Academic literature on the topic 'Β-crystallin'

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Journal articles on the topic "Β-crystallin"

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Belisle, E. H., S. W. Su, B. W. Lubit та S. C. J. Fu. "Homology among β-crystallins: Monoclonal antibodies to β-heavy crystallin". Current Eye Research 6, № 8 (1987): 951–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02713688709034866.

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Song, In-Kang, Seungjin Na, Eunok Paek та Kong-Joo Lee. "Cataract-Associated New Mutants S175G/H181Q of βΒ2-Crystallin and P24S/S31G of γD-Crystallin Are Involved in Protein Aggregation by Structural Changes". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, № 18 (2020): 6504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186504.

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β/γ-Crystallins, the main structural protein in human lenses, have highly stable structure for keeping the lens transparent. Their mutations have been linked to cataracts. In this study, we identified 10 new mutations of β/γ-crystallins in lens proteomic dataset of cataract patients using bioinformatics tools. Of these, two double mutants, S175G/H181Q of βΒ2-crystallin and P24S/S31G of γD-crystallin, were found mutations occurred in the largest loop linking the distant β-sheets in the Greek key motif. We selected these double mutants for identifying the properties of these mutations, employing
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Saranya, Pandi, Madhu Shekhar, Aravind Haripriya, Veerappan Muthukkaruppan, and Chidambaranathan Gowri Priya. "Towards the Identification and Characterization of Putative Adult Human Lens Epithelial Stem Cells." Cells 12, no. 23 (2023): 2727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells12232727.

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The anterior lens epithelium has the ability to differentiate into lens fibres throughout its life. The present study aims to identify and functionally characterize the adult stem cells in the human lens epithelium. Whole mounts of lens epithelium from donor eyes (normal/cataract) were immunostained for SOX2, gap junction protein alpha 1 (GJA1), PAX6, α, β and γ-crystallins, followed by a confocal analysis. The functional property of adult stem cells was analysed by their sphere forming ability using cultured lens epithelial cells from different zones. Based on marker expression, the lens epit
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Hejtmancik, J. F., P. T. Wingfield та Y. V. Sergeev. "β-Crystallin association". Experimental Eye Research 79, № 3 (2004): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2004.06.011.

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Serebryany, Eugene, Rachel W. Martin та Gemma R. Takahashi. "The Functional Significance of High Cysteine Content in Eye Lens γ-Crystallins". Biomolecules 14, № 5 (2024): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14050594.

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Cataract disease is strongly associated with progressively accumulating oxidative damage to the extremely long-lived crystallin proteins of the lens. Cysteine oxidation affects crystallin folding, interactions, and light-scattering aggregation especially strongly due to the formation of disulfide bridges. Minimizing crystallin aggregation is crucial for lifelong lens transparency, so one might expect the ubiquitous lens crystallin superfamilies (α and βγ) to contain little cysteine. Yet, the Cys content of γ-crystallins is well above the average for human proteins. We review literature relevan
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James, M., та C. Crabbe. "Partial sequence homologies between cytoskeletal proteins, c-myc, Rous sarcoma virus and adenovirus proteins, transducin, and β- and γ-crystallins". Bioscience Reports 5, № 2 (1985): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01117063.

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Computer based sequence comparisons indicate partial sequence homology between human c-myc, Rous sarcoma virus, adenovirus 7, and simian sarcoma virus proteins and the cytoskeletal proteins desmin, keratin and vimentin. In addition, sections of the oncogene proteins showed partial but significant homology to α and β subunits of transducin, γ-II and β-BP crystallins showed partial but significant homology to the cytoskeletal proteins keratin, vimentin, desmin, α and β-tubulin, and to adenovirus 7 and simian sarcoma virus transforming gene proteins. β-BP crystallin showed partial but significant
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Joseph, Roy, Michael L. Robinson, Laura Lambert та Om P. Srivastava. "Lens-specific βA3/A1-conditional knockout mice: Phenotypic characteristics and calpain activation causing protein degradation and insolubilization". PLOS ONE 18, № 3 (2023): e0281386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281386.

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βA3/A1-crystallin is a lens structural protein that plays an important role in maintaining lens transparency via interactions with other crystallins. While the function of βA3/A1-crystallin in the retina is well studied, its functions in the lens, other than as a structural protein, remain unclear. In the current study, we generated the lens-specific βA3/A1-crystallin conditional knockout mouse (named βA3/A1ckO) and explored phenotypic changes and the function of the crystallin in the lens. The βA3/A1ckO mice showed congenital cataract at birth and exhibited truncation of lens proteins. Severa
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Feng, Jinhua, David L. Smith та Jean B. Smith. "Human Lens β-Crystallin Solubility". Journal of Biological Chemistry 275, № 16 (2000): 11585–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.16.11585.

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Khadka, Nawal K., Preston Hazen, Dieter Haemmerle та Laxman Mainali. "Interaction of βL- and γ-Crystallin with Phospholipid Membrane Using Atomic Force Microscopy". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, № 21 (2023): 15720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242115720.

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Highly concentrated lens proteins, mostly β- and γ-crystallin, are responsible for maintaining the structure and refractivity of the eye lens. However, with aging and cataract formation, β- and γ-crystallin are associated with the lens membrane or other lens proteins forming high-molecular-weight proteins, which further associate with the lens membrane, leading to light scattering and cataract development. The mechanism by which β- and γ-crystallin are associated with the lens membrane is unknown. This work aims to study the interaction of β- and γ-crystallin with the phospholipid membrane wit
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Pan, F. M., W. C. Chang, S. F. Lu, A. L. Hsu та S. H. Chiou. "Sequence Analysis of One Major Basic β-Crystallin (β-Bp) of Amphibian Lenses - Evolutionary Comparison and Phylogenetic Relatedness Between β-Crystallin and γ-Crystallin". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 217, № 3 (1995): 940–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1995.2861.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Β-crystallin"

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Zhu, Zhihui [Verfasser]. "Functional studies of β-arresting and αB-crystallin as interaction partners of PAR-1 and PAR-2 and their involvement in protective and proliferative signaling pathways in astrocytes / Zhihui Zhu". Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2014. http://d-nb.info/106009679X/34.

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Abdulrahman, Amal. "Poly (ethylene glycol)/ β - cyclodextrin crystalline inclusion complexes". DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2016. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/3200.

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The slightly water-soluble β-CD and its crystalline inclusion complexes with different molecular weights of poly( ethylene glycol), abbreviated as PEG, were prepared and characterized. The results show that the β -CD forms a crystalline inclusion complex with PEG (MW 600) and PEG (MW 1500) in the solid state. In the solution state, 2D NMR spectroscopy, shows that the PEG is present in the cavity of the P-CD. Coherent cross peaks were observed in both 2D NMR NOESY and ROESY showing correlation between the inner and outer protons of β -CD with the repeating unit of PEG. Scanning electron microsc
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Muir, Matthew Stewart. "Proteomics of the ovine cataract." Diss., Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/792.

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The lens of the eye needs to be completely transparent in order to allow all light entering the eye to reach the retina. This transparency is maintained by the highly ordered structure of the lens proteins the crystallins. Any disruption to the lens proteins can cause an opacity to develop which is known as cataract. During cortical cataract formation there is increased truncation of the lens crystallins. It is believed that overactivation of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases, the calpains, is responsible for the increased proteolysis of the crystallins seen during cataractogenesis. Within
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Pizzo, Eliodoro. "New ribonuclease and β,γ-crystallin Homologs from Marine Organisms". Tesi di dottorato, 2006. http://www.fedoa.unina.it/2458/1/Pizzo_Biochimica_Biologia_Cellulare_Molecolare.pdf.

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The aim of the study was the production and haracterization of new homologs from two superfamilies of phylogenetic interest: the superfamily of -crystallin and that of RNases. Crystallins are proteins with key roles in lens function in vertebrates, but also extensively studied as models of molecular evolution. They have been studied in vertebrates as well as in unicellular organisms. Here, for the first time, a novel homolog from the earliest divergent metazoan, the Geodia cydonium sponge, has been isolated, both as a recombinant protein and from the natural source. The protein, named geodi
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Chih-YungYang та 楊智詠. "Synthesis and properties of single-crystalline β-FeSi2 nanowires". Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7z2fyj.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>材料科學及工程學系碩博士班<br>101<br>In this study, self-catalyzed β-FeSi2 nanowires were synthesized via chemical vapor deposition method where the fabrication of β-FeSi2 nanowires occurred on Si(100) substrates through the decomposition of the single-source precursor of anhydrous FeCl3 powders. We carefully varied temperatures, duration time and the flow rates of carrier gases to control and investigate the growth of the nanowires. we can find that β-FeSi2 nanowires grow at about 750 ℃~ 850 ℃ and they are longer and thinner with increasing temperature . The number of nanowires was found f
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MANG, MIN-CHONG, та 方銘崇. "reparation and confirmation of β-form cefazolin crystallize". Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57432452327071605474.

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Wei-JieHuang та 黃韋傑. "Synthesis and properties of morphology-improved single crystalline FeSi and β-FeSi2 nanowires". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qn6j62.

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Tsai, Shao-Ling, та 蔡韶玲. "β-Diketone, Pyrazole and Isoxazole Derivatives with Polar Groups: Liquid Crystalline and Thermodynamic Properties". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66543881468988295014.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>化學研究所<br>95<br>In this serie, we report the synthesis, characterization and mesomorphic properties of two series of new mesogenic derivatives based on pyrazole and isoxazole structures. All compounds were characterized by 1H, 13C-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The phase behaviors of these mesogenic compounds were characterized and studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and polarization optical microscope. In serie one, a new type of mesogenic compounds derived from heterocyclic pyrazole and isoxazole (Iz-Cn) were prepared and studied. All compounds exhibit
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Book chapters on the topic "Β-crystallin"

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Errington, L. H., D. J. Bower, and R. M. Clayton. "Identification and Characterization of a Chick αA2 Crystallin Genomic Clone and Preliminary Identification of a Chick β- Crystallin cDNA Clone." In Coordinated Regulation of Gene Expression. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2245-0_32.

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Driessen, Huub. "β,γ-Crystallins." In Protein Structure — Function Relationship. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0359-6_7.

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Shi, Guanyi. "Recent Studies on β-Crystalline Form of Isotactic Polypropylene." In Progress in Pacific Polymer Science 3. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78759-1_22.

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Brahim, Nasséra Ben, Majda Rahal-Sekkal, Jean-Pierre Huvenne, and Gérard Vergoten. "mUBSFF calculations of the β-D-Fructopyranose in the crystalline state." In Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules: New Directions. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4479-7_192.

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Mikami, Koichi. "Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Diastereomeric α- or β-CF3Liquid Crystalline Molecules." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2000-0746.ch018.

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Nordquist, P. E. R., H. Lessoff, R. J. Gorman, and M. L. Gipe. "Crystalline Defects in β-SiC as Revealed by a NaOH-KOH Eutectic Etch." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75048-9_23.

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Chiellini, E., G. Galli, A. S. Angeloni, and M. Laus. "Synthesis and Chemical Modification of Chiral Liquid-Crystalline Poly(ester β-sulfide)s." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1990-0435.ch006.

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Fuma, H., A. Miura, H. Tadano, S. Sugiyama, and M. Takigawa. "Fabrication of MOSFETs on β-SiC Single Crystalline Layers Grown on Si(100) Substrates." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75048-9_37.

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Prüssner, K., J. Bruley, U. Salzberger, H. Zweygart, E. Schumann, and M. Rühle. "SEM- and TEM-Observations on the Development of the Oxide Scale on Y Implanted Single Crystalline β-NiAl under Low Oxygen Partial Pressure." In Microscopy of Oxidation, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003575825-47.

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"Crystallins, α-, β-, γ-." In Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_3886.

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Conference papers on the topic "Β-crystallin"

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Fujita, Sakae, and Hiroshi Kajiyama. "Corrosion Product of Steel on Vehicles Used in North America." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95378.

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Abstract Quantitative Analyses of crystalline compositions have been performed on the rusts which formed on the outer panel surface and in the crevice of the lapped portion on vehicles used in North America. X-ray diffraction using the internal standard technique was employed to quantitatively analyze the rust composition. Characteristic regions of the rust compositions were found in the α-FeOOH / (γ-FeOOH + Fe3O4) / (β-FeOOH + amorphous) ternary diagram. The rust from the crevice in the lapped portion contained more (γ-FeOOH + Fe3O4) than the rust from the outer steel panels. The amount of β-
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Madani, Mahmoud, and Richard D. Granata. "Study of Akaganeite in Weathering Steel Corrosion Products and Distance from Ocean in South Florida." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11337.

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Abstract The corrosion of mild steel in chloride-rich atmospheres is a highly topical issue for industry and departments of transportation. The formation of the oxyhydroxide akaganeite (β-FeOOH) in this type of atmosphere is associated with a notable acceleration of the steel corrosion process. The scientific literature contains many references to outdoor marine atmospheric tests, but has not yet clarified some issues regarding akaganeite, such as, the environmental conditions for its formation. Research has been performed at thirty atmospheric corrosion stations located at south Florida withi
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Shirinyan, Aram, Yuriy Bilogorodskyy, and Oleksiy Krit. "Simulating the vacancy saturation effect on phase changes in irradiated nanoparticles using the steady-state approach in chemical rate theory." In IXth INTERNATIONAL SAMSONOV CONFERENCE “MATERIALS SCIENCE OF REFRACTORY COMPOUNDS”. Frantsevich Ukrainian Materials Research Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62564/m4-as2232.

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The objective of the research is to propose a thermodynamic approach to describe the effects of vacancy saturation on the phase stability of solid nanoparticles during irradiation and to employ the steady-state approach in chemical rate theory to account for radiation defect concentrations. The research is applicable for polymorphic phase transitions in metals (Mo, V, W, Ti, Tl, Zr) and amorphization in ceramics (SiC, TiC). The study demonstrates, via simulation, the potential for radiation-induced α-phase to β-phase transitions and stable radiation zones in initially crystalline nanoparticles
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Gabunia, D. L., T. Sh Badzagua, M. K. Tsomaya та ін. "The real structure of crushing products of crystalline β-rhombohedral boron". У Boron-rich solids. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.40833.

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Waltermire, Scott W., Juekuan Yang, Deyu Li та Terry T. Xu. "Thermal Conductivity of α-Tetragonal Boron Nanoribbons". У ASME 2009 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the InterPACK09 and 3rd Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2009-88347.

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Elemental boron has many interesting properties, such as high melting point, low density, high hardness, high Young’s modulus, good oxidation resistance, resulting from its complex crystalline structure from its electron-deficient nature. Boron forms complex crystalline structures according to the various arrangements of B12 icosahedra in the lattice, such as α (B12)- and β (B105)-rhombohedral and α (B50)- and β (B196)-tetragonal boron polymorphs, among others. Even though considerable materials research has been conducted over the past half century on boron and boron-based compounds, investig
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Ali, Fawad, and Mohammad Albakri. "Smart Material Optimization: Exploring the Influence of Experimental Parameters on PVDF Crystalline Structure." In ASME 2024 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2024-140347.

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Abstract Advancements in technology, particularly in the development of smart materials, offer promising prospects for sustainable solutions. These materials, known for their responsiveness to external stimuli, span various fields such as healthcare and electronics. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) is notable for its piezoelectric properties, crucial in sensors and energy devices. PVDF crystallizes in different phases, with the β phase being particularly significant for its piezoelectric behavior. This study examines the influence of annealing temperature on PVDF’s crystalline structure. PVDF fi
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Abdul-kareem, Asma Abdulgader, Noura AlSanari, Amal Daifallah, et al. "Piezoelectric Nanogenerators based on Pvdf-Hfp/Zno Mesoporous Silica Nanocomposites for Self-Powering Devices." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0054.

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Due to the rising global concern over energy catastrophe and environmental issues, attention has been diverted towards future energy. In recent times, rechargeable power and renewable energy sources have been considered as an attractive substitute for resolving the future environmental problems. Among them, mechanical energy is one of the most abundant energy sources, and easily transformable to other useful energy forms, such as electrical energy. For such purposes, piezoelectric materials with ability to convert the mechanical energy generated by various activities into electrical energy. In
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Lutz, Bert, Marjan Olthof, Hendrik J. Luinge та John H. van der Maas. "Hydrogen bonding in crystalline sugars: a variable-temperature FTIR study on methyl β-D-galactopyranoside". У Fourier Transform Spectroscopy: Ninth International Conference, редактори John E. Bertie та Hal Wieser. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.166635.

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Cao, Jianmei, Kui Li, Yunqi Xing, Hao Zhang та Jiwei Zhang. "Effect of crystalline morphology on electric and thermal properties of β-polypropylene for HVDC cable insulation". У 2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icd53806.2022.9863445.

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Sun, L., C. C. Berndt, R. S. Lima, A. Kucuk, and K. A. Khor. "Effects of Spraying Parameters on Phase Formation and Distribution in Plasma-Sprayed Hydroxyapatite Coatings." In ITSC 2000, edited by Christopher C. Berndt. ASM International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0803.

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Abstract Calcined spray-dried hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)(OH)6; i.e., HA) powders were atmospherically plasma sprayed (APS) using various process parameters. The resulting phases within the coating surface and the interface between the coating and the substrate were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. This XRD revealed the presence of both amorphous (i.e., amorphous calcium phosphate: ACP) and crystalline phases. The crystalline phases included both HA and some impurity phases from the decomposition of HA, such as tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP and β-TCP), tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP)
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