono presentati esempi che coinvolgono studenti francesi.
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Ofori-Attah, Kwabena. "Early Childhood Education and Instructional Ecology: A Vygotskian Approach in Teaching Early Childhood Social Studies." ATHENS JOURNAL OF EDUCATION 8, no. 2 (January 29, 2021): 139–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aje.8-2-2.

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This study guided by Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) theory explored the perception of pre-service teachers about the application of the ZPD in the classroom. Five participants, all junior students, were purposefully selected from a university in the southern region of the United States to participate in the study. Open-ended interview questions were designed from a review of the literature regarding the effectiveness of Vygotsky’s ZPD in the classroom. Axial coding was used to analyze the data for the final research report. A major finding from the study is that Vygotsky’s ZPD is recognized by Educator Preparatory Providers (EPPS) as a major instructional approach used to promote student achievement and that some pre-educator candidates perceive problems implementing this innovative form of teaching social studies in the early childhood classroom. Another significant finding from the study is that it extends our knowledge about the application of Vygotsky’s ZPD in the early childhood social studies classroom. Implications for early childhood teacher preparation and future research are considered in the paper. Keywords: cognitive development, early childhood education, instructional ecology, preservice teachers, zone of proximal development
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Margolis, A. A. "Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and Organization of Students Learning Activity." Психологическая наука и образование 25, no. 4 (2020): 6–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/pse.2020250402.

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The paper focuses on the specifics of children’s learning activity organization aimed at creating the Zone of Proximal Development. From this perspective, we analyze the potential of the theory of learning activity and the practice of developmental learning (D.B. Elkonin, V.V. Davydov), outline the achievements of this approach and reveal the issues of concern regarding the correlation between students preconceptions and scientific concepts. The paper thoroughly reconstructs the scientific discourse between the academic standpoints of the “Developmental Learning” and the “School of the Dialogue of Cultures” supporters, showing the relevance of this discourse in the light of modern challenges in education. Finally, we discuss the approaches to the task of developing theoretical thinking in students and engaging them in quasi-investigations presented in the works of M. Hedegaard and E. Etkina.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ZPD: Zone of Proximal Development"

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Bedell, Robert Irving. "Journey of Rediscovery: Less Control for More Learning." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27836.

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Good student evaluations are not always the measure of a successful class, and in spite of my consistently high student evaluations, I knew something had been lost in my classes. In an effort to revitalize my teaching, to increase both student participation and instructor satisfaction, I undertook an experiment in which I taught two sections of the same literature survey differently. One class was taught as I had, of recent years, been teaching: primarily lecture. The second class was decentralized: circled seating arrangement, all participants (including me) seated, and a required student literary response journal. Change is much easier decided upon than implemented. Instructor discomfort when climbing out of teaching ruts can be strong enough to impede progress (temporarily) but is a sure sign of growth Although the decentralized classroom increases a sense of vulnerability, it also increases camaraderie. Class discussion can and does veer in unexpected directions but also leads to unanticipated insights and increased student involvement with the material. The instructor's job becomes more complicated because although there must be latitude for a range of responses, the class discussion must not be allowed to drift totally off topic. Thus, the instructor must have the restraint to allow students to express and defend their ideas, and must not rein in apparent misdirections too quickly. To do so would risk stifling student involvement and precluding significant new insights. One casualty of increased student participation in discussion is the amount of material that can be covered. The physical arrangement of a class in a circle encourages student discussion, but that decentralization is really more a function of attitude than of physical space. An essential component of the successful discussion class is the student literary response journal. The journal encourages students to focus on and wrestle with the reading assignment. In the process they can hone their analytic skills, preview and practice articulating their ideas, generate ideas for formal essays, and receive private, non-threatening encouragement from the instructor.
Ed. D.
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Wiles, Bradford Broyhill. "Toward a theory of how young children learn to read in the ZPD: Implications for research and practice." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32058.

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The purpose of this position paper is to propose a comprehensive theoretical model of what can and does occur in the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) to extend thinking, learning and construction of meaning within a shared reading activity setting, including the development and emergence of language, literacy and social skills. By incorporating Lev Vygotskyâ s sociocultural perspective, Jean Piagetâ s dialectical learning, and the concepts of metacognition, mindfulness, and mind-mindedness, a model depicting the dynamics of a shared reading activity is proposed. Implications for research and practice are discussed, including suggestions for future research and ways to foster effective teaching practices.
Master of Science
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Russel, Hartley Brenda. "Patterns of propleptic challenge in whole-class communication strategies : How language is used to optimise cognitive within the concept of Vygotsky's zone of proximal development (ZPD)." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531623.

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Swanepoel, Nadia. "Teaching English reading comprehension to Grade 2 First Additional Language learners." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60983.

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English reading comprehension is an educational challenge worldwide. This study investigated how Grade 2 teachers teach English reading comprehension to First Additional Language (FAL) learners at three selected independent schools in Gauteng where the language of learning and teaching (LoLT) is English. Three English medium independent schools in Gauteng, South Africa participated in the study. The participants at each research site consisted of Grade 2 teachers (main participants) and Grade 2 learners (secondary participants). Grade 2 teachers were selected purposively on the criteria that they had taught for more than two years and were teaching English reading comprehension to Grade 2 FAL learners. This study followed a qualitative approach, and was situated within the interpretivist paradigm. The research design accommodated a case study. The conceptual framework was based on the revised taxonomy by Krathwohl and Anderson for questioning which integrated the role of the teacher in a reading lesson. The three stages of reading, before reading, during reading and after reading were divided into the different levels of thinking and reasoning as suggested in Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) theory. The data collection strategies were semi-structured interviews with Grade 2 teachers; observing reading lessons they gave; and keeping a journal in which personal reflections on the investigation into teaching and learning practices were documented. Once data was collected, the recordings of the semi-structured interviews were transcribed. The observation checklists and the reflection journal entries were analysed. Data was analysed using a coding process and five themes and twelve sub-themes emerged. The findings show that the interactive approach was common in the teaching of English reading comprehension. However, parental involvement, the availability of the trained teachers and appropriate resources were necessary. A learner's individual reading needs and reasoning ability have to be considered through the use of differentiated teaching practices. Questioning throughout the reading process improves a learner's understanding of the text.
Die leesbegrip van Engels is 'n wêreldwye uitdaging. Hierdie studie het ondersoek hoe Graad 2-onderwysers onderrig in leesbegrip in Engels aan leerders van Engels as Eerste Addisionele Taal gee by drie uitgesoekte onafhanklike skole in Gauteng waar die taal van leer en onderrig (TLO) Engels is. Drie onafhanklike Engelsmediumskole in Gauteng, Suid-Afrika het aan die studie deelgeneem. By elke skool was die deelnemers Graad 2-onderwysers (hoofdeelnemers) en Graad 2-leerders (sekondêre deelnemers). Graad 2-onderwysers is doelbewus gekies op grond van die kriterium dat hulle langer as twee jaar onderrig gegee het en ten tye van die studie Graad 2-EAT-leerders onderrig het. Die studie volg 'n kwalitatiewe benadering binne die interpretivistiese paradigma. Die navorsingsontwerp behels 'n gevallestudie. Die konseptuele raamwerk is gebaseer op Krathwohl en Anderson se hersiene taksonomie van vraagstelling wat die onderwyser se rol in 'n leesles integreer. Die drie leesstadia voor, gedurende en na lees word in die verskillende vlakke van lees en redenering verdeel, soos wat in Vygotsky se teorie van die Sone van Naaste Ontwikkeling (ZPD) aan die hand gedoen word. As dataversamelingstrategieë is semigestruktureerde onderhoude met Graad 2-onderwysers gevoer, lesse waargeneem en 'n joernaal gehou waarin persoonlike besinning oor die ondersoek van onderrig- en leerpraktyke gedokumenteer is. Na dataversameling is die opnames van die semigestruktureerde onderhoude getranskribeer. Die waarnemings-kontrolelyste en die inskrywings in die besinningsjoernaal is ontleed. Data is met behulp van 'n koderingsproses ontleed, wat vyf temas en twaalf subtemas na vore gebring het. Daar is bevind dat die interaktiewe benadering algemeen in die onderrig van leesbegrip van Engels gebruik word. Die betrokkenheid van ouers, beskikbaarheid van opgeleide onderwysers en geskikte hulpbronne was egter noodsaaklik. Leerders se individuele leesbehoeftes en redeneringsvermoë moet by wyse van gedifferensieerde onderrigpraktyke in aanmerking geneem word. Leerders se begrip van die teks verbeter wanneer vrae in die loop van die leesproses gestel word.
Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Early Childhood Education
MEd
Unrestricted
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Hallberg, Österberg Anna-Carin. "Fonemisk medvetenhet i förskolan. : En studie om hur pedagoger i förskolan arbetar med fonemisk medvetenhet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68256.

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Language development is a part of what pre-school teachers are supposed to teach children in pre-school and reading books, singing songs and rhyming is something that goes on although it isn’t always thought of how or why it is done. Phonological awareness, as just mentioned, is something that pre-school teachers work with on an everyday basis. The purpose of this study is to see how pre-school teachers work with the part of the phonological awareness that is called phonemic awareness. This study aims to see how pre-school teachers teach how the letters of the alphabet sounds and what words sounds like in the beginning, in the middle and at the end of words and how the children in pre-school get to learn how to use these sounds in their language development. The methodology used in this study is semistructured interviews with pre-school teachers. The results of the interviews conducted in this study show that pre-school teachers have several different ways to teach young children in the preschool about phonemic awareness.
Språkutveckling är en del av vad förskollärare ska undervisa barn i förskolan och att läsa böcker, sjunga sånger och rimma är något som hela tiden pågår, men det är inte alltid att det tänks till på hur eller varför det görs. Fonologisk medvetenhet, som just nämnts, är något som förskollärare arbetar med på vardaglig basis. Syftet med denna studie är att se hur förskollärare arbetar med den del av den fonologiska medvetenheten som kallas fonemisk medvetenhet. Denna studie syftar till att se hur förskollärare lär ut hur bokstäverna i alfabetet låter och hur ord låter i början, i mitten och i slutet av orden och hur barnen i förskolan lär sig att använda dessa ljud i sin språkutveckling. Den metod som använts i studien är semistrukturerade intervjuer med förskollärare. Resultaten av de intervjuer som genomfördes i denna studie visar att förskollärare har flera olika sätt att lära unga barn i förskolan om fonemisk medvetenhet.
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Smolinski, Conie Helena. "My penguin pal : o desenvolvimento da proficiência linguística através do jogo eletrônico : Club Penguin." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2012. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3496.

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Submitted by Mariana Dornelles Vargas (marianadv) on 2015-05-08T19:23:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 penguin_pal.pdf: 2970755 bytes, checksum: e323baab15deb3b73a8f9191a0da9960 (MD5)
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O presente estudo investiga os efeitos da inserção do jogo eletrônico Club Penguin (disponível em videogame e em ambiente virtual - www.clubpenguin.com) nas aulas particulares de inglês como segunda língua (L2) a alunos gêmeos, de 7 anos, em processo de alfabetização. O advento da tecnologia trouxe consigo uma cultura própria - a cibercultura, que também envolve as crianças e que pode ser explorada para potencializar a aprendizagem. Utilizamos, nesta pesquisa, uma base teórica sociocultural, fundamentada no trabalho de Vygotsky, e fizemos uma releitura desta, considerando-a para o contexto de jogos eletrônicos. Os dados foram coletados utilizando-se gravações de áudio e vídeo, bem como diário de campo e documentos gerados nas aulas, durante o segundo semestre de 2010. Através de análise qualitativa, verificamos que as características do brincar e do aprender se ampliam no ambiente digital, bem como as possibilidades de interações entre os jogadores. Observamos que os participantes desta pesquisa tiveram avanços na Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal, propiciados pela prática do andaimento entre pares ou com a professora. Eles também se apropriaram de vocabulário, de estruturas e da cultura da língua alvo, aumentaram o tempo dedicado ao jogo (e, consequentemente, ao estudo da L2) e ampliaram o uso da L2 em aula.
The present study examines the effects of the introduction of the electronic game Club Penguin (available in videogame and in virtual environment - www.clubpenguin.com) into the private English classes as a second language (L2) to seven-year-old twin students. The advance in technology has brought up its own culture – the cyberculture, which also fascinates kids and may be explored to enhance learning. We have used, for this research, a sociocultural theoretical base, grounded on the work of Vygotsky, and we have looked at a new approach of that, considering it to the context of electronic games. The data has been collected through audio and video recordings, and through the diary and documents produced in class, during the second semester of 2010. By means of qualitative analysis, we have noticed that the characteristics of playing and learning are amplified in the digital environment, as well as the possibilities of interactions among players. We have assessed that the participants of this research have had progress at the Zone of Proximal Development, stimulated by the practice of scaffolding among pairs or with the teacher. They have also acquired the L2 vocabulary, structures and culture; increased the time dedicated to the game (and, consequently, to L2 study); and expanded the use of L2 in class.
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Maia, Vanessa Alexandra Fernandes. "Relatório da prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar: a relevância da interação criança-criança em grupos heterogéneos no processo de aprendizagem." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/13611.

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O presente relatório corresponde a uma descrição refletida do trabalho desenvolvido na Prática de Ensino Supervisionada em Educação Pré-Escolar, na instituição Centro Infantil Irene Lisboa (CIIL), em contexto de Creche e Jardim de Infância. Este apresenta, inicialmente, uma reflexão fundamentada cujo enfoque é o tema do relatório: a relevância da interação criança-criança em grupos heterogéneos no processo de aprendizagem, sustentada na perspetiva sócio histórica de Vygotsky, nomeadamente no conceito de zona de desenvolvimento próximo (ZDP ) e na abordagem de Lilian G. Katz acerca da contribuição da interação entre crianças de diferentes idades na educação. A sua abordagem metodológica foi desenvolvida ao nível da aplicação de questionários à equipa educativa e pais com quem desenvolvi a PES e da recolha e análise de situações de interação entre crianças em ambos os contextos; Abstract: Supervised Teaching Practice in Preschool Education - The importance of child-child interaction in heterogeneous groups in the learning process. This report corresponds to a description of the work reflected in the practice of supervised teaching in preschool education, in the institution “Centro Infantil Irene Lisboa” (CIIL), in the context of nursery and kindergarten. This presents initially a reasoned reflection whose focus is the subject of the report, the importance of child-child interaction in heterogeneous groups in the learning process in sustained socio historical perspective of Vygotsky, in particular the concept of zone of proximal development (ZDP) and Lilian G. Katz approach about the contribution of the interaction between children of different ages in education. Their methodological approach was developed to the level of application of questionnaires to parents and educational team who developed the PES and the collection and analysis of the interactions among children in both contexts.
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Arruda, Juliana Silva. "Tecnologias digitais e emergÃncia de zonas de desenvolvimento proximal na sala de aula." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=17730.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
O Brasil vivencia um perÃodo de imersÃo tecnolÃgica em todas as Ãreas da sociedade, e a cada dia sÃo criadas tecnologias que potencializam as diversas atividades humanas. A escola deve acompanhar as mudanÃas advindas dos avanÃos tecnolÃgicos e ficar atenta Ãs novas possibilidades educacionais para desenvolver prÃticas contemporÃneas, a partir da inserÃÃo de computadores em atividades curriculares. Estes recursos possibilitam a interaÃÃo nas atividades em grupo, na troca de ideias e opiniÃes; ou para a pesquisa de outras realidades. Dessa forma, este estudo tem por objetivo analisar como o computador, por meio de recursos digitais, utilizados em atividades realizadas colaborativamente, pode fazer emergir Zonas de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZDP). Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma escola pÃblica municipal de Aquiraz/CE, em grupos de dois ou mais aprendentes. Foi utilizada a metodologia qualitativa, com carÃter interpretativo. A tÃcnica de pesquisa envolveu a observaÃÃo participante, com anÃlise microgenÃtica, e, como instrumentos de coleta de dados, vÃdeos e diÃrios de campo. As atividades planejadas envolveram as disciplinas curriculares, o uso do computador e alguns recursos da Internet. Os procedimentos metodolÃgicos foram considerados a partir de uma abordagem microgenÃtica, e definidos com a fundamentaÃÃo de pesquisadores contemporÃneos, como ColaÃo et al. (2007) e Meira e Lerman (2009), que ampliaram e interpretaram novos conceitos da ZDP de Vygotsky (1994). Os resultados foram analisados de acordo com categorias, no momento da anÃlise dos dados. A primeira categoria â InteraÃÃo entre pares â foi detalhada como as atividades em grupo, e a participaÃÃo dos pares contribuiu no desenvolvimento de ZDP. A segunda categoria â InteraÃÃo com alguÃm mais experiente â envolveu contribuiÃÃes e assistÃncia de alguÃm mais experiente, contribuindo para facilitaÃÃo da aprendizagem. Na categoria seguinte â Suporte da tecnologia â foram detalhados o uso da tecnologia pelos alunos e as contribuiÃÃes desse recurso para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Na Ãltima categoria â Protagonismo estudantil â foi discutida a maneira como os alunos conseguiram ultrapassar seu nÃvel de desenvolvimento, podendo atuar como autores do prÃprio conhecimento, sendo observadas duas caracterÃsticas: Ativismo e Autonomia. Os resultados destacaram momentos em que os recursos, aliados à interaÃÃo entre pares, promovem e facilitam a emergÃncia de ZDP, acarretando aprendizagem e promovendo atuaÃÃes e posturas de autoria desses aprendentes em seu processo.
Brazil is experiencing a period of technological immersion in all areas of society and every day, technologies are created that power the various human activities. The school should monitor the resulting changes of technological resources and be open to new educational possibilities to develop contemporary practices, from the inclusion of computers in school activities. Computers are features that enable interaction in group activities, the exchange of ideas and opinions; or the research of other realities. Thus, this study aims to analyze how the computer through digital resources used in activities collaboratively, can emerge Proximal Development Zone (ZDP). This research was developed in a municipal school in Aquiraz / CE, in groups of two or more learners. Qualitative methodology with interpretative character was used. The research technique involved participant observation, with micro genetic analysis and as tools for collecting videos and daily data field. Planned activities included the curriculum subjects, the use of computer and some Internet resources. The methodological procedures were considered from a micro genetic approach, and defined with the statement of contemporary researchers, as Meira and Lerman (2009) and Colaco et al. (2007) which expanded and interpreted new concepts of the ZDP Vygotsky (1994). The results were analyzed according to categories at the time of data analysis. In the first category, interaction among peers, was detailed as group activities, and peer contribution contributed to the development of the zone. In the second category, interaction with someone more experienced, involved contributions and assistance from someone more experienced, contributing to facilitating learning. The next third, technology support, has detailed the use of technology by students and contributions of this resource for teaching and learning processes. In the last category, student Protagonism discussed how students managed to overcome their level of development and can act as author of knowledge itself, and observed two characteristics: Activism and autonomy. The results highlighted times when resources combined with peer interaction promote and facilitate the emergence of ZPD, resulting in learning, promoting performances and authoring postures of these learners in the process.
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Silva, Ana Mendonça Ferreira da. "Prática de ensino supervisionada em educação pré-escolar: o processo de aprendizagem em grupos heterogéneos." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/11322.

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Este trabalho resulta da pesquisa bibliográfica e da prática de ensino supervisionada (PES) em contexto de creche e jardim-de-infância. Tem como objetivo compreender o processo de aprendizagem em grupos heterogéneos e contribuir para uma reflexão pedagógica sobre a importância que deve ser dada nas constituições dos grupos no ensino pré-escolar. Os pressupostos teóricos que orientam este trabalho sustentam-se na perspetiva sócio histórica de Vygotsky, nomeadamente no conceito de zona de desenvolvimento próximo – ZDP, que destaca a importância das interações da criança com os outros seres mais competentes, adultos ou crianças. Como abordagem metodológica, optamos por uma recolha e análise de situações observadas na PES com aplicação de questionários à comunidade educativa. Obtivemos resultados com uma grande predisposição ao trabalho com grupos heterogéneos, por nós e por parte da comunidade educativa que considera esta forma de organização como um benefício para o desenvolvimento e aprendizagem das crianças; Abstract - Supervised Teaching Practice in Preschool Education - The learning process in heterogeneous groups This work is the result of bibliographic research and supervised teaching practice (PES) in context of crèche and pre-school. It has as objective to understand the process of learning in heterogeneous age groups and to contribute for a pedagogical reflection on the importance that must be given in the constitutions of the groups in early childhood education. The estimated theoreticians who guide this work support themselves in the perspective historical partner of Vygotsky, nominated in the concept of zone of proximal development - ZDP that detaches the importance of the interactions of the child with the other more competent beings, adult or children. As methodological boarding, we opt to a retraction and analysis of situations observed in the PES with application of questionnaires to the educative community. We got resulted with a great predisposition to the work with heterogeneous age groups, for us and on the part of the educative community that considers this form of organization as one I benefit for the development and learning of the children.
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Luckin, Rosemary. "ECOLAB : explorations in the zone of proximal development." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388676.

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Books on the topic "ZPD: Zone of Proximal Development"

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Steward, Elizabeth Petrick. Beginning writers in the zone of proximal development. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates, 1995.

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Guy, Williams. The zone of proximal development: The relationship between learning and development and its implications for assessment. Birmingham: Birmingham Polytechnic, 1992.

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Rowe, Ann E. How do settings foster and support the zone of proximal development in young children's learning?. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University, 2003.

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Steward, Elizabeth Petri. Beginning Writers in the Zone of Proximal Development. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203062937.

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Petrick-Steward, Elizabeth. Beginning Writers in the Zone of Proximal Development. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203052716.

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Petrick-Steward, Elizabeth. Beginning Writers in the Zone of Proximal Development. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.

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Steward, Elizabeth Petri. Beginning Writers in the Zone of Proximal Development. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994.

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Attwell, Graham. Searching, Lurking, and the Zone of Proximal Development (e-learning in small and medium enterprises in Europe). Edited by Graham Attwell. Pontydysgu (UK), 2007.

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Spielman-Davidson, Sylvia Justina. Collaborative dialogues in the zone of proximal development: Grade eight French immersion students learning the conditional tense. 2000.

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Carruthers, Peter. Language in Cognition. Edited by Eric Margolis, Richard Samuels, and Stephen P. Stich. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195309799.013.0016.

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The article discusses the ways in which natural language might be implicated in human cognition. The Soviet psychologist Lev Vygotsky developed his ideas on the interrelations between language and thought, both in the course of child development and in mature human cognition. One of Vygostky's ideas concerned the ways in which the language deployed by adults can scaffold children's development, yielding what he called a ‘zone of proximal development’. He argued that what children can achieve alone and unaided is not a true reflection of their understanding. Vygotsky focused on the overt speech of children, arguing that it plays an important role in problem solving, partly by serving to focus their attention, and partly through repetition and rehearsal of adult guidance. Clark draws attention to the many ways in which language is used to support human cognition, ranging from shopping lists and post-it notes, to the mental rehearsal of remembered instructions and mnemonics, to the performance of complex arithmetic calculations on pieces of paper. Researchers have claimed that animals and pre-verbal infants possess a capacity for exact small-number judgment and comparison, for numbers up to three or four. There is also some evidence that natural language number-words might be constitutive of adult possession and deployment of exact number concepts, in addition to being developmentally necessary for their acquisition.
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Book chapters on the topic "ZPD: Zone of Proximal Development"

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Rowberry, Justin, Michael D. Powers, Lawrence David Scahill, Fred R. Volkmar, and Thomas Fernandez. "Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3421. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_1631.

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Volkmar, Fred R. "Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 1–2. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6435-8_1631-3.

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Volkmar, Fred R. "Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5254–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_1631.

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Roth, Wolff-Michael. "Zone of Proximal Development." In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 2101–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_334.

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Silverman, Sarah Kozel. "Zone of Proximal Development." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 1590. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_3131.

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Podolskiy, Andrey I. "Zone of Proximal Development." In Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 3485–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_316.

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Ness, Ingunn Johanne. "Zone of Proximal Development." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of the Possible, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98390-5_60-1.

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Roth, Wolff-Michael. "Zone of Proximal Development in Mathematics Education." In Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77487-9_156-7.

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Roth, Wolff-Michael. "Zone of Proximal Development in Mathematics Education." In Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education, 913–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15789-0_156.

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Roth, Wolff-Michael, and Alfredo Jornet. "Genesis of the Zone of Proximal Development." In Understanding Educational Psychology, 247–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39868-6_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "ZPD: Zone of Proximal Development"

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Reynoso, Luis, Sergio Romero, and Fernando Romero. "Towards a formal model of the pedagogic discourse and the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) of Vygotsky." In 2012 11th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icci-cc.2012.6311201.

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Cowling, Michael, and Robert Vanderburg. "An Interactive Virtual Reality Physics Instructional Environment based on Vygotskian Educational Theory." In ASCILITE 2020: ASCILITE’s First Virtual Conference. University of New England, Armidale, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ascilite2020.0116.

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Physics Education is a popular application for Virtual Reality (VR), with many simulations being available for students to manipulate objects in virtual space. However, most of these applications take a Piagetian approach to learning, instructing first in a traditional way and then exposing students to VR in a sandbox environment without the instructor present. This paper proposes a design for a VR physics simulation that takes a Vygotskian approach using Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) and scaffolding to teaching physics, allowing the students and instructor to collaborate in virtual space. Using gravity and circular motion as a case study, this paper discusses a design to facilitate this learning comprising a virtual universe with control of planet placement and size, external satellite placement and size, as well as gravitational forces acting on these objects, along with a design-based research (DBR) research design to evaluate both usability and learning for the intervention.
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Gutmann, Brianne, Gary Gladding, Morten Lundsgaard, and Timothy Stelzer. "Mastery learning in the zone of proximal development." In 2017 Physics Education Research Conference. American Association of Physics Teachers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/perc.2017.pr.034.

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Anderson, Nicole, and Tim Gegg-Harrison. "Learning computer science in the "comfort zone of proximal development"." In Proceeding of the 44th ACM technical symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2445196.2445344.

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Gailis, Janis, and Stig Nordheim. "INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT: A HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVE ON STUDENTS’ ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2016.0833.

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Lavin, Richard. "OPERATIONALIZING THE ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE WRITING INSTRUCTION." In 14th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.1454.

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Sinclair, Arabella, Jon Oberlander, and Dragan Gasevic. "Finding the Zone of Proximal Development: Student-Tutor Second Language Dialogue Interactions." In SEMDIAL 2017 (SaarDial) Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue. ISCA: ISCA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/semdial.2017-12.

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Zhang, Suojuan, Wenqian Lai, Jinyu Song, Xiaohan Yu, Xianglin Liao, and Jiandong Hao. "Scaffolding Instruction Design Research Based on Zone of Proximal Development of Learning Community." In 2018 Seventh International Conference of Educational Innovation through Technology (EITT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eitt.2018.00061.

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Andreassen, Kristin, Wenche Lyche, and Sigrid Haugen. "THE DIGITAL WORKSHOP ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT – STUDENT SHOPPING AMONGST ADVANCED PRODUCTION PROCESSES." In 21st International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education. The Design Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35199/epde2019.89.

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De Beer, Josef. "THE ZONE OF PROXIMAL TEACHER DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE MICROSCOPE: REFLECTIONS OF A TEACHER EDUCATOR." In 4th Teaching & Education Conference, Venice. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/tec.2017.004.002.

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