Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Marginaux – Brésil – Bahia (Brésil ; État)"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Marginaux – Brésil – Bahia (Brésil ; État)":
Cortado, Thomas Jacques. "Maison." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.131.
Дисертації з теми "Marginaux – Brésil – Bahia (Brésil ; État)":
Filho, Antonio Nery Alves. "La vie dans la marginalité ou la mort dans l'institution : étude sur quatre groupes d'enfants et d'adolescents vivant de la rue à Salvador de Bahia (Brésil)." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO2A001.
Palmiero, Martine. "Travail, citoyenneté active et processus de socialisation : l'exemple du budget participatif de Vitoria da Conquista (Bahia - Brésil)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20098.
The crisis context that has affected modern industrialized societies since the 1980s, has given rise to a theoretical controversy that divides the scientific community concerning the place and central value of work in socialisation and access to citizenship. Our research aims to demonstrate that work is not the only factor for the socialisation of the adult population and that other activities may produce socialising effects. Within a systemic approach of subjects’ conduct, we wish to demonstrate that active citizenship may produce effects comparable to those of work in relation to the integration (activities outside work, social support) and the personalisation of subjects (self-esteem, affective attitude in relation to the future, projects). Our study was conducted in Brazil, in a town of the state of Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, which set up a participative budget in 1997. The study is based on a questionnaire of 214 subjects. The results show that active citizenship may not only produce socializing effects comparable to those of work but also reduce and even reverse the negative consequences that unemployment has on certain dimensions of socialisation
Pacheco, de Almeida José Antonio. "Le sertâo sisalier de Bahia-Brésil : analyse d'images spot pour une typologie dynamique de l'utilisation des terres (1986-1993)." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20044.
This study's objective is to set up a diagnostic about the transfer in lands using, from three multispectral serial spot datas, teledetected from 1986 to 1993, keyperiod for the bahia's sisaliar sertao, in the middle of the brazilian nordeste. The comparative stability between cow, sisal and caatinga, that had been realised for decades, was broken in the years 1980. In the same time, we can notice the progressive clearing of the caatinga land and the partially neglected sisal culture, as traditional or industrial one, which were replaced by pasture land. This is the result of the expansive breeding developpement. After having caracterized the radiometric answers of the different soil modalities, the visual interpretation of the monocanal multidate images permited to lay the foundation of the lands occupation use dynamism typology, whose spatial representation is attempt with supervised classifications aplied to the nine avalable canals. So, for the santa luz district, the principal transfering occurrencies have been identified and quantitatively valued
Nóvoa, Jorge Luis Bezerra. "Le Brésil dans le développement inégal du capitalisme : le cas de Bahia." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070016.
Sousa, Fernando Henrique de. "O jogo de atores e a multiterritorialidade." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010603.
Labaig, Henrique. "Les associations du monde paysan : vers une nouvelle construction territoriale de l'agriculture familiale au Brésil : l'exemple du Cerrado." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20027.
This PhD research intent to demonstrate that the new policies in Brazil in direction of family farms don't are only the reinforcement of previous social relations but that they correspond with a deep transformation of rural societies and of the relationship between State and peasantry. The first part presents an historical study of the development process of agriculture and of the constitution of a peasantry in Brazil. The process of modernization is analysed in the case of the Cerrados area and in particular the municipe of Rio Verde (Goiás state) and it shows that the cooperative has been the instrument of this modernisation and of the marginalisation of family farms. The second part shows that public policies in direction of family farming since 1995 are able to produce a new type of rural thanks to the associative movement that can't be summarised into a mere opportunist instrument of resource captivation from the state by clientelistic networks. The demonstration is based on the analysis of associations and farms strategies in two municipes of the states of Bahia and Goiás: Correntina and Orizona
Freitas, Antonio Fernando Guereirro de. "Au Brésil : deux Régions de Bahia (1896-1937)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040143.
This thesis investigates the process of formation for two economic regions Sao Francisco and cacaoeira in the state of Bahia, Brazil, between 1896 and 1937. The former had its economy based on the production of a wide range of merchandises while the latter had always strengthened the monoculture of cocoa. During this period, and apart from private interests, the state played an important role in the shaping of these characteristics. The policies that were adopted had a considerable effect on their development in two different ways: in the first year of the period under study by helping to reinforce regionalization, and by the end of the period by contributing to redesign the geographical spaces
Araujo, Ubiratan Castro de. "Le politique et l'économique dans une société esclavagiste : Bahia, 1820 à 1889." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040194.
Two strictly political circumstances that explain two realities of the sugar economy in the Brazilian province of Bahia have not yet been deeply analyzed : on the one hand, the sudden burst of the sugar during the years 1820-1855, despite the stubbornness of the sugar planters in maintaining old exploitation structures using servile manpower and little progress in cultivation methods of the sugar cane or in the production of sugar and, on the other, the region’s economics collapse from the end of the 50's on. Thus, after the expulsion of the Portuguese tradesmen in 1823 the political alliances between the sugar planters of the Reconcavo and the tradesmen of Salvador, descendants from the same social group although politically and economically controlled them, succeeded in overcoming the slave rebellions and the apathy of the progressive forces of the lower classes of the bahianese population. The period of the Brazilian independence and that of the slavery abolition are interesting to study the politics and the economy of Bahia in the nineteenth-century
Da, Silva Gomes Andrea. "Dynamique du système agraire de la région cacaoyère de l'Etat de Bahia, Brésil." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGPT0007.
The cocoa growing region of Bahia State, Brazil has been experiencing important transformations in its agrarian system as a consequence of a grave socioecomical crisis. Initiated in the last 80s years, this crisis was principally caused by the decline of cocoa cultivation, the dominant economic activity in the region until the 90s. Some of the resulting transformations occurring in the region are: the exodus of rural labor force to the nearest cities, increased rural and urban poverty, the appearance of new forms of work organization and agricultural production systems, technological innovations and increased deforestation. In light of this regional scenario, our research aimed to contribute to the understanding of the agricultural system dynamic of the studied region, with an economic and social approach. A dynamic pattern system was created based on field research performed in a cocoa growing micro-region, in the municipalities of Itajuípe and Coaraci. The model shows relations between agricultural investments in cocoa farms, agricultural employment generation, land tenure, labor force employment (sharecroppers or wage-workers), agrarian structure and productive unit typology. This last factor is related to the adoption of different cropping and animal raising systems in addition to different types of workers. From the interaction of the distinct sub-models, a regional development model was constructed. Several scenarios for the regional agrarian system were shown and public policy proposals that promote agricultural development intervention were made
Vatin, Xavier. "Etude comparative de différentes nations de candomblé à Bahia, Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0223.