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Journal articles on the topic 'Zung's self-rating depression scale'

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Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 17 July 2025

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1

Lambert, Michael J., Kevin S. Masters, and David Astle. "An Effect-Size Comparison of the Beck, Zung, and Hamilton Rating Scales for Depression: A Three-Week and Twelve-Week Analysis." Psychological Reports 63, no. 2 (1988): 467–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.63.2.467.

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Three widely used measures of depression, the Beck Depression Inventory, Zung Self-rating Depression Scale, and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, were used in an analysis of treatment effects over time. Results were not consistent with those of an earlier meta-analysis of Lambert, Hatch, Kingston, and Edwards in 1986. Present findings indicate that the Zung's self-rating is more likely to show early treatment gains while Beck's inventory shows larger gains over a longer time. Scores on the Hamilton Rating fall between the other two. These results indicate that research should be focused on

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2

Lee, Jung Hoon. "Development of the Korean Form of Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale." Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 12, no. 2 (1995): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.12701/yujm.1995.12.2.292.

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Kanda, Fumio, Kenichi Oishi, Kenji Sekiguchi, et al. "Characteristics of depression in Parkinson's disease: Evaluating with Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale." Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 14, no. 1 (2008): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2007.05.004.

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McGarigal, Alyssa, Jessica Jablonski, Christine Ferri, and David Lester. "Family Moves and Depression among Coast Guard Wives." Psychological Reports 105, no. 3 (2009): 933–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.3.933-934.

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A comparison of 78 Coast Guard wives' and 30 firefighters' wives' scores on Zung's self-rating scale for depression showed no differences, but the Coast Guard wives had more often been prescribed antidepressants. Scores on a scale to assess the negative effects of moving were positively associated with current depression for the Coast Guard wives.

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Makaremi, Azar. "Sex Differences in Depression of Iranian Adolescents." Psychological Reports 71, no. 3 (1992): 939–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.939.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate sex differences on a depression scale for Iranian adolescents. High school students (100 girls and 100 boys), selected randomly from four high schools in Shiraz, completed the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale. Analysis showed no significant differences on the five subscales of Zung's depression scale for boys and for girls. Also, there were no sex differences on the total score for depression. However, comparisons with Byrne's groups of British boys and girls indicated differences for Iranian boys and girls on 2 individual items reached significanc

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Campo-Arias, Adalberto, Luis Alfonso Díaz-Martínez, German Eduardo, Rueda Jaimes, Laura Del Pilar Cadena, and Nubia Leonor Hernández. "VALIDATION OF ZUNG'S SELF-RATING DEPRESSION SCALE AMONG THE COLOMBIAN GENERAL POPULATION." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 34, no. 1 (2006): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.1.87.

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This study aimed to validate Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS; 1965) among Colombian people living in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Although used frequently in Colombian investigations to identify depressive disorders, the SDS had not been validated formally among the general Colombian population. Participants were a random sample of people dwelling in an urban area, mean age was 37.4 years (SD 12.7). Participants filled out the SDS, and were then interviewed by psychiatrists using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I; First, Spitzer, Gibbon, & Williams, 1

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Tsukasaki, Minoru, Yasuyuki Ohta, Kazuyo Oishi, Kazuko Miyaichi, and Nachiko Kato. "Types and Characteristics of Short-Term Course of Depression after Delivery: Using Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale." Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 45, no. 3 (1991): 565–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1991.tb01178.x.

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8

Thurber, Steven, Mark Snow, and Charles R. Honts. "The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale." Assessment 9, no. 4 (2002): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191102238471.

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9

Zhang, C. "Self-Rated Depression Scales in Chinese Adolescents: a Reliability Analysis." Современная зарубежная психология 12, no. 4 (2024): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2023120412.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">This paper reviews several studies on depressive tendencies among adolescents in some regions of China (Jinan, the capital city of Shandong Province, Changsha, the capital city of Hunan Province, rural Yueyang County in Hunan Province, inner-city Beijing, and suburban Beijing), and evaluates scientificity of research processes as well as the validity of several depression questionnaires, including the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II-C), the Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and Patie

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Rahman, R. U., A. Nisar, N. Hussain, and I. Chaudhary. "Depressive disorder among the breast cancer patients in outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72383-5.

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ObjectivesTo determine the frequency of Depressive Disorder among patients with breast cancer in an outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.BackgroundCancer not only affects body physically but can also affect the mind in the form of psychiatric disorder. Proper identification and treatment of these conditions can be beneficial and cost-effective.MethodologyThis cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on patients of breast cancer attending OPD of oncology department of Civil Hospital Karachi. The sample consisted of ninety three diagnosed patients of breast cancer

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Shen, Yuedi, Meifang Zhu, Dianchun Wang, et al. "PASSIVE EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS BY A SINGLE TONE IN PERSONALITY DISORDERS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 7 (2008): 985–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.7.985.

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A cerebral P3 potential (passive P3) in response to a single tone shares similar morphology to the classical P3 elicited in the active “oddball” paradigm, but reflects passive attention. As patients with schizotypal, antisocial, and borderline personality disorders show reduced amplitude and prolonged latency of classical P3, it is reasonable to expect that these patients might show an abnormal passive P3. We tested whether the single tone elicited event-related potentials (ERPs) in 205 patients with personality disorders and in 30 healthy volunteers. Their Axis I symptoms of depression and an

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Patel, J. J., D. A. Levy, S. A. Nguyen, H. G. Rizk, and T. A. Meyer. "Depression in Ménière's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 134, no. 4 (2020): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221512000081x.

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AbstractBackgroundMénière's disease is a debilitating chronic peripheral vestibular disorder associated with psychiatric co-morbidities, notably depression.MethodsDatabase searches were performed to identify studies that assessed depression in Ménière's disease. Metrics used to diagnose depression were extracted, along with the prevalence of depression in each study.ResultsFifteen studies from 8 different countries reported on 6587 patients. The weighted average age was 55.3 years (range, 21–88 years). Depression was measured by eight different scales, with Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale

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Iglesias, Gail Herbert. "Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale." Clinical Gerontologist 27, no. 3 (2004): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j018v27n03_05.

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Cogollo, Zuleima, Carmen Elena Díaz, and Adalberto Campo. "Exploration of construct validity of the Zung’s self-rating depression scale among adolescent students." Colombia Medica 37, no. 2 (2006): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cm.v37i2.420.

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Background: The Zung´s self-rating depression scale has been used in various Colombian studies among adolescents. However, its construct validation has not been yet reported. Objective: To validate the construct of the Zung´s self-rating depression scale in adolescent attending a low income public school at the city of Cartagena, Colombia. Method: A total of 408 students aged 13-17 years old (mean 14.7 years) completed the Zung´s self-rating depression scale considering the last two weeks, in the classroom, 50% boys and 50% girls. Internal consistency and factor analysis were computed. Results

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Kitamura, T., M. Sugawara, S. Shima, and M. A. Toda. "Temporal variation of validity of self-rating questionnaires: Improved validity of repeated use of Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale among women during the perinatal period." Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology 20, no. 2 (1999): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01674829909075584.

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Melick, Mary Evans, and James N. Logue. "The Effect of Disaster on the Health and Well-Being of Older Women." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 21, no. 1 (1986): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/qud0-yc8b-pgn8-ry6p.

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Relatively little attention has been paid to the post-disaster health status and well-being of older persons. The data discussed in this article were gathered through use of a retrospective cohort survey five years following a major flood in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania. The subsample of women sixty-five years and older used in this analysis is composed of 122 female victims and forty-five controls from the same communities. The instruments used to measure mental status included Langner's 22-Item Scale, Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale, and a modified Self-Report Symptom Inventory (SC

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Tung, Vu, Nguyen Thong, Nguyen Mai, et al. "Diagnostic Value in Screening Severe Depression of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, Beck Depression Inventory Scale, and Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale Among Patients with Recurrent Depression Disorder." Acta Informatica Medica 31, no. 4 (2023): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2023.31.249-253.

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Background: Depression is a widespread and incapacitating mental health disorder that impacts millions of people worldwide, playing a substantial role in the overall global health challenges. Depression has a big impact on a person’s quality of life, cognitive and social functioning, risk of suicide, risk of heart disease and other illnesses, as well as death from all causes. . Objective: Objective: It may be challenging to choose the best tools to screen for severe depression in patients with recurrent depression disorder (PRD) considering the diversity of psychological scales in Vietnam. The

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Kim, Hyun Sook. "A Study on Self-esteem, Depression, Anxiety, and Discomfort of Daily Life due to Urinary Incontinence in Women." Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 10, no. 1 (2001): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2001.10.1.98.

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The Purpose of this study was to explore the relating factors. self-esteem, depression, anxiety. and discomfort of daily life due to urinary incontinence in women. The subjects were 199 women in the age 30-65 years old.The data were collected from September to October in 1999 with interview using structured questionnaire composing of items of general characteristics, obstetric characteristics, situation of experiencing urinary incontinence, discomfort due to urinary incontinence, Rogenberg's Self-esteem scale, Zung's Self-rating Depression scale, and Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

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Velescu, Diana Raluca, Monica Steluta Marc, Daniel Traila, et al. "A Narrative Review of Self-Reported Scales to Evaluate Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients." Medicina 60, no. 2 (2024): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60020261.

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Background and Objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent chronic condition that has been associated with mental disorders like depression and anxiety. This study intends to provide a practical overview of the most relevant self-reported and self-rating scales that assess depression and anxiety in OSA patients. Materials and Methods: A search for articles was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar using a combination of words for obstructive sleep apnea, depression, anxiety, and scales. The tools were ordered by type (screening and rating) and arranged chron

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MPT, Anil R. Muragod. "Screening for Depression in Old Age Home and Home Environment Using Geriatric Depression Scale Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Modified Kuppuswamy’s Socio-Economic Status Scale : An Observational Study." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 06 (2017): 23424–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i6.104.

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Kawada, Tomoyuki, and Shosuke Suzuki. "Factor Structure of Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale for Workers." Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 47, no. 1 (1993): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.1993.tb02025.x.

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Janković, Stipan, Vlasta Stivičević, Goran Dodig, Mihovil Biočić, Ivan Stajner, and Dragon Primorac. "Psychological Characteristics of Wounded and Disabled Croatian War Veterans." Military Medicine 163, no. 5 (1998): 331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/163.5.331.

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Abstract Objective: Evaluation of the psychological state of a group of 119 Croatian disabled war veterans who suffered grave traumatic war experiences during the war in Croatia (1991–1992). Methods: Semistructured Clinical Interview, Profile Index Emotions test, and Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale were used to assess disabled war veterans accommodated in special institutions for rehabilitation. Results: Changes in psychological functioning were established in 63.8% of disabled war veterans, the most frequent among them being indisposition, irritability, anxiety, and fear. In nearly half o

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Kitamura, T., S. Shima, M. Sugawara, and M. A. Toda. "Temporal variation of validity of self-rating questionnaires: repeated use of the General Health Questionnaire and Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale among women during antenatal and postnatal periods." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 90, no. 6 (1994): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01622.x.

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Hao, Xue, Ma Liying, Zhong Ming, and Jay Shah. "Self-rating depression during early postoperative period after colostomy following radical surgery for rectal cancer." Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences 5, no. 1 (2018): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpahs.v5i1.24048.

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Introductions: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is 3rd most common cancer. Half of which requires colostomy. It leads to anxiety and depression with less than optimal quality of life. Zung Self-rating Depression Scale is a reliable tool used in Chinese population for identifying and addressing mental health status for appropriate education. The aim of this study is to investigate the depression state in rectal cancer patients after colostomy, then analyze its influence factors. Methods: A cross sectional study in rectal cancer patients who had colostomy after radical surgery for rectal cancer wer

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Wehner, Jessica S., and Steven C. Stoner. "Tools and Techniques for Evaluating Depression." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 14, no. 6 (2001): 448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089719001129040937.

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Depression is a common and under-recognized disease state usually treated in the outpatient setting. Since it does not usually require sophisticated laboratory tests or physical evaluations as a component of monitoring, depression is a condition that can be managed by pharmacists in any setting. Due to depression’s high prevalence, pharmacists must be aware of the usual presentation so they can better identify patients in need of treatment. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSMIV) describes specific criteria needed for the diagnosis of depression to be made. The diagnos

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Tomori, Martina, and Bojan Zalar. "Characteristics of Suicide Attempters in a Slovenian High School Population." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 30, no. 3 (2000): 222–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.2000.tb00988.x.

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The study was carried out on a representative sample of Slovenian high school students (n = 3687) of whom 238 (137 girls and 101 boys) have already attempted suicide. Both suicide attempters and nonattempters were assessed by a questionnaire consisting of Zung's (1965) Depression Scale, Rosenberg's (1965) Self‐Esteem Scale, sociodemographic data, information on suicide attempt, suicide ideation, family relations, and substance abuse. Statistical analyses indicated that groups differed in the levels of self‐esteem, emotional reaction to family problems, running away from home, and substance abu

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Klemenc-Ketiš, Zalika, and Borut Peterlin. "Correlates of Depression in the Slovenian Working Population." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 64, no. 4 (2013): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-64-2013-2360.

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Abstract This multicentre, cross-sectional observational study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among the working population of Slovenia and identify factors correlating with higher prevalence of depression. It was conducted in three occupational medicine practices within major Slovenian primary health care centres. The study population consisted of 1,474 respondents [73.7 % of the invited participants, 889 (60.3 %) men and 585 (39.7 %) women with mean age of (40.5±9.8) years] who visited these practices for their regular check-ups from November 2010 to June 2012 and were asked

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Popelová, Jana, Zdeněk Slavík, and Jan škovránek. "Are cyanosed adults with congenital cardiac malformations depressed?" Cardiology in the Young 11, no. 4 (2001): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951101000488.

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Objective: To assess the incidence of depression, and the ability to interact socially, in adult patients with chronic cyanosis and congenital cardiac malformations. Design: Prospective study of consecutive patients. Setting: Single institution, tertiary referral centre. Patients: Between 1993 and 2000, we assessed 76 patients with congenital cardiac malformations and persistent cyanosis, having a median age of 36.5 years, with a range from 19 to 64 years, at the time of referral. Female patients accounted for just under half (48.6%) of the sample. Just under two-fifths of the cohort (39.5%) h

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Taha Abdullah, Noor, and Nawaf Mohammed Dhahir. "Depressive Symptoms among Nurses who Working in Pediatric Wards." Journal of Pioneering Medical Sciences 14, no. 05 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47310/jpms2025140501.

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Background: Nurses are nearly twice as likely as other professionals to experience depression. Major depression has an impact on both employees and organizations. Depression can lead to increased job absenteeism, short-term incapacity, lower productivity, and presenteeism. Objectives: To estimate the incidence of depressed symptoms among nurses of pediatric wards, to describe the range of depressive symptoms experienced by the nursing sample, and to examine factors associated with persistent depressive symptoms. Methods: A cross-sectional study of (119) nurses aged between 20 and 50 years, wor

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Fernández-Ballesteros, R., M. Izal, P. Diaz, J. L. Gonzalez, and E. Souto. "Training of Conversational Skills with Institutionalized Elderly: A Preliminary Study." Perceptual and Motor Skills 66, no. 3 (1988): 923–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1988.66.3.923.

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16 residents in a Residential Care Home for elderly people volunteered and were trained in a social skills program aimed at increasing conversational skills. Subjects were assigned randomly to three groups, one experimental and two control groups (placebo and waiting list). The techniques used in the experimental group were behavior rehearsal, feedback, modeling, discriminative reinforcement, verbal instructions, and homework. Relative to control groups, experimental subjects showed significant increases in conversational skills, such as receiving information, speaking-up, and giving informati

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Takahashi, Yusuke, Jean-Baptiste Pingault, Shinji Yamagata, and Juko Ando. "Phenotypic and aetiological architecture of depressive symptoms in a Japanese twin sample." Psychological Medicine 50, no. 8 (2019): 1381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291719001326.

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AbstractBackgroundThe phenotypic and aetiological architecture of depression symptomatology has been mostly studied in Western samples. In this study, we conducted a genetically informed factor analysis to elucidate both the phenotypic and aetiological architectures of self-reported depression among a Japanese adult twin sample.MethodsDepressive symptoms assessed by Zung's Self-rating Depression Scale were self-rated by 425 twin pairs (301 monozygotic and 124 dizygotic twin pairs) in a community sample in Japan.ResultsAn exploratory factor analysis extracted three symptom domains representing

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Lomranz, Jacob, Simon Bergman, Nitza Eyal, and Dov Shmotkin. "Indoor and Outdoor Activities of Aged Women and Men as Related to Depression and Well-Being." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 26, no. 4 (1988): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/qpew-n6qx-fwde-la7e.

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This article examines the relations between reported level of activity and measures of affect in old people, exploring possible sex differences. It was hypothesized that these relations are mediated by the satisfaction from the specific activity. The sample consisted of fifty-four women and forty-five men, ranging in age from sixty to eighty, functioning normally in the community. A questionnaire assessed participants' levels of indoor/outdoor activities. Participants rated their satisfaction for each of these activities. Negative affect was measured by Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale, and

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Gabrys, John B., and Kay Peters. "Reliability, Discriminant and Predictive Validity of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale." Psychological Reports 57, no. 3_suppl (1985): 1091–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1985.57.3f.1091.

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The present study was to assess the potential usefulness of the Zung Self-rating Scale with 173 family escorts, 218 nondepressed, and 369 depressed clients. Findings for reliability and for discriminant and predictive validity parallel data reported by others. It was concluded that the scale, combined with a corroborative clinical interview, may be useful for diagnostic purposes.

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Pasquini, Massimo, Isabella Berardelli, Ambra Cabra, Annalisa Maraone, Gabriella Matteucci, and Massimo Biondi. "Core Depressive Symptoms In Depressed Cancer OutpatientsB." Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 7, no. 1 (2011): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901107010178.

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Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of core depressive symptoms among cancer outpatients diagnosed with depressive or adjustment disorders with depressed mood. We also aimed to detect potential differences between patient self-assessment and psychiatrist evaluation in classifying the severity of depression. Methods: Fifty-two outpatients diagnosed with solid tumor malignancy and depressive or adjustment disorder with depressed mood were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) (and its shortened version the HAMD-7) and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Sca

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Kirkby, Russel, Abdulaziz Al Saif, and Gamal el-din Mohamed. "Validation of an Arabic translation of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale." Annals of Saudi Medicine 25, no. 3 (2005): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2005.205.

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Jokelainen, Jari, Markku Timonen, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Pirjo Härkönen, Heidi Jurvelin, and Kadri Suija. "Validation of the Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) in older adults." Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 37, no. 3 (2019): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02813432.2019.1639923.

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Zung, William W. K., and Elizabeth M. Zung. "7/Use of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale in the Elderly." Clinical Gerontologist 5, no. 1-2 (1986): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j018v05n01_07.

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Sakamoto, Shinji, Nobuhiko Kijima, Atsuko Tomoda, and Masahiko Kambara. "Factor structures of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) for undergraduates." Journal of Clinical Psychology 54, no. 4 (1998): 477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199806)54:4<477::aid-jclp9>3.0.co;2-k.

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Tretiakova, A. I., L. L. Chebotariova, L. M. Sulii, and V. L. Matrenytskiy. "RHYTHMIC TRANSKRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Pulse, no. 5(57) (April 24, 2019): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21802/10.21802/2304-7437-2019-5(57)-90-94.

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23 patients with clinically proven diagnosis of depression were treated with the help of rTMS. The signs of depression were assessed according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. The low-frequency (1 Hz) rTMS was conducted on “Neuro-MS/T” with the intensity of 80% from the threshold of motor response to the TMS of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, number of trains – 60, duration – 23 minutes.  After 10 sessions of rTMS, the patients noted the improvement of sleep (15), mood improvement (19), a calmer reaction to stressful sit

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Tretiakova, A. I., L. L. Chebotariova, L. M. Sulii, and V. L. Matrenytskiy. "RHYTHMIC TRANSKRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Pulse, no. 5(57) (April 24, 2019): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21802/2304-7437-2019-5(57)-90-94.

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23 patients with clinically proven diagnosis of depression were treated with the help of rTMS. The signs of depression were assessed according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. The low-frequency (1 Hz) rTMS was conducted on “Neuro-MS/T” with the intensity of 80% from the threshold of motor response to the TMS of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, number of trains – 60, duration – 23 minutes.  After 10 sessions of rTMS, the patients noted the improvement of sleep (15), mood improvement (19), a calmer reaction to stressful sit

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Nie, Xue-dan, Qin Wang, Yu-hui Zhang, et al. "Depression at Baseline is an Independent Risk Factor for Cognitive Decline in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 39, no. 5 (2019): 465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2018.00239.

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Background Depression has been recognized as a risk factor for cognitive impairment (CI) from cross-sectional datasets. This multicenter prospective study investigated the association between depression and cognitive decline in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods This multicenter prospective cohort study included 458 PD patients who were followed up for 2 years. The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) was used for assessment of global cognitive function, Trail-Making Tests A and B for executive function, subtests of the Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status fo

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Chen, Xiaoqing, and Hong Sun. "The Anxiety and Depression of International Medical Students during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study." Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2024 (March 12, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2285597.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has inflicted physical harm and exacerbated a significant mental health crisis, warranting greater attention. This study investigated the prevalence of anxiety and depression among international medical students (IMSs) during the pandemic and explored its correlation with demographic factors. Participants completed a comprehensive questionnaire encompassing demographic details, the Zung self-rating anxiety scale, and the Zung self-rating depression scale. The findings revealed that 23.27% of IMSs reported anxiety, while 48.52% experienced symptoms of depression. Multivari

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Kristic, M., V. Kuresic, I. Miskulin, J. Dumic, L. Dumic, and M. Miskulin. "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of hospital employees: single center experience." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.766.

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Introduction Hospital employees are at high risk of developing mental health issues during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Indeed, several studies have shown increased rates of anxiety, depression, stress, and other mental health issues but existing studies show inconsistencies, and each country has some local specificities.ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on various aspects of the mental health of hospital employees (health workers and non-health workers) from Croatia.MethodsThis cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted from Februa

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Lippmann, Steven, Manoochehr Manshadi, Scott Christie, and Ahmet Gultekin. "Depression in Alcoholics by the NIMH-Diagnostic Interview Schedule and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale." International Journal of the Addictions 22, no. 3 (1987): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826088709027429.

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Lee, Hing Chu, Helen Fung Kum Chiu, Yun Kwok Wing, Chi Ming Leung, Po Keung Kwong, and Dicky Wai Sau Chung. "The Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale: Screening for Depression Among the Hong Kong Chinese Elderly." Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 7, no. 4 (1994): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089198879400700404.

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Guo, Yunmei, Ying Liu, Xing Yan, Rui Ding, Huiwen Tan, and Lianhong Wang. "Factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 12, no. 3 (2022): e056478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056478.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate health-promoting lifestyle status and associated risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).DesignCross-sectional study.SettingThis study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Guizhou, China from December 2020 to June 2021.ParticipantsA total of 366 participants (18–45 years) diagnosed with PCOS were recruited from the outpatient departments.MeasuresSociodemographic characteristics were collected, and health-promoting behaviours were measured using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile scale. Anxiety status was measured using the

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Perveen, Shagufta, Mahnoor Kanwal, Gul Jabeen, and Rabia Jehangir Khan. "Self-Objectification and Depression among Students Experiencing Facebook Addiction." Summer 2022 2, no. 3 (2022): 214–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i3.107.

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Self-objection and Facebook addiction have important effects on the mental health of every individual. However, very few studies have examined the correlation between depression symptoms, Facebook addiction, and self-objectification. The present study had two main objectives; first, to explore self-objectification and depression among students with Facebook addiction, and second to find out the family system, gender, and academic performance based on differences in study variables. Data was collected from 378 purposively selected Facebook-addicted students using The Bergen Facebook Addiction S

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Oei, Tian P. S., and Alice E. O. Yeoh. "Pre-Existing Antidepressant Medication and the Outcome of Group Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 1 (1999): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.1999.00520.x.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of pre-existing medication on the outcome of group cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) in the treatment of patients with depression. Method: Of the 71 patients diagnosed with major depression who participated in group CBT, 25 were on medication (CBT-M) and 46 were unmedicated (CBT). The patients received 12 sessions of group CBT over a 3-month period. The dependent measures used were the Beck Depression Inventory, Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire, Hopelessness Scale, Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, Daily Act

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Jozuka, H., E. Jozuka, S. Takeuchi, and O. Nishikaze. "Comparison of Immunological and Endocrinological Markers Associated with Major Depression." Journal of International Medical Research 31, no. 1 (2003): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000303100106.

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Natural-killer-(NK)-cell activity and blood levels of interleukin 2 (IL-2), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulphate (DHEA-S) and cortisol were measured in 17 patients with major depression and 10 control subjects. Depression severity was evaluated using the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale. NK-cell activity and IL-2 levels were measured using a chromium-51 release test and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Radioimmunoassays were used to measure serum cortisol, DHEA and DHEA-S. As would be expected, patients with major depression had a higher score on the Zung Self-ratin

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Herbst, Amy, and David Lester. "Blue Questionnaires and Blue Mood." Perceptual and Motor Skills 81, no. 2 (1995): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003151259508100231.

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