Academic literature on the topic 'Α-Discounting Method'

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Journal articles on the topic "Α-Discounting Method"

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Rehab Mohamed та Mahmoud M.Ismail. "Evaluation of Cyber Insecurities of the Cyber Physical System Supply Chains Using α-Discounting MCDM". Neutrosophic Systems with Applications 12 (23 листопада 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.61356/j.nswa.2023.98.

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Recently, supply chains (SCs) are applying information technology to enable data sharing among suppliers, instant access to information, and complete tracking of products. With more cybersecurity risks present, such as theft of information, service interruptions, and financial resources risks, the vulnerability of systems is increased. The management of supply chain cybersecurity, which encompasses information systems, software, and infrastructure, is the emphasis of the supply chain's safety measure. There are several serious danger that attack supply chain systems. Most SC Cybersecurity proc
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Mohamed, Rehab, and Mahmoud M. Ismail. "Leveraging an Uncertainty Methodology to Appraise Risk Factors Threatening Sustainability of Food Supply Chain." Neutrosophic Systems with Applications 19 (July 1, 2024): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.61356/j.nswa.2024.19320.

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By diminishing the risk factors associated with the food supply chain (FSC), we have recourse to strengthen the food supply chain's resilience, decrease food waste, and increase its sustainability. Prioritizing and identifying the risk factors impacting the sustainability of the food supply chain is essential for managing uncertainty and averting unfavorable consequences. This study attempts to identify and rank the most significant risks affecting the sustainability of the food supply chain under an uncertain environment. We use the α-Discounting multi-criteria decision-making (α-D MCDM) meth
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Zhou, Li, Yaping Liu, Steven Wai Ho Chau, et al. "0894 Impulsivity across early stages of synucleinopathy: from high-risk relatives, REM sleep behavior disorder to Parkinson’s disease." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0894.

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Abstract Introduction Increased impulsivity is a common neuropsychiatric feature in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), especially attributed to the use of dopaminergic medications. Interestingly, emerging evidence suggested that impulsivity had changed in drug-naïve PD patients. However, it remains unclear whether impulsivity has been altered in prodromal stage of PD, namely isolated rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) and their high-risk relatives. Methods This was a cross-sectional study with four groups of subjects, including early drug-naive PD patients, patients with iR
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Jang, Raymond W., Aurélie Le Maître, Keyue Ding, et al. "Quality-Adjusted Time Without Symptoms or Toxicity Analysis of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: An Analysis of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group JBR.10 Trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 26 (2009): 4268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2008.20.5815.

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Purpose National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group JBR.10 demonstrated that adjuvant vinorelbine and cisplatin after resection of stage IB-II non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) improved relapse-free and overall survival. However, many patients either are not referred for chemotherapy or decline treatment. To aid in treatment decision making, quality-adjusted survival estimates of the JBR.10 trial were derived using a quality-adjusted time without symptoms or toxicity (Q-TWiST) analysis. Methods Survival curves for treatment (N = 242) and observation groups (N = 240) were partiti
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Tikhonova, Irina A., Huiqin Yang, Segun Bello, et al. "Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for monitoring TNF-alpha inhibitors and antibody levels in people with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and economic evaluation." Health Technology Assessment 25, no. 8 (2021): 1–248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta25080.

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Background Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily causes inflammation, pain and stiffness in the joints. People with severe disease may be treated with biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, including tumour necrosis factor-α inhibitors, but the efficacy of these drugs is hampered by the presence of anti-drug antibodies. Monitoring the response to these treatments typically involves clinical assessment using response criteria, such as Disease Activity Score in 28 joints or European League Against Rheumatism. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays can also b
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Atilla, Karaman, та Dagdeviren Metin. "Fuzzy α-discounting method for multi-criteria decision-making". 17 травня 2015. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22858.

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The α-Discounting Method was developed to be an alternative to and extension of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to solve multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems with non-commensurable and conflicting criteria. In contrast to the AHP, this method works not only for pairwise comparisons but also for n-wise comparisons if relative importance of criteria can be expressed in a system of linear homogenous equations. This method also has a comparative advantage as it can transform those MCDM problems, classified as inconsistent by the AHP, into a consistent for
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Saenz-de-Miera, Belen, Victoria C. Lambert, Brian Chen, et al. "Smoking dependence, time-discounting, and sustained cessation behavior: A longitudinal study of predominantly light smokers." Nicotine and Tobacco Research, August 30, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad166.

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Abstract Introduction This study aimed to assess whether two established psychosocial predictors of smoking abstinence, nicotine dependence and time discounting, also apply to a population of predominantly cigarette light smokers, which is the dominant pattern of smoking in countries like Mexico. Relatively infrequent smoking is increasingly prevalent, yet still harmful, making it important to understand the predictors of cessation in this population. Methods Mexican adult smokers recruited from an online consumer panel were surveyed every four months between November 2018-July 2020. We consid
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Gamal, Abduallah, Rehab Mohamed, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Ibrahim M. Hezam та Florentin Smarandache. "Consideration of disruptive technologies and supply chain sustainability through α-discounting AHP–VIKOR: calibration, validation, analysis, and methods". Soft Computing, 11 липня 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00500-023-08819-0.

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Chen, Caili, Shiyu Zhang, Haiheng Hong, et al. "Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Quick Delay Questionnaire (C-QDQ) and ecological characteristics of reward-delay impulsivity of adults with ADHD." BMC Psychiatry 24, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05706-2.

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Abstract Background The Quick Delay Questionnaire (QDQ) is a short questionnaire designed to assess delay-related difficulties in adults. This study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the QDQ (C-QDQ) in Chinese adults, and explore the ecological characteristics of delay-related impulsivity in Chinese adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods Data was collected from 302 adults, including ADHD (n = 209) and healthy controls (HCs) (n = 93). All participants completed the C-QDQ. The convergent validity, internal consistency, retest re
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Steppat, Desiree, and Laia Castro Herrero. "Negative Campaigning (Election Campaigning Communication)." DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis, April 18, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34778/4g.

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One of the most crucial decisions political candidates make ahead of an election is whether they want to focus on their image or that of their their political opponents in their advertisement (Lau and Rovner , 2009). During electoral campaigns, candidates need to decide whether they use political advertisement to display a positive image of themselves or whether they try to make the opponent look bad. The first strategy is referred to as Acclaim or Positive Ads. The second approach, according to Surlin and Gordon is called Negative Campaigning and is applied by a political candidate when (s)he
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