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Journal articles on the topic 'Zygomycota'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Itagaki, Tadashi, Dai Hirose, Aoi Miyamoto, Naomi Motoyoshi, Hiroko Kobayashi, and Norio Inokuchi. "RNase T2 of Mortierella (phylum Zygomycota)." Mycoscience 56, no. 5 (September 2015): 523–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2015.04.001.

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2

Błaszkowski, Janusz, Iwona Adamska, and Beata Czerniawska. "Endogone lactiflua (Zygomycota, Endogonales) occurs in Poland." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 73, no. 1 (2011): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2004.011.

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Morphological properties of sporocarps and spores of <em>Endogone lactiflua </em>(Zygomycota, Endogonales), a fungus for the first time found in Poland, are described and illustrated. <em>Endogone lactiflua</em> was wet sieved and decanted from a sample taken from the zone extending from the upper soil layer to rhizosphere of <em>Pinus sylvestris </em>growing in a forest dune in northern Poland. The recovered spores mainly occurred in large and compact sporocarps, although both small aggregates with a few spores and single zygosporangia of this fungus were also isolated. <em>Endogone lactiflua</em> is the fourth species of the genus <em>Endogone </em>found to occur in Poland. The distribution of the fungus in the world is also presented.

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3

Dannaoui, E. "In vitro susceptibilities of Zygomycota to polyenes." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 49, no. 5 (May 1, 2002): 741–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkf012.

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4

Mita, Yukiko, Maki Takano, and Kazuhiro Hoshino. "Production of novel tyrosinase inhibitor from Zygomycota." Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 108 (November 2009): S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2009.08.487.

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5

Weete, J. D., and S. R. Gandhi. "Sterols of the phylum Zygomycota: Phylogenetic implications." Lipids 32, no. 12 (December 1997): 1309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11745-006-0169-y.

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6

Muszewska, A., J. Pawłowska, and P. Krzyściak. "Biology, systematics, and clinical manifestations of Zygomycota infections." European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 33, no. 8 (March 11, 2014): 1273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10096-014-2076-0.

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7

Rando, Ana Luiza Balani. "A IMPORTÂNCIA DO USO DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO COMO PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA." Arquivos do Mudi 24, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/arqmudi.v24i1.48671.

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O Reino Fungi é marcado por características peculiares, incluindo seus aspectos morfológicos e fisiológicos e está dividido em filos que são conhecidos como: Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Glomeromycota, Zygomycota e Chytridiomycota. Os primeiros fungos à conquistarem o ambiente terrestre os Zygomyota, são conhecidos por causar infecções e bolores em alimentos. O Filo Basidiomycota apresentam os fungos mais conhecidos, chamados popularmente de cogumelos. No âmbito escolar uma das finalidades que o ensino adquiriu, é capacitar os estudantes para que consigam ter autonomia e flexibilidade em aprender e o material didático, é o meio que proporciona ao estudante uma compreensão mais clara e abrangente sobre determinados assuntos. Assim, objetivo do trabalho foi produzir dois materiais didáticos abordando de forma específica o grupo dos Zygomycota e Basidiomycota. Os materiais utilizados foram de fácil acesso e baixo custo econômico. Como resultado obteve-se o modelo didático que contém uma parte macro representando o bolor e uma parte micro com as estruturas específicas do fungo que não são visíveis sem auxílio de um microscópio (Zygomycota). Já o segundo trabalho didático elaborado foi uma apresentação tridimensional de um cogumelo (Filo Basidiomycota), representando o píleo, com basidiósporos e a haste. A confecção dos materiais didáticos apresentaram algumas vantagens como fácil e rápida elaboração, pouco gasto econômico, além da vantagem cognitiva, pois, desenvolveu a imaginação, coordenação e criatividade dos alunos, que estavam ainda estudando o conteúdo da disciplina de Micologia e isso fez com que eles pesquisassem mais sobre o tema, não ficando preso somente ao que foi passado em aula.

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8

Zheng, Ru-Yong, and Xiao-Yong Liu. "Taxa of Pilaira (Mucorales, Zygomycota) from China." Nova Hedwigia 88, no. 1 (February 1, 2009): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2009/0088-0255.

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9

Yukiko, Mita, Takano Maki, and Hoshino Kazuhiro. "Characteristics of novel tyrosinase inhibitor from Zygomycota Mucor subtilissimus." Journal of Biotechnology 150 (November 2010): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.09.651.

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10

James, Timothy Y., David Porter, Celeste A. Leander, Rytas Vilgalys, and Joyce E. Longcore. "Molecular phylogenetics of the Chytridiomycota supports the utility of ultrastructural data in chytrid systematics." Canadian Journal of Botany 78, no. 3 (April 20, 2000): 336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b00-009.

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The chytrids (Chytridiomycota) are morphologically simple aquatic fungi that are unified by their possession of zoospores that typically have a single, posteriorly directed flagellum. This study addresses the systematics of the chytrids by generating a phylogeny of ribosomal DNA sequences coding for the small subunit gene of 54 chytrids, with emphasis on sampling the largest order, the Chytridiales. Selected chytrid sequences were also compared with sequences from Zygomycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota to derive an overall fungal phylogeny. These analyses show that the Chytridiomycota is probably not a monophyletic group; the Blastocladiales cluster with the Zygomycota. Analyses did not resolve relationships among chytrid orders, or among clades within the Chytridiales, which suggests that the divergence times of these groups may be ancient. Four clades were well supported within the Chytridiales, and each of these clades was coincident with a group previously identified by possession of a common subtype of zoospore ultrastructure. In contrast, the analyses revealed homoplasy in several developmental and zoosporangial characters.Key words: zoospore ultrastructure, Chytridiales, molecular phylogeny, Chytridiomycota, operculum.

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11

Saikawa, Masatoshi, and Toru Kadowaki. "Studies on Acaulopage dichotoma and A. tetraceros (Zoopagales, Zygomycota) capturing amoebae." Nova Hedwigia 74, no. 3-4 (May 1, 2002): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2002/0074-0365.

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12

Niell, Manel, and Sergi Santamaria. "Additions to the knowledge of entomopathogenic Entomophthorales (Fungi, Zygomycota) from Spain." Nova Hedwigia 73, no. 1-2 (August 31, 2001): 167–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/73/2001/167.

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13

Niell, Manel, and Sergi Santamaria. "Additions to the knowledge of entomopathogenic Entomophthorales (Fungi, Zygomycota) from Spain." Nova Hedwigia 71, no. 1-2 (September 7, 2000): 167–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/71/2001/167.

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14

Weidenbörner, Martin. "Pine nuts: the mycobiota and potential mycotoxins." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 47, no. 5 (May 1, 2001): 460–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w01-019.

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The mycobiota of pine nuts was investigated. In total, 1832 fungi belonging to 31 species and 15 genera (Ascomycota, 2; Zygomycota, 3; mitosporic fungi, 10) could be isolated. Cladosporium spp. dominated the mycobiota with 685 isolations followed by Phoma macrostoma with 351 isolations. Overall, 16 potentially mycotoxigenic species were present on pine nuts.Key words: pine nuts, mycobiota, potential mycotoxins.

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15

White, M. M., T. Y. James, K. O'Donnell, M. J. Cafaro, Y. Tanabe, and J. Sugiyama. "Phylogeny of the Zygomycota based on nuclear ribosomal sequence data." Mycologia 98, no. 6 (November 1, 2006): 872–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.6.872.

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16

White, Merlin M., Timothy Y. James, Kerry O’Donnell, Matías J. Cafaro, Yuuhiko Tanabe, and Junta Sugiyama. "Phylogeny of the Zygomycota based on nuclear ribosomal sequence data." Mycologia 98, no. 6 (November 2006): 872–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832617.

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17

Błaszkowski, Janusz, Mariusz Tadych, and Tadeusz Madej. "Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales, Zygomycota) of the Bledowska Desert, Poland." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 71, no. 1 (2014): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2002.008.

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The occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF; <em>Glomales</em>, <em>Zygomycetes</em>) associated with plants growing in sand dune soils of the Blędowska Desert, Poland, was investigated in 1995-1997. A total of 134 mixtures of soils and roots were sampled. The mixtures represented 26 plant species in 14 families and one unrecognized plant. Spores of AMF were found in 118 soil-root mixtures. The AMF spore populations comprised 20 described species of the genera <em>Acaulospora</em>, <em>Gigaspora</em>, <em>Glomus</em> and <em>Scutellospora</em>, as well as two undescribed morphospecies of the genus <em>Glomus</em>. The AMF most frequently occurring in the field-collected soils were members of the genus <em>Scutellospora</em> The AMF spore populations comprised 20 described species in the genera <em>Acaulospora</em>, <em>Gigaspora</em>, <em>Glomus</em> and <em>Scutellospora</em>, as well as two undescribed morpho-species of the genus <em>Glomus</em>. The fungal species most frequently and numerously found was <em>Scutellospora armeniaca</em>. The fungi relatively frequently present also were <em>A. rugosa</em>, <em>A. lacunosa</em>, <em>G. aggregatum</em>, an undescribed <em>Glomus</em> 142 and <em>Sc. dipurpurescens</em>. The overall spore abundance of AMF averaged 69.1 and ranged from 0 to 837 in 100 g dry soil. The highest abundance of spores occurred among roots of the families <em>Cupressaceae</em>, followed by the <em>Rosaceae</em>, <em>Asteraceae</em> and <em>Poaceae</em>. Of the plant species investigated two and more times, most spores harboured <em>Juniperus communis</em>. The overall average species richness was 2.4 and ranged from 0 to 6 in 100 g dry soil. Of the plant species sampled at lest two times, the highest average species diversity was found in the root zone of <em>Salix arenaria</em>. The plant species that hosted the highest overall number of species of AMF was <em>Festuca rubra</em>. Trap pot cultures with soilroot mixtures collected in 1997 revealed 10 species of AMF that were not found in field soils sampled in the same year. This suggests that a great part of AMF of Błędowska Desert is represented by rarely or non-sporulating species.

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18

Alencar, Yamile B., Claudia M. Ríos-Velásquez, Robert W. Lichtwardt, and Neusa Hamada. "Trichomycetes (Zygomycota) in the digestive tract of arthropods in Amazonas, Brazil." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98, no. 6 (September 2003): 799–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762003000600016.

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19

Nakamura, Mio, Koji Nomura, Jun-ichi P. Abe, Yousuke Degawa, and Makoto Kakishima. "A simple method for isolation of nuclei from Basidiobolus ranarum (Zygomycota)." Mycoscience 50, no. 6 (November 2009): 448–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10267-009-0501-5.

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20

Angga Syatriandi and Nurhayati. "Inventarisasi Jenis Jamur Makro di Kawasan Stasiun Penelitian Soraya Kecamatan Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam, Aceh." Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jrpm.v1i2.1122.

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Macro fungi are fungi whose body parts can be seen clearly without a tool (microscope), while micro fungi are used to see their physical form using a tool (microscope). Based on the classification, mushrooms are divided into five groups, namely Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Glomeromycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota. This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of mushroom species found at the Soraya Research Station. The most common types were bowl and coral mushrooms, while the least common species were the bridal hood mushrooms.

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21

Corrochano, Luis M., and Victoriano Garre. "Photobiology in the Zygomycota: Multiple photoreceptor genes for complex responses to light." Fungal Genetics and Biology 47, no. 11 (November 2010): 893–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2010.04.007.

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22

Kollerov, Vyacheslav, Andrei Shutov, Alexey Kazantsev, and Marina Donova. "Biotransformation of androstenedione and androstadienedione by selected Ascomycota and Zygomycota fungal strains." Phytochemistry 169 (January 2020): 112160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112160.

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23

Barta, M., and L. Cagáň. "Natural control ofDiuraphis noxiaandRhopalosiphum maidis(Aphidoidea) by parasitic entomophthorales (Zygomycota) in Slovakia." Cereal Research Communications 35, no. 1 (March 2007): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/crc.35.2007.1.11.

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24

Tanabe, Yuuhiko, Makoto M. Watanabe, and Junta Sugiyama. "Evolutionary relationships among basal fungi (Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota): Insights from molecular phylogenetics." Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 51, no. 5 (2005): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2323/jgam.51.267.

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25

Hijri, Mohamed, Michel Hosny, Diederik van Tuinen, and Hubert Dulieu. "Intraspecific ITS Polymorphism inScutellospora castanea(Glomales, Zygomycota) Is Structured within Multinucleate Spores." Fungal Genetics and Biology 26, no. 2 (March 1999): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/fgbi.1998.1112.

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26

Eilenberg, Jørgen, and Verner Michelsen. "Natural Host Range and Prevalence of the GenusStrongwellsea(Zygomycota: Entomophthorales) in Denmark." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 73, no. 2 (March 1999): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1998.4795.

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27

Jiang, Xianzhi, Hanying Yu, Meichun Xiang, Xiaoyong Liu, and Xingzhong Liu. "Echinochlamydosporium variabile, a new genus and species of Zygomycota from soil nematodes." Fungal Diversity 46, no. 1 (December 29, 2010): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0076-7.

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28

Radek, Renate, Daniel Wellmanns, and Anja Wolf. "Two new species of Nephridiophaga (Zygomycota) in the Malpighian tubules of cockroaches." Parasitology Research 109, no. 2 (February 24, 2011): 473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2278-7.

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29

Moriya, Tatsuki, Koichiro Murashima, Akitaka Nakane, Koji Yanai, Naomi Sumida, Jinichiro Koga, Takeshi Murakami, and Toshiaki Kono. "Molecular Cloning of Endo-β-d-1,4-Glucanase Genes, rce1, rce2, and rce3, from Rhizopus oryzae." Journal of Bacteriology 185, no. 5 (March 1, 2003): 1749–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.5.1749-1756.2003.

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ABSTRACT Three endoglucanase genes, designated the rce1, rce2, and rce3 genes, were isolated from Rhizopus oryzae as the first cellulase genes from the subdivision Zygomycota. All the amino acid sequences deduced from the rce1, rce2, and rce3 genes consisted of three distinct domains: cellulose binding domains, linker domains, and catalytic domains belonging to glycosyl hydrolase family 45. The rce3 gene had two tandem repeated sequences of cellulose binding domains, while rce1 and rce2 had only one. rce1, rce2, and rce3 had various lengths of linker sequences.

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30

Baba, Yuko, Atsushi Shimonaka, Jinichiro Koga, Hidetoshi Kubota, and Toshiaki Kono. "Alternative Splicing Produces Two Endoglucanases with One or Two Carbohydrate-Binding Modules in Mucor circinelloides." Journal of Bacteriology 187, no. 9 (May 1, 2005): 3045–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.9.3045-3051.2005.

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ABSTRACT We previously cloned three endoglucanase genes, rce1, rce2, and rce3, that were isolated from Rhizopus oryzae as the first cellulase genes from a member of the subdivision Zygomycota. In this study, two cDNAs homologous to the rce1 gene, designated the mce1 and mce2 cDNAs, were cloned from Mucor circinelloides, a member of the subdivision Zygomycota. The mce1 cDNA encoded an endoglucanase (family 45 glycoside hydrolase) having one carbohydrate-binding module (CBM), designated MCE1, and the mce2 cDNA encoded the same endoglucanase having two tandem repeated CBMs, designated MCE2. The two cDNAs contained the same sequences but with a 147-bp insertion. The corresponding genomic mce gene consisted of four exons. The mce1 cDNA was created from exons 1, 3, and 4, and the mce2 cDNA was created from exons 1, 2, 3, and 4. These results indicate that the mce1 and mce2 cDNAs were created from one genomic mce gene by alternative splicing. MCE1 and MCE2, purified to apparent homogeneity from the culture supernatant of M. circinelloides, had molecular masses of 43 and 47 kDa, respectively. The carboxymethyl cellulase specific activity of MCE2 was almost the same as that of MCE1, whereas the Avicelase specific activity of MCE2 was two times higher than that of MCE1. Furthermore, MCE2, whose two tandem CBMs might be more effective for degradation of crystalline cellulose than one CBM, was secreted only at an early culture stage when crystalline cellulose was abundant.

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31

Rizzo, Alan M., and Ka-Lai Pang. "A zygosporic stage of the Harpellales (Trichomycetes, Zygomycota) associated with simuliid egg masses." Mycological Research 109, no. 3 (March 2005): 266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953756204001613.

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32

Tanabe, Yuuhiko, and Akira Yokota. "Group I Introns from Zygomycota: Evolutionary Implications for the Fungal IC1 Intron Subgroup." Journal of Molecular Evolution 54, no. 5 (May 1, 2002): 692–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00239-001-0071-4.

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33

Zheng, Ru-Yong Liu. "Actinomucor elegans var. meitauzae, the correct name for A. taiwanensis and Mucor meitauzae (Mucorales, Zygomycota)." Nova Hedwigia 80, no. 3-4 (May 1, 2005): 419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2005/0080-0419.

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34

Barron, G. L. "Microcolonies of bacteria as a nutrient source for lignicolous and other fungi." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 12 (December 1, 1988): 2505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-340.

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Under low nutrient conditions hyphae of certain fungi are strongly attracted to microcolonies of bacteria belonging to the genera Pseudomonas and Agrobacterium. Hyphae of the fungi penetrate the microcolonies and proliferate to produce coral-loid, haustorial-like masses of absorptive hyphae. The bacteria in the colonies are lysed and the contents apparently absorbed as a nutrient source by the fungi. The four fungi that demonstrated this capability were Agaricus brunnescens (= A. bisporus), Coprinus quadrifidus, Lepista nuda, and Pleurotus ostreatus. Approximately 100 additional species belonging to the Basidiomycota, Oomycota, Zygomycota, Deuteromycota, or Ascomycota were also tested, but none were found capable of attacking and digesting bacterial colonies in this way.

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35

O'Donnell, Kerry, Francois M. Lutzoni, Todd J. Ward, and Gerald L. Benny. "Evolutionary Relationships among Mucoralean Fungi (Zygomycota): Evidence for Family Polyphyly on a Large Scale." Mycologia 93, no. 2 (March 2001): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3761650.

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36

Yadav, Dil Raj, Sang Woo Kim, Anam Giridhar Babu, Mahesh Adhikari, Changmu Kim, Hyang Burm Lee, and Youn Su Lee. "First Report of Mortierella alpina (Mortierellaceae, Zygomycota) Isolated from Crop Field Soil in Korea." Mycobiology 42, no. 4 (December 2014): 401–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5941/myco.2014.42.4.401.

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37

Gómez-López, Alicia, Manuel Cuenca-Estrella, Emilia Mellado, and Juan L. Rodríguez-Tudela. "In vitro evaluation of combination of terbinafine with itraconazole or amphotericin B against Zygomycota." Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 45, no. 3 (March 2003): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0732-8893(02)00509-6.

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38

O'Donnell, Kerry, François M. Lutzoni, Todd J. Ward, and Gerald L. Benny. "Evolutionary relationships among mucoralean fungi (Zygomycota): Evidence for family polyphyly on a large scale." Mycologia 93, no. 2 (March 1, 2001): 286–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2001.12063160.

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39

O'Donnell, Kerry, Francois M. Lutzoni, Todd J. Ward, and Gerald L. Benny. "Evolutionary relationships among mucoralean fungi (Zygomycota): Evidence for family polyphyly on a large scale." Mycologia 93, no. 4 (July 2001): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2001.12063214.

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40

WATANABFA, JUN-ICHI, HIROSHI HORI, KIYOKATSU TANABE, and YOSHIKAZU NAKAMURA. "5S Ribosomal RNA Sequence ofPneumocystis cariniiand its Phylogenetic Association with “Rhizopoda/Myxomycota/Zygomycota Group”." Journal of Protozoology 36, no. 1 (January 1989): 16S—18S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1989.tb02671.x.

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41

WATANABE, JUN-ICHI, HIROSHI HORI, KIYOKATSU TANABE, and YOSHIKAZU NAKAMURA. "5S Ribosomal RNA Sequence ofPneumocystis cariniiand its Phylogenetic Association with “Rhizopoda/Myxomycota/Zygomycota Group”." Journal of Protozoology 36 (May 1989): 16s—18s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1989.tb05812.x.

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42

Souza, Carlos Alberto Fragoso de, Diogo Xavier Lima, Luciana M. S. Gurgel, and André Luiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo Santiago. "Coprophilous Mucorales (ex Zygomycota) from three areas in the semi-arid of Pernambuco, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 48, no. 1 (January 2017): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2016.09.008.

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43

Kwaśna, Hanna, Andrzej Mazur, Andrzej Łabędzki, Robert Kuźmiński, and Piotr Łakomy. "Communities of fungi in decomposed wood of oak and pine." Forest Research Papers 77, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/frp-2016-0028.

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Abstract The abundance and diversity of wood decomposing fungi were investigated by isolating and cultivating filamentous fungi from wood and by detection of fruit bodies of ascomycetous and basidiomycetous fungi. The objective was to study the impact of forest management on fungi in 100-year-old oak and 87-year-old Scots pine forests in Northern Poland. Fungi were found on coarse woody debris of decayed stumps and fallen logs, boughs and branches in each of the three (managed and unmanaged) examined stands. In total, 226 species of Oomycota and fungi were recorded. Oak wood was colonized by one species of Oomycota and 141 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (103 species) and Basidiomycota (19 species). Scots pine wood was also colonized by one species of Oomycota and 138 species of fungi including Zygomycota (19 species), Ascomycota (90 species) and Basidiomycota (29 species). In the first, second and third stages of decomposition, the oak wood was colonized by 101, 89 and 56 species of fungi respectively and pine wood was colonized by 82, 103 and 47 species respectively. Eighty three of the observed species (37%) occurred on both types of wood, while the other species displayed nutritional preferences. A decrease in the number of species with advancing decay indicates the necessity for a continuous supply of dead wood to the forest ecosystem. This supply would secure the continuity of fauna and flora and guarantee a stable forest development. The nutritional and ecological preferences of many fungal species furthermore indicate the necessity of supplying the forests with wood of different species. In commercially managed forests the results obtained here will aid in: (i) the development of strategies for effective dead wood management in the context of forest productivity and future wood stock growth, as well as (ii) finding a compromise between forest management requirements and environmental protection.

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Kwaśna, Hanna, Wojciech Szewczyk, Marlena Baranowska, Ewa Gallas, Milena Wiśniewska, and Jolanta Behnke-Borowczyk. "Mycobiota Associated with the Vascular Wilt of Poplar." Plants 10, no. 5 (April 28, 2021): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10050892.

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In 2017, a 560-ha area of hybrid poplar plantation in northern Poland showed symptoms of tree decline. The leaves appeared smaller, yellow-brown, and were shed prematurely. Twigs and smaller branches died without distinct cankers. Trunks decayed from the base. The phloem and xylem showed brown necrosis. Ten percent of the trees died 1–2 months after the first appearance of the symptoms. None of these symptoms were typical for known poplar diseases. The trees’ mycobiota were analysed using Illumina sequencing. A total of 69 467 and 70 218 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were obtained from the soil and wood. Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota occurred only in the soil, with very low frequencies (0.005% and 0.008%). Two taxa of Glomeromycota, with frequencies of 0.001%, occurred in the wood. In the soil and wood, the frequencies of Zygomycota were 3.631% and 0.006%, the frequencies of Ascomycota were 45.299% and 68.697%, and the frequencies of Basidiomycota were 4.119% and 2.076%. At least 400 taxa of fungi were present. The identifiable Zygomycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota were represented by at least 18, 263 and 81 taxa, respectively. Many fungi were common to the soil and wood, but 160 taxa occurred only in soil and 73 occurred only in wood. The root pathogens included species of Oomycota. The vascular and parenchymal pathogens included species of Ascomycota and of Basidiomycota. The initial endophytic character of the fungi is emphasized. Soil, and possibly planting material, may be the sources of the pathogen inoculum, and climate warming is likely to be a predisposing factor. A water deficit may increase the trees’ susceptibility. The epidemiology of poplar vascular wilt reminds grapevine trunk diseases (GTD), including esca, black foot disease and Petri disease.

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Ciesla, Marlyn C., Patricia L. Kammeyer, Vijay Yeldandi, Guy J. Petruzzelli, and Sherri L. Yong. "Identification of the Asexual State of Rhizopus Species on Histologic Tissue Sections in a Patient With Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 124, no. 6 (June 1, 2000): 883–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2000-124-0883-iotaso.

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Abstract Mucormycosis is an infection caused by a group of fungi in the order Mucorales in the phylum Zygomycota. The most well-known form of this disease is rhinocerebral mucormycosis, which usually develops in diabetic or immunocompromised patients. The fungal hyphal elements are easily detected in biopsy specimens by direct or histologic examination. However, the confirmatory identification of the genus or species requires culture of the specimen. This article presents a case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis in which presumptive identification of the genus was made without microbiologic cultures and was based on the extraordinarily rare appearance of fungal sporangia and sporangiospores in histologic tissue sections. Identification of these structures allowed an early and accurate diagnosis of rhinocerebral invasive mucormycosis.

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Gomes, Simone de Paula, and Sandra Farto Botelho Trufem. "Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (Glomales, Zygomycota) na Ilha dos Eucaliptos, Represa do Guarapiranga, São Paulo, SP." Acta Botanica Brasilica 12, no. 3 suppl 1 (1998): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33061998000400008.

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Com o objetivo de se conhecer a micota de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA, Glomales, Zygomycota), coletou-se amostras de solo rizosférico de plantas instaladas em três áreas (plantio de eucaliptos, mata e transição entre ambas) em três épocas (março/1996, época chuvosa e final de verão; junho/1996, época de inverno; janeiro/1997, início das chuvas e do verão) na Ilha dos Eucaliptos (cerca de 323.500m²), na Represa do Guarapiranga, São Paulo, SP. O solo foi processado para a separação dos esporos de FMA segundo a técnica do peneiramento e decantação em via úmida, seguindo-se centrifugação em solução de sacarose 50% (V:V). Os esporos isolados foram preparados em lâminas permanentes com resina PVL. Foram constatados 21 táxons de FMA: Acaulospora excávala Ingleby, Walker & Mason, Acaulospora foveata Trappe & Janos, Acaulospora longula Spain & Schenck, Acaulospora mellea Spain & Schenck, Acaulospora morrowiae Spain & Schenck, Acaulospora spinosa Walker & Trappe, Acaulospora sp. 1, Acaulospora sp. 2, Acaulospora sp. 3, Acaulospora sp. 4, Entrophospora colombiana Spain & Schenck, Gigaspora gigantea Nicol. & Gerd., Gigaspora ramisporopfwra Spain, Sieverding & Schenck, Glomus aggregatum (Schenck & Smith) Koske, Glomus etunicatum Becker & Gerd., Glomus geosporum (Nicol. & Gerd.) Walker, Glomus invennayum Hall, Glomus macrocarpum Tul. & Tui., Glomus multisubstensum Mukerjii, Bhattacharjee & Tewari, Scutellospora aff. biornata Spain, Sieverding & Toro e Scutellospora erythropa Koske & Walker. A aplicação do índice de similaridade de Sõrensen entre populações de FMA nas diferentes áreas e as épocas de coletas mostrou valores de 64 a 90%, sugerindo não haver seleção dos FMA mediada por esses fatores.

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Tanabe, Yuuhiko, Kerry O'Donnell, Masatoshi Saikawa, and Junta Sugiyama. "Molecular Phylogeny of Parasitic Zygomycota (Dimargaritales, Zoopagales) Based on Nuclear Small Subunit Ribosomal DNA Sequences." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 16, no. 2 (August 2000): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0775.

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Gomez-Lopez, A. "In vitro susceptibility of clinical isolates of Zygomycota to amphotericin B, flucytosine, itraconazole and voriconazole." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 48, no. 6 (December 1, 2001): 919–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/48.6.919.

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Carvalho, Mariana B., Isabel Martins, Maria C. Leitão, Helga Garcia, Cátia Rodrigues, Vitória San Romão, Iain McLellan, Andrew Hursthouse, and Cristina Silva Pereira. "Screening pentachlorophenol degradation ability by environmental fungal strains belonging to the phyla Ascomycota and Zygomycota." Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 36, no. 10 (June 19, 2009): 1249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-009-0603-2.

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Kondratiuk, T., T. Akulenko, T. Beregova, and L. Ostapchenko. "MICROORGANISMS, PERSPECTIVE FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES, IN THE COLLECTION OF MICROSCOPIC FUNGI ESC "INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE", TARAS SHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series: Biology 73, no. 1 (2017): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728_2748.2017.73.31-36.

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Analysis of the current state (composition) of collection of live cultures of microscopic fungi, which is part of the "Culture Collection of Fungi at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv" (WDCM 1000) is provided. The collection including 530 isolates contains microscopic (filamentous and yeast like) fungi belonging to divisions Zygomycota, Basidiomycota (yeast fungi of the genus Rhodotorula), Ascomycota and of the Anamorphic fungi group, which is the largest on the number of genera and species of microscopic fungi. In 2014-2016 years collection was replenished by isolates of microorganisms capable of synthesizing biologically active compounds (including melanin) and resistant to toxic (heavy) metals. The main directions and results of using the collection of isolates of microorganisms, in particular, those that are able to synthesize melanin are characterized in detail.

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