Дисертації з теми "Âge à la mort"
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Bortoli, Régine de. "L'anthropologue et la condition du grand âge." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0045.
Повний текст джерелаThe old age is a reality which affects us all. More we move forward in life, more it imposes upon ours consciousness, in spite of the fact that we try to avoid it. What matters for the persons of one very old age, more than the extension of the life expectancy, it is the life expectancy without incapacity. The pathologies of the old age engender very often greater vulnerability both on the plan physical and psychic. However, the resistance of number of elderly can be a surprise and it is true in the only purpose to value the sense of their life. And although our society make state of a double negation to the old age - moved forward in age and death - the old age remains a state of mind
Jugie, Pierre. "Le Sacré Collège des cardinaux de la mort de Benoît XII à la mort de Grégoire XI (1342-1378)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010714.
Повний текст джерелаFerhat, Halima. "Sabta des origines à 1306 : vie et mort d'une cité." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010553.
Повний текст джерелаThe research is about the history of the moroccan city Sabta during the medieval period. The site and the situation of Sabta on the gibraltar straits allow the town to play a big role during the XIIth and the XIIIth centuries : arsenal for the almohaden fleet, economic centre, Sabta becomes the more important city of the Maghreb for the European who have their fonduq the hasa of the city, fuqaha and merchants (the Cadi Lyad, the Azafi family, Banu Sari, Al Yanasti and Ibn Halas), rules the town and plays a large part in the political field. The crisis of the almohad power during the XIIIth century allows the group (with the Banu Al'Azafi) to build an original political system : the sura. After the fall of sevilla, Sabta becomes an important refuge for the andalucian refugees and a well-known place of knowledge. The study emphasizes the original contribution of Sabta to the medieval civilization of the maghreb : the Cadi'iyad, the geographer Al Idrisi. Sabta was also the first place which celebrate the mawlid, had a medersa and innovate in other minor fields like cooking, chess. .
Verger, Christine. "Le mort, le revenant, le vampire : trois figures de l'au-delà médiéval au miroir de la tradition ethnologique." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30050.
Повний текст джерелаBendezu-Sarmiento, Julio. "Archéologie de la mort, nécropoles, gestes funéraires et anthroplogie biologique des populations Andronovo et Saka de l'âge du bronze à l'âge du fer au Kazakhstan : IIe et Ier millénaire av. J.-C." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010581.
Повний текст джерелаStorelli, Xavier. "Le chevalier et la mort dans l'historiographie anglo-normande : XIe siècle début du XIIIe siècle." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT5022.
Повний текст джерелаThe problem of the connection of knight to death was, most of time, linked to the question of heroism and literature. Studying Anglo-Norman historiography, with its social and ideological implications, we need to ask if knighthood death did really exist and what it was, and think about dying and killing. The mentions and the narratives of death are analysed and compared, following four times : time of narrative, time of passage (the career), time of passage (the precise process of death from agony to funerals), and time of the otherworld. There is a way for a knight to cope with death, but a proper chivalrous death is just at a beginning at the end of the period. For a knight, the idealized way to end life was more attracted by monastic conversion and association, or liturgical and sacramental help, than by war in itself. Roland was not the unique model to make a good death for the Anglo-Norman aristocracy
Treffort, Cécile. "Genese du cimetiere chretien. Etude sur l'accompagnement du mourant, les funerailles, la commemoration des defunts et les lieux d'inhumation a l'epoque carolingienne (entre loire et rhin, milieu viiie- debut xie siecle)." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20030.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to enlight the changes which appeared in the funeral rites during the early middle ages (carolingian period) by studying jointly textual, archeological and iconographical dates. A set of sacremente around the dying (confession, unction, viaticum) and various types of liturgical commemoration (mass for funerals, tripl commemoration, insert of dead's memento in the mass'canon, votive masses, monastic offices) were developped, thanks to a movment of "penitentialisation" of the death. This evolution goes together with a modification of the funeral customs. At least, the burial grounds, which are often grouped together around the church, were sacralised. This consecratio cymiteril really founded the christian cemetery, which is exclusively "reserved" for the good believers
Le, Doujet Dominique. "Le temps des vieux : de la gérontologie du troisième âge à la gérontologie du quatrième âge : naissance de la psychogérontologie? : essai sur la formation d'objets et de représentations en gérontologie." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20025.
Повний текст джерела@Gerontology has developed in France since 1950, in an background of victory against older people's mortality, due to new medicines and techniques, most of which originated from the U. S. A. The age of senior citizens had appeared. Politicians, doctors, economists agreed to impulse senior citizen gerontology. A cohort had taken shape at the end of World War 2. It thought that death could be annihilated thanks to the developments made in science and medicine. Death was generally represented as an accident bursting from the outside and striking a body weakened by disease, exhaustion or old age. But gaining years over death will find its limit in the human kind's longevity, inscribed at the very heart of the living. There was a need for a change of representation. Towards 1975, gerontology operated a deep mutation) : the gerontology of the eldest. Neither social gerontology nor bio-medical gerontology had given rise to an autonomous psychological speech, whose message, subordinated to the medical speech, dealt with the unswerving weakening of intellectual capacites of older people. The psychiatry handbook designed for the training of psychiatrists at that time assimilated the normal aging process and the pathological aging process leading to demential. . Population aging caused strong concern and threatened to saturate mental health centers engaged in sectorization, a crucial work of modernization. Psychiatrics started to speak and mobilize their teams in order to avoid this saturation. Breaking with the habits of senior citizens' academic gerontology, they drew their speech and representations from human sciences. They started on the notion of thanatology, evoked the psychogenesis of dementia, since they had to work constantly with social death, that of mad people and outcasts. A psychological speech appeared to gerontologic recognition witch had identified the two major preceding speeches due to their ability to extract knowledge from the study of death
Bande, Alexandre. "Le coeur du roi : (Mi. XIIIe - Mi. XVIe)." Paris 10, 2002. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=http://www.numeriquepremium.com/content/books/9782847344677.
Повний текст джерелаCordonnier, Rémy. "L'illustration du "De avibus" de Hugues de Fouilloy ([mort] v. 1173) : symbolisme animal et méthodes d'enseignement au Moyen Âge." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30015.
Повний текст джерелаThe Aviarium is a treaty on the exegetical significance of birds. It was written in the middle of the XIIth century by Hugues of Fouilloy, then prior of a community of Augustinian regular canons. In his dedication and his prologue, Hugues states that he conceived the iconographic program of his treaty so as to make it accessible to the illiterates (illiterati), which places it in the tradition of the "picture as literature of the illiterates" concept. The iconographic program of the Aviarium is nothing less than the equivalent to a text for the religious illiterates who must practise the lectio divina in spite of their difficulty to read scriptures. Its illustrations follow the tradition of visual exegesis, which goes back to the Carolingian period but appears to have been systematized in the XIIth century - especially by the school of Saint-Victor - in this period of emergence of new scholastic exegesis methods. The choice of animal symbolism, and of birds in particular, is first motivated by the fact that Hugues adresses a religious audience, traditionnaly represented by birds in Christian thought, and, secondly, because of the long tradition of the use of bestiaries as teaching manuals in medieval scolae, which also sheds light on the didactic approach of such books. The Aviarium's conception in the middle of the XIIth century and in the context of regular canon orders, made of its iconographic program an unvaluable example of the place and function devoted to pictures within a school of thought that expresses/transcribes both the canonical world and the monastic one, alongside the emergence of the universities and of a new way of thinking
Bontems, Tommy. "Les rites et la mort en Gaule à la fin de la période laténienne." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0018.
Повний текст джерелаDavy, Gilduin. "Le Duc et la loi : héritages, images et expressions du pouvoir normatif en Normandie, des origines à la mort du Conquérant." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020067.
Повний текст джерелаMarcoux, Robert. "L'espace, le monument et l'image du mort au Moyen Âge : une enquête anthropologique sur les tombeaux médiévaux de la Collection Gaignières." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29959/29959.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаJourdan, François. "La mort du messie en croix dans les églises araméennes et sa relation à l'islam jusqu'à l'arrivée des mongols en 1258." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040067.
Повний текст джерелаIs the fact of muslims denying the messiah's death on the cross definitely irremediable and what does it mean? The fact of his crucifixion constitutes the kernel of gospels and the heart of liturgy in the aramean churches, in spite of the exhausting and overrunning christological quarrels. Hadith and commentators deny this fact, whereas the Qour'an does not reproach the christians for attesting it, but the jews for thinking that they have got the better of "isa through his crucifixion. It is mostly religious and political christianity which is the basis of muslim's position, as they have another vision of the same god. However, Islam might admit the fact some day, provided that christians and muslims would really accept god's non-violence through the cross, in the same way as nestorians and Francis of Assisi, Charles de Foucault, Massignon or Gandhi have been able to understand it
Quillent, Marie. ""Et puis la mort ma faite icy coucher" : les monuments funéraires de l'ancien diocèse d'Amiens à la fin du Moyen Âge, 1200-1530." Thesis, Amiens, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AMIE0017.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough common to all individuals, death is a phenomenon whose apprehension varies according to place, time and society. Understanding funeral practices, whatever they may be, therefore presupposes an approach over a period of time and within wide, but coherent, geographic limits. The former diocese of Amiens at the end of the Middle Ages meets these requirements.The panorama of the works studied is wide. Indeed, one of the most interesting aspects of funerary art in the Middle Ages is its protean character, particularly present in the diocese of Amiens. We meet simple epitaphs, but also votive panels - of which the city of Amiens preserves beautiful specimens, such as the one attributed to the Fontaine family - but also engraved tombstones, and finally, recumbent figures – the gisants. First, we focused on constituting a never-before-done inventory of the works concerned by this study, whether they are kept in situ, in museums or destroyed. The study we propose is on three scales : the catalogue offers a precise study of each tomb, while the synthesis allows us to study them at the scale of the diocese, but also to place them in the great history of the medieval funeral monument. In addition to a detailed study of the corpus - iconography, style, technique, materials - we propose to take a detailed look at the production process and the different actors playing a role in it. From the commission to the installation of the work in the building, we give an important place to the study of the artists at the origin of his works, their organization, their nature, and their status thanks to the use of first-hand sources
Boumezoued, Alexandre. "Approches micro-macro des dynamiques de populations hétérogènes structurées par âge. Application aux processus auto-excitants et à la démographie." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066085/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on population dynamics models and their applications, on one hand to demography and actuarial science, and on the other hand to Hawkes processes. This work explores through several viewpoints how population structures evolve over time, both in terms of ages and characteristics. In five chapters, we develop a common philosophy which studies the population at the scale of the individual in order to better understand the behavior of aggregate quantities. The first chapter introduces the motivations and details the main contributions in French. In Chapter 2, based on Bensusan et al. (2010–2015), we survey the modeling of characteristic and age-structured populations and their dynamics, as well as several examples motivated by demographic issues. We detail the mathematical construction of such population processes, as well as their link with well known deterministic equations in demography. We illustrate the simulation algorithm on an example of cohort effect, and we also discuss the role of the random environment. The two following chapters emphasize on the importance of the age pyramid. Chapter 3 uses a particular form of the general model introduced in Chapter 2 in order to study Hawkes processes with general immigrants. In this theoretical part based on Boumezoued (2015b) we use the concept of age pyramid to derive new distribution properties for a class of fertility functions which generalize the popular exponential case. Chapter 4 is based on Arnold et al. (2015) and analyses the impact of cause-of- death mortality changes on the population age pyramid, and in particular on the dependency ratio which is crucial to measure population ageing. By including birth patterns, this numerical work based on WHO data gives additional insights compared to the existing literature on causes of death focusing only on mortality indicators. The last two chapters focus on population heterogeneity. The aim of Chapter 5, based on Boumezoued et al. (2015), is to measure mortality heterogeneity on French longitudinal data called Échantillon Démographique Permanent. In this work, inspired by recent advances in the statistical literature, we develop a parametric maximum likelihood method for multi-state models which takes into account both interval censoring and reversible transitions. Finally, Chapter 6, based on Boumezoued (2015a), considers the general model introduced in Chapter 2 in which individuals can give birth, change their characteristics and die. The contribution of this theoretical work is the analysis of the population behavior when individual characteristics change very often. We establish a large population limit theorem for the age pyramid process, whose dynamics is described at the limit by birth and death rates which are averaged over the stable population composition
Odouze, Jean-Louis. "Vie et mort du pagus d' Escuens : la région de Lons-le-saunier (Jura) au cours du premier millénaire." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESAA002.
Повний текст джерелаChiama, Anne. "Les cathédrales et la mort en Provence (XIIe - XIVe siècle)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSES046/document.
Повний текст джерелаRelations between death and the medieval church have been explored by European historians since the beginning of the 20th century. They are here analysed within the 22 dioceses of « Provence » during the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries. Using a large and varied documentation, essentially produced by cathedral chapters, we propose to study death as a framework for the relations between the cathedral clergy and urban medieval societies. As a prospect common to everyone, death could be used by clerics in order to build discourses promoting a tighter control of the Church over society, for instance through the liturgy of the Dead or the concept of the « Good Christian Death ». Especially through anniversaries, Death also provided them with an opportunity to establish spiritual and material relationships with an enlarged community of laymen and ecclesiastics and was therefore instrumental in involving bischops, canons and secular clerics into the political and economic life of the counties of Provence and Forcalquier. Finally, Death gives historians of the Middle Ages a unique insight into the life and organisation of the Provençale Ecclesia over three centuries of intense economic and political evolutions. This study aims to use thanatology in order to broaden our historical perspectives regarding Provençal cathedrals and clerics in the Middle-Ages
Bartkó, Janós. "Un instrument de travail dominicain pour les prédicateurs du XIII siècle : les Sermones de evangeliis dominicalibus de Hugues de Saint-Cher ([mort en] 1263) : édition et étude." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/bartko_j.
Повний текст джерелаLauwers, Michel. "La mémoire des ancêtres, le souci des morts : fonction et usages du culte des morts dans l'Occident médiéval (diocèse de Liège, XIe-XIIIe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0322.
Повний текст джерелаGrillon, Guillaume. "L'ultime message : étude des monuments funéraires de la Bourgogne ducale XIIe - XVIe siècles." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717693.
Повний текст джерелаGleize, Yves. "Gestion de corps, gestion de morts : analyse archéo-anthropologique de réutilisations de tombes et de manipulations d'ossements en contexte funéraire au début du Moyen Age (entre Loire et Garonne, Ve-VIIIe siècle)." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13308.
Повний текст джерелаLaoud, Ichrak. "Le repli narcissique à travers la plainte somatique du sujet marocain âgé." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070014.
Повний текст джерелаThrough this research, we tried to explore the psychological dynamics of the Moroccan elderly through its somatic compta s without organic origin with the aim to demonstrate that it is the dynamics of a subject language perfec y suited to listening psychanalytique. La psychoanalysis that Europe saw the development for more than a century forces its way to Morocco for barely twenty years. The subject is far older part of the concerns of a still young psychoanalysis in a foreign land transference discourse analytique. Our transference report on aging Moroccan complaining about her body, we were placed in front of the theoretical and clinical impasse that is the narcissistic withdrawal feature of this subject. It was therefore question, in this work, review the status of narcissistic withdrawal as a concept neglected by the analytical theory. Our questions about the therapeutic possibilities in the context of a narcissistic withdrawal whose neurotic hypochondriac paradigm was at work in our clinic, we demonstrated how the narcissistic withdrawal aggregates to all impulses life as impulses of self. By ties with narcissism which it takes its conceptual and clinical origin, narcissistic withdrawal allows me to protect the object- bleeding inevitable with advancing age. We were able to analyze some elements of Moroccan cultural context that assigns an essentially social status in elderly, limiting the role of grandparenting and identification with a religious ideal
Lemaitre, Jean-Loup. "Mourir à Saint-Martial : la commémoration des morts et les obituaires à Saint-Martial de Limoges du XIe au XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040094.
Повний текст джерелаThe chapter office developped in canonial and monastic world in the beginnings of 9th century. A specific book,the chapter book,was realized for its celebration. .
Dectot, Xavier. "Une politique de la mort : tombeaux royaux de la péninsule ibérique : XIe - XIIIe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE4012.
Повний текст джерелаThe death of the kings of the Iberian Peninsula was organized as a show, with various references: the ritual initiated by Fernando the 1 st of Castilla and Leon in the XI th century, the tales of the death of the Cid and the biblical models. From the XII th century on, embalming procedures are found. Kings were buried with important funerary material, including in some cases a pets' skeleton. Burial was made near of relics, moving those across the land if necessary. Kings also made sure of receiving prayers by modifying pilgrimages roads. One must also note a change in the status of the dead kings who, at the end of the XIII th century, have virtues approaching those of a dead saint. Buried at first in buildings adjoining the church, their kings eventually obtain to be buried inside the church, between the choir and the altar or even in the sanctuary itself. The election of the burial place has two directing principles: the expression of the dynasty, through a burial near important predecessors and personal devotion, which is the only explanation for some sepultures far from other kings. Inside the building, the relative location of the tombs instigates, through the relations it creates, a rewriting of history, a dimension which the reorganization of toms make even more clear. An important phenomenon is the fidelity of Iberian kings to the sarcophagus, which remains in use up to the early XIV th century. Nevertheless, some kings choose other forms, like recumbent figures or tomb slabs. As the iconography becomes more complex, it underlines the political dimension of the tombs, multiplying references to the wisigothic imperium or to the Carolingian or Germanic empire
Chaillou, Christelle. "Faire le mot et le son : une étude sur l'art de Trobar entre 1180 et 1240." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00367810.
Повний текст джерелаCoupey, Anne-Sophie. "La place des enfants dans la société des âges du Bronze et du Fer en Asie du Sud-Est continentale, d’après leur environnement sépulcral." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S065.
Повний текст джерелаThe Development of archaeological research concerning children’s graves – of varying interest according to the different countries in South-East Asia – often put a limit on any possible comparisons and interpretations. This study is based on 425 children’s graves from 34 sites. Graves in Thailand and Myanmar hold a dominant place in this body of work. Discoveries made by the Mission Archéologique Française au Myanmar – for the most part hitherto unknown – hold an essential place in this research. The inhumations were analysed via different parameters: the positioning of the graves, associations between the graves themselves, the position of the bodies, the grave contents, accompanying grave goods and improvements carried out to the graves. The differences in practices and conditions reserved for adults and children burials allow us to differentiate their different status. As a result, we were able to draw-up a classification according to age as a result of this different burial practice treatment; for the majority of sites, the age of 2 seemed to be an important age to society (burials in earthenware jars for infants). The child’s family status was often demonstrated through the accompanying grave goods. Studying burial practices also enabled us to identify regional particularities and occasionally local particularities, but also enabled us to define characteristics proper to certain cultural groups (the Samon and Mun valleys)
Rauner, Anne. "Ce que les morts doivent à l'écrit : documents nécrologiques et système documentaire de la 'memoria' au Bas Moyen Âge (diocèse de Strasbourg)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG004.
Повний текст джерелаHow did the scriptural changes contribute to the re-definition the necrological documents in the late Middle Ages and their adaptation to new challenges, so as to allow the performance of their function: ensuring the salvation of the soul of the dead ? The corpus of the diocese of Strasbourg reveals that beyond appearances of tradition, necrological documents diversified, a clearer differentiation between liturgical and administrative manuscripts emerged. Within the more complex documentary network of the memoria, they played a role in the normalisation and rationalisation of liturgical and administrative practices, especially from the fifteenth century onwards. While meeting with the internal needs of religious institutions, they also participated in the reform of the Church and built an anthropological community of the living and the dead
Renard-Collias, Josette. "Habitat et mode de vie dans le Péloponnèse au Bronze ancien : IIIème millénaire av. J.C." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010628.
Повний текст джерелаThe introduction gives the geographical, chronological and cultural framework of the study. Its main topic - everyday life - is set out, as well as its goals and method. * In the first part, the 171 archaeological sites building up the corpus of the study are presented and described. As a final assessment, it is shown that the nature and value of available information are widely conditioned by the history of research. * The second part deals with three main themes : settlement, way of life and death - the first theme copes with choosing and organizing the settlement : its location in the environment, its development as a collective living space, and the building and setting up of houses. - the second theme copes with everyday life activities. The finds are divided up into five groups : workmanship, subsistence, clothing - together with ornament and toilet requisites -, exchange and play. - the third theme deals with mortuary practices, which show the behaviour of the living towards death and the dead, but might also bear evidence of social organization
Rahal, Georgio. "Le Corps dans la Falsafa." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5061.
Повний текст джерелаThis paper studies the notion of the body in the Arabic philosophy. The body was always forgotten. Despite the fact that most of the scholars were always more interested in the study of the soul, the body is always present. This research shows the importance of the body in the falsafa and the problems related to it that shows the abyss between philosophy and Islam. The body emphasizes two major problems, the first related to psychology and the second related to eschatology. That is why our research is divided into two major subjects: in the first one we study the definition of the soul and its relationship to the body to be able to find a definition to the body, and in the second one we study the question of the bodily resurrection in the afterlife. Our main claim is that the body is one of the major problem between philosophy and religion. It is the source of many other points of divergence. In order to do so, we study the writing of the falasifa especially Fārābī, Ibn Sīnā, Al-Ghazālī and Mullā Sadrā and compare then to Islamic sacred texts. The conclusion that we try to support is that it is not possible to talk about an Arabic philosophy of the body unless a new understanding of Islamic religion and the Islamic sacred texts is accepted
Vivas, Mathieu. "La privation de sépulture au Moyen Âge : l'exemple de la Province ecclésiastique de Bordeaux (Xe-début du XIVe siècles)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5005/document.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the mid-10th century, together with the emergency and the development of a community conscientiousness, the medieval Christian Church sets up a consecrated cemetery forbidden to the "bad Dead". At the same time, the landscape and the social practices change due to a better defined guidance of the Faithful on liturgical, sacramental and juridical aspects. From the 11th century and more particularly by the 12th and 13th centuries, the decretalists, liturgists and Canonists list out a number of "bad Christians' " groups deprived of sepultura ecclesiastica, who were previously regarded as "outsiders" by the historians of written sources and the archaeologists. Despite of the ecclesiastical justice being uncompromising regarding the future of murderers, arsonists, jousters, and more generally, those who have been excommunicated, their reintegration within the Church is pondered.This study, promoting a multidisciplinary approach (written and archaeological sources), aims at understanding these funeral bans, as well as assessing in a new light the management of burial areas and their edges. It not only tends to shed light on the future of the bodies deprived of sepultura ecclesiastica, but it also raises the question on assuming the care of the "bad Dead" by the civil and lay/secular authorities. As such, it leads to see the execution areas (patibulary forks, gallows, etc.) as a full-fledged type of gathering the "bad Dead"
Réveillas, Hélène. "Les hopitaux et leurs morts dans le Nord-Est de la France du Moyen âge à l'époque moderne : approche archéo-anthropologique des établissements hospitaliers." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30082.
Повний текст джерелаThe story of medieval and modern hospitals remained for a long time the privilege of the historians and the art historians. Their works have delivered numerous informations, both on their charitable vocation and on their financial organization, also helping to understand the details of the everyday life. The recent discovery of several Hospital cemeteries led to us to start by contemplating this study in a transdisciplinary way and by including an archeo-anthropological reflection, to answer questions, which until then remained unsolved. These specific funeral contexts have, up to now never been studied. Our main objectives were to try to characterize at best the subjects welcomed in hospitals, by analyzing both the funeral practice and biology. Our research focused on four medieval and modern sites of the northeast of France. Our study showed that certain characteristics were similar from one cemetery to another, particularly the funeral practice and recruitment. The first ones indeed remain rather simple, without particular structure like sarcophagus or vault. The buried appear to be similar from a site to another, with a weak number of children and a sanitary state which does not differ from what was discovered in other contexts. The presence of multiple graves on three of these sites (Troyes, Verdun and Epinal) permitted us to acknowledge evidence of a few major crisis, and thus understand the difference in the management of such an event by a medieval hospital or by a modern one
Meyer, Audrey. "La demande de retour à la maison du sujet âgé dément : la quête d'un refuge archaïque pour lutter contre l'angoisse de mort." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG006.
Повний текст джерелаThirteen persons suffering from cognitive illness and expressing their wish of going back home in a protected care unit have participated in a research in order to understand the function of this request by using three tools : semi-directive interview (sick person/family), drawing of the house and Senior Apperception Technique. The results underline the existence of triggering factors for the request such as the perception of external or internal threat. Demented persons often hallucinate their childhood’s house in order to protect their identity. This mnesic hallucination is frequently associated with the quest for the mother and the first protective refuge, the maternal belly, in order to overcome a feeling of loss of self. This desire translates a nostalgic quest for a past idealized with impossibility to project oneself in a future enclosed by the last home, the death. This request also corresponds in search of an external object having a function of a containing and kindly auxiliary of the self
Marro, André. "Le culte du Dieu Taureau et de la Déesse Mère au Chalcolothique et à l'âge du Bronze d'après les gravures de la région du mont Bego, dans le contexte des premiers peuples agriculteurs et pasteurs et des premiers métallurgistes du Bassin méditerranéen." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0032.
Повний текст джерелаSummary - The mount Bego region, situated in the high valley of the Roya, in the heart of the Mercantour massif in the southern Alps, reveled on a 17. 5 kmø site, occupied since 6000 years B. C. , around 40 000 rupestrian protohistorical rock engraving on 3700 rocks. The engravings methodically and systematically picked out and restored in their physical geographical context since 1967 by the professor Henry de Lumley and his team, are attributed for most of them between 3300 and 1700 years B. C. The corniformus sign is represented over 11 000 times. The zigzag sign, symbol of water and/or lightning, is far from the most frequent linear sign. The presence of many engraved weapons, bull sacrifice ceremonies as well as representations of reticule lets suggest a cult linked to the Bull God, to the great Goddess and to water. We do not have fossil language of the people of this mountainous region. From the study of the 3704 stretches of rocks forming the Laboratory corpus, we have selected twenty determinant rocks by there conception and proceeded to a comparison of rock engravings with iconographical representation and ancient texts from cultures of the Mediterranean basin and close orient, dated from the same period. By doing this we can hope to better understand the meaning of certain signs as well as the imaginary conceptions of the mount Bego's people. Through their practice and ritual ceremonies, by its cult of the bull God and the earth Goddess, the mount Bego site , meets up to the great pantheon, to the mythologies and to the Mediterranean world cosmogonies. This contribution as to a better possible interpretation of symbolic-signs of the mount Bego region could only be achieved with the help of the Prehistorical department of the Lazaret laboratory and its team. I wish that this research also helps us to better understand the origin of our beliefs and the Neolitical mediterranean thoughts at the end of the ancient Bronze age
Gueguen, Anne. "Le couple divin primordial d'après les gravures protohistoriques de la région du mont Bego dans le contexte mythologique du bassin méditerranéen du néolithique à l'Âge du bronze ancien." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0031.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the study of 3704 stretches of rocks, established by Professor Henry de Lumley and his team, I have made up a corpus of rock engravings significant by their conception, and I have compared them to an iconographical representation and ancient texts peculiar to the Mediterranean basin and contemporary to the times of frequentation of mount Bego. Most of the protohistorical rock engravings from the mount Bego region, are dated between 3300 and 1700 years B. C. This era knows a great deal of mobility of crowds, raw materials, and techniques, but also mythological and spiritual notions. These exchanges and these cultures contagious between themselves, were carried out among lots of generations. The cult of the prime divine couple, Earth Goddess and Bull God, of which the origin dates back from the Anatoly times in the VII millennium B. C. , spreads through out the oriental Mediterranean basin then the occidental. The region of mount Bego, situated south east to the Mercantour massif, in the southern Alps, revealed next to 40 000 rupestrian protohistorical rock engravings on more than 3700 rocks. This open sky sanctuary had probably known important cult of this divine couple. Anthropomorphic figures, large representations of net patterned rectangles, sometimes associated to other significant signs such as corniformus, daggers , zigzags, and rectangular areas, are the visual testimony. This work may give a better insight to the evolution of beliefs in the Neolithic basin at the end of the ancient bronze age, and to better understand the symbolical language of the Alpines between the IV an the beginning of the 2nd millennium B. C
Nicolaou, Elie. "Le mont Athos et la mer Egée : les propriétés du monastère de Xeropotamou à Naxos." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040008.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is divided in two parts : the first part consists of the introduction (information on mount Athos and Naxos; geography, history, population). The first chapter is on religious relations between mount Athos and Naxos. The second chapter refers to the main estate of Xeropotamou, the metoque of the forty martyrs. The third chapter concerns the judicial part of our work and the last is a linguistic approach. The second part is consecrated to the edition of our forty post-byzantine documents and shows the rules which have been followed, gives the contents of the documents. For each document, one finds the title, the date, a summary, a description; the presentation of the text is according to the literary method. Explanation of the foreign words, as well as notes are at the end of the text. A selective bibliography, appendices complete our thesis
Murgia, Laurie. "Mémoire des lacs et mémoire des sociétés du Moyen Âge à nos jours : approche palynologique et historique de la moyenne montagne jurassienne et alpine (lac de Remoray, Doubs ; glissement de Mont Granier, Savoie)." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this thesis was to establish a precise story of the interaction between societies and environment during the last millennium, in two zones of middle mountain area, which are particularly sensitive to the natural hazards as well as to the political, economic and social events, through a set of multiple data. The high-resolution study of two lacustrine sediment cores in two Jura and alpine sites, thanks to the palynological tool - pollen grains, spores and non-pollen palynomorphs - and the study of the historical and archival data allowed us, besides supplying a complementary corpus, to test a comparative approach (pollen vs cadastral data). At Lake Remoray (Doubs, Jura massif, 850 m asl.), the study specified the settlement process. The data of the Early Middle Ages, illustrate one more time that the idea that a forest desert preceding the arrival of the monks land-clearers is to be revised. The installation of religious communities during the XI-XIIIth centuries and the influence of the seigniorial powers in this strategic zone seem however the key stage in the implementation of a sustainable settlement. Economic activities diversify and take their development during the next centuries although certain periods are marked with sociopolitical crises and cross effects, more or less felt, of Little Ice Age. It will be necessary to wait for the XIX-XXth century transition to see the development of the recent silvo-pastoral landscape. Our second site of study finds its origin in what gives to the mountain another identity: the natural risks. The site is the testimony of a zone destroyed in 1248 AD by an immense landslide further to the fall of a part of the Mount Granier (Savoy, massif of the Chartreuse ; 1933 m asl.). This event, depriving the valley of five parishes and a thousand inhabitants quickly engendered a new territory, in terms of topographic, vegetal as well as socioeconomic aspect. The particular observation Lake Saint André lacustrine sequence, formed post-collapse, offered the opportunity to follow step by step this vegetal and human recovery, supported by the geological, geographical, archaeological and historic approaches which liven up the research in a recurring way. The results show of a period of vegetal recolonisation followed by a relatively fast agro-pastoral recovery with, as peculiarity, the implementation of a wine-making territory. The sedimentary recording of this lake allowed following, besides the indications of a varied food-producing farming till the beginning of the XXth century, the particular pollen testimony of the vineyard which will gradually become a monoculture
Otal, Barbara. "L'âme divisée : interconnexion des notions de temps, de mort, et de destinée dans l'oeuvre d'Edgar Allan Poe." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30057/document.
Повний текст джерелаA unified theory of Poe’s works, bringing his diverse writing together into one coherent story can be found in his cosmogony, that is to say, in his understanding of universal mechanics. This latter understanding is based on the idea of a god dividing himself into the almost infinity of matter that makes up the universe, building it in his literal image. The division of the divine soul is, according to Poe, echoed by the intrinsic division of the human soul. As such, Time, Death, and Destiny are fundamentally interconnected: cosmic history and human history are one and the same, ruled by time and circumscribed by death. This story can be found all throughout Poe’s works and is thus the archetypal pattern at the core of this unified theory
Hyacinthe, Rafaël. "L'ordre de saint-lazare de jerusalem en occident histoire : iconographie, archeologie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010508.
Повний текст джерелаToillon, Valérie. "Corps et âme en mouvement. Expression et signification du mouvement dans la peinture de vases en Grèce ancienne (Ve s. av. J.-C.). Ivresse, possession divine et mort." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes to study the expression and depiction of movement in ancient Greek painting, specifically vase painting. While illustrating the very rich and unique source of the visual world of ancient Greece, the emphasis is kept on the link which unites the emotions to the body movements, gesture or posture. Theories about ancient pictorial representations are unanimous on the subject of painting the human figure. From the myths concerning the creation of painting and visual arts (sculpture & modeling), the artist must portray and illustrate the living in all aspects, external and internal. Using the human figure and representation of the anatomy, appears to be the most effective way to convey the emotions and feelings that animate the body through the depiction of gesture, posture or facial expression. This portrayal applies to the expression of intense emotion or altered state of being such as: the over consumption of wine, being possessed by a god (divine action) or the imminence of death. For a better understanding of the portrayal of this phenomenon, it is necessary to turn to the origin of the ancient Greek idea of the soul (θυμός or/and ψυχή). From the Homeric age this concept can be understood as the basis of sentiment and emotion and can be seen as natural as a breath which enters and exits the body. This notion is of key importance, to understand the origin of movement that brings to life the characters depicted in the images, whether consumed by drunkenness, under the yoke of divine possession or about to die. In each case, the soul is solicited, in one way or another, whether in its temporary or permanent separation or dissociative state from the body. Whether the aim is set out in art or in the relationship that the soul maintains with the body, Ancient Greek imagery does not ignore such concepts as the expression of these intense emotional and altered states whatsoever. Bodily movements clearly articulate an out of the ordinary state by the orientation of the body, gestures, actions and facial expressions and does not seem to be limited to the representation of only a physiological reaction. A link will be established between ancient images and modern theories developed on the subject of representation of movement in art. The objective: To demonstrate that the artists who adorned ancient vases favored the illustration of a concept or an idea, by imagination and expressivity, above the reporting of a perfect reality
Ponchon, Thierry. "Sémantique lexicale et sémantique grammaticale : le verbe faire en français médiéval." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040015.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to point out the polysemy and functions of the verb faire during a specific period in the history of French language: medieval french. As a theoretical starting-point, this thesis uses the psychomecanical notion of subduction, which is the capacity of certain words to be able to decrease their literal senses. It tries to bring out, as clearly as possible, the intermediate stages which appear between the uses of faire as auxiliary verb and those as literal sense verb
Huet, Thomas. "Organisation spatiale et sériation des gravures piquetées du mont Bego." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00712290.
Повний текст джерелаStanford, Blacketter Daphne E. "Mort /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10188.
Повний текст джерелаChaume, Bruno. "Le Mont Lassois dans son contexte régional : l'organisation du territoire autour d'un site princier." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL015.
Повний текст джерелаGallaire, Jean-Sébastien. "Michel Leiris, la poésie et la mort : pensée de la mort, mort de la poésie ?" Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21006.
Повний текст джерелаIn all his work, Michel Leiris apprehends poetry according to the obsessing thought of death, making this latter the driving force behind creative activity. It is in the attempt to define poetry much more than in the mere creation of it that Leiris sees a way of fighting this obsession. The thought of death thus involves a redefinition of poetry. The whole work of Leiris can be read as a metadiscourse treating of the poetic tool and tending to answer this single question : what is really poetry ? This search finally leads the author to consider poetry as a "sacred art". Like all forms of religions, poetry rests on the negation of death. Considering this, poetry may be described as religious, but this does not take into account the existence of God. Poetry is sacred in the sense given by Leiris ; through its practise, man can reach salvation : not by overcoming but by forgetting sovereign death. Thus, for Leiris, it is the darkness of death which helps clarify poetry
Ploy, Anne. "Donner la mort : la mort un objet socio-anthropologique." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30020.
Повний текст джерелаPutelat, Olivier. "Les relations homme-animal dans le monde des vivants et des morts : études archéozoologique des établissements et des regroupements funéraires ruraux de l'Arc jurassien et de la Plaine d'Alsace : de la fin de l'Antiquité tardive au premier Moyen Age." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010600/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis archaeozoological study focuses on human-animal relations, from late antiquity (mid 3rd c.), until the end of the early Middle Ages (11th c.).It concentrates on the Jura Mountains and the plain of Alsace. These two neighboring geographic regions were communication corridors and riverine zones (Doubs, Saône, Rhône, Rhine), which belonged to different kingdoms and were inhabited by culturally distinct populations. Three inputs are used to analyze the osteological data: rural domestic contexts, rural funerary contexts, and mortality of cattle.-The first chapter presents the issue at hand, the physical, chronological and methodological data of the interregional research program (eastern France, western Switzerland, southern Germany). Chapter 2 considers 64 settlement sites and distinguishes them geographically, environmentally and socially. Approximately 146.000 bone remains for 87 taxa are assessed. Elements of synthesis are presented, regarding in particular evidence for food, livestock and hunting.- Chapter 3 considers 30 cemeteries containing animal bones. Symbolic objects, animal skeletons and grave goods are discussed and the findings are compared with other known sites within Gaul and the Germanic sphere. Chapter 4 is based on the study of cattle skeletons discovered at three different but closely situated sites. Whether these bovine graves evidence infectious disease mortality events is discussed. These burials are compared with similar cases from early medieval France and also discussed in relation to the written evidence for animal mortality events in the Middle Ages. Chapter 5 presents a general synthesis of the results of the thesis, in regards to contexts and animal categories. Appendices and lists of additional data follow
Wilhelm-Schaffer, Irmgard. "Gottes Beamter und Spielmann des Teufels : der Tod in Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit /." Köln : Böhlau Böhlau, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41065841v.
Повний текст джерелаBibliogr. p. [418]-436.
Tossou, Hovanna Yao. "La mort Ewe." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H128.
Повний текст джерелаThe ewes defined the personality like an entity that cannot be described. The "se" is always existing. Before the birth of man he lived in the divine city; on earth, he's only on holidays ; after death, he returns above with the power of manifesting as he wants in the postmortel apparitions. Death, for the ewes shows the end of first stage of life, that of terrestrial existence. It consists an act accomplished by individual to return according to a programme which was already established, elaborated by himself, and approved by divine city at above
Tossou, Yao Hovanna. "La Mort ewe." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610325r.
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