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Bibliografias temáticas / Shift of responsibility

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Shift of responsibility"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 23 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 8 de fevereiro de 2022

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Artigos de revistas
Teses / dissertações
Livros
Capítulos de livros
Trabalhos de conferências

Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Shift of responsibility":

1

Affolter, Laura. "The Responsibility to Prevent Future Harm". Journal of Legal Anthropology 4, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2020): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jla.2020.040205.

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Through the example of legal resistance to mining in Ecuador, this article explores the shift towards suing states rather than corporations. Key to ongoing resistance struggles is the allocation of preventive responsibility to ‘the state’ through the filing of constitutional lawsuits. I show how both the shift from the ‘politics of space’ to a ‘politics of time’ and a shift in the imaginary of the state contribute to claims of responsibility being increasingly directed at states. The article inquires into the effects of the temporal reversal from assessing past harm (and ruling retrospectively) to assessing the likelihood of future scenarios in order to prevent future harm. Finally, I address the limits of such allocation of responsibility, showing that while constitutional lawsuits are political attempts to challenge the government’s economic programme and disrupt the logic of global capitalism, many powerful policy-shaping actors remain beyond the law’s reach.

2

Avery, Gayle. "Top leaders shift their thinking on corporate social responsibility". Strategy & Leadership 45, n.º 3 (15 de maio de 2017): 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sl-03-2017-0030.

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3

Kukathas, Chandran. "Responsibility for Past Injustice: How to Shift the Burden". Politics, Philosophy & Economics 2, n.º 2 (junho de 2003): 165–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470594x03002002002.

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4

Jacob, Cecilia. "State Responsibility and Prevention in the Responsibility to Protect". Global Responsibility to Protect 7, n.º 1 (22 de maio de 2015): 56–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1875984x-00701004.

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This article responds to the 2013 un Secretary General’s (unsg) annual report on the Responsibility to Protect (r2p), titled ‘State Responsibility and Prevention’. The orientation of r2p as a tool for addressing risk factors for atrocity crimes in domestic contexts indicates a conceptual deepening and widening of r2p to provide states with an atrocity prevention lens within their jurisdiction. This article examines state policies and practices of protecting civilians during communal violence in India, arguing that progress on the First Pillar of r2p necessitates a conceptual shift at both the international level and at the domestic level. The politics surrounding communal violence in India provides an important case study to question the salience of r2p norms for domestic practices of state responsibility and prevention that are currently being promoted in the unsg agenda on r2p, and considers the implications this report has for states committed to a narrow interpretation of r2p.

5

Paige, Danielle L. "Allocation of Responsibility for Medication Errors". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, n.º 10 (setembro de 2002): 905–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601006.

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This study was designed to assess perceptions of responsibility for consumer safety while using prescription medication. Twenty-five university students were presented with four scenarios depicting an adverse outcome due to negligence involving the administration of a prescription medication. Responsibility could be assigned to the physician, the pharmacist, or the consumer (patient). Scenarios were framed either with no information regarding who committed the error, a physician error, or a patient error. The consumer was given significantly more responsibility overall, mean = 54.59 percent for consumer, compared to 34.48 percent for physician. The percent responsibility allocated to the pharmacist was not a focus of this study as its mean allocation was small, mean = 10.92, and did not vary with experimental manipulations. The shift in responsibility assigned to the consumer when the scenario highlighted consumer error was significantly greater than the corresponding shift in responsibility assigned to the physician in the physician condition.

6

van Baalen, Sophie, e Mieke Boon. "An epistemological shift: from evidence-based medicine to epistemological responsibility". Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 21, n.º 3 (13 de novembro de 2014): 433–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12282.

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7

Lausevic, Savo. "Being and responsibility". Filozofija i drustvo, n.º 21 (2003): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid0321087l.

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Drawing on Levinas, the author seeks to explore the question of being and responsibility, as a relation between ontology and ethics, from the perspective of a meta-position that would enable a critique of the classical West European ontological tradition with its strongly cosmocentric, anthropocentric, and egocentric character. The main purpose of the paper is to examine whether there is in West European thought a possibility to found the ethics of responsibility on overcoming the ontology of being. More precisely, the author seeks to show that in contemporary Western philosophy the significance and validity of the classical ontological principle are declining when it gets separated from the ethos of philosophy itself. Moreover, a gradual shift from the impersonal being to the ontology of the personality takes place. This ontology of the personality is grounded in the Other. It withdraws from the game of consciousness which represents being. The personality thus understood, in Levinas' words, carries within itself vested responsibility, because in the personality there lie the infinite and transcendence.

8

Reichenbach, Alexandra, Angela Costello, Peter Zatka-Haas e Jörn Diedrichsen. "Mechanisms of responsibility assignment during redundant reaching movements". Journal of Neurophysiology 109, n.º 8 (15 de abril de 2013): 2021–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01052.2012.

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When the two hands act together to achieve a goal, the redundancy of the system makes it necessary to distribute the responsibility for error corrections across the two hands. In an experiment in which participants control a single cursor with the movements of both hands, we show that right-handed individuals correct for movement errors more with their nondominant left hand than with their right hand, even though the dominant right hand corrects the same errors more quickly and efficiently when each hand acts in isolation. By measuring the responses to rapid cursor and target displacements using force channels, we demonstrate that this shift is due to a modulation of the feedback gains of each hand rather than to a shift in the onset of the corrective response. We also show that the shift toward left-hand corrections is more pronounced for errors that lead to adaptation (cursor displacements) than for perturbations that do not (target displacements). This finding provides some support for the idea that the motor system assigns the correction to the most likely source of the error to induce learning and to optimize future performance. Finally, we find that the relative strength of the feedback corrections in the redundant task correlates positively with those found for the nonredundant tasks. Thus the process of responsibility assignment modulates the processes that normally determine the gains of feedback correction rather than completely overwriting them.

9

Falk, Barbara J., e Sara M. Skinner. "The Responsibility to Protect: A Normative Shift from Words to Action?" International Peacekeeping 23, n.º 3 (4 de abril de 2016): 493–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2016.1159773.

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10

Arnold, Mark, Ian Kerridge e Paul Komesaroff. "Watching the Responsibility Clock: Medical Care, Ethics, and Medical Shift Work". American Journal of Bioethics 16, n.º 9 (29 de julho de 2016): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2016.1197345.

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Mais fontes

Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Shift of responsibility":

1

Chung, Hung-fung Harry, e 鍾雄峰. "An analysis of policing the border: a shift of responsibility". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31964436.

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2

Holmqvist, Julia. "Shift? : A qualitative text analysis of the crisis communication in The Volkswagen Sustainability Magazine 2016". Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35965.

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The Volkswagen emissions scandal is one of the largest CSR crises in recent times given its scope and severity. From the outset, the manner in which Volkswagen has addressed the crisis and how it is going to be solved has been subject to public scrutiny. This study set out to examine the crisis communication in Volkswagen’s sustainability magazine Shift from 2016 featuring Volkswagen together with some of its internal and external stakeholders like the management and customers to find out what strategies were used by the company to repair its reputation and to assess the success of these strategies. Additionally, of interest was to compare the viewpoints of external stakeholders to that of Volkswagen, while also to investigate what kind of actors and opinions of the crisis that were presented. To answer these questions, a strategic selection of texts from the magazine were analysed through a qualitative text analysis. The theoretical perspectives consisted of the two crisis communication theories of image repair theory and situational crisis communication theory. The findings of the study indicate that the strategies used by Volkswagen to address the crisis do not seem very successful in general. Even if the most common strategy by Volkswagen is to discuss potential solutions to the crisis, these solutions are mainly oriented towards solving the crisis in a long-term perspective through a development of new vehicles. The biggest difference in comparison to external stakeholders is that they instead seem more concerned with solving the crisis in a shorter perspective through increased compensation to customers, for instance. Another finding is that a preference for more elitist stakeholders in the magazine could be due to a strategic choice by Volkswagen to avoid unfavourable reviews and use leaders as a tool for inspiring change. The main conclusion of the study is that work still needs to be done before Volkswagen can claim to have achieved a shift in the company’s sustainability communication. To do so, Volkswagen needs to take more responsibility for the crisis and to pay even more attention to the opinions of its different stakeholder groups.

3

Broman, Elisabeth. "Cracks in the Spirit of Community". Licentiate thesis, KTH, Industrial Economics and Management, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1781.

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Cracks in the Spirit of Community is a study of a Swedishtrade union in a period of change. Increasingly, traditionaltrade unions´ work based on collective solutions has comeinto question, and the customer perspective of trade unionactivities is becoming more prominent. At the same time, ageneration of mainstay trade union supporters at ourcountry´s workplaces are approaching retirement age. Howdo these - now ageing - children of Sweden´s"people´s home" hand over our society´s institutionsand pass on its traditions to a new generation? Is there a riskthat knowledge will be lost? And is anyone in the newgeneration ready to receive this knowledge?

A systematic and structured dialogue with participants fromSif, Sweden´s leading white collar union, helped developthis complex of problems. The work focused on the interactionbetween people to build up a community of understanding, whichwas at the core of earlier trade union tradition. Broadeningthe present pattern of action allows more long-term trends tobe traced. A disregard for matters of common concern, andunstated dissension, cause cracks in the spirit of community,cracks that undermine the power of collective action inpolitical matters. This dissertation poses complex questionsabout democracy, participation and common responsibility.

The case study was carried out as a series of dialogueseminars with a carefully-selected group of people from Sif.The dialogue seminar method was developed to bring to the foretacit knowledge in skills research. By focussing onvalue-based, shared human knowledge, the dissertation puts tothe test a new application of the dialogue seminar method. Thisstudy illustrates a shift from common interests to individualinterests. It points out general trends in the development ofour society - a trade union member, an employee and a citizenis often one and the same person.

4

Cavalli, Camilla, e Dajana Jozic. "Vem bär ansvaret för smittspridningen av covid-19? : En studie gällande debatten om vilken aktör som tillskrivs ansvaret för smittspridningen av covid-19, i svensk dagspress från mars 2020 - mars 2021". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för lärande, humaniora och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44916.

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The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing and global. A difficult situation affecting health and economy in all parts of the world. The need for and demand of accurate, trustworthy and efficient communication has never been more important. Understanding the importance and impact that media has when it comes to conveying their messages to various target groups is critical. The ability of individuals taking responsibility for implementing political ambitions depends entirely on communication. The time period chosen was March 2020 to March 2021. The purpose of this study is to examine the debate on whether there has been a shift of responsibility from individuals to the government, when it comes to managing the spread of COVID-19. It specifically focusses on the media’s role and responsibility in conveying fact-based messages for a desired shift towards more individual responsibility in reducing the spread of the pandemic. Debate articles and editorials were the main research base in determining if a shift has taken place or not. The study combines quantitative and qualitative techniques by examining COVID-19 issues in five Swedish newspapers. The research was condensed to in depth studies of 54 articles. Focusing on three keywords, namely: covid, corona and spread, both quantitative and qualitative conclusions could be made. In conclusion, it is not possible to draw any general assumption to whether there has occurred a shift of responsibility or not.

5

Broman, Elisabeth. "Sprickor i gemenskapen". Licentiate thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1781.

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Cracks in the Spirit of Community is a study of a Swedishtrade union in a period of change. Increasingly, traditionaltrade unions´ work based on collective solutions has comeinto question, and the customer perspective of trade unionactivities is becoming more prominent. At the same time, ageneration of mainstay trade union supporters at ourcountry´s workplaces are approaching retirement age. Howdo these - now ageing - children of Sweden´s"people´s home" hand over our society´s institutionsand pass on its traditions to a new generation? Is there a riskthat knowledge will be lost? And is anyone in the newgeneration ready to receive this knowledge? A systematic and structured dialogue with participants fromSif, Sweden´s leading white collar union, helped developthis complex of problems. The work focused on the interactionbetween people to build up a community of understanding, whichwas at the core of earlier trade union tradition. Broadeningthe present pattern of action allows more long-term trends tobe traced. A disregard for matters of common concern, andunstated dissension, cause cracks in the spirit of community,cracks that undermine the power of collective action inpolitical matters. This dissertation poses complex questionsabout democracy, participation and common responsibility. The case study was carried out as a series of dialogueseminars with a carefully-selected group of people from Sif.The dialogue seminar method was developed to bring to the foretacit knowledge in skills research. By focussing onvalue-based, shared human knowledge, the dissertation puts tothe test a new application of the dialogue seminar method. Thisstudy illustrates a shift from common interests to individualinterests. It points out general trends in the development ofour society - a trade union member, an employee and a citizenis often one and the same person.

QC 20120208

6

Pedrosa, Sócrates Alves. "Federalização dos crimes contra os direitos humanos: garantia ao cumprimento de obrigações decorrentes de tratados internacionais". Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8504.

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Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-08-09T13:46:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo totral.pdf: 872708 bytes, checksum: 820c8c5c7d98ab7b6b36024f30b2d91e (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-09T13:46:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo totral.pdf: 872708 bytes, checksum: 820c8c5c7d98ab7b6b36024f30b2d91e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-15
The present work has as study object the federalization of crimes against human rights and judicial implementation of international human rights treaties to which the Federative Republic of Brazil is a signatory. To this end, it has as main objective to analyze the competence shift incident as a preventive institute of international accountability, focusing on the effective state response against impunity and the achievement of social justice of the decision rendered by the Judiciary. Analyzed the incident Competence Shift a protective human rights instrument from the case Manoel Mattos and the effects of judicial precedents and jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in order to contribute to the importance of preventing international accountability which governs the Brazilian State. The duty to investigate and prosecute criminals agents in cases of serious violations of human rights arises from the conduct of obligation assumed by the State in the International Covenants on Human Rights. The State willful failure to not punish those responsible, constitutes a real affront to human rights, subject to international condemnation. To evade the International Responsibility for the inertia of the Brazilian states, the EC No. 45/2004 authorized the federalization of crimes against human rights in the cases of Article 109, Paragraph 5 of CF / 88, thus allowing the Superior Court Justice shift the responsibility of the police investigations or ongoing claims in state court to federal court, by application of the Attorney General. Within the Competence Shift incidents judged by the Supreme Court, there was considerable speed in the progress of cases, however, the little amount of proposed incidents is not yet able, by itself, to reflect on the effectiveness of this procedural instrument. It used inductive method of approach therefore departed from the case Manoel Mattos, seeking to discuss the federalization as a preventive mechanism of international accountability. The prime research technique was the literature, with the analysis of laws, judicial decisions of international nature, especially the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and specialized doctrine.
O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a federalização dos crimes contra os direitos humanos como garantia judicial ao cumprimento dos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos ao qual a República Federativa do Brasil é signatária. Para tanto, tem-se como objetivo geral analisar o incidente de deslocamento de competência como instituto preventivo de responsabilização internacional, tendo como foco a resposta estatal efetiva contra a impunidade e a realização da justiça social da decisão exarada pelo Poder Judiciário. Analisou-se o Incidente de Deslocamento de Competência como instrumento protetor dos direitos humanos a partir do caso Manoel Mattos, bem como os efeitos dos precedentes judiciais e a Jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos a fim de contribuir com a importância da prevenção da responsabilização internacional a que está sujeito o Estado brasileiro. O dever de investigar e de processar os agentes criminosos nas hipóteses de grave violações dos direitos humanos decorre da obrigação de conduta assumida pelo Estado nas Convenções Internacionais de Direitos Humanos. A omissão dolosa Estatal em não punir os responsáveis, constitui-se em verdadeira afronta aos direitos do homem, passível de reprovação internacional. Para eximir-se da Responsabilidade Internacional pela inércia dos Estados da Federação, a EC nº 45/2004 autorizou a federalização dos crimes contra os Direitos Humanos, nas hipóteses do artigo 109, §5º da CF/88, permitindo, assim, ao Superior Tribunal de Justiça deslocar a competência dos inquéritos policiais ou de processos em andamento na Justiça Estadual para a Justiça Federal, por petição do Procurador Geral da República. Dentro os Incidentes de Deslocamento de Competência julgados pelo STJ, observou-se considerável celeridade no andamento dos processos, todavia, a pouca quantidade de incidentes propostos ainda não é capaz, por si só, de refletir sobre a eficácia do presente instrumento processual. Utilizou-se do método de abordagem indutivo, pois, partiu-se do caso Manoel Mattos, buscando-se problematizar a federalização como mecanismo preventivo de responsabilização internacional. A técnica de pesquisa privilegiada foi a bibliográfica, com a análise de leis, decisões judiciais de cunho internacional, principalmente a jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e doutrina especializada.

7

Henriksson, Emma. "“Oh shit, should I be afraid now?” : Interpretations of responsibility and individual resilience in Stockholm". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9418.

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This thesis aims to attain a deeper understanding of individual resilience as shaped by interpretations of individual responsibility in Stockholm. The research questions that will guide this effort are which interpretations of responsibility for crisis preparedness are there among Stockholm citizens? And, how do understandings of responsibility influence individual resilience? To answer those questions, seven semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted and analysed through a thematic analysis, using resilience as a theoretical framework. The theoretical contribution of the thesis is therefore a better understanding of what shapes individual resilience. The findings show that while individual responsibility is conceptualised in the similar ways by the participants, the descriptive empirical accounts of individual responsibility and how they are influenced also present a struggle to adapt to uncertainty and complexity.

8

Tsukayama, John K. "By any means necessary : an interpretive phenomenological analysis study of post 9/11 American abusive violence in Iraq". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4510.

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This study examines the phenomenon of abusive violence (AV) in the context of the American Post-9/11 Counter-terrorism and Counter-insurgency campaigns. Previous research into atrocities by states and their agents has largely come from examinations of totalitarian regimes with well-developed torture and assassination institutions. The mechanisms influencing willingness to do harm have been examined in experimental studies of obedience to authority and the influences of deindividuation, dehumanization, context and system. This study used Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to examine the lived experience of AV reported by fourteen American military and intelligence veterans. Participants were AV observers, objectors, or abusers. Subjects described why AV appeared sensible at the time, how methods of violence were selected, and what sense they made of their experiences after the fact. Accounts revealed the roles that frustration, fear, anger and mission pressure played to prompt acts of AV that ranged from the petty to heinous. Much of the AV was tied to a shift in mission view from macro strategic aims of CT and COIN to individual and small group survival. Routine hazing punishment soldiers received involving forced exercise and stress positions made similar acts inflicted on detainees unrecognizable as abusive. Overt and implied permissiveness from military superiors enabled AV extending to torture, and extra-judicial killings. Attempting to overcome feelings of vulnerability, powerlessness and rage, subjects enacted communal punishment through indiscriminate beatings and shooting. Participants committed AV to amuse themselves and humiliate their enemies; some killed detainees to force confessions from others, conceal misdeeds, and avoid routine paperwork. Participants realized that AV practices were unnecessary, counter-productive, and self-damaging. Several reduced or halted their AV as a result. The lived experience of AV left most respondents feeling guilt, shame, and inadequacy, whether they committed abuse or failed to stop it.

9

Busia, Nana K. A. "The state, non-state actors and violation of economic, social and cultural rights : making the case for paradigm shift in human rights advocacy and protection in Africa". Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3602.

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For many sets of reasons, including the unequal power relationship between them and most underdeveloped states, and probably more in Africa than anywhere else in the world, non-state actors (NSAs) like states are involved in the violation of human rights. With the phenomenon of globalization, their role has become even more pronounced with some of the traditional functions of the state being performed by them, with implications for human rights, especially socioeconomic rights. Unfortunately, state-centred traditional international law has proved to be ill-equipped to hold NSAs directly accountable and liable for their violations of human rights. NSAs are only expected to adhere to non-binding voluntary standards, such as codes of conduct. Yet, if properly interpreted and enforced, the African Charter for Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR) can be relied upon to hold them accountable. Against this backdrop, the study interrogates the existing universal and regional human rights laws and systems with the view to identifying any rules, principles, case law or literature that can help hold NSAs directly accountable for human rights violations. For better advocacy and protection of human rights on the African continent, it makes a case for a paradigm shift away from a state centred to a holistic approach that would include NSAs and ensure that they are also bound to protect human rights and become accountable for their violations.
Private Law
LL.M.

10

MacLeod, Suzanne. "From the "rising tide" to solidarity: disrupting dominant crisis discourses in dementia social policy in neoliberal times". Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5213.

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As a social worker practising in long-term residential care for people living with dementia, I am alarmed by discourses in the media and health policy that construct persons living with dementia and their health care needs as a threatening “rising tide” or crisis. I am particularly concerned about the material effects such dominant discourses, and the values they uphold, might have on the collective provision of care and support for our elderly citizens in the present neoliberal economic and political context of health care. To better understand how dominant discourses about dementia work at this time when Canada’s population is aging and the number of persons living with dementia is anticipated to increase, I have rooted my thesis in poststructural methodology. My research method is a discourse analysis, which draws on Foucault’s archaeological and genealogical concepts, to examine two contemporary health policy documents related to dementia care – one national and one provincial. I also incorporate some poetic representation – or found poetry – to write up my findings. While deconstructing and disrupting taken for granted dominant crisis discourses on dementia in health policy, my research also makes space for alternative constructions to support discursive and health policy possibilities in solidarity with persons living with dementia so that they may thrive.
Graduate
0452
0680
0351
macsuz@shaw.ca

Livros sobre o assunto "Shift of responsibility":

1

Paine, Lynn Sharp. Value Shift. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.

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2

Lehto, Marja. International responsibility for terrorist acts: A shift towards more indirect forms of responsibility. Rovaniemi: Lapland University Press, 2008.

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3

Bhattacharya, Debasis. Corporate social development: A paradigm shift. New Delhi: Concept Pub. Co., 2006.

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4

United States. Congress. Senate. A bill to shift financial responsibility for providing welfare assistance to the States and shift financial responsibility for providing medical assistance under title XIX of the Social Secuirty Act to the Federal Government, and for other purposes. [Washington, D.C.?]: [United States Government Printing Office], 1994.

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5

Paine, Lynn Sharp. Value shift: Why companies must merge social and financial imperatives to achieve superior performance. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

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Paine, Lynn Sharp. Value shift: Why companies must merge social and financial imperatives to achieve superior performance. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

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7

Haan, Mia Den. New concepts for business and humanity: A new paradigm shift in global consciousness is needed for humanity, in business and towards the environment, to survive a future global environmental crisis. [United States?]: Xlibris, 2007.

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8

Breau, Susan. Responsibility to Protect in International Law: An Emerging Paradigm Shift. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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9

Breau, Susan. Responsibility to Protect in International Law: An Emerging Paradigm Shift. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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10

J, Sameroff Arnold, e Haith Marshall M. 1937-, eds. The five to seven year shift: The age of reason and responsibility. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Shift of responsibility":

1

Tocci, Nathalie. "The Responsibility to Protect in Libya and Syria: Europe, the USA and Global Human Rights Governance". In The West and the Global Power Shift, 221–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57486-2_10.

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2

Mousavi, Zahra. "Time to Shift Towards Shared-Burden Responsibility: A Review of the Syrian Mass Influx Migration". In Governance and Security Issues of the European Union, 149–66. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-144-9_9.

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Kafka, Benjamin, David Seghezzi, Brigitta Villaronga, Christine Blome e Klaus Althoff. "13. Leadership for global responsibility: values and key competencies for a profound shift towards sustainability". In Intergenerational learning and transformative leadership for sustainable futures, 201–14. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-802-5_13.

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Farling, Melissa. "Dall’intuizione all’immersione: architettura e neuroscienze". In La mente in architettura, 176–92. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-286-7.11.

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Argues that architect’s have a moral imperative to transform and support living conditions and recommends a hippocratic oath for architects to recognise their responsibility to support human wellbeing. A value change needs to shift from considering architecture as an object to architecture as experience and architectural education must take the lead. Discusses the importance of empathy and defining performance outcomes. Suggest ways to apply neuroscientific research at multiple scales

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Shi, Shih-Jiunn. "Social Security: The Career of a Contested Social Idea in China During the Reform Era, 1978–2020". In One Hundred Years of Social Protection, 91–117. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54959-6_3.

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AbstractThe idea of “social security” in the reform-era China characterises the changing collective perception of social questions and the shifting state’s responsibility for social provision. In the 1980s, when welfare retrenchment started in the name of “socialising welfare”, “social security” experienced substantive contestation. The first semantic turn took place during the 1990s when the state resumed its commitment to social policy. Thereafter, “social security” underwent yet another semantic shift to “social governance” under the Xi-Li leadership. “Social security” has become part of the grandiose, statist project to promote the rise of the Chinese nation on the global stage. Given the unchecked predominance of the state in all societal domains, the very nature of “social security” remains contested—and its meaning transitory—in the Chinese context.

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Panzer-Krause, Sabine. "Growing degrowth-oriented tourism? CSR certified tour operators as change agents." In Issues and cases of degrowth in tourism, 104–23. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245073.0104.

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Abstract This chapter acknowledges the substantial role tour operators play in the tourism industry as intermediaries bundling different individual tourism offerings together. The study adopts an evolutionary approach through the analyses of tour operators' sustainability and audit reports and investigates whether German tour operators who have gained the corporate social responsibility (CSR) certification 'TourCert' have the potential to act as change agents, upscale the downscaling idea of degrowth and contribute to a reformist pathway of structural change. The findings reveal that CSR certification schemes do not seem to genuinely foster the restructuring of the tourism market within the capitalist system, but can only marginally advocate and diffuse certain elements of degrowth-oriented tourism. At the same time, CSR certification schemes lack the influence necessary for a paradigm shift and for this reason the approach of degrowth-oriented tourism seems unsuitable for mainstream application.

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Panzer-Krause, Sabine. "Growing degrowth-oriented tourism? CSR certified tour operators as change agents." In Issues and cases of degrowth in tourism, 104–23. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245073.0006.

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Abstract This chapter acknowledges the substantial role tour operators play in the tourism industry as intermediaries bundling different individual tourism offerings together. The study adopts an evolutionary approach through the analyses of tour operators' sustainability and audit reports and investigates whether German tour operators who have gained the corporate social responsibility (CSR) certification 'TourCert' have the potential to act as change agents, upscale the downscaling idea of degrowth and contribute to a reformist pathway of structural change. The findings reveal that CSR certification schemes do not seem to genuinely foster the restructuring of the tourism market within the capitalist system, but can only marginally advocate and diffuse certain elements of degrowth-oriented tourism. At the same time, CSR certification schemes lack the influence necessary for a paradigm shift and for this reason the approach of degrowth-oriented tourism seems unsuitable for mainstream application.

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"Management Paradigm Shift". In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1616. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_101027.

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"6. The Shift in Attribution of Responsibility". In Caring and Responsibility. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9781512807196-008.

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Wittmann, Veronika. "World Society: An Ice-Breaker for a Global Shift in Sociology?" In Social Responsibility. InTech, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.75048.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Shift of responsibility":

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Bochmann, F., e H. Blome. "75. Limit Values for Substances with a Slow Effect (Conversion of Annual Mean Values into Shift Mean Values)". In AIHce 1997 - Taking Responsibility...Building Tomorrow's Profession Papers. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2765582.

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Hewett, P. "186. Chronic Disease Agent Occupational Exposure Limits: Upper Control Limits for Each Single Shift TWA or the Long-term Average Exposure?" In AIHce 1997 - Taking Responsibility...Building Tomorrow's Profession Papers. AIHA, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2765309.

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Dominczak, Jacek. "A Better City: Geography of Power or Ecology of Responsibility?" In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.58.

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The paper discusses a design strategy based on the structure of responsibility. This structure generates the use of Hidden Compositional Codes for cities and the concept of a Dialogic Design -- ideas that are the subjects of research projects developed in cooperation with undergraduate design studio participants. The papers concludes in a design method discussion about the possible shift from political solutions ruled by the geography of power that generate the conservative quality of a compromise, towards ethical definitions organized by the ecology of responsibility that may generate new, yet unknown, qualities.

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Sefton, A. D. "The Development Of The Uk Safety Case Regime: A Shift In Responsibility From Government To Industry". In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/7385-ms.

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Tibballs, Sue, John Dalton e David Wild. "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and UK Nirex Limited". In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4883.

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In recent years, Nirex has been engaged in a fundamental review of its values, objectives and behaviours. The significant shift to emerge from this review has been a commitment to being a responsible organisation. On both ethical and strategic grounds, Nirex believes it will only have a useful role to play in future radioactive waste management debates if it can show that it is a socially responsive and accountable organisation. Important commitments have already been made, and policies introduced, including a Transparency Policy, and an Environmental Policy. Over the same period, there has been a growing discourse and engagement in the UK with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). A wealth of organisations and consultants have emerged offering thought leadership and support in this area, some of whom have approached Nirex offering services. The challenge Nirex faces, however, is to understand what relevance and implications the CSR debate has for its work, and its wider commitment to responsibility. Should Nirex have a CSR strategy and produce a CSR report, or does ‘responsibility’ mean something different to Nirex? What would engaging in CSR mean — is there a danger that being responsible would become a stand-alone activity in the organisation, rather than a ‘mainstreamed’ commitment? If Nirex were to produce a CSR report, who would it be aimed at, and how would it fit alongside other corporate communications? In order to help answer these questions, and to develop a clear position and strategy, Nirex asked the Future Foundation to help facilitate input from consultants and other practitioners who have relevant experience. This paper will describe what was undertaken, the results and some thoughts on what this means for the future.

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Pilkington, Andrew, e Melanie Crofts. "Liberalism and race equality in higher education: The shift from the mandatory to the persuasive". In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.5157.

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This paper examines a twenty year period to explore the salience of race equality in higher education in the UK. While research evidence accumulates to demonstrate that staff and students from minority ethnic groups continue to experience considerab;e disadvantage, universities throughout the period have typically remained remarkably complacent. Such complacency partly stems from the dominance in the academy of a liberal as opposed to radical pperspective on equality. Universities typically see themselves as liberal and believe existing policies ensure fairness and in the propcess ignore adverse outcomes and do not see combating racial inequalities as a prioroty. The paper distinguishes two ideal typical approaches, the 'mandatory' and the 'persuasive' to the promotion of race equality and suggests that the period has witnessed the transition along a continuum from the mandatory to the persuasive. Regardless of which approach is preferred, universities are urged to have no truck with a deficit model and to see it as their responsibility to ensure more equitable outcomes.

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VILKĖ, Rita, Lina PAREIGIENĖ e Aldona STALGIENĖ. "CHALLENGES AND INCENTIVES FOR CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC GOODS: AN AGRARIAN DISCOURSE". In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.120.

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Crisis of recent decade had proved many times the interconnectivity and interdependency among all actors, sectors and areas of concern throughout the globalized value chains. Today sustainable development strategies are under reconstruction by global governance bodies together with stakeholders from around the world, concerning the main issue of durable future. Agriculture as main provider of public goods, recently had experienced pressure from public society and entered the debates for an essential review of the underlying support principles, based on multifunctionality, which hardly meet the goals of sustainable development. Recently some evidence appeared that the gap between multifunctionality and sustainability might be closed with help of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The paper aims to disclose the challenges and incentives which accelerated the origination of CSR concept and related discussions in an agrarian discourse through the provision of public goods. Systemic analysis and synthesis of theoretical insights of foreign and local scientific literature and the methods of induction and deduction were applied to investigate the theoretical aspect and characteristics of CSR and public goods in agrarian discourse. Theoretical research results propose that the concept of CSR does provide a basis for further analysis and discussion concerning the role of agriculture as a subject of government support from a broader systems perspective, which means a shift in paradigms, emphasized by movement from the sectoral policy and agricultural support to a more inclusive place-based development.

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Crespo, Begoña, e Angela Llanos Tojeiro. "EMI Teacher Training at the University of A Coruña". In Fourth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head18.2018.8117.

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TThe aim of this paper is to offer an overview of how an EMI (English as a Medium of Instruction) programme was designed at the University of A Coruña (Spain) to implement courses taught in English by its teaching staff. The final goals of this initiative were twofold: to attract an increasing number of foreign students through mobility or as new admissions; and to promote internationalisation at home for both students and lecturers. Some of the steps taken in this process (from coaching to EMI) are explained as well as the principles on which a particular teaching methodology for non-native speakers of English is based. Content knowledge and a B2 level of English is presupposed, but a further level of teacher professionalism is aspired to, involving commitment, reflection, responsibility. A shift in focus, from teacher- to student-centred learning is required. Instructors should show their students how to learn and guide them along their learning paths. This implies a shift in the original mindset that is strongly rooted in particular teaching traditions. Communicative competence is also a key factor: knowing how to transmit and communicate is at least as important as the material content itself, and lecturers should be good communicators.

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Latiolais, Ashlie, e Phanat Xanamane. "Cultural & Climatic Actors: Shifting Roles of Architects and Practice". In AIA/ACSA Intersections Conference. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.inter.20.1.

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As the skills required for creating architecture continue to broaden and deepen, integrating professional experience into architectural education will be increasingly necessary. This integration will create graduates that are more adaptable and versatile than through academic experience alone. Professional Practice discourse is an obvious venue for discussing and exploring the broader skills required for success and advancement in architectural practice, however, this paper entry discusses a shift of conventional practice to a practice that addresses community work – from production processes – through a semester-long studio experience. The studio was dedicated to the students’ professional development of social and environmental responsibility using a transdisciplinary and collaborative approach. The impacts of intersecting architectural practice and interdisciplinary collaborators with architectural education through community engagement dissolves the notion that these actors are mutually exclusive. Rather, what yielded is an inclusive approach to creating environments that are more socially conscious; benefitting both the students and community patrons.

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Kimble-Thom, Melanie A., David L. Stanley, John T. Cholis e Denver W. Lopp. "The Use of Bio-Fuels as Additives and Extenders for Aviation Turbine Fuels". In ASME 1999 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/99-gt-293.

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The use of biologically derived oils and fuels has received increasing visibility in recent years. A combination of fuel availability, refinery capacity and environmental responsibility has resulted in interest in their use in turbine engine fuels. Such a soy methyl ester (SME) is being evaluated as a possible extender and/or additive for aviation turbine fuel per ASTM D-1655. Laboratory testing indicates additive levels of up to 2% by volume can be used while still meeting ASTM D-1655. Engine testing performed at 20% blending levels have demonstrated potential fuel consumption improvements as well as reduction in NOx emissions. The final blend levels have not yet been determined. The use of SME even at low levels could provided performance benefits. Because of the oil nature of SME, a small addition could result in significant increases in lubricity. The use of the higher flashpoint SME could result in an upward shift in flashpoint with little or no effect to other physical properties. With increased visibility to work place considerations, the potential for “odor” abatement is also of interest.