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1
Brett, Clare. "Educational Perspectives on Digital Communications Technologies." E-Learning and Digital Media 6, no. 3 (January 1, 2009): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/elea.2009.6.3.281.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article examines key issues in how new technologies are impacting upon how we teach, learn and collaborate, and uses an educational research project called GRAIL (Graduate Researcher's Academic Identity Online) under development to illustrate some fundamental issues in adopting new technologies. A significant challenge to the effective use of new technologies in education is the evolution of social practices around those technologies and the discrepancies between broader social uses of new technologies and how those same technologies can be used in educational contexts. The article describes challenges to design along the dimensions of public/private and individual/collaborative and uses data from a series of project research studies to illustrate the nature of these challenges and possible solutions. The taking up of new technologies in new ways requires the evolution of social practices of use – these practices simultaneously reflect and change our culture, and the evolution of such processes takes time.
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Іванова, Зоя Олегівна, та Володимир Олегович Іванов. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЦИФРОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 139, № 5 (3 квітня 2020): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2019.5.3.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The authors seek to explore the importance of implementing marketing communications in modern business settings. The article offers insights into specific features of marketing communications and their essential role in company activities, being a critical factor that impacts on company competitiveness, creating its positive image among consumers, disseminating information about company products and services, etc. The research provides interpretations of the classic concepts of "communication", "marketing communication", "digital communication" along with presenting modern digital technologies of marketing communications. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the major benefits of digital communications have been revealed, in particular: their interactivity, personalization and measurability. Also, a comparative overview of traditional and digital marketing communications is provided. Resting upon the works of N. Illiashenko, O. Savchenko, M. Stelnzer, J. Wubben, D. Khalilov, the authors suggest the basic tools of digital communications as well as providing the main advantages and disadvantages in their application. Particular emphasis is placed on the benefits of modern digital technologies of marketing communications (3D technologies; augmented reality (AR); virtual reality (VR); QR code). To achieve the most effective results from the implementation of digital tools and technology for sales promotion, it is critical to design a clear and specific marketing communication program that will contribute to developing a detailed marketing plan and build a company strategy for the future.
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Marinov, Rusi. "Analog environment vs. digital communications." Yearbook of Department Mass Communications 1 (October 7, 2020): 11–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/ydmc.19.1.1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this article, I discuss problems associated with new technologies, digital communications and the future of analog interaction models. I also analyze the development possibilities of artificial intelligence and neural networks based on analog computhttping systems. The transformation today, involves a radical change in existing models and the rediscovery of the benefits of some traditional approaches, which in another context can be much more effective than existing information and digital tools. In this case, it is the analog approaches of quantum computing in combination with new technologies that lead to better results, development of society and the creation of a more human environment.
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Pyrma, R. V. "The Influence of Digital Communications on Political Participation." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 9, no. 4 (December 4, 2019): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-4-63-69.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article provides a review of studies assessing the effects of digital communication technologies on the political participation of citizens. Political participation is understood as civic engagement. The author considers the changes in the forms of political participation of citizens in the transition of digital communications from unidirectional information technologies Web 1.0 to interactive technologies Web 2.0 used in social media. Evaluation of the impact of digital communications on public activity is shown from various well-founded positions of ‘cyber-pessimists’ and ‘cyberoptimists’. Pessimists note the negative effects of the increased use of digital communications, which consist of social disunity, the erosion of social capital and, as a result, in a decrease in civil and political activity. In turn, optimists argue that the intensive use of digital communications has opened up opportunities for access to the necessary information and the creation of new forms of political participation, significantly reducing the cost (time, effort) of mobilising supporters and coordinating action. Moreover, digital media has created conditions for the implementation of creative and non-political formats of participation, which are often transformed into political actions. Based on the metadata, the author concluded it is necessary to strengthen and diversity of the effects of digital communication on civic and political participation.
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Liu, Haimeng, Chuanglin Fang, and Siao Sun. "Digital inequality in provincial China." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 10 (May 30, 2017): 2179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17711946.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The rapid spread of information and communications technologies is accelerating the development of our economy and society. While information and communications technologies have become an important development tool that reshapes many aspects of the world’s activities, digital inequality emerges on a worldwide scale due to difference in access to and use of information and communications technologies. Digital inequality, which is a new phenomenon in the current information era, will widen the gap between developed and developing countries/regions. China has witnessed rapid informationization along with its booming economic growth over the past decade. However, digital inequality, as an important aspect of social inequalities in China, has received only scant attention currently. Based on the technique of cartogram, Figures display provincial information and communications technologies development index (IDI) values in 2010 and 2015 in China, exhibiting high inequality. Regions of the highest information and communications technologies levels are distributed along China's eastern coast. On the contrary, the provinces in the west present very low information and communications technologies levels. The coefficient of variation of IDI values dropped from 0.30 to 0.18, indicating declining digital inequality in China. A causal bidirectional relation probably exists between the economic development and information and communications technologies levels.
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Deo, Shekhar. "Audience Measurement Through Digital Communications and Advanced Technologies." Research World 2015, no. 51 (March 2015): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rwm3.20209.
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Dobrinskaya, Daria E. "Digital sociology for exploring digital society." Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология, no. 2 (2021): 250–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2021-2-250-259.
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The advent of the digital age has become a serious challenge for researchers in various fields of scientific knowledge. Among others, this refers to sociology, which tried to give an adequate answer to the question of how the world is changing. The purpose of this article is to outline the contours of a new sociological field — digital sociology, which has been actively developing in recent years. The article provides an overview of Russian and international studies that have contributed to the formation of the scope of research and research objectives of digital sociology. It focuses on digital society, which appears due to the development and implementation of modern technological infrastructure represented by key digital technologies (communication networks, big data technologies, algorithms and complex algorithmic systems, platforms, artificial intelligence technologies, cloud computing, augmented and virtual reality technologies, etc.). This extremely complex infrastructure has a decisive influence on the emergence of new social practices, on identity, on the everyday life of both the individual and society as a whole. Digital sociology aims to theorize critically about digitalization, datafication, algorithmization, and platformization, and to determine the social implications of these processes. Moreover, digital sociology offers a range of methodological techniques and tools based on digital technologies that provide new possibilities for quantitative and qualitative sociological research. Digital sociology is also seen as a professional sociological practice which includes teaching the discipline, carrying out scientific communications, and sharing the results of sociologists’ scientific work.
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Wojciechowski, Łukasz P., and Katharina Fichnová. "New technologies and ambient marketing communication." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia de Cultura 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 22–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20837275.14.2.2.
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This paper introduces unconventional forms and technology of digital communication, which guerilla and ambient marketing communication utilize to implement strategies of communi-cation with clients. It presents specifics of the mentioned types of communication, pointing out creativity and its remarkable unique attributes (originality, the element of surprise, effectivity and others). In our selection of 300 respondents, differences in subjective perception of attributes were identified in ambient marketing communication and in classical creative form of marketing communication. Our paper characterizes strategies and visual techniques used in them, and new technologies implementing the element of surprise for creation of positive emotions. With the use of selected examples, we illustrate possibilities for digital communication with implemented communication strategies. At the end, we offer our own synthesized scheme of creativity levels in marketing communication addressing the special importance ofcreativity, with a regard to the new technologies and with an investigative approach towards the ambient and guerilla marketing communications using these new technologies at the set levels.
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Nazir, Sajid, and Mohammad Kaleem. "Optical Network Technologies for Future Digital Cinema." Advances in Optical Technologies 2016 (December 13, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8164308.
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Digital technology has transformed the information flow and support infrastructure for numerous application domains, such as cellular communications. Cinematography, traditionally, a film based medium, has embraced digital technology leading to innovative transformations in its work flow. Digital cinema supports transmission of high resolution content enabled by the latest advancements in optical communications and video compression. In this paper we provide a survey of the optical network technologies for supporting this bandwidth intensive traffic class. We also highlight the significance and benefits of the state of the art in optical technologies that support the digital cinema work flow.
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Argyris, Apostolos. "Photonic neuromorphic technologies in optical communications." Nanophotonics 11, no. 5 (January 19, 2022): 897–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0578.
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Abstract Machine learning (ML) and neuromorphic computing have been enforcing problem-solving in many applications. Such approaches found fertile ground in optical communications, a technological field that is very demanding in terms of computational speed and complexity. The latest breakthroughs are strongly supported by advanced signal processing, implemented in the digital domain. Algorithms of different levels of complexity aim at improving data recovery, expanding the reach of transmission, validating the integrity of the optical network operation, and monitoring data transfer faults. Lately, the concept of reservoir computing (RC) inspired hardware implementations in photonics that may offer revolutionary solutions in this field. In a brief introduction, I discuss some of the established digital signal processing (DSP) techniques and some new approaches based on ML and neural network (NN) architectures. In the main part, I review the latest neuromorphic computing proposals that specifically apply to photonic hardware and give new perspectives on addressing signal processing in optical communications. I discuss the fundamental topologies in photonic feed-forward and recurrent network implementations. Finally, I review the photonic topologies that were initially tested for channel equalization benchmark tasks, and then in fiber transmission systems, for optical header recognition, data recovery, and modulation format identification.
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HRISTOFOROVA, Irina Vladimirovna, Lyudmila Vladimirovna SILCHEVA, Tatiana Nikolaevna ARKHIPOVA, Alexandra Borisovna DEMENKOVA, and Elena Yurievna NIKOLSKAYA. "Improvement of Digital Technologies in Marketing Communications of Tourism and Hospitality Enterprises." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, no. 4 (October 3, 2019): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.10.4(36).13.
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The article is devoted to the improvement of marketing communications in tourism and hospitality enterprises. It has been established that digital technologies used in marketing communications of tourism and hospitality enterprises will, in the nearest future, aim to create new forms of interaction with the audience. It has been proved that the crowd marketing method within integrated marketing communications, which accomplishes tasks comprehensively, could be of help in this regard. It has been determined that for the improvement of efficiency of marketing communications in the tourism and hospitality industry, it is of vital importance to invest in new digital channels of communication with the current and potential clients, to form new forms of relations for the exploration of new possibilities, to offer generous benefits for the attraction of consumers and to create autonomous and network communities for the solidification of the brand.
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Howard, Robert Glenn. "Manufacturing Populism: Digitally Amplified Vernacular Authority." Media and Communication 10, no. 4 (November 29, 2022): 236–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i4.5857.
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This article shows that digital technologies can play an outsized role in populist discourse because the imagined “voice of the people” gains its authority through the appearance of continuities and consistencies across many iterative communication events. Those iterations create an observable aggregate volition which is the basis of vernacular authority. Digital technologies give institutions the ability to generate those iterative communications quickly. Through example analyses, I show three different ways that institutional actors deployed digital technologies to promote their populist political agendas by manufacturing “the will of the people.” Each of these examples suggests that digital technologies hybridize communication in ways that suggest the elite are always already part of “the people.”
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Pavlova, Iliana. "Дигиталните комуникации – референтни компетентностни рамки и образователни политики". 21st Century Media and Communications 6, № 1 (20 грудня 2022): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/cpoc7656.
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Digital communications are part of the mandatory knowledge and skills that determine the degree of readiness for professional realization today. At the same time, they are an indispensable condition for social inclusion and an increasingly distinct indicator in determining the degree of development of modern societies. The article reviews the different reference frameworks of knowledge, skills, and competences in the field of digital communications, media literacy, new communication technologies, as well as the policies of the European Union in this area. The different reference frameworks can be used as a reliable tool by educational institutions to increase media literacy in general, but also to create a mechanism for more specialized professional education in the field of communications, especially in journalism, PR, and communication management.
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Diachkova, Anna V., Olga N. Tomyuk, Anastasia R. Faizova, and Andrei Yu Dudchik. "Transformation of communications in the new (modern) digital university in the context of digital globalization." Perspectives of Science and Education 54, no. 6 (December 31, 2021): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2021.6.5.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Problem and goal. In the context of digital globalization traditional forms of communication at the university are forced to transform in order to meet educational objectives. However, the established practice of building communications in universities in new formats has revealed a number of problems of ineffective interaction between participants in the educational process. The article aims to identify the main features of the transformation of the forms of communication in distance learning at the university. Particular attention is paid to the conditions for the formation of an effective digital dialogue in the university-student-teacher triad. Materials and research methods. The study of the transformation of communication is considered from an economic, pedagogical, and philological (semiological) point of view. The economic approach includes consideration of resource constraints that prevent the development of various forms of communication in the educational space, and an assessment of the effectiveness of the communication process. The pedagogical approach allows to evaluate the technologies and formats of communication in online learning. The semiological approach is focused on the choice of techniques and schemes that are adequate to digital dialogue. The empirical research was carried out using the questionnaire. The survey involved 2–4-year students at the Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin. Research results. In the 2020–2021 academic year, students were able to adapt to rapid inclusion in distance learning and the use of digital technologies, but half of the students prefer to return to the traditional format of education, 39% of students for a mixed (blended learning) format. It was found that if the verbal forms of communication when transferring the course content from the teacher to the students were not transformed taking into account the digital environment and online learning, then this could lead to unnecessary complexity for perception (according to 54.5% of respondents), the appearance of information noise, as a consequence, the appearance of discomfort (for 40% of the respondents) and attempts to avoid communication (for 18%). 52% of students indicated that their opinion about distance improved over time. Discussion and conclusions. The authors concluded that digital skills today mean more than digital literacy. In communication, it is important to develop new technologies, techniques and tools that are adequate to new educational and upbringing tasks. And in modern conditions, burdened by pandemic threats, other ways of digitalizing the university with the construction of effective communications are rather impossible.
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Waller, Robert E., Pamela A. Lemoine, and Michael D. Richardson. "Instruction Using Social Media in Global Higher Education." Journal of Education and Development 3, no. 1 (April 2, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/jed.v3i1.563.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The technological revolution of the past two decades has changed communication, higher education, and the global society. As a result, there exists a wide gulf between the unlimited use of technology and higher education, particularly with respect to digital communications between professors and students. Web 2.0 digital technologies convey information in a different manner than before and allow for interaction with distance participants. Personal use of digital technologies for social media communication is one thing; social media use by professors for communication with students is another. Both aspects should be examined in detail to determine the future directions for global learning.
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Saryglar, Artysh, Oleg Gonchar, and Sergey Chirun. "Social and political processes in the context of contemporary communication technologies." SHS Web of Conferences 101 (2021): 03031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110103031.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of social and political processes in the aspect of modern technologies of political communication. In particular, the issue of stability of institutional development is touched upon in the context of innovative socio-political processes associated with the introduction of information digital technologies into public policy. The authors investigate current examples of the impact of these technologies on Russian political practices and suggest current areas of work with Internet communication technologies. The authors consider the information society as a global space for political communications, drawing their attention to new potential and real challenges and threats associated with the use of digital information arrays.
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Ovretveit, John, Albert Wu, Richard Street, Harold Thimbleby, Friederike Thilo, and Annegret Hannawa. "Using and choosing digital health technologies: a communications science perspective." Journal of Health Organization and Management 31, no. 1 (March 20, 2017): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-07-2016-0128.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore a non-technical overview for leaders and researchers about how to use a communications perspective to better assess, design and use digital health technologies (DHTs) to improve healthcare performance and to encourage more research into implementation and use of these technologies. Design/methodology/approach Narrative overview, showing through examples the issues and benefits of introducing DHTs for healthcare performance and the insights that communications science brings to their design and use. Findings Communications research has revealed the many ways in which people communicate in non-verbal ways, and how this can be lost or degraded in digitally mediated forms. These losses are often not recognized, can increase risks to patients and reduce staff satisfaction. Yet digital technologies also contribute to improving healthcare performance and staff morale if skillfully designed and implemented. Research limitations/implications Researchers are provided with an introduction to the limitations of the research and to how communications science can contribute to a multidisciplinary research approach to evaluating and assisting the implementation of these technologies to improve healthcare performance. Practical implications Using this overview, managers are more able to ask questions about how the new DHTs will affect healthcare and take a stronger role in implementing these technologies to improve performance. Originality/value New insights into the use and understanding of DHTs from applying the new multidiscipline of communications science. A situated communications perspective helps to assess how a new technology can complement rather than degrade professional relationships and how safer implementation and use of these technologies can be devised.
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Ryzhykh, Anastasia, Li Tiantian, and E. Simen. "Integration of digital technologies of marketing communications in modern retail." Theoretical and practical aspects of Management 2021, no. 9 (September 2021): 202–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46486/0234-4505-2021-9-202-217.
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Ryzhykh, Anastasia, Li Tiantian, and E. Simen. "Integration of digital technologies of marketing communications in modern retail." Theoretical and practical aspects of Management 2021, no. 9 (September 2021): 202–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46486/0234-4505-2021-9-202-217.
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Uhodnikova, O., A. Sokolenko, A. Ryabev, V. Abramov, M. Pokolodna, S. Kravtsova, V. Shevchenko, and Yu Miroshnichenko. "INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS IN TOURISM AND THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT INDUSTRY." Series: Economic science 7, no. 174 (December 16, 2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-7-174-9-13.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The development of information technologies requires great attention of managers to the formation of information support and the promotion of goods and services to the market. The industry of tourism and hotel industry is developing in conditions of significant competition. Therefore, taking into account the relevance of the issue, the article considers innovative mechanisms for building effective management systems in tourism and the hotel and restaurant industry through the use of digital technologies. The purpose of the study is to develop ways of implementing innovative mechanisms for ensuring effective communications in the system of development of enterprises in the field of tourism and hotel and restaurant industry. a retrospective analysis of communication systems was carried out. The article is devoted to the definition of innovative technologies for the development of the communications system in different historical periods. The article defines modern trends in the innovative application of communication technologies and the latest communication systems. As a result of the study, the role of innovations in the formation of effective communications is substantiated, taking into account the specifics of the tourism and hotel and restaurant industry. The problems of remote communication under certain limitations have not yet been sufficiently studied. In particular, it is difficult to say about the consequences of such influences on the mental and psychological state of a person, because people are social beings and communication is a basic human need. Analyzing the processes of development of communication systems, it is possible to determine the cause-and-effect relationships of transformation, the influence of social processes on communications and communications on social processes. In the conditions of a competitive environment in the service sector, communication processes ensure high competitiveness of enterprises, provided they are effectively implemented. Therefore, it is appropriate to turn to the issue of finding innovative communication technologies in the system of development of tourism and hotel and restaurant enterprises. Keywords: digital technologies, innovative technologies, tourism, hotel and restaurant business.
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Kolesnik, Natalya V., and Sofia Khosueva. "Political communications and game mechanics." Semiotic studies 2, no. 3 (November 9, 2022): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2782-2966-2022-2-3-119-127.
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The article overviews the issue of interaction and mutual influence of political communications and game mechanics. Gamification of politics is postulated as a basis for understanding new forms of civil and political activity emerged in the digital age. The presented overview of research literature defines that gaming technologies, as a set of methods and techniques, influence the behavior of modern users by overcoming their passivity and involving them into political and civil processes. The paper discusses theoretical approaches to the study of digital gamification: sociological, cultural, and political economic. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the political communication - through the prism of gamification - along with digital media having characteristics of a new political subject. Separately the work considers election campaigns and the impact that new technologies and gaming practices have on the political activity of citizens.
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Attaran, Mohsen, Sharmin Attaran, and Diane Kirkland. "The Need for Digital Workplace." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 15, no. 1 (January 2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2019010101.
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Advances in communications, combined with lifestyle trends, point to a future workforce that is more productive and more capable than ever before. Employees are becoming increasingly dissatisfied with workplace capabilities as communications and productivity technology advances. Employees feel that their workplace is not smart enough and they are ready for a workplace that can accommodate their changing lifestyles. The past few years have seen an explosion in the use of smart workplace technologies. Interest in exploiting digital workplaces and smart offices is increasing, and deployments are gaining momentum. Yet the adoption rate is slow, and organizations are only beginning to scratch the surface in regard to the potential applications of smart workplace technologies. Implemented properly, the business benefits of digital workplaces can be substantial. This article explores the changing dimensions of the workplace. It highlights the importance of smart workplace technologies, identifies determinants of implementation success, and covers some of the potential benefits. Finally, this study reviews the successful implementation of smart workplace technologies in a small service industry.
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Stratton, Greg, Anastasia Powell, and Robin Cameron. "Crime and Justice in Digital Society: Towards a ‘Digital Criminology’?" International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 6, no. 2 (May 22, 2017): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i2.355.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The opportunities afforded through digital and communications technologies, in particular social media, have inspired a diverse range of interdisciplinary perspectives exploring how such advancements influence the way we live. Rather than positioning technology as existing in a separate space to society more broadly, the ‘digital society’ is a concept that recognises such technologies as an embedded part of the larger social entity and acknowledges the incorporation of digital technologies, media, and networks in our everyday lives (Lupton 2014), including in crime perpetration, victimisation and justice. In this article, we explore potential for an interdisciplinary concept of digital society to expand and inspire innovative crime and justice scholarship within an emerging field of ‘digital criminology’.
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Brown, Lori J. "NextGen Technologies Shape the Future of Aviation." International Journal of Aviation Technology, Engineering and Management 1, no. 2 (July 2011): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijatem.2011070103.
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Today, wireless technology forms the communications backbone of many industries—including aviation, transportation, government, and defense. The era of the Next Generation Air Transportation System, (NextGen), is upon us. The Federal Aviation Administration, in collaboration with industry, is deploying NextGen technology on the ground, in the air, at air traffic control facilities and in the cockpit. These new technologies in aviation represent a global, transformative change. NextGen blends new and existing technologies, including satellite navigation and digital communications, to improve safety outcomes, increase on time performance, offer reduced fuel burn and positively impact aviation's adverse environmental concerns. Significant growth in technologies like global connectivity and cloud computing over the last few years has begun to unlock potential for seamless wireless communications, improved training processes, real-time weather and navigational displays. While technology has spurred improvements in aviation, basic hands-free wireless communication between flight attendants and pilots is still viewed as inadequate by industry professionals.
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Chiew, Kang Leng, and Josef Pietrzyk. "Inspiring Technologies for Digital Inclusivity - Preface." Journal of Telecommunictions and Information Technology 1, no. 2022 (March 31, 2022): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2022.preface1.
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Lanskaya, A., and L. Pronyaeva. "TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION PROCESSES IN ORGANIZATIONS USING DIGITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 10, no. 4 (December 28, 2022): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2022-10-4-46-55.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The widespread popularization of digital communication channels, due, among other things, to the pandemic of coronavirus infection, dictates its foundations in modern society. So, by now it is already possible to clearly trace the leading socio-cultural trend, which is the digital transformation of communications. Digital platforms have become one of the key platforms capable of ensuring effective interaction in the professional, economic and social spheres of modern human life. The emergence of new forms and methods of group and intergroup electronic interaction based on innovative infocommunication technologies makes it possible to question the relevance and objective ability to survive traditional forms of communication. The main purpose of the study is to develop basic tools to maximize the social effect of the use of information and communication technologies in organizations. The article structures the current positive trends in the development of communication processes in non-profit organizations using an information and digital management system. It should be noted that the key problem of the development of digital communications is the low level of financing of this item of expenditure of non-profit organization. In the process of studying trends and trends in the transformation of communicative processes in the conditions of digitalization, methods of logical, comparative and complex analysis were used.
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HUTSALIUK, O. M., N. V. HAVRYLOVA, and N. S. KRASNOZHON. "INFO-COMMUNICATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE STATE." Economic innovations 22, no. 3(76) (September 20, 2020): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2020.22.3(76).159-167.
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Topicality. In the current environment, the development of info-communications as part of the innovation infrastructure of the national economy is the key to successful operation not only of any enterprise but also the state as a whole. It is obvious that info-communication technologies make it possible to significantly increase the efficiency of solving various marketing, financial or digital tasks. The development of info-communication technologies and their mass introduction is a necessary condition for the development of a modern dynamic society. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to consider and analyze marketing, financial and digital technologies that affect the development of info-communications in the system of innovation infrastructure. Research results. The development of info-communications in the country and the introduction of new technologies in all spheres of public life, the activities of executive bodies and local governments, business, households are considered as priority areas of public policy. The market of info-communications is in a state of active formation and should become the basis for participants in building an information society in Ukraine. It is important to solve the problem of providing participants and its subjects with complete and reliable information on all areas of activity to support management decision-making processes, promote statehood, increase productivity of social production of products and services based on large-scale use of information technology, growth of economic potential socio-economic and environmental conditions of human life. Of particular importance are marketing information flows, which depend on the system functioning of the enterprise and information interaction with suppliers and customers. The main components of info-communications in the system of innovation infrastructure at the national level are considered in the article. The necessity of development of info-communications in the system of innovation infrastructure is substantiated. The financial, marketing and digital components of info-communication, which will ensure the development of the national economy, are analyzed. The strategy of info-communication development in accordance with the principles of digital technology reform is considered. Conclusion. These strategic objectives of creating a modern innovation system, which will include technology and science parks, venture funds, technology transfer networks, etc., require the introduction of public-private (public-private) partnerships in the innovation sphere and should be aimed at legislative establishment of incentives for new industries , as well as companies in the field of info-communications.
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Franchi, Norman, Gerhard P. Fettweis, and Thomas Herlitzius. "The significance of the Tactile Internet and 5G for digital agriculture." at - Automatisierungstechnik 69, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auto-2020-0130.
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Abstract The demand for internet access and data transfer is the key driver of mobile communications technologies. The next step is wireless real-time networking. The “Tactile Internet” demands completely new technologies. Low latency, short response times, high reliability and resilience, a network of edge clouds and security are basic requirements. Therefore, 5G is developed. Novel use cases are industrial automation, autonomous vehicles, e-health, and the Internet of Things. For agriculture, 5G is a crucial technology enabler for robotization and Smart Farming processes. Agriculture needs own ad-hoc radio network solutions to efficiently provide coverage and manage data transfer, privacy and flexibility. The synergy of cellular and local mesh communications can solve the problem of unreliable communication and allows farmers to take full control of their data.
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Saggese, Enrico, and Giuseppe Chiassarini. "Saw and digital technologies in mutlicarrier demodulators." International Journal of Satellite Communications 7, no. 4 (October 1989): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sat.4600070407.
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Belikova, Olena, Inna Fomichenko, Victoriia Shashko, and Yuliia Nikolaieva. "Trends in Digital Marketing as an Innovative Tool for Enterprise Management." Herald of the Economic Sciences of Ukraine, no. 2(39) (2020): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/1729-7206.2020.2(39).133-138.
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The article considers the features of digital marketing in modern business conditions. Channels and basic methods of digital marketing are given. Among the trends of 2018-2019 are online video, native advertising, personalized content, smart advertising with big data, community development. The components that include digital marketing (content, design, statistics) are identified. The advantages of digital marketing in enterprise management are determined. The volume of digital advertising of the advertising and communication market of Ukraine is investigated. The necessity of development of marketing Internet technologies of promotion of goods and services as a hybrid technology in the conditions of development of information society is substantiated. The essence of digital marketing as a targeted and interactive marketing of goods and services, which uses digital technologies to attract potential customers and retain them as consumers, is clarified. The main marketing processes that are implemented using digital marketing technologies, which include marketing research on the Internet, marketing communications on the Internet and promotion and marketing of products over the Internet.
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Kovynyov, Ivan, and Ralf Mikut. "Digital technologies in airport ground operations." NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking 20, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11066-019-09132-5.
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Khando, Khando, M. Sirajul Islam, and Shang Gao. "The Emerging Technologies of Digital Payments and Associated Challenges: A Systematic Literature Review." Future Internet 15, no. 1 (December 30, 2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15010021.
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The interplay between finance and technology with the use of the internet triggered the emergence of digital payment technologies. Such technological innovation in the payment industry is the foundation for financial inclusion. However, despite the continuous progress and potential of moving the payment landscape towards digital payments and connecting the population to the ubiquitous digital environment, some critical issues need to be addressed to achieve a more harmonious inclusive and sustainable cashless society. The study aims to provide a comprehensive literature review on the emerging digital payment technologies and associated challenges. By systematically reviewing existing empirical studies, this study puts forward the state-of-the-art classification of digital payment technologies and presents four categories of digital payment technologies: card payment, e-payment,mobile payment and cryptocurrencies. Subsequently, the paper presents the key challenges in digital payment technologies categorized into broad themes: social, economic, technical, awareness and legal. The classification and categorization of payment technologies and associated challenges can be useful to both researchers and practitioners to understand, elucidate and develop a coherent digital payment strategy.
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Irimie, Rada Cristina. "Digital Revolution: Europe at the Lead of New Technologies." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 2, no. 1 (December 30, 2014): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v2i1.p166-183.
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The pace and scope of changing technologies are constantly challenging social structures and the need for dexterous policy framework is becoming more and more indispensable. While technological evolution and market forces have driven the information and communication revolution, the European Union has played a significant role in creating an effective framework for the maintenance and development of this progress. In order to regulate the market and keep pace with the ICT (Information and Communications Technology) environment, the EU has introduced rules that ensure fair access to all EU citizens and stimulate competition for companies. The Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) serves entirely this function, becoming a pan-European regulatory agency. Aside the regulatory role, EU's economic growth strategy involves a great number of policies and measures to capitalize on digital revolution. The Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) targets not only on citizens, but businesses of Europe as well, to benefit from the technological revolution. The former and the new goals of the renewed agenda raise the bar of smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Finally, to ensure the maximization of use of information technologies, EU has supported the expansion of e-business and online public services. E-government services have facilitated interaction between government, citizens and businesses, while it simplified all facets of operations of governmental organisations. This article is looking at EU's role in digital environments, examining the three initiatives as platforms of technological evolution in Europe. The three case studies used, the BEREC, DAE and e-Government initiatives, will provide an analysis of the services with a prospective evaluation of the technological strategies involved, while the qualitative and quantitative data in each case will help us analyse the quota and draw conclusions on the functionality and effectiveness of the services. We expect to evaluate the levels of digital growth and online adaptation of the Union and/or the need for further expansion. The study is discussing EU's technological competiveness and the analysis targets the policy initiatives taken towards this direction, while it provides multipolar, but useful information for EU citizens and businesses.
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Skarlatidou, Artemis, Marisa Ponti, James Sprinks, Christian Nold, Muki Haklay, and Eiman Kanjo. "User experience of digital technologies in citizen science." Journal of Science Communication 18, no. 01 (January 17, 2019): E. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.18010501.
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The growing interest in citizen science has resulted in a new range of digital tools that facilitate the interaction and communications between citizens and scientists. Considering the ever increasing number of applications that currently exist, it is surprising how little we know about how volunteers interact with these technologies, what they expect from them, and why these technologies succeed or fail. Aiming to address this gap, JCOM organized this special issue on the role of User Experience (UX) of digital technologies in citizen science which is the first to focus on the qualities and impacts of interface and user design within citizen science. Seven papers are included that highlight three key aspects of user-focused research and methodological approaches. In the first category, "design standards", the authors explore the applicability of existing standards, build and evaluate a set of guidelines to improve interactions with citizen science applications. In the second, "design methods", methodological approaches for getting user feedback, analysing user behaviour and exploring different interface designs modes are explored. Finally, "user experience in the physical and digital world" explores crossovers with other fields to improve our understanding of user experiences and demonstrate how design choices not only influence digital interactions but also shape interactions with the wider world.
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Woodhead, Peter, and David M. Kennedy. "Digital Natives and H1N1." International Journal of E-Adoption 2, no. 3 (July 2010): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jea.2010070105.
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This paper examines what happens when young learners in a primary school in Hong Kong start from learning about information and communication technologies (ICTs) to learning with and through ICTs. The authors focus on how students used learning technologies when an H1N1 outbreak closed the school for three weeks and teachers were required to use ICTs to initiate at-home learning. This gave the researchers an opportunity to assess the capacity of young students using Web 2.0 technologies to support learning and the impact that these tools have on teacher views and practice. Data includes interviews with teachers and examples of students’ work. Findings demonstrate how confident and comfortable young learners are with new technologies, raising questions about prevailing assumptions that young students have the capacity to easily use the existing school-based learning management system and Web 2.0 applications. The authors provide evidence that students can effectively engage with ICTs and demonstrate very high levels of skills. However, students did not do so automatically, and required assessment tasks were often key drivers for initiating student engagement and learning.
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Samson Hansen Sackey, Samuel Nartey Kofie, Godwin Kobby Gapko, and Abdul Karim Armah. "Inspiring Evolving Technologies in Internet of Things." Pacific International Journal 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55014/pij.v2i2.77.
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In view of wireless communications, the perception of evolving technologies and opportunities in the Internet of Things (IoT) is basically wireless connectivity. Exceptionally, new features are going to bring about extraordinary growth which is reliably going to stay for a long-lasting period. However, applicable communication and information technologies in the field of IoT have great influence in involving digital and physical units together. For that reason, we need to consider existing efforts, in terms of smart devices in our lives and efficient storage. In this paper, we present an analysis of evolving technologies and challenges for the Internet of Things.
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Johnstone, Philip. "Dento-Legal Implications in Digital Dentistry." Primary Dental Journal 7, no. 2 (June 2018): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/205016841800700202.
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A. A. Sirota, M. A. Dryuchenko, and E. Yu Mitrofanova. "Digital Watermarking Based on Neural Network Technologies." Journal of Convergence Information Technology 8, no. 11 (June 30, 2013): 616–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jcit.vol8.issue11.69.
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Bell, Daniel. "The Internet and the Trajectories of Technologies." Tocqueville Review 19, no. 2 (January 1998): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.19.2.111.
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A new communications infrastructure has arisen throughout the world. The older infrastructure, sparked by the industrial revolution, was transportation - ports, railroads, highways, trucks, which made commerce and the exchange of materials and goods possible. And the new infrastructures of post-industrial society are Cable, Broadband, Digital TV, Optical Fibre, Fax, E-Mail, ISDN (Integrated System Digital Networks, combining data, text, voice, sound and image through single channels).
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Sadi, Saidash, Yaroslav Nekrasov, Matvey Pyatkov, and Sergey Chirun. "Power and regional communities in the context of digitalization: institutions, processes, technologies." SHS Web of Conferences 94 (2021): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219403005.
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The article is devoted to the possibility of applying the technological approach to political institutions. In particular, the issue of stability of state power institutions and regional communities in the postmodernization processes of social and political development associated with the introduction of information digital technologies into public policy is touched upon. The authors investigate current examples of the impact of these technologies on Russian political practices and propose relevant areas of work with Internet communication technologies. The authors consider the information society as a global space for political communications, drawing their attention to new potential and real challenges and threats associated with the use of digital information arrays.
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Karelin, Sergiy. "International experience in implementing information and communication technologies for the development of regions in Ukraine." Public administration aspects 8, no. 1 SI (July 5, 2020): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/152040.
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During the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional communications were in crisis. Many businesses have ceased to exist or are on the verge of bankruptcy. Local governments, as well as businesses, were forced to work during the first month of severe quarantine. We had to quickly transfer most business processes to the online environment to ensure the social distance of employees and reduce the possibility of their infection.The author analyzed the international experience of using information and communication technologies for the effective development of communities and territories. The article analyzes the introduction of "Digital Agendas" as a regulatory framework for the implementation of digital transformation at the local level. The role of digital infrastructure and digital literacy as factors of implementation and use of information and communication technologies is highlighted.The experience of implementing an innovation cluster on the example of the city of Oulu (Finland) is considered.Steps are proposed for the territorial communities of Ukraine to accelerate the implementation of digital transformation.
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Seo, Hyunjin, and Hong Tien Vu. "Transnational Nonprofits’ Social Media Use: A Survey of Communications Professionals and an Analysis of Organizational Characteristics." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 49, no. 4 (February 28, 2020): 849–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764020908340.
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In response to rapid changes in the communication environment, nonprofits are increasingly relying on digital technologies to achieve their communication goals. We examine factors influencing nonprofits’ digital-based external communication based on a survey of communications directors at transnational nonprofits, with an analysis of each organization’s characteristics as described on its Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 990 and website. Our results show that, at the organizational level, nonprofits with stronger leadership support concerning social media activities were more likely to use different digital platforms and value more various functions of social media for external communication as compared with those lacking such support. At the individual level, communications directors’ perceived ease of social media use and time in their current position significantly influenced their emphasis on different functions of social media. This research fills a gap in the literature by analyzing both organizational characteristics and individual communications director’s attributes in assessing nonprofits’ social media use.
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Buzykova, Yu S., and E. S. Gafiatulina. "Digital teacher competencies and their indicators." Transport Technician: Education and Practice 1, no. 4 (November 24, 2020): 278–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2020.4.278-282.
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The implementation of the national program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”, the use of distance technologies in the educational process require teachers to have digital competencies. At the moment in the Russian Federation, there are no formulations of digital competencies of a teacher. Although different models of digital competencies and skills have been created, they are rather complementary to each other. An organization can integrate a ready-made model, but it may not fully meet all the characteristics of the organization, its architecture and internal structure. In Russia, in the field of education, the formulation of digital competencies is spontaneous. In Russian science, digital competence refers to the use of digital technologies in professional activities, training, and social communications. Digital competencies are skills for effectively solving problems of a professional, social, personal nature using various types of information and communication technologies. Using the Delphi peer review method, the authors developed the teachers digital competencies and their indicators. The value of the results obtained lies in the fact that when conducting competitive procedures for filling vacant teacher positions, it is possible to assess the level of formation of digital competencies.
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Bronnikov, I. A. "Self-organization of Citizens in the Age of Digital Communications." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 13, no. 2 (July 21, 2020): 269–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-2-14.
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The article addresses the issue of civic participation in online communities. It is shown that modern network technologies make it easy to combine institutionalized forms of civic participation with informal practices through social media. In today’s digital world, unique activities have appeared that were not feasible before the introduction of online technologies: hacktivism as a new type of civil disobedience, Internet propaganda, the viral launch of hashtags and challenges in TikTok, monitoring of electoral procedures for webcams, etc. According to the author of the article Numerous publications by scientists about the deep crisis of civil society institutions, in fact, do not describe the decline in civic participation, but its complication and reorientation to more non-hierarchical and creative practices with t ud amenable to analysis by customary methods. According to the author, the increasing influence of information and communication technologies on the political process has contributed to a refocusing of civic activism towards the mediation of politics and media activism. The article emphasizes that the capabilities of Internet technologies contribute to the alienation of citizens from real problems, the rooting of virtual imitation of civic participation, forming the so-called foci of fake activism.The article presents an analysis of a new form of citizen activity – online rallies. The April case of online rallies in 2020 is analyzed in detail using the “Talkers” service of the popular car navigator from Yandex. It is concluded that online rallies will gradually be introduced into the Russian political process. In this regard, online space is becoming more polarized and politically dangerous. It is proved that the self-organization of citizens in online communities contributes to the slow transformation of the existing institutional framework.
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Chang, Shu-Hao. "Patent Technology Network Analysis of Machine-Learning Technologies and Applications in Optical Communications." Photonics 7, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics7040131.
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As the Internet of Things (IoT) develops, applying machine learning on optical communications has become a prospective field of research. Scholars have mostly concentrated on algorithmic techniques or specific applications but have been unable to address the distribution of machine-learning technologies and the development of its applications in optical communications from a macro perspective. Therefore, in this paper, machine-learning patents in optical communications are taken as the analytical basis for constructing a patent technology network. The study results revealed that key technologies were primarily in data input and output devices, data-processing methods, wireless communication networks, and the transmission of digital information in optical communications. Such technologies were also applied to perform measurement for diagnostic purposes and medical diagnoses. The technology network model proposed in this paper explores the technological development trends of machine learning in optical communications and serves as a reference for allocating research and development resources.
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Цветкова, М., and Marina Tsvetkova. "Perspective Competences of Teachers in the Development of the Digital Economy." Profession-Oriented School 7, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5cf77bd802f079.07624773.
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The digital world is already saturated with complex information and cyber-physical systems, smart devices, robots, the Internet of things, artifi cial intelligence, mobile technologies (for communication and control of various devices at any distance), digital media, digital Commerce and digital global communications of people without borders. The teacher needs to constantly learn and use all the positive aspects of this new world for the development of children’s creative abilities and education of their digital eco-culture, which allows to form an educated digital society, a global public knowledge network, cyber society without aggression.
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Volodenkov, Sergey, and Sergey Fedorchenko. "Subjectness of Digital Communication in the Context of the Technological Evolution of the Contemporary Society: Threats, Challenges, and Risks." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 14 (December 29, 2021): 437–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2021.1.25.
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The purpose of this article is to identify the risks, threats, and challenges associated with possible social changes in the processes of digitalization of society and transformations of traditional communication practices, which is associated with the emergence of new digital subjects of mass public communication that form the pseudo structure of digital interaction of people. The primary tasks of the work were to identify the potential of artificial intelligence technologies and neural networks in the field of social and political communications, as well as to analyze the features of “smart” communications in terms of their subjectness. As a methodological optics, the work used the method of discourse analysis of scientific research devoted to the implementation and application of artificial intelligence technologies and self-learning neural networks in the processes of social and political digitalization, as well as the method of critical analysis of current communication practices in the socio-political sphere. At the same time, when analyzing the current digitalization practices, the case study method was used. The authors substantiate the thesis that introducing technological solutions based on artificial intelligence algorithms and self-learning neural networks into contemporary processes of socio-political communication creates the potential for a wide range of challenges, threats, and risks, the key of which is the problem of identifying the actual subjects of digital communication acts. The article also discusses the problem of increasing the manipulative potential of “smart” communications, for which the authors used the concepts of cyber simulacrum and information capsule developed by them. The paper shows that artificial intelligence and self-learning neural network algorithms, being increasingly widely introduced into the current practice of contemporary digital communications, form a high potential for information and communication impact on the mass consciousness from technological solutions that no longer require control by operators – humans. As a result, conditions arise to form a hybrid socio-technical reality – a communication reality of a new type with mixed subjectness. The paper also concludes that in the current practices of social interactions in the digital space, a person faces a new phenomenon – interfaceization, within which self-communication stimulates the universalization and standardization of digital behavior, creating, disseminating, strengthening, and imposing special digital rituals. In the article, the authors suggest that digital rituals blur the line between the activity of digital avatars based on artificial intelligence and the activity of actual people, resulting in the potential for a person to lose his own subjectness in the digital communications space.
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Flanagin, Andrew J. "The Conduct and Consequence of Research on Digital Communication." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 25, no. 1 (January 2020): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmz019.
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Abstract Research on digital communication is best served by concentrating not on current technological tools, but rather on the novel processes of social and communicative change to which such technologies are often closely linked. Thus, scholarship should consider contemporary technologies mainly as manifestations of underlying phenomena rather than as particular objects of study and should cultivate a focus on the capabilities that span technologies. Theories in this domain, in turn, must concentrate on what is exceptional about technologies in terms of the psychological, social, and behavioral mechanisms that help to comprehend them in the long term. Seen this way, the key to understanding technological mediation is remarkably consistent even in the face of radical technological change.
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Strekalova, Natalya Borisovna. "Communication activity of a digital society teacher." Samara Journal of Science 10, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021104309.
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The paper examines the stages of society informatization (automation, informatization and digitalization) in historical retrospect and their impact on education. It also defines changes in the activity of a teacher in a digital society and education digitalization: specifics of the teachers activity in a digital society due to changes in the object (virtual learner), subject (digitized data, digital traces of the students educational activities) and tools of activity (digital technologies and platforms, video conferencing, information processing technologies); the peculiarity of the teachers activity due to the teachers remote interaction with students (online and offline communication); difficulties and problems of the teachers communication interaction with students. The theoretical conclusions are supported by the results of a pilot study in which teachers of educational institutions of higher and secondary vocational education participated. The empirical data obtained revealed difficulties affecting the quality of knowledge transfer in online and offline communications, problems of information flow management, as well as a tendency to reduce problems related to compliance with the rules of network ethics.
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Stupina, Alena, Tat'yana Berg, and Larisa Korpacheva. "Digital Tools for Managing Innovative Infrastructure." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2020, no. 3 (October 16, 2020): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2020-5-3-408-416.
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The digital transformation of the economy and the conceptual changes in developing new consumer value predetermined new types of interaction between participants in innovation activities. These changes affected the elements of innovative infrastructure, which ensures effective production of open innovations. The increasing communication of innovation process participants remains a problem of innovative infrastructure performance, which requires new forms and configurations based on digital platform solutions. Modern information and communication technologies and their implementation in the innovative infrastructure will reduce investment costs for creation and maintenance of physical objects and decrease the time spent on searching, exchanging, and processing information of innovation process participants. The article considers the innovative infrastructure as an interaction system of subsystems based on digital platforms. The system provides downloadable information and innovative solutions. The paper focuses on the information subsystem of innovative infrastructure, its components, digital platforms, and services. The authors define distributed and integrated technologies for managing innovative infrastructure that provide communications in a single ecosystem of heterogeneous information network services of innovation process participants. The authors introduce effective mathematical tools of modified GERT networks for modeling computational data processing in heterogeneous environments of digital services of innovative infrastructure.