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Готові списки джерел за темами / Intellectual efficiency / Книги

Книги з теми "Intellectual efficiency"

Щоб переглянути інші типи публікацій з цієї теми, перейдіть за посиланням: Intellectual efficiency.

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 13 травня 2022

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1

Steve, Allen. Dumbth and 81 Ways to Make Americans Smarter. New York, USA: Prometheus Books, 1991.

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2

Stapper, Thilo. Das essential Facility Prinzip und seine Verwendung zur Öffnung immaterialgüterrechtlich geschützter de facto Standards für den Wettbewerb. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2003.

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3

Bechtel, Guy. Dictionnaire de la bêtise et des erreurs de jugement ; Le livre des bizarres. Paris: R. Laffont, 1991.

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4

Langer, Ellen J. Mindfulness. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1989.

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5

Langer, Ellen J. Mindfulness: Choice and control in everyday life. London: Collins-Harvill, 1991.

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6

Langer, Ellen J. Yong xin fa ze: Gai bian ni yi sheng de guan jian. 8th ed. Taibei Xian Xindian Shi: Mu ma wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2007.

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7

Robert, Haas. Eat smart, think smart: How to use nutrients and supplements to achieve maximum mental and physical performance. New York, N.Y: HarperPaperbacks, 1995.

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8

Robert, Haas. Eat smart, think smart: How to use nutrients and supplements to achieve maximum mental and physical performance. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 1994.

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9

Robert, Haas. Chi chu cong ming: 21 shi ji de xin yin shi ge ming. 8th ed. Taibei Shi: Shi bao wen hua chu ban qi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 1995.

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10

O'Connell, Donal. Inside the patent factory: The essential reference for effective and efficient management of patent creation. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons, 2008.

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11

Odincov, Boris. Models and intelligent systems. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1060845.

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The monograph consists of three chapters, the first of which outlines the theoretical foundations of intelligent information systems. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of the term "model" as the intended meaning depends on the understanding of the material. Introduces and examines the new concepts such as the associative and intuitive knowledge while in the creation of intellectual information systems are not used. The second Chapter contains the analysis of problems of development of artificial intelligence (AI), developed in two directions: classical and statistical. Discusses difficulties in the development of the classical approach, associated with identifying the meaning of words, phrases, text, and formulating thoughts. The analysis of problems arising in the play of imagination and insight, machine understanding of natural language texts, play, verbalization and reflection. The third Chapter contains examples of the development of intelligent information systems and technologies in practice of management of economic objects. Theoretical bases of construction of information robots designed to support the task hierarchy of the knowledge base and generating control regulations. The technology of their creation and application in the management of the business efficiency of enterprise business processes and its investment activities. Focused on researchers and developers, AI and intelligent information systems, as well as graduate students and faculty in related academic disciplines.

12

Varra, Lucia, ed. Dal dato diffuso alla conoscenza condivisa. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-177-5.

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At the present time, the tourist destination offers a stimulating laboratory for the experimentation of theoretical models and good practices on the subjects of governance, knowledge management and sustainable competition. Growing interest in the study of this territorial context gains impetus from the new approaches and tools that local administrations are starting to introduce in the phases of implementation and control of local strategies. In this respect, the Tourist Destination Observatory (OTD) represents an important innovation, offering a nerve centre for the aggregation and networking of heterogeneous data scattered over the territory as well as a model for the implementation of permanent approaches to social dialogue as prerequisites for the creation of knowledge and for an aware, shared, competitive and responsible development of the destination. The OTD can act as an efficient agent of local change, facilitating the processes of governance, and as a tool of knowledge management for the valorisation of intellectual capital. It is consequently a crucial support for the strategic repositioning of mountain resorts, which can represent valid responses to the emerging new modes of interpreting the holiday.

13

Peters, Thomas J. The circle of innovation: You can't shrink your way to greatness. New York: Knopf, 1997.

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14

Peters, Thomas J. El círculo de la innovación. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Atlántida, 1998.

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15

Peters, Thomas J. The circle of innovation: You can't shrink your way to greatness. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1997.

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16

Peters, Thomas J. The circle of innovation: You can't shrink your way to greatness. New York: Vintage Books, 1999.

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17

Maurer, Stephen M. Intellectual Property Incentives. Edited by Rochelle Dreyfuss and Justine Pila. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198758457.013.30.

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Classical proofs for the efficiency of markets do not apply to innovation. Since the 1960s, economists have worked to construct a theoretical framework for deciding when patent incentives do and do not make society better off. This chapter reviews the literature’s main findings and asks how well the legal system implements them. It begins by reviewing how patents balance the benefits of faster innovation against the burden of monopoly. It then shows how these arguments change in more complicated models where patents must also coordinate effort across multiple independent inventors. It also asks how faithfully current patent doctrines implement economists’ insights in practice. It explores how our patents framework is extended to other bodies of law, including copyright, trademark, and competitions policy. Finally, it concludes with proposals for aligning current IP law more closely with theory.

18

Clarke, Ann Margaret. Mental Deficiency: The Changing Outlook. 4th ed. Free Pr, 1986.

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19

M, Clarke Ann, Clarke A. D. B, and Berg J. M, eds. Mental deficiency: The changing outlook. 4th ed. New York: Free Press, 1985.

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20

Clarke, Ann Margaret. Mental Deficiency: The Changing Outlook. Free Pr, 1986.

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21

A, Lockard Alan, and Tullock Gordon, eds. Efficient rent-seeking: Chronicle of an intellectual quagmire. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

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22

Tullock, Gordon, and Alan Lockard. Efficient Rent-Seeking: Chronicle of an Intellectual Quagmire. Springer, 2011.

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23

(Editor), Alan Lockard, and G. Tullock (Editor), eds. Efficient Rent-Seeking: Chronicle of an Intellectual Quagmire. Springer, 2001.

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24

Langer, Ellen J. Mindfulness. Coach Series, 2008.

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25

Haas, Robert, and Hilarie Porter. Eat Smart, Think Smart: How to Use Nutrients and Supplements to Achieve Maximum Mental and Physical Performance. HarperTorch, 1995.

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26

Haas, Robert, and Hilarie Porter. Eat Smart, Think Smart: How to Use Nutrients and Supplements to Achieve Maximum Mental and Physical Performance. HarperTorch, 1995.

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27

G, Thyagarajan, and International Council for Science. Committee on Science and Technology in Developing Countries., eds. Gearing up for the efficient management of intellectual property rights in the 21st century. Chennai: Committee on Science and Technology in Developing Countries, International Council for Science, 1998.

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28

O’Rourke, Michael. Comparing Methods for Cross-Disciplinary Research. Edited by Robert Frodeman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198733522.013.23.

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Анотація:

The methods of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research (hereafter, “cross-disciplinary research” or CDR) are “fragmented”, that is, distributed in unconnected ways across the intellectual landscape. Fragmentation results in inefficiency, which motivates systematic organization of methods. Systematic organization has value for both cross-disciplinary practitioners and theorists since it structures thinking about the range of variables that shape CDR, enhancing efficiency and prospects for project success. “Comparing Methods for Cross-Disciplinary Research” contributes a comparative, philosophical perspective to the systematic organization of CDR methods. After a brief historical review, the chapter analyzes and illustrates CDR methods. A comparative assessment of CDR methods is then presented that surveys a sample of prominent approaches to the organization of CDR methods before describing an alternate approach. The chapter closes with a discussion of outstanding challenges for those interested in comparing and organizing cross-disciplinary methods.

29

Covarrubias Díaz, Felipe. Evaluación de la Contribución de las Capacidades Numéricas Básicas y de la Memoria de Trabajo al Rendimiento Aritmético en Niños de Edad Escolar. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/20.500.12728/88642019mnc12.

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Introduction: There are several causes and explanations of the cognitive mechanisms that underlie the deficits of mathematical learning difficulties. Several studies have evaluated the relations among general domain cognitive abilities (like intellectual coefficient and working memory (WM)) or cognitive abilities of specific domain; However, there are a few studies that evaluate simultaneously the contribution of cognitive variables of both domains to the arithmetic efficiency. Aim: The present study aims to simultaneously evaluate the unique contribution of the basic numerical capacities (BNC-subitizing, counting and symbolic and non-symbolic comparison) and the different components of WM (verbal and visual-spatial) to the explanation of the variance in academic achievement in basic arithmetic, in third-year students of Basic General Education with and without difficulties in basic arithmetic Methodology: A sample of 93 children was evaluated through computerized tests of BNC and working memory tasks: A group of 25 children with arithmetic learning difficulties (ALD) and 68 children without difficulties in arithmetic (NAD). Results: We found that the symbolic comparison and visuo-spatial WM contribute significantly to efficiency in basic arithmetic. Discussion: The results support the hypothesis of a deficit in the access to the symbolic numerical representations as the origin of the difficulties in the performance in arithmetic and show that certain skills of general domain (WM) contribute significantly to the development of mental numerical representations. Conclusions: It is interesting to evaluate the predictive capacity of these variables, delving into pedagogical issues related to assessment and intervention in mathematics.

30

O'Connell, Donal. Inside the Patent Factory: The Essential Reference for Effective and Efficient Management of Patent Creation. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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31

O'Connell, Donal. Inside the Patent Factory: The Essential Reference for Effective and Efficient Management of Patent Creation. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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32

O'Connell, Donal. Inside the Patent Factory: The Essential Reference for Effective and Efficient Management of Patent Creation. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2011.

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33

Psillos, Stathis. Regularity Theories. Edited by Helen Beebee, Christopher Hitchcock, and Peter Menzies. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199279739.003.0008.

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This article articulates Regularity View of Causation (RVC) with an eye to two things: first, its conceptual development; second, its basic commitments and implications for what causation is. The article has chosen to present RVC in a way that respects its historical origins and unravels the steps of its articulation in the face of objections and criticism. It is important for the explication and defence of RVC to see it as a view of causation that emerged in a certain intellectual milieu. RVC has been developed as an attempt to remove efficiency from causation and hence, to view causation not as a productive relation but as a relation of dependence among discrete events. In particular, the thought that causation is regularity is meant to oppose metaphysical views of causation that posit powers or other kinds of entity that are supposed to enforce the regularities that there are in the world or to explain the alleged necessity that there is in causation.

34

Ferraro, Kenneth F. The Gerontological Imagination. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190665340.001.0001.

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The Gerontological Imagination provides an integrative overview of the scientific study of aging. Although investigators from many disciplines study aging, concerns have been raised about the intellectual coherence of gerontology precisely because it draws from and contributes to a wide array of disciplines. Biologists, psychologists, and sociologists may claim an interest in gerontology, but do they have a common image of aging or a set of principles to guide their research? This book develops a paradigm for the study of aging by articulating and integrating six axioms related to causality, life course analysis, multifaceted change, heterogeneity, accumulation, and ageism. The proposed paradigm provides an efficient way to identify essential ideas, findings, models, and theories across multiple disciplines. Gerontology examines aging across multiple systems and the interplay of factors that shape adaptation. Illustrations are drawn from fields such as biology, epidemiology, genetics, medicine, psychology, sociology, and zoology. The axioms are best viewed as a gestalt for the intellectual work of research on aging—and how to optimize the aging experience.

35

Lange, Barbara Rose. Epilogue. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190245368.003.0011.

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The Epilogue describes how economic and social shocks of the late 2000s, in particular the 2008 world economic crisis, affected local fusion musics in Central Europe. It discusses changes in artistic personhood, musical sociality, creative processes, and connections to the West European musical market; efficiency penetrated the creative process, and more aspects of the individual became monetized. The Epilogue describes how far-right nationalism and its musical expression strengthened in the late 2000s, and how others made musical interventions against these trends. It describes how musicians changed their relationships with large arts institutions, detailing how by the 2000s, intellectually oriented musicians established some connections to the Western European world-music industry and to new modes of musical production and distribution. It concludes that few artistic experiments could continue after socioeconomic shock.

36

Schultz, Thomas, and Federico Ortino, eds. The Oxford Handbook of International Arbitration. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198796190.001.0001.

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This Handbook presents and discuss today’s cutting-edge knowledge in the area of international arbitration. It reflects the different ‘languages’ used in the field and offers the reader a one-stop-shop entry into the main things we know and the main ways in which we think about international arbitration today. The Handbook is divided into seven parts. Part 1 provides an overview of the key legal notions needed to understand how international arbitration technically works, such as the relation between arbitration and law, the power of arbitral tribunals to make decisions, the appointment of arbitrators, and the role of public policy. Part 2 analyses some of the main developments that changed the field over the last 15 years, including the rise of human rights concerns, environmental considerations, and the need for greater transparency. Part 3 focuses on key actors in international arbitration, such as arbitrators, parties choosing arbitrators, and civil society. Part 4 examines the central values at stake in the field, including efficiency, legal certainty, and constitutional ideals. Part 5 discusses intellectual paradigms structuring the thinking in and about international arbitration, such as the idea of autonomous transnational legal orders and conflicts-of-law thinking. Part 6 presents the empirical evidence we currently have about the operations and effects of both commercial and investment arbitration. Finally, Part 7 provides different disciplinary perspectives on international arbitration, including historical, sociological, literary, economic, and psychological accounts.

37

Brick, Howard. The End of Ideology Thesis. Edited by Michael Freeden and Marc Stears. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199585977.013.0033.

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The idea that ‘Western’ politics had witnessed a post-Second World War ‘end of ideology’ carried great weight among mid-twentieth-century liberal European and US intellectuals. Almost as soon as this idea was broadcast, however, it became the object of intense debate: what represented to some a welcome reprieve from ‘extreme’ and destructive political doctrines (‘isms’), and the conflict between them, struck others as an order of complacency that stifled vigorous political debate and meaningful visions of a better future. It remains exceedingly difficult to locate a clear meaning to the phrase, ‘the end of ideology’. Nonetheless, the most prevalent definition aligned it with a very moderate social-democratic perspective that was anti-Communist and allied with anti-Soviet Cold War policies, dedicated to the promise of the postwar ‘welfare state’ (in a ‘left-liberal’ sense that dismissed ideologies of free-market efficiency), and tinged with a culturally conservative disposition that was suspicious of disruptive protest movements and avant-garde culture.

38

Luna, Paul. Technology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199574797.003.0007.

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This chapter considers the technologies that emerged in the publishing trade between 1970 and 2004. OUP’s response to technological change can be considered in three phases. Initially the Press invested in the computerization of typesetting as both a cost- and time-saving measure. During the second phase, the Press introduced the efficient use of computers in book design and experimented with the sale of software and packaged electronic publications. The third phase witnessed the advent of the worldwide web, which allowed the Press to develop and exploit new methods of advertisement, sales, distribution, and publication. Throughout these phases, the Press demonstrated a consistent desire to reduce costs, protect intellectual property, and expand into new markets. Along with these developments in publication and distribution, the chapter briefly considers the impact of the computerization of administrative, editorial, and other office tasks.

39

Majumdar, Sumit K. Lost Glory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199641994.001.0001.

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Lost Glory: India’s Capitalism Story describes India’s industrialization experiences. Questions about long-term industry and productivity evolution, and their impact on economic growth, lie at the heart of discourses of capitalism. The book is based on detailed empirical analyses of India’s industrialization over a period of almost seven decades, and a case study of Maruti Suzuki, India’s largest automobile manufacturer. The deeply nuanced depiction of the historical political economy that has affected India’s industrialization is a unique feature. This history will enlighten everyone interested in India. The presentation takes readers on a definitive evidence-based survey of India’s industrial landscape. It includes a detailed historical description of the intellectual origins of India’s modern industrialization, anchored in a privileged view of economic policymaking. Grounded in historical and political analyses, the facts derived on India’s long-term economic performance are used to set the record straight. It is unsparing in its assessments where the evidence warrants such conclusions. Its findings will transform debate, and set the agenda for thoughtfully assessing the future course of India’s prosperity. The author overturns the assumptions that India’s much-vaunted private sector firms only engender positive outcomes, finding State-sector firms to have become efficient, and the molecular sector to be as effective overall, while also challenging the notion that privatization is necessary for progress. Conversely, it is found that competition policy innovations to have had positive impact. Practical suggestions are provided and three fundamental reforms, one administrative, one structural, and one behavioral, necessary to regenerate high output, are advocated.

40

Peters, Thomas J. The Circle of Innovation. Coronet Books, 1999.

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