Готові списки джерел за темами / Flax shive

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Flax shive"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 3 червня 2025

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Flax shive"

Marshall, Wayne E., Lynda H. Wartelle, and Danny E. Akin. "Flax shive as a source of activated carbon for metals remediation." BioResources 2, no. 1 (2007): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.2.1.82-90.

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Flax shive constitutes about 70% of the flax stem and has limited use. Because shive is a lignocellulosic by-product, it can potentially be pyrolyzed and activated to produce an activated carbon. The objective of this study was to create an activated carbon from flax shive by chemical activation in order to achieve significant binding of selected divalent cations (cadmium, calcium, copper, magnesium, nickel, zinc). Shive carbons activated by exposure to phosphoric acid and com-pressed air showed greater binding of cadmium, copper, nickel or zinc than a sulfuric acid-activated flax shive carbon

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Lugovoi, Yu., K. Chalov, A. Stepacheva, Yu. Kosivtsov, and E. Sulman. "Investigation of flax shive thermal destruction kinetic process." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 12 (December 11, 2017): 76–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1101163.

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The use of waste biomass for energy purposes is currently of great interest to scientific and industrial groups around the world. Flax shive is a waste of flax processing industry, which can be used for energy purposes. The most interesting are the processes of thermal processing, making maximum use of the energy potential of the processed biomass wastes. Such methods of thermal processing include various types of pyrolysis. The paper presents the results of a kinetic study of the pyrolysis process of flax bonfire in the temperature range up to 600 °C using the experimentally obtained data

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Каретникова (Karetnikova), Наталья (Natal'ja) Викторовна (Viktorovna), Лариса (Larisa) Валерьевна (Valer'evna) Чендылова (Chendylova), and Роберт (Robert) Зусьевич (Zus'evich) Пен (Pen). "DELIGNIFICATION OF FLAX SHIVE." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (November 23, 2017): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2018012757.

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Delignification of the flax shive (wastes of oakum and heat insulation production) was studied. Chemical composition of the work material (mass parts in percents from the bone-dry material): cellulose 30,7, lignin 33,1, pentosans 28,0, extractable by organic solvent 4,3, extractable by hot water 5,4, ash 1,7. The flax shive was delignificated in laboratory condition by means of peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and sulfate cooking solution. The conditions of peracetic pulping: initial mass part of the «icy» acetic acid in cooking solution 0,65, perhydrol 0,35, the catalyst concentration (sodiu

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Hu, Wei, Mingyao Zhang, Minh-Tan Ton-That, and Tri-dung Ngo. "A comparison of flax shive and extracted flax shive reinforced PP composites." Fibers and Polymers 15, no. 8 (2014): 1722–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-014-1722-6.

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Kazachenko, Aleksandr S., Valery E. Tarabanko, Angelina V. Miroshnikova, et al. "Reductive Catalytic Fractionation of Flax Shive over Ru/C Catalysts." Catalysts 11, no. 1 (2020): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11010042.

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Анотація:

Flax shive is the main waste (up to 70 wt %) in the production of flax fiber. It represents the lignified parts of the flax stem mainly in the form of small straws. Complex processing of such wastes is a significant problem due to the heterogeneity of the chemical structure of lignin. This article presents the results of reductive catalytic fractionation (RCF) of flax shive in ethanol and isopropanol at elevated temperatures (225–250 °C) in the presence of a bifunctional catalyst (Ru/C) and molecular hydrogen. This provides solvolytic depolymerization of lignin and hemicelluloses presented in

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Tabet, Fouzi, Oleg Milovanov, Dmitry Klimov, et al. "Study of Flax Shive Pellet Combustion in Cyclone-Bed Furnace with Bubbling Fluidised Bed." Sustainability 17, no. 1 (2024): 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17010057.

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Flax shive is a by-product of flax processing enterprises. It can be used as fuel in municipal and industrial energy enterprises along with other types of agricultural waste (straw, sunflower husk, rice husk, etc.). The use of agricultural waste as fuel is very important for the sustainable development of municipal and industrial energy in small towns and villages, as it allows for the recycling of waste, a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and the creation of new jobs in the production of pellets from waste. Flax shive has a low bulk density in its initial state. To achieve a significant

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Sohn, Miryeong, Franklin E. Barton, Wiley H. Morrison, and Douglas D. Archibald. "Application of Partial Least-Squares Regression to Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopic Determination of Shive Content in Flax." Applied Spectroscopy 57, no. 5 (2003): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370203321666588.

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Shive, the nonfiberous core portion of the stem, in flax fiber after retting is related to fiber quality. The objective of this study is to develop a standard calibration model for determining shive content in retted flax by using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Calibration samples were prepared by manually mixing pure, ground shive and pure, ground fiber from flax retted by three different methods (water, dew, and enzyme retting) to provide a wide range of shive content from 0 to 100%. Partial least-squares (PLS) regression was used to generate a calibration model, and spectral data w

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Hu, Wei, Minh-Tan Ton-That, Johanne Denault, and Christian Belanger. "Characterization of polypropylene composites reinforced with flax fibers treated by mechanical and alkali methods." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 18, no. 1-2 (2011): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm.2011.011.

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AbstractFlax is a type of natural fiber widely used as reinforcing materials for polymer composites. The commercially available flax fibers in Canada consist of a significant amount of shive and other impurities, which could act as stress concentration regions to negatively affect the mechanical property of composites. In this study, the shive was manually removed from the commercial flax fibers by screening and combing to obtain different shive contents from 0 to 30 wt%. By contrast, the obtained flax fibers were further treated with alkaline solution. The fibers obtained from mechanical and

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Korchagina, A. A., E. K. Gladysheva, V. V. Budaeva, and E. A. Skiba. "Chemical composition of fiber and shive in bast-fiber crops and the products of their alkaline delignification." Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 13, no. 4 (2023): 621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2023-13-4-621-630.

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The present article examines the chemical composition of fiber and shive from fiber flax and hemp obtained in Russia under industrial conditions, as well as that of the products of their alkaline delignification. Alkaline delignification was carried out at atmospheric pressure with a 4% sodium hydroxide solution; the chemical composition was determined via wet analysis. The chemical composition of hemp shive from Russian producers was studied for the first time. In the studied objects, the mass fraction of cellulose was found to range from 42.3 to 66.1%, and after alkaline delignification, the

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Puchkov, E. M., A. V. Galkin, and I. V. Ushchapovsky. "The technology of producing sorbents from linseed flax shive." Agricultural Science Euro-North-East 20, no. 5 (2019): 517–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.5.517-525.

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Flax processing waste, flax shive is of great importance for producing sorbents from non-wooden materials in Russia. There are more than 700 thousand hectares of linseed flax crops in the country. Linseed flax shive had been burned everywhere until recently as there was no technology of its processing. The waste disposal problem in the linseed flax cultivation regions could be solved by introducing new flax waste recycling and linen producing technologies developed by scientists of the Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops. In 2015-2018 some studies were carried out in research laborato

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Flax shive"

El-Shafey, El-Said Ibrahim Abdel-Hamid. "Removal of heavy metals on a carbon sorbent prepared from flax shive." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14068.

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Carbon is prepared from flax shive by treatment with sulphuric acid. The optimised conditions of preparation were based on metal sorption (Cd2+, Hg2+), carbon yield, and acid and energy consumption. The carbon product retains its fibrous woody texture and XRD indicates an amorphous structure which has a very low surface area determined by nitrogen adsorption. Elemental analysis of the sorbent shows a very low amount of sulphur (-1%), while FTIR shows the presence of carboxyl, carbonyl and hydroxyl (or phenolic) groups. Cadmium shows fast kinetics of sorption for this material reaching equilibr

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Parsons, Robert Vaughan. "Selective break-down of flax shove for the recovery of high-value bio-products." Canadian Society for Biosystems Engineering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/18483.

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Анотація:

A series of investigations was undertaken regarding the biorefining of biomass for the recovery of multiple high-value products. The overall objective was to develop a simple, selective breakdown approach for flax shive, addressing three specific research areas: material properties; extraction processing; and product purification. This thesis includes five published papers and additional research all related to the topic. Flax shive represents the woody residue left over after removing fibre from flax straw. It is composed of lignified xylem tissue. Flax shive is readily available in larg

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Ehresmann, Michael John. "A Study on the Processing Characteristics and Reinforcing Potential of Natural Fiber Mats." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26638.

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Анотація:

Limited information exists regarding the processing parameters and extent of reinforcing potential natural fibers have in polymer matrices. The five natural fiber mats studied were low shive flax, mid shive flax, high shive flax, hemp and kenaf. The parameters characterized were fiber size, wax content, surface contact angle, and shive content. The compressive force and unsaturated permeability was measured for each mat, and composites were constructed and tested using selected mats in a soy-based polyurethane (PU) matrix. All mats exhibited a viscoelastic behavior under compression, and an in

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Pavin, Matej. "Measurements of hadron yields from the T2K replica target in the NA61/SHINE experiment for neutrino flux prediction in T2K." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066573/document.

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T2K est une expérience de neutrinos à longue ligne de base à base d'accélérateurs au Japon. Le but principal de l'expérience T2K est la recherche d'une violation de la PC dans le secteur du lepton en mesurant l'apparence (anti)neutrino des électrons dans un faisceau muon (anti)neutrino. Le flux (anti) neutrino initial est produit par les désintégrations des hadrons qui proviennent des interactions et des ré-interactions d'un faisceau de protons de 30 GeV avec une cible en graphite de 90 cm de long. La connaissance du flux de neutrinos T2K est limitée en raison des grandes incertitudes liées à

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Zambelli, Laura. "Contraintes sur la prédiction des flux de neutrinos de T2K par les données de l'expérience de hadroproduction NA61/SHINE." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077215.

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T2K est une expérience d'oscillation de neutrinos basée au Japon, dont le principal but est une première mesure précise de l'angle de mélange thetal3 de la matrice PMNS. Cette mesure est réalisée via l'apparition de neutrinos électroniques dans un faisceau de neutrinos muoniques, 300 km après leur création. Le faisceau de neutrinos est créé par la désintégration en vol de particules instables (pions, kaons, muons) produites par les interactions de protons à 31 GeV/c contre une cible de carbone. Principalement composé de neutrinos muoniques, le faisceau ainsi créé présente également une composa

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Essid, Safa. "Sandwiches à fibres de lin et anas de lin : optimisation structure-imprégnation-propriétés." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMLH05.

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Pour des raisons principalement écologiques, l’allègement des structures sandwiches et la valorisation de la biomasse lignocellulosique sont considérés comme des solutions possibles pour l’innovation durable. Dans ce contexte, les travaux de cette thèse se concentrent sur la fabrication et l’optimisation de structures sandwiches en peaux renforcées de fibres de lin avec des objectifs mécaniques, économiques et environnementaux. Une valorisation d’un sous-produit de la plante de lin que sont les anas de lin est effectuée avec le développement de panneaux agglomérés à base de ces particules. Ces

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Delestre, Benjamin. "Etude de l'utilisatiοn d'anas de lin pοur réduire les effets de la dessicatiοn et de la fissuratiοn dus aux retraits des bétοns hοrizοntaux au jeune âge". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC213.

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Анотація:

Cette thèse se penche sur l'utilisation innovante des anas de lin comme addition pour le béton dans le secteur de la construction, avec un accent particulier sur l'amélioration de la réduction de la fissuration superficielle des ouvrages horizontaux soumis à de fortes évaporations. Au cœur de ce travail de recherche se trouve l'analyse des propriétés physiques et écologiques des anas de lin, un coproduit de l'industrie du lin, principalement produit dans le quart nord-ouest de la France ainsi qu'en Belgique et aux Pays-Bas. L'intérêt pour les anas de lin réside dans leur potentiel à offrir une

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Al-Mohamadawi, Ali Abdullah Hassan. "Contribution à l'étude de l'impact de l'environnement vis-à-vis d'éco-matériaux lignocellulosiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0040.

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Анотація:

De par leurs faible coût, légèreté et propriétés thermiques, les co-produits lignocellulosiques ont reçu une attention particulière pour la fabrication de bétons légers. Cependant ces co-produits ne sont pas totalement compatibles avec une matrice cimentaire, d'où un retard de prise, des variations dimensionnelles élevées et des résistances mécaniques faibles des matériaux résultants. Pour pallier ces inconvénients, un procédé d'enrobage d'anas de lin avec différentes substances a été adopté. Les composites élaborés présentent des améliorations significatives de leurs comportement hydrique et

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Asli, Mounir. "Etude des transferts couplés de chaleur et de masse dans les matériaux bio-sourcés : approches numérique et expérimentale." Thesis, Artois, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ARTO0210/document.

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Le travail développé dans cette thèse a pour but d’étudier le comportement hygrothermique de matériaux isolants bio-sourcés, et plus particulièrement les fibres de bois, le béton de chanvre, la laine de lin, la laine de mouton, le métisse® et les anas de lin. Ces matériaux, par essence naturels, présentent des spécificités liées à leur origine (animale ou végétale) et à leur structure (fibres, paille, matrice solide…). Leur porosité, très élevée, les rend réactifs aux variations d’humidité relative ambiante, ce qui peut impacter leurs performances thermiques et leur durabilité (comme pour tous

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Книги з теми "Flax shive"

McKenna, Steven R. Take your flag and shove it!: Nationalistic humor in Fergusson and Burns. [s.n.], 2004.

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Baines, Patricia. Flax and Linen: Shire Album Ser (No. 133). Shire Publications, 1985.

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Littleboy, Molly. Rain and Shine: A Flip-Flap Book of Weather. Little Tiger Press Group, 2023.

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Katie, Daynes. Why Does the Sun Shine: Lift the Flap First Questions and Answers. Usborne Publishing, Limited, 2018.

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Частини книг з теми "Flax shive"

Affan, Houssam, Badreddine El Haddaji, and Fouzia Khadraoui. "Effects of Low-Carbon Binders on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Biobased Insulation Materials." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_36.

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AbstractThe impact of climate change has prompted government authorities to implement regulations aimed at reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The construction industry holds a prominent position among the major greenhouse gas emitters, contributing a large amount of global energy consumption. A significant portion of these emissions is attributed to heating. In response to these challenges, the use of biobased materials emerges as a solution. In this context, this study aims to assess the impact of low-carbon binders on the mechanical and thermal properties of biobased insulation m

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"‘We hate air at IKEA’." In Cases in Organizational Behaviour. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hebz/9780198943389.003.0042.

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Swedish global retailer IKEA has standardized stores which offer the same range globally. Key to their offering is flat-pack furniture, which saves storage space and space on delivery vehicles, thus saving costs (IKEA, 2003). Chaudhuri (2015) suggests that IKEA obsesses about packaging, working to shave...

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Flax shive"

Sulman, E. M., Yu V. Lugovoy, K. V. Chalov, Yu Yu Kosivtsov, A. A. Stepacheva, and E. I. Shimanskaya. "Flax shive thermocatalytic processing." In 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES (ICFAS2016). Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4968068.

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W. Stanley Anthony. "New Technology to Separate Fiber and Shive from Seed Flax Straw." In 2005 Tampa, FL July 17-20, 2005. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.19565.

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V. Lugovoy, Yury, Kirill V. Chalov, Oleg V. Manaenkov, Esther M. Sulman, and Yury Yu. Kosivtsov. "Thermocatalytic Refining of Gaseous Products Produced by Fast Pyrolysis of Flax Shive." In 10TH International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Protection. University of Maribor Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-048-6.9.

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"Separation of Fibre and Shives from Decorticated Flax." In 2014 ASABE Annual International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20141903382.

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A Rana, S Panigrahi, M Soleimani, B S Panigrahy, and P Chang. "Development of Structural Panels from Flax Shives, Fiber & Hpde." In 2006 CSBE/SCGAB, Edmonton, AB Canada, July 16-19, 2006. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.22106.

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Degnan, J. H., D. J. Amdahl, M. Domonkos, et al. "Flux and magnetized plasma compression driven by Shiva Star." In 2012 14th International Conference on Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation and Related Topics (MEGAGAUSS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/megagauss.2012.6781433.

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Marceau, Sandrine, Lucie Lacour, Dinarzed Diafi, and Fabienne Farcas. "Compatibility of Plants with a Mineral Binder." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.865.

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Hemp concretes are the most widely used biobased concretes in France. However, their growth is still limited by the lack of knowledge and high variability of the performances of biobased concretes, especially for their mechanical properties. These results are related to interactions between the mineral binder and plant compounds that modify the hydration of the cement. In this work, the interactions between cement and eight types of hemp shiv, and a flax shiv are studied by isothermal calorimetry. The setting delays observed in the presence of plants are interpreted by analyzing the molecules

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Ilieva, Simona. "HADRON PRODUCTION MEASUREMENTS FOR IMPROVING NEUTRINO FLUX PREDICTIONS WITH THE NA61/SHINE SPECTROMETER." In Nineteenth Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811233913_0065.

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Sgalaberna, Davide. "Hadron Production measurements at the NA61/SHINE experiment for the T2K Neutrino Flux Prediction." In 16th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories and Future Neutrino Beam Facilities. Sissa Medialab, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.226.0051.

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Ferjani, Amel Ibn, Mejdi Jeguirim, Lionel Limousy, Salah Jellali, and Hanene Akrout. "Biochar production from grape marc, kenaf stems and flax shives: Effect of temperature on textural and physicochemical properties." In 2019 10th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irec.2019.8754510.

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