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Готові списки джерел за темами / Conflicting rationalities

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Conflicting rationalities"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 15 вересня 2021

Оновлено: 7 лютого 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Conflicting rationalities":

1

Parkin, David. ""Our" Problem of Conflicting Rationalities." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 22, no. 2 (1988): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/485910.

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2

Parkin, David. "“Our” Problem of Conflicting Rationalities." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 22, no. 2 (January 1988): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00083968.1988.10804201.

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3

Collier, Marcus J., and Mark Scott. "Conflicting rationalities, knowledge and values in scarred landscapes." Journal of Rural Studies 25, no. 3 (July 2009): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2008.12.002.

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4

Watson, Vanessa. "Conflicting rationalities: implications for planning theory and ethics." Planning Theory & Practice 4, no. 4 (December 2003): 395–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1464935032000146318.

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5

Makhale, Shonani, and Karina Landman. "Gating and conflicting rationalities: challenges in practice and theoretical implications." International Planning Studies 23, no. 2 (August 2017): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2017.1357463.

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6

Fischer, Anke, Kirsty Holstead, Cary Y. Hendrickson, Outi Virkkula, and Alessandra Prampolini. "Community-led initiatives’ everyday politics for sustainability – Conflicting rationalities and aspirations for change?" Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 9 (June 8, 2017): 1986–2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17713994.

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Community-based initiatives are widely seen to play an essential role in a societal move towards a low carbon, sustainable future. As part of this, there is often an assumption that such initiatives share expectations (i.e. a guiding vision) of large-scale change and that their activities contribute to this change. Here, we ask to what extent this assumption reflects members’ own perspectives on and interpretations of the aims and ambitions of their community initiative, and what this implies for a larger vision of sustainability transitions. In doing so, we respond to calls for a better understanding of the ‘everyday politics’ of what could be seen as processes of societal transitions in practice. We conducted qualitative interviews with members of five community initiatives in Italy, Finland and the UK. In each of these initiatives, we found a range of aspirations (i.e. outcome-related aims) and rationalities (i.e. procedural guiding principles). While some of these aims and ways of working were compatible with each other, we identified three major tensions that could be found across our study initiatives. These tensions centred on (i) the degree of politicisation of the initiative, (ii) the extent to which financial aims should take priority and (iii) questions of organisational form. We interpret these tensions as conflicting expressions of larger, societal-level discourses, and argue that this diversity and resulting conflicts need to be acknowledged – both in transition research and at the practical level – to avoid co-optation and disenfranchisement.

7

Kemshall, Hazel. "Conflicting rationalities of risk: disputing risk in social policy – reflecting on 35 years of researching risk." Health, Risk & Society 16, no. 5 (July 4, 2014): 398–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2014.934208.

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8

Scott, Mark. "Managing Rural Change and Competing Rationalities: Insights from Conflicting Rural Storylines and Local Policy Making in Ireland." Planning Theory & Practice 9, no. 1 (March 2008): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649350701843689.

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9

Hüntelmann, Axel C. "Administrative Multinormativität in der Krankenhaus-Verwaltung am Beispiel der Charité in Berlin, 1820er- bis 1850er-Jahre." Administory 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/adhi-2020-0004.

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Abstract This article illustrates the significance and dimensions of administrative multinormativity by using the example of the Charité hospital in Berlin that served as a military and civilian medical teaching facility as well as a municipal hospital. The starting point is a report on the structural conditions of the Charité in the mid-1830s that was used to apply for additional financial resources. The article describes the processes that followed the application, analyses the competing public-state, medical, administrative, and economic norms and conflicting rationalities, and discusses how these conflicts were dealt with and what attempts were made to reconcile the different principles and expectations.

10

Huchzermeyer, Marie, and Philipp Misselwitz. "Coproducing inclusive cities? Addressing knowledge gaps and conflicting rationalities between self-provisioned housing and state-led housing programmes." Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 20 (June 2016): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.07.003.

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Дисертації з теми "Conflicting rationalities":

1

Taing, Lina. "Implementing sanitation for informal settlements: conflicting rationalities in South Africa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16712.

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From 1994 to 2008, South Africa's national government disseminated numerous policies, laws, regulations and strategies to support its objective of providing basic sanitation access to the urban poor by 2014. The state has yet to attain this objective - ostensibly due to poor municipal execution of national policy. This thesis challenges this assessment, as it overlooks how non-municipal actors have shaped implementation and ignores possible weaknesses in policy. After assessing the delivery of sanitation services in Cape Town informal settlements, I found that disputes among municipal implementers, policy beneficiaries and social advocates about broadly framed policy, as well as policy gaps in servicing informal settlements, contributed to the City's failure to achieve national objectives. The local actors'differences and policy gaps necessitated the re-formulation of sanitation policy and programmes in Cape Town according to conflicting rationalities that accommodated the'lived' and 'practical' realities of servicing informal settlements. In light of these circumstances, this thesis argues that there is a disproportionate focus on turning national policy into practise - for this viewpoint misses how policy oftentimes is re-formulated according to local actors' perspectives and experiences. Understanding the complex interplay between policy rationales and implementation realities can contribute to more constructive means of effectively providing sanitation services for South African informal settlements.

2

Schermbrucker, Noah. "A tenuous middle ground : conflicting rationalities and the lived negotiation of low income housing in Cape Town." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11705.

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This thesis explores debates surrounding the social production and interaction of divergent housing rationalities through qualitative research in a low income housing development called Stock Road and in the offices of the para-statal company that developed and administered the area, the Cape Town Community Housing Company (CTCHC). Investigations draw on literatures of the state, development and critiques of South African housing policy to "sketch" the predominant characteristics of the CTCHC’s housing rationality. The contours of residents housing rationalities are explored through an engagement with literatures and case studies that stress the social and historical aspects of home-ownership.

3

De, Satgé Richard. "Ways of seeing: Conflicting rationalities in contested urban space - the N2 Gateway in the context of Langa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12289.

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In 2005 the South African Department of Housing announced the launch of the N2 Gateway – a housing ‘megaproject’ to pilot the Breaking New Ground (BNG) housing plan in Joe Slovo informal settlement in Langa, the oldest African township in Cape Town. This historically contextualised retroductive case study asks what can be learnt from the paradigmatic N2 Gateway to propose to planning theory why such projects, planned with the aim of improving the quality of life of poor and marginal urban residents of the post-apartheid city, so often fail to realise their planned improvements and result in conflict and unintended consequences. A conceptual framework provides the theoretical basis for examining how planning and implementation of the N2 Gateway exposes the underlying rationalities shaping relations amongst and between organs of state and key non-state development actors. Although the BNG policy made provision for in situ upgrading of informal settlements, in practice the state declared war on shacks and through the N2 Gateway set out to eradicate Joe Slovo and replace it with a mix of social and subsidy housing. The case provides the basis for analysis of the clash of rationalities amongst state actors who, together with their intermediaries, sought to exercise their ‘wills to govern and improve’ on the basis of simplifications of perceived problems and their solutions. These were countered by competing ‘wills to survive and thrive’ amongst groupings of Langa residents, which in Joe Slovo were closely bound to the logics of informality. Methodologically the study draws on research methods which embrace the ‘visual turn’, utilising satellite images and photographic compilations as narrative triggers for storytelling by residents, officials and civil society actors. The study draws on more than sixty image-led interview narratives which surface the multiple iv dimensions of the case, including complex interconnections between rural and urban spaces which shape social and spatial geographies of life in Langa. These expose multifaceted struggles within and between ‘molar structures’ of the state in the implementation of the megaproject, highlighting the switch points and reversals of power in state encounters with the micropolitics of local claims on space, place and belonging. The narratives reveal how diverse and concurrent resistance pathways including ‘quiet encroachment’, street protests, ‘elite capture’ and legal proceedings which went to the Constitutional Court disrupted, diverted and redirected the state’s schemes of improvement. The findings examine how the discourses and practices of the aspirant South African ‘developmental state’ show little understanding of or regard for the deep-rooted contestations and social differentiation within Langa between ‘Cape borners’ and generations of rural migrants known as amagoduka or ‘those who return home’. The conflicting rationalities and deep differences amongst and between state agents and within the broad cast of social actors in Langa extend far beyond the simple binary of state and ‘community’. The narratives highlight the fragmented and opaque nature of the state and the bifurcated Langa socialities stratified by the micropolitics of territory, differentiation and belonging. The case study speaks back to planning theory in order to provide important cautions against homogenisation and simplification at the intersection between the apparatus of biopolitics and governmentality and the strategies of struggle of groupings of the poor and not so poor to survive and thrive. It foregrounds a contingent yet historically embedded politics of encounter which eschews homogenising notions of community and a rules-governed communicative rationality in favour of more situated sense-making through agonistic conceptions of planning and development rooted in ‘the geography of what happens’.

4

Siame, Gilbert. "Understanding conflicting rationalities in city planning: a case study of co-produced infrastructure in informal settlements in Kampala." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25451.

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Kampala is Uganda's capital city and is one the fastest growing cities in the world. Over 60% of the city's urban population live and work informally. In 2002, the Ugandan Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development attended the World Urban Forum in Kenya, where he met with the international president of Slum/Shack Dwellers International (SDI), Jockin Arputham. The Minister requested the support of SDI to mobilise the residents of Kampala for settlement upgrading. Following this invitation, the SDI president, with Federation members from South Africa and India, visited Kampala. This visit resulted in the signing of an agreement to enable community residents and the state to jointly improve the living conditions of people in informal settlements in Kampala. This marked the beginning of a new form of state-society relations, called co-production. These relations have grown, evolved and progressively matured over the years. This evolutionary case study asks how co-production engagements in the City of Kampala provide empirical support for an enhanced theoretical framework in planning which contributes to ideas of state-society engagement in the cities of the global South. Drawing on poststructuralist theory and cases of co-production, a conceptual framework provides the theoretical basis to examine how service delivery and city planning under co-production are shaped by power and rationalities that occur at the interface between state and society. This study draws on key proponents of the case study method. Primary data and information were collected, using semi-structured interviews. Document analysis and observations were used to supplement the interview processes and data. The findings were analysed and then used to engage with the theoretical materials in order to write back to theory and then generate theoretical prepositions on planning theory and co-production as an interventive planning framework. Key findings show that communities and civic groups used tools of enumerations, exchange visits and savings to assert their claims and demands, as well as to advance and secure their survival assets and systems. The study reveals complex multifaceted and dynamic power struggles and matrixes within and between structures of the state in the implementation of various co-production initiatives and relations. The state displays and relies on incoherent legal and policy positions, acts informally and operates between old and new ways of engaging with communities. The study further reveals tension points, reversals and the 'holding back' of state power during encounters of state, networked and multiple community power bases that have strong and influential claims to urban space, materialities such as land, trading spaces, informal livelihood systems, place and belonging. The narratives show that community is segmented and conflicted, with individuals and civic groups straddling the divide between state and societal spaces. The combination of organised community resistance and collaboration led to 'quiet encroachment' to shift state positions on development regulations and to disrupt and refine states' schemes of community intervention to become open and more inclusive. The conflicting rationalities and deep differences between state agents and communities extend beyond the binary of state and 'community'. The narratives reveal the fragmented nature of the state - formal and informal - and the divisions within and between society and civic groups characterised by the politics of control of space and territoriality, differentiation and belonging. The case study engages with theory to provide an important caution against the limitations of assuming that planning can adopt consensualist processes in the cities of the South. It suggests that co-production offers a more productive and realistic way of approaching state-society engagement in planning, but is also fraught with difficulties that are also present in the wider context within which engagement occurs. Therefore, this thesis also argues that planning in the South should be seen as both a collaborative and conflicted process. In addition, it postulates that there is nothing peaceful about urban life, and that power and conflict are ubiquitous elements that both produce and are a product of the interface between state and society.

5

Montsho, Oduetse. "Caught in between policies: the intertwined challenges of access to land and housing in Gaborone, Botswana." Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33858.

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A thorough examination of policies and guidelines tailored towards enabling access to land and housing in Gaborone suggests incongruences' inherent in these strategies. Besides, planners and policymakers' continuous oversight to recognise the complexities of the urban everyday survival strategies and the lived experiences of the populace needs to be investigated. Numerous interventions have been introduced to facilitate land and housing access for low-income households in Gaborone. Even so, restricted access to these assets remains an enormous task, proven complex and problematic to resolve. The empirical evidence specifies the predominant situation articulated by a clash of rationalities between policies and everyday socio-economic practices of access to land and housing by low income households in Gaborone. The investigation of these tensions between policies promoting access to land and housing and the advocacy of the Self-Help Housing Agency as the primary rationale for home building and ownership by low-income households in Gaborone was articulated through policy assessment and analysis. Furthermore, in-depth interviews to appreciate the affected populace's lived experiences in response to the practicality of these policies was conducted. In terms of findings, this research has established that urban environments are persistently transformed with new configurations relating to access to land and housing frequently surfacing. Moreover, urban land and housing management policies fail to get in touch with the complexities of grassroots experience with access to land and housing in Gaborone. There is also the entrenchment of low-income households in a vicious circle of poverty and living precariously at the urban fringes with no security of tenure and affordable housing opportunities. All these experiences and practices resonate with the current endeavours to evaluate the realities of accessing land and housing resources in cities, as well as their correlation with promoting livelihood strategies for low-income households.

6

Kehn-Alafun, Omodele. "A narrative exploration of policy implementation and change management : conflicting assumptions, narratives and rationalities of policy implementation and change management : the influence of the World Health Organisation, Nigerian organisations and a case study of the Nigerian health insurance scheme." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5397.

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Purpose: The thesis determined how policy implementation and change management can be improved in Nigeria, with the health insurance scheme as the basis for narrative exploration. It sets out the similarities and differences in assumptions between supra-national organisations such as the World Bank and World Health Organisation on policy implementation and change management and those contained in the Nigerian national health policy; and those of people responsible for implementation in Nigerian organisations at a) the federal or national level and b) at sub-federal service delivery levels of the health insurance scheme. The study provides a framework of the dimensions that should be considered in policy implementation and change management in Nigeria, the nature of structural and infrastructural problems and wider societal context, and the ways in which conceptions of organisations and the variables that impact on organisations' capability to engage in policy implementation and change management differ from those in the West. Design/methodology/approach - A qualitative approach in the form of a case study was used to track the transformation of a policy into practice through examining the assumptions and expectations about policy implementation of the organisations financing the policy's implementation through an examination of relevant documents concerning policy, strategy and guidelines on change management and policy implementation from these global organisations, and the Nigerian national health policy document. The next stages of field visits explored the assumptions, expectations and experiences of a) policy makers, government officials, senior managers and civil servants responsible for implementing policy in federal-level agencies through an interview programme and observations; and b) those of sub-federal or local-level managers responsible for service-level policy implementation of the health insurance scheme through an interview programme. Findings - There are conflicts between the rational linear approaches to change management and policy implementation advocated by supra-nationals, which argue that these processes can be controlled and managed by the rational autonomous individual, and the narratives of those who have personal experience of the quest for 'health for all'. The national health policy document mirrors the ideology of the global organisations that emphasise reform, efficiencies and private enterprise. However, the assumptions of these global organisations have little relevance to a Nigerian societal and organisational context, as experienced by the senior officials and managers interviewed. The very nature of organisations is called into question in a Nigerian context, and the problems of structure and infrastructure and ethnic and religious divisions in society seep into organisations, influencing how organisation is enacted. Understandings of the purpose and function of leadership and the workforce are also brought into question. Additionally, there are religion-based barriers to policy implementation, change management and organisational life which are rarely experienced in the West. Furthermore, in the absence of future re-orientation, the concept of strategy and vision seems redundant, as is the rationale for a health insurance scheme for the majority of the population. The absence of vision and credible information further hinder attempts to make decisions or to define the basis for determining results. Practical implications: The study calls for a revised approach to engaging with Nigerian organisations and an understanding of what specific terms mean in that context. For instance, the definitions and understanding of organisations and capacity are different from those used in the West and, as such, bring into question the relevance and applicability of Western-derived models or approaches to policy implementation and change management. A framework with four dimensions - societal context, external influences, seven organisational variables and infrastructural/structural problems - was devised to capture the particular ambiguities and complexities of Nigerian organisations involved in policy implementation and change management. Originality/value: This study combines concepts in management studies with those in policy studies, with the use of narrative approaches to the understanding of policy implementation and change management in a Nigerian setting. Elements of culture, religion and ethical values are introduced to further the understanding of policy making and implementation in non-Western contexts.

Книги з теми "Conflicting rationalities":

1

Watson, Vanessa, and Richard de Satgé. Urban Planning in the Global South: Conflicting Rationalities in Contested Urban Space. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.

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2

Watson, Vanessa, and Richard de Satgé. Urban Planning in the Global South: Conflicting Rationalities in Contested Urban Space. Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

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Частини книг з теми "Conflicting rationalities":

1

de Satgé, Richard, and Vanessa Watson. "Conflicting Rationalities and Southern Planning Theory." In Urban Planning in the Global South, 11–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69496-2_2.

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de Satgé, Richard, and Vanessa Watson. "Conflicting Rationalities in the N2 Gateway Project: Voices from Langa." In Urban Planning in the Global South, 137–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69496-2_6.

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3

Benner, Mats, and Lars Geschwind. "Conflicting Rationalities: Mergers and Consolidations in Swedish Higher Education Policy." In Higher Education Dynamics, 43–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21918-9_3.

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4

"RESPONDING TO DIVERSITY: CONFLICTING RATIONALITIES." In Planning and Transformation, 228–38. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007983-28.

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5

"11. “Civil Disobedience” and Conflicting Rationalities in Elderly Care." In Reimagining the Human Service Relationship, 220–40. Columbia University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/gubr17152-012.

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6

Gribat, Nina. "Conflicting rationalities and messy actualities of dealing with vacant housing in Halle/Saale, East Germany." In The New Urban Ruins, 109–24. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1txdfrw.12.

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