Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Maladie environnementale"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Maladie environnementale".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Maladie environnementale":
Babajko, Sylvie, Géraldine Lescaille, Loredana Radoï, Ai Thu Bui, Vanessa Baaroun, Emile Boyer, Sandrine Delbosc, Hélène Chardin, Robert Barouki, and Xavier Coumoul. "La sphère orale, cible et marqueur de l’exposition environnementale." médecine/sciences 36, no. 3 (March 2020): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020025.
Elbaz, A., and F. Moisan. "Maladie de Parkinson : une maladie à forte composante environnementale ?" Revue Neurologique 166, no. 10 (October 2010): 757–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2010.07.008.
Zayed, J., P. Andr�, J. C. Panisset, S. Ducic, G. Campanella, M. Roy, G. Kennedy, and C. Delisle. "Contamination environnementale par les m�taux et maladie de Parkinson." Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 49, no. 1-2 (January 1990): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00279521.
García, Rosa Corina. "Articulación de la investigación académica de postgrado de la UMBV con la dimensión ambiental." GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA, no. 37 (December 1, 2018): 325–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56219/rgp.vi37.736.
Tiret, Laurence. "Gene-environment interaction: a central concept in multifactorial diseases." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 61, no. 4 (November 2002): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2002178.
Ngatcha-Ribert, L. "7 Analyse sociologique de l’impact organisationnel d’une étude psycho-environnementale sur l’accompagnement de personnes atteintes de la maladie d’Alzheimer." NPG Neurologie - Psychiatrie - Gériatrie 8 (September 2008): A28—A29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1627-4830(08)74185-0.
MacDonald, Shannon, Hannah Sell, Sarah Wilson, Samantha Meyer, Arnaud Gagneur, Ali Assi, and Manish Sadarangani. "Analyse environnementale de la planification provinciale et territoriale aux fins des programmes de vaccination contre la COVID-19 au Canada." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 47, no. 56 (June 9, 2021): 312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i56a07f.
RENAULT, T., and B. GUICHARD. "Facteurs de risque d’apparition et d’émergence des maladies infectieuses en aquaculture." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 3 (September 7, 2007): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.3.3459.
LANCELOT, R., E. ZUNDEL, and C. DUCROT. "Spécificités de la santé animale en régions chaudes : le cas des maladies infectieuses majeures en Afrique." INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 1 (March 4, 2011): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.1.3237.
RENAULT, T., and H. LE BRIS. "Première partie : Outils de diagnostic et émergence des maladies infectieuses aquacoles." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 3 (September 7, 2007): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.3.3451.
Дисертації з теми "Maladie environnementale":
Pottier, Amandine Jacquiet Philippe. "Influence des modifications des facteurs environnementaux, socio-économiques et culturels sur l'épidémiologie des maladies vectorielles." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/3064/1/Jan_3064.pdf.
Jantchou, Mbakop Prévost. "Facteurs de risques environnementaux et maladies inflammatoires chroniques intestinales." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA0010.
Charras, Kévin. "Environnement et santé mentale : des conceptions psycho-environnementales de la maladie d'Alzheimer à la définition de paramètres environnementaux pour une prise en charge adaptée des personnes avec autisme." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H039.
The topic of this doctoral thesis is in between environmental psychology, psychopathology and therapeutic treatment. We first review the historic point of view of architecture and mental health as well as contemporary work and theories in this area. We then explore environmental outcomes for Alzheimer's disease treatment perspectives in a review of the literature as well as in an experimental study. We attempt to extend our results to autistic disorders. We first describe autism and its treatment outcomes. Then, in order to elaborate an environement/behaviour model specific to autism and its treatment outcomes. Then, in order to elaborate an environment/behaviour model specific to autism we review scientific literature and proceed to a qualitative study on this topic. 11 environmental factors are found to influence treatment of people with autism. In an experimental study on people with autism we explore one of them. Finally, we discuss our theorical data as well as empirical data in order to refine the perspective of environmental parameters as tool for healthcare
Esquerre, Nicolas. "L’aluminium, facteur de risque environnemental impliqué dans la physiopathologie des maladies intestinales." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S008/document.
Aluminium (Al) is the most abundant metal in our environment. Al naturally occurs in soils, rocks, minerals, air, water and its use in consumer products increase exponentially in industrialized countries. During last decades, human activities led to an increase in the bioavailability of Al and populations are exposed daily to multiple sources and doses of Al, including the oral route. Based on the description of toxic and deleterious effects of Al in various pathologies as well as ingested doses of Al, we showed that Al could participate in the exacerbation of intestinal inflammation, decrease mucosal healing and cell renewal (Pineton de Chambrun et al., 2014).In order to understand the mechanisms involved in the perturbations of the intestinal epithelium, Al toxicity was evaluated on intestinal epithelial cells. This study showed that Al decrease cell viability, promote apoptosis and disturb cell cycle. Al had also pro-tumorigenic and pro-inflammatory effects on intestinal epithelial cells. Thus, we demonstrated that Al could promote toxic effects on intestinal mucosa.Then, we evaluated the effects of Al on visceral sensitivity in rodents. We have demonstrated that currently ingested amounts of Al, in humans, induced in mice and rats a dose dependent increase of colorectal sensitivity. Al-induced hypersensitivity persists over time so that intoxication was arrested, and appears again when Al intoxication resumes, dismissing any tolerance phenomenon. Moreover, female gender was more affected by Al-induced hypersensitivity than male gender. Mechanisms involved an increased permeability and were dependent on mast cell degranulation and protease activated receptor 2. These results are relevant to the mechanisms observed in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Indeed, patients usually exhibit visceral hypersensitivity, increased permeability, impaired microbiota and low inflammation degree of the gastrointestinal tract. Causes of the disease remain unknown but environmental factors are strongly suspected to be involved in the pathogenesis. Thus, Al could be a new environmental risk factor involved in the development of IBS.In conclusion, these results demonstrate the toxicity of Al on the digestive tract and highlight a new environmental risk factor in the physiopathology of intestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases and irritable bowel syndrome
Arabzadeh, Jamali Hamzeh. "Three essays on the sectoral aspects of economic policy." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E027/document.
In this dissertation, I study the implications of policies with heterogeneous sectoral impacts in three separate research fields of macroeconomics: (i) environmental policy, (ii) foreign aid and (iii) the political economy of the twin deficits. Through the three chapters of this thesis, it is argued that, in all these three contexts, the sectoral impacts of policies play important roles in the policy evaluation and in the determination of optimal policy. In the first chapter, the policy of concern is the pollution tax. The paper provides a theoretical model to explain why in top income percentiles, there can be a negative relationship between household's income and their support for pollution tax. In the second chapter, I study the macroeconomic impacts of foreign aid and I consider two sectors: tradable sector (T-sector) and non-tradable sector (N-sector). I consider two forms of foreign aid: (i) aid which is transferred to the households and (ii) aid which is used to finance public investment. I investigate the impact of the liberalization of capital market on the optimal form and on the performance of foreign aid. In the third chapter, I consider the same sectors as in the second chapter : T-sector and N-sector. The focus of this chapter is rather on the political economy of the twin deficits: a deficit in current account induced by a deficit in fiscal balance. Econometric analysis of the paper finds evidence that wage centralization, in a cross-section of industrialized economies, is significantly associated with lower deficits in current account and budget balance. The paper provides a political economy framework to explain this empirical finding
Doyen, Virginie. "Agents microbiens environnementaux et Maladies allergiques: L’urbanisation et les défis de « Homo asepticus »." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/330879.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Everaere, Laëtitia. "Rôle des cellules lymphoïdes dans l’exacerbation de l’asthme par des co-facteurs environnementaux." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL2S001.
The prevalence of asthma has increased twice in Western countries since about 1980. An alarming growth which correlates with lifestyle changes: sanitary conditions (exposure to infectious agents), nutrition, or pollution. These elements are risk co-factors, involved in asthma development or aggravation. However, no clear mechanism is determined to date. This work focused on the role of central players in the immune response, the innate and adaptive lymphoid populations in asthma exacerbation by these different cofactors.Obesity is associated with an increased prevalence of asthma. Recently, the innate lymphoid cells (ILC) were involved in these 2 pathologies. The main focus of my work was to characterize the T cells compared to ILC contribution in a murine model of asthma exacerbation induced by mite allergens linked to obesity. A high fat diet leads to the exacerbation of the main asthma features, including bronchial hyperresponsiveness, humoral response, recruitment of circulating and tissue eosinophils. In parallel to the exacerbation of Th2 and Th17 profiles, the amount of activated ILC2 and ILC3 is amplified in the lung of obese asthmatic mice and associated with increased expression of IL-33, IL-1β and reduced ILC markers in visceral adipose tissue. ILC depletion in this model confirmed their involvement in asthma exacerbation in obese mice, especially through Th2 and Th17 profiles activation.On the other hand, we evaluated the impact of PAH, pollutants from diesel exhaust, by monitoring the molecular characteristics of severe asthma. Among the activated blood mononuclear cells, diesel exhaust particles (DEP)-PAH and those of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) enhance IL-22 production in asthmatic allergic patients (AA), and decrease IL-17A. Th22 cells are the major source of this IL-22 production and its induction mechanism is mainly dependent on AhR under the effect of DEP-PAH contrary to B[a]P.Finally, we investigated the impact of infections. NOD1 priming of human dendritic cells (DC), independently of the allergen presentation, promoted a Th2 polarization profile which involved the production of both CCL17 and CCL22 in nonallergic subjects but only CCL17 in allergic patients. Moreover, NOD1-primed DC from allergic donors exhibited enhanced maturation that led to abnormal CCL22 and IL-10. In mice, systemic NOD1 activation exacerbates allergic asthma, via the increase in pulmonary Th2 response depending on CCL17.In another study, the costimulation of human immature DC, by dog allergen and TLR3 or TLR9 ligands, increases the DC differentiation, expression of activation markers and cytokine production, with the induction of a Th22/Th1 profile in healthy subjects, unlike a Th22/Th17/Th2 profile in AA patients. This specific DC activation, induced by costimulation in AA patients, leads to the IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-13 secretion, as well as the amplification of IL-22 production by Th22 cells. All this suggests that costimulation by certain allergens and/or pathogens can induce Th22 and Th17 response in asthmatic subjects, and may contribute to the severity of some asthma cases.Taken together, the results presented in this work establish new apprehensions of potential asthma determinants, as well as new concepts of molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the immune response
Bezzina, Charlotte. "L'hypersynchronie neuronale chez les souris Tg2576 modèles de la maladie d'Alzheimer et sa modulation par l'enrichissement environnemental." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30255/document.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by an accumulation of amyloid peptides and by a progressive memory loss. These AD features can be modeled in transgenic mouse lines that overexpress mutant forms of the amyloid precursor protein. Environmental cognitive stimulations can delay memory decline in AD patients. Our team showed that an early environmental enrichment (EE) durably improves memory performances in Tg2576 mice, a progressive model of AD. Nevertheless, the neurobiological processes underlying the maintenance of memory performances in these mice remain unknown. EE might prevent some pathological events that contribute to memory deficits in Tg2576 mice. Among them, we focused on neuronal hypersynchrony. Indeed, AD patients and related mouse models exhibit seizures and some antiepileptic treatments can improve their memory performances. In this context, the two principal aims of this work were: 1) to evidence neuronal hypersynchrony in Tg2576 mice and precise its onset relative to the onset of memory deficits in this mouse line, 2) to determine if an environmental enrichment protocol that durably improves memory performances in these mice is able to reduce neuronal hypersynchrony. To this purpose, we assessed neuronal hypersynchrony at different ages in Tg2576 males as well as in Tg2576 females housed in enriched or standard conditions. To this end, we measured seizure susceptibility to a proconvulsant agent and the frequency of spontaneous interictal spikes on electroencephalographic recordings (EEG). We also looked for a marker of chronic seizures: the expression of neuropeptide Y in mossy fibers. In this thesis, we evidenced that neuronal hypersynchrony appears as soon as 1.5 months of age in Tg2576 mice, before their first memory deficits but that environmental enrichment does not influence it. We also observed that interictal spikes preferentially occur during sleep, their rate rising to its maximum during paradoxical sleep. Finally, Tg2576 mice present an overall increase in the power of EEG oscillations between 5 and 100 Hz, which is not affected by environmental enrichment. In conclusion, my thesis work showed that neuronal hypersynchrony precedes memory decline in Tg2576 mice and that environmental enrichment would rather promote the establishment of alternative cognitive strategies than preventing some alterations of brain neuronal activity such as neuronal hypersynchrony
Fraysse-Boutrais, Régine. "Dynamiques associatives et santé environnementale : Vers un nouveau mode de développement ?" Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090067.
The globalization and proliferation of sanitary risks caused by the presence of toxic substances disseminated in the environment and the increase in the number of environmental diseases (such as hormone-dependent cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, allergies or unexplained disorders, etc. ) induce rising citizens’ mobilisations. Scientific uncertainties in risk assessment of the impact of these low doses of chemicals conveyed to human beings through various vectors (water, air, soils, food), which accumulate and interact in the body in the long term, question inadequate public policies of health prevention and promotion. Associations are being created or change their position, join into larger groups which link together and recompose themselves around the various environmental determinants of health, to call out for the inclusion of this problem on the political agenda. These dynamics in collective action influence the structuring and visibility of the emerging field of environmental health and interrogate modes of development which favour economy and environment to the detriment of social aspects and human health
Choukri, Firas. "Contamination aérienne par Pneumocystis : contribution à la caractérisation du risque environnemental." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077023.
Pneumocystis is an atypical micromycete, responsible of pneumocystosis in immunocompromised individuals. Although it is admitted that Pneumocystis can be transmitted via the airborne route, we ignore completely the fungal stage or form present in air or the quantity propagated by the infected host. The objective of our work was to study of the excretion of Pneumocystis by the infected host in order to clarify the dynamics of the transmission of this fungus. In the first part of this study, we have optimized the technique of collection and quantification of this fungus in air by associating a new System of air sampling based on impaction in liquid medium (Coriolis® μ) and a specific real-time PCR allowing the quantification of Pneumocystis in the collected sample. This technique has been validated in an experimental model of pneumocystosis in nude rats. Two experimental studies allowed us to describe the kinetics of excretion of Pneumocystis carinii in air during infection and to show the correlation between the fungal load in air and the pulmonary load in the infected animal. In the second part of this study, by using specific probe and primers for real-time PCR of P. Jirovecii we have detected and quantified P. Jirovecii DNA in the close surrounding air of patients with pneumocystosis, (80% of positive samples a 1 m distance) and shown a diffusion of the fungus at distance (33% of positive samples at 8 m). This data bring the first elements on hazard quantification in the environment and the risk of exposure to this fungus and emphasizes the recommendations of patient's isolation in order to limit the risk of nosocomial transmission of pneumocystosis
Книги з теми "Maladie environnementale":
Swynghedauw, Bernard. L'homme malade de lui même. Paris: Belin, 2015.
1927-, Needleman Herbert L., ed. Human lead exposure. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1992.
Krcmar-Nozic, Emina. L' impact potentiel des ravageurs forestiers exotiques en Amérique du Nord: Synthèse de la recherche. Victoria, C.-B: Centre de foresterie du Pacifique, 2000.
Agence franc ʹaise de se curite sanitaire de l'environnement et du travail (Maisons-Alfort). Cancer et environnement. Paris: Les e d. Inserm, 2008.
Krcmar-Nozic, Emina. The potential impacts of exotic forest pests in North America: A synthesis of research. Victoria, B.C: Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, 2000.
Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (France). La question de la précaution en milieu professionnel. Les Ulis: EDP Sciences, 2006.
Ngô, Christian. Déchets et pollution: Impact sur l'environnement et la santé. Paris: Dunod, 2004.
Maximum Concentrations at the Workplace and Biological Tolerance Values for Working Materials, 1988 (Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazar). Vch Pub, 1989.
Canada, Canada Santé, ed. Sommaire, rapport sur l'état des connaissances sur les contaminants environnementaux et les effets sur la santé dans le bassin des Grands Lacs. Ottawa, Ont: Santé Canada, 1998.
Частини книг з теми "Maladie environnementale":
Kroll-Smith, Steve, and H. Hugh Floyd. "La « maladie environnementale » comme épistémologie pratique." In Sur la piste environnementale, 89–121. Presses des Mines, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesmines.321.
Bloor, Michael. "La maladie du poumon du mineur et les usages instrumentaux de l’expertise 1900-1950." In Sur la piste environnementale, 123–49. Presses des Mines, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesmines.324.
VUITTON, Dominique Angèle, Jean-Jacques LAPLANTE, and Amandine DIVARET-CHAUVEAU. "Environnement de la ferme, lait cru et immunité : une étude « sur le terrain » de l’apprentissage de la tolérance." In Socio-écosystèmes, 109–60. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9052.ch3.
Zavestoski, Stephen, Phil Brown, Meadow Linder, Sabrina McCormick, and Brian Mayer. "Les maladies de la guerre du Golfe : les vétérans face au « paradigme épidémiologique dominant »." In Sur la piste environnementale, 253–304. Presses des Mines, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesmines.332.
Agoulon, Albert, Alain Butet, Thierry Hoch, Grégoire Perez, Olivier Plantard, Hélène Verheyden, and Gwenaël Vourc’h. "3. Dynamique des populations de tiques et liaison avec les facteurs environnementaux." In Tiques et maladies à tiques, 85–112. IRD Éditions, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.9027.
Perrier, Véronique, Joan Torrent, Pierre-André Lafon, and Lucie Salvador-Prince. "L’environnement naturel modifié par l’homme : polluants environnementaux et maladies neuroévolutives liées à l’âge." In Environnement et vieillissement, 75–119. UGA Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ugaeditions.24510.
DERVEAUX, Virginie, and Cécile FRIES-PAIOLA. "L’architecture scolaire face à la pandémie, conséquences spatiales de la gestion de crise." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 205–20. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6007.
CEA, Roberto. "Politique de santé entre concurrence scientifique et pouvoir des experts." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 109–14. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5996.