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1
Beskov, Andrey. "Anticlerical Discourse in Modern Russian Science." Ideas and Ideals 13, no. 4-1 (December 27, 2021): 88–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2021-13.4.1-88-111.
Анотація:
One can often read about the religious revival that came about in Russia after the collapse of Soviet power, both in the media and in scientific literature. According to opinion polls, the majority of Russians are believers, mostly orthodox Christians. The Russian state clearly patronizes religion, at least some specific ("traditional") religions. In socio-political discourse, the prevailing view is that religion is a good thing, and if sometimes religion is a source of problems, it is associated with some deviations from the norm, a perversion of the very essence of religion. This point of view can easily be found in Russian scientific periodicals. However, a critical attitude towards the growing role of religion in Russia is also often expressed in Russian science. The article highlights the main reasons for the dissatisfaction of scholars with the current state of affairs. It is also shown that such works have no influence on the religious situation in Russia. Although anti-clerical sentiments are quite clearly expressed in Russian science, they do not fall into the socio-political discourse, since there is simply no such force in Russia that could consistently promote the principle of secularism. In search of an additional electoral resource and a replacement for the Soviet ideology, the authorities did everything to enhance the importance of religion and strengthen the authority of religious leaders. As a result, today, despite the fact that the real level of religiosity of the population is apparently much lower than is commonly believed, politicians (even opposition ones) are not ready to openly doubt the positive role of religion, fearing PR problems.
2
Arslanov, Rafael A., and Elizaveta D. Trifonova. "Russian-Central Asian Relations in the Works of Modern French Researchers." RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 979–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-4-979-995.
Анотація:
The article examines the views of modern French researchers on the relations between Russia and the post-Soviet republics of Central Asia. This allows us to identify various interpretations of Russian foreign policy, and to understand the main approaches of French scholars analyzing the goals and tasks of Russian geostrategy in the region. As the article demonstrates, French historiography, along with the objectivist view on the Central Asian vector in Russian foreign policy, also includes works of ideological nature. Special emphasis is put on French works that focus on Russian political authors who speak of Russias neo-imperialism. These studies explain the Russian policy in Central Asia through the ruling elites ambition to resurrect an empire in the post-Soviet space and to return superpower status to Russia. Of special interest is the position of authors who try to explain the Russian attitude to the Central Asian region as, on the one hand, an expression of nostalgic feelings harbored by a great part of the population about the nations former greatness, assuming that these feelings have an impact on the leaderships policies, and on the other hand, as the Russian leaderships attempt to use Russias active return to the international arena for the consolidation and self-identification of society. It is observed that some French authors speak of a New Great Game. This very popular concept considers the actions of Russia and other powers operating in the region (USA and China) as a continuation of the historical rivalry between the Russian and British empires in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Russian authors have always been interested in French historiography; this is due to the latters scientific prestige and objectivity, and in particular its application of methodologies that further develop the tradition of the Annales School. At the same time, the growing French scholarship on the issue of Russia and post-Soviet Central Asian republics has not yet been subject to close and complex consideration, which defines the novelty of the article.
3
Wybrew, Hugh. "Modern Russian Theology." Theology 104, no. 822 (November 2001): 475–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040571x0110400647.
4
Minakov, Arkady Yu. "Russian Conservatism in Modern Russian Historiography." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism”, no. 4 (January 1, 2015): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/2409-2517-2015-4-211-218.
5
Malakhovskaya, Vera Vladimirovna, and Ekaterina Dmitrievna Kiiko. "On the modern Russian online radio broadcasting." Litera, no. 12 (December 2021): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.12.36936.
Анотація:
The subject of this research is broadcasting in the modern digital age. The object is the modern Russian online radio broadcasting. The goal lies in examination of the role of online radio broadcasting in the modern Russian digital space. The author aims to trace the dynamics of the development of online radio broadcasting in Russia and abroad, summarize the conclusions of the Russian researchers on the development trends of online radio broadcasting in Russia for the past decade, analyze the current state of Russian online radio broadcasting with its positive and negative sides, make recommendation for optimization of the study of Russian online radio broadcasting. The novelty of this article lies in the analysis of evolution of the Russian online radio broadcasting in the context of modern trends of the Russian and US information space. The conclusion is made that online radio broadcasting occupies a special niche within the global and Russian digital information space for the two decades of the XXI century. The dynamically developing information technologies enhance the convergent nature of this type of media, contributing to its penetration into modern social networks through mobile telephony. The US statistical data indicate testify to the growing popularity of online radio broadcasting in the United States. Various Russian data indicate a decline in the popularity of radio broadcasting overall, but rise of popularity of online radio broadcasting among certain segments of the Russian audience. The Russian academic community should increase cooperation with the media research centers to arrange consistent sources of statistical information for optimization of the study of online radio broadcasting in Russia.
6
Konečný, J., and L. V. Kamedina. "Textbook Review Cultural History of Russia. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, Pedagogická fakulta, 2020. 286 s." Concept: philosophy, religion, culture 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2021-1-17-196-199.
Анотація:
This review examines the book Cultural History of Russia published in 2020 by the publishing house of Charles University, Prague. This inquiry into the main areas of interest in both past and contemporary history of Russia has long been expected not only by students, specialists in Russian studies and in cultural studies, but also by a broad audience of those is interested in Russian cultural history. The authors seek to arrange the book according to the conceptual model; this innovative approach aims at underlining such cultural concepts that are basic and constitutive of the modern Russian culture. For these ends, facts, achievements and problems of the Russian cultural history are interpreted. The authors introduce students and readers to modern Russia, endowed with centurieslong heritage, multinationalism, large territory, but also with cultural contradictions and clashes. The book resolves a hard issue of presenting the real amalgam of views of the Russians on such disputes, and pays special attention to the Russian mass media and Runet. Therefore, suggests the book, modern Russians are in search of cultural identity, which is proved by heated discussions. The nine chapters help readers to get rid of the usual stereotypes in the image of Russians, invites the public to reflect on the achievements and contradictions of the cultural history of Russia. Discussion questions and tasks are what helps students that would read the book engage with the Russian realities and with each other. What is also beneficial for the use of this book in classes is that it is written according to the standards allowing a non-native speaker who has an A2-B1 level of Russian to understand all the information efficiently. To adapt the book to the needs and mental realities of European students, it is published in both print and digital format — the latter includes extra video and audio tapes. In the context of integrating the students with the material the authors should also be given the credit. They entangle the history and culture of medieval, modern and 21th century Russia with European history and the global cultural space. Overall, the book serves as an example in both fields: the cultural research and the textbook initiating and enhancing lingual and cultural understanding of Russian realities. The publication will remain a landmark among the educational achievements not only of the Charles University, but also of the community of European scholars specializing in Russian studies.
7
Rudt, Yulia. "Ideology in Modern Russian Constitutional Practice." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 89 (December 31, 2019): 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.89.10.
Анотація:
The article focuses on Russian constitutional ideology with overview of its historical preconditions and analysis of recent significant cases of the Russian Constitutional Court. There is a discussion of gay activist Alekseyev’s case and “foreign agents’ law” case in constitutional practice as most significant examples of positivistic way of legal reasoning. The paper argues that legal positivism through its form – legal formalism is the main ideology in the modern constitutional practice in Russia. This ideology is based on the assumption that constitutional justice can find social truth. German positivistic and Soviet Marxist views have strongly determined the modern Russian constitutional discourse.
8
Obushnyi, Mykola. "FEATURES OF ETHNOCULTURAL ACTIVITY OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN RUSSIA IN THE AGE OF PUTINISM." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 28 (2021): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2021.28.13.
Анотація:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the Ukrainian diaspora organizations ethnocultural activity peculiarities in the Russian Federation (RF), the beginning of which is connected with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the proclamation of Ukraine‟s independence (1991). The author connects their appearance with the growth of national consciousness, which was based on the idea of Ukraine‟s independence. This idea has always been perceived extremely negatively and cautiously by the ruling class of Russia, as well as by a significant number of Russians, at all times when Ukrainians were under the imperial roof. Even in the conditions of the total crisis at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, when the systemic disintegration of the USSR began, the Communist Party leadership constantly kept the "Ukrainian question" in view. This is confirmed, in particular, by the termination in 1989 of the magazine "Ukrainian Question", the publication of which was organized by the Moscow branch of the "Ukrainian Helsinki Union". A similar fate befell a number of other Ukrainian communities already in modern Russia. Among them are the two largest all-Russian diaspora organizations of Ukrainians in Russia: the Union of Ukrainians of Russia (ESD) and the Federal National-Cultural Autonomy "Ukrainians of Russia" (FNKAUR). The analysis below shows that their activities were carried out in accordance with Russian legislation, in particular the Federal Law of Russia "On National and Cultural Autonomy" and was aimed at organizing and conducting ethnocultural work among Ukrainians. However, Putin's leadership found "evidence of political activity" from both ESD and FNKAUR and banned their activities by court order. In fact, the main reasons for the author's cessation are the independence policy of modern Ukraine and the leaders of Ukrainian diasporas, their "disobedience" to pursue Russia's state imperial policy among Ukrainians, and their unwillingness to ignore the ethnocultural needs of Ukrainians. Currently, there is no all-Russian organization of Ukrainians in Russia. Activists of the Ukrainian diaspora have repeatedly, and since 2014, tried to register at least one of them, but they are constantly denied on the grounds that they will allegedly "glorify Bandera" and negatively affect Ukrainian-Russian relations. In fact, the reason is different, namely, in the traditional imperialism not only of Russia's ruling class, but also of a significant number of Russians who do not see a Russian neo-empire without Ukraine. This Russian propaganda cliché penetrated deeply not only into the consciousness of Russians, but also distorted the national consciousness of a significant number of Ukrainians in Russia, who cease to identify themselves as Ukrainians. The article emphasizes that the deidentification of our compatriots is based on persecution, harassment, contempt, not only the Kremlin authorities, but also a significant number of Russians towards Ukrainians in Russia.
9
Izergina, Nina I. "Formation of Russian identity in the context of socio-economic policy." Economic History 16, no. 1 (April 3, 2020): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2409-630x.048.016.202001.020-030.
Анотація:
Introduction. The study of the conditions and factors of the modern process of formation and strengthening of Russian identity is actualized by the interrelated causes of the conceptual and practical-political plan. The purpose of the article is to draw the attention of researchers to the socio-economic issues of Russian identity formation at the present stage. Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is an organic approach to achieving the strategic goals of the state national policy, which makes it possible to exclude the opposition of civil and ethno-cultural components in the Russian identity and to ensure the formation of civil unity on the basis of preserving the country’s ethno-cultural diversity. The author analyzes the legal documents in the sphere of state national policy of the Russian Federation, scientific works of Russian scientists containing data from numerous sociological studies on ethnonational and socio-economic problems, including comparative studies of identity policy and social policy of European countries and Russia. Results. It is proved that the heuristic potential of the organic approach makes it possible to recognize a possible imbalance in the structure of Russian identity due to an underestimation of priority factors that affect the process of its formation in a specific historical period of the country’s development. On the basis of organic methodology and analysis of secondary data, the priority role of the socio-economic factor in the modern process of forming Russian identity is revealed, which is due to the higher social demands of Russians to the state in comparison with European countries. The article shows the negative impact of deep socio-economic and socio-professional differentiation that has developed in modern Russia on the formation of Russian identity, which exacerbates social and psychological tension and reduces the assessment of most parameters of the quality of life by Russians. Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis allows us to conclude that the role of the socio-economic factor in the formation of the all-Russian civil self-consciousness and spiritual community of the Russian nation in modern Russia is ambiguous. On the one hand, Russians put social indicators first, determining their well-being and the desired future of the country. On the other hand, unresolved social problems, such as low wages, lead to the formation of civil unity in a negative way, in the understanding of the disrespect of the state power to its own people and to the future of Russia. The expected effect of implementing an organic approach to the process of forming the Russian identity as a complex, historically developing phenomenon under the influence of various factors is the ability to adjust the modern state development strategy in the direction of creating a strong social state with a high level and quality of life of citizens, to promote their positive identification.
10
Zotova, Julia Aleksandrovna. "Mutual Perception in Contemporary Relations between Russia and Iran: Image of Russia and Iran in History School Textbooks of the Two Countries." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-1-157-170.
Анотація:
Russia and Iran have maintained continuous diplomatic relations since 1592. During the post-Soviet period, relations between the Russian Federation and the Islamic Republic of Iran have strengthened significantly. The leaderships of both countries seek to turn their relations into a strategic partnership. However, the main obstacle to achieving this goal is the negative perception of the other by the peoples of both countries. The purpose of this study is to understand how modern Russians and Iranians see each other and the relations between their governments. This article examines data from sociological surveys, opinions of Russian and Iranian experts, and analyzes the images of Iran and Russia presented in school-level history textbooks of the two countries. We note negative stereotypes and a distrust of Russia among modern Iranians. Russia receives far more attention in Iranian history textbooks than Iran in Russian ones. For Iranians, the image of Russia as a neighbor is more important than the image of Russia as a great world power. However, the image of Russia in general is negative; Russia is seen as a country to be feared. The negative image of Russia among Iranians is formed through selective and often erroneous interpretation, rather than historical facts. Although opinion polls in contemporary Russia divulge a generally positive image of Iran, the country is not seen as important to respondents - it remains distant, exotic, and incomprehensible. Modern Russians have very faint ideas about their Southern neighbor, Iran. Persia and Iran receive so little attention in Russian school textbooks that it is difficult to talk about the image of this country as positive or negative.
11
Moskalenko, Olga A., and Aleksandr A. Irkhin. "The Crimean war of 1853–1856 in the modern British literature: evolution of the Russian myth." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 3 (May 2021): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.3-21.032.
Анотація:
The article considers the problem of the emergence and development of images of Russia and Russians in the cultural consciousness of Great Britain in the period of the Crimean War of 1853–1856, which played an important role in shaping the national identity of the British through the opposition of “Our” to “Other”. Based on historical and literary analysis, the authors identify the basic components of the myth of Russia and Russians in British literature during the Crimean War: a hostile territory where three very different ethnotypes (Tatars, Cossacks and Russians) exist quite independently, the absolute tyranny of Tzar and the slavish essence of Russians. The created myth of the Crimean War justifies the imperial “moral interventionism” of Great Britain, which implies the protection of the weak from the strong and visually enshrined in the images of the Russian bear. The intensity of the negative assessment of Russia and Russians is dependent on the political situation, nevertheless, Sevastopol stands out in the space of the Russian myth and is represented as topos, which does not receive any negative assessment and evolves to the level of the core of the myth of Russia both past and present.
12
KOVALCHUK, Natalia. "PANSLAVISM IN MODERN RUSSIA: ACADEMIC AND POLITICAL DIMENSION (based on M. Danilevsky's ideological heritage)." Problems of slavonic studies, no. 68 (2019): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sls.2019.68.3075.
Анотація:
Abstract Background: While international tensions increase and Russia's relations with the US and the European Union are worsening as a result of the annexation of Crimea and military intervention in Eastern Ukraine, the presence of Panslavic ideas in the Kremlin's propaganda arsenal becomes more and more visible. Russian politicians, scholars, and conservative public figures often voice the central thesis of Panslavism about the difference and the eternal confrontation between Russia and the West and explain the nature of actual conflicts in the light of this thesis. Purpose: To analyze the contemporary manifestations of Panslavism in the academic, educational and political circles of the Russian Federation by examining the current role of the intellectual heritage of Nikolai Danilevsky, a Russian scientist and conservative philosopher, author of the well-known book “Russia and Europe.” Results: The material presented in the article testifies that Panslavism continues to function in various cultural and political contexts, including undergoing a new rise in Russia in the XX-beginning of the XXI centuries. Slavic motives today are not only present in artistic or academic narratives – as the contemporary appeal to Danilevsky's ideas shows, but they are also periodically instrumentalized for political purposes. In the imagined world of Russian Panslavism, Russia looks stronger than the Western powers, capable of becoming a center of attraction for Slavic neighbors. Radical Russian nationalism borrowed the agenda of the Panslavists of the second half of the XIX century with a view to restoring lost influence in Central and Southeastern Europe. Key words: Panslavism, Russian imperialism, M. Danilevsky, “Russia and Europe”.
13
Polovyi, Mykola. "Specifics of USSR era migrants’ adaptation in the modern Russian Federation." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 47, no. 2 (July 10, 2020): 203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.478.
Анотація:
The task of this paper is a quantitative assessment of the possible fact and speed of assimilation of Ukrainian migrants in the modern Russian Federation according to the data of all-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010. In all regions of the Russian Federation, and even in regions where the absolute number of the population has increased, we note the decrease in the number of Ukrainians significantly exceeded the overall rate of depopulation. The share of the decrease in the number of Ukrainians, which goes beyond the general rate of depopulation in a relevant region, can characterize the rate of assimilation of Ukrainian migrants in Russia. Thus, the annual rate of assimilation of Ukrainian migrants in the Russian Federation varies in different regions from 2.38% to 6.25%. The average rate of Ukrainian migrants’ assimilation is estimated for regions of the Russian Federation as 3.78% per year. Some assumptions are made about the main factors of such an unexpectedly rapid rate of peaceful assimilation of Ukrainians. Related factors include the tradition of Russians’ scornful attitude towards foreigners and “younger brothers” (a terms used to refer to Ukrainians); the Russian Federation’s disregard towards the cultural and educational needs of national minorities that do not have their territorial administrative formations on the territory of the Russian Federation; as well as a disregard of Ukrainian society and the Ukrainian state towards Ukrainians living on the territory of the Russian Federation.
14
Arhangelsky, Vitaly D. "Modern Russian Social Security." Social Service Review 72, no. 2 (June 1998): 251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/515753.
15
전명선. "Accent in Modern Russian." Journal of Foreign Studies 14, no. 2 (December 2010): 159–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15755/jfs.2010.14.2.159.
16
Zmazneva, O. A. "Loanwords in Modern Russian." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 5, no. 2 (January 20, 2011): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-70003.
Анотація:
The article is devoted to loanwords and their role in the modern Russian language. The author discussed the new trends connected with their using, origin and the most popular groups of Americanisms in Russian language.
17
DREMOVA, Katerina. "Conciliatory Justice in Modern Russia." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.1(47).03.
Анотація:
The research studies conciliatory justice in modern Russia. Its formation and peculiarities in the institution of alternative ways of resolving legal conflict on the example of mediation are considered. Various views regarding the mediation definition are analyzed, and the author's vision of this category concept is given. The origins of mediation history abroad and in Russia are studied. The essence and peculiarities of mediation application as an alternative method of economic disputes settlement are characterized. The benefits of using conciliatory procedures in a business environment are revealed. The main aspects of the procedural legislation reform initiated by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation concerning the change in the legal regulation of conciliatory procedures application in the settlement of legal conflicts are outlined. It is noted that the beginning of procedural reform in Russia with regard to dispute settlement through conciliatory procedures was triggered by the resolution of the plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation ‘On submission to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of Russian Federation a federal law draft ‘On amendments to a number of legislative acts of the Russian Federation in connection with conciliatory procedure improvements’ adopted on 18 January 2018 and the resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation. Statistics on the ratio of dismissals agreed, dispute settlement through the mediation procedure, as well as plaintiff-triggered dismissals are provided. Methodology: the study is carried out on the basis of the universal method on scientific study of the social development principles –dialectical materialism provisions, as well as general and specific scientific methods: dogmatic, regulatory legal, legal comparative, fragmented historical and legal, case studies (statistical data and judicial statistics analysis), logical (hypotheses, analogy, modeling, analysis and synthesis methods), philosophic (axiological, derivation methods on the basis of priori and axiomatic provisions), generalization and abstraction methods. Conclusions: To date, entrepreneurs are increasingly using conciliatory procedures when settling disputes. This way of dispute settlement becomes very convenient, businessmen are not in the need to spend their time on litigation, often protracted, but can settle issues more quickly and effectively. Today, conciliatory justice in the Russian Federation is going through the stage of formation and development and in the future is to become a demanded institution of judicial law.
18
Sharova, Anna A. "Metaphorical image of modern Russian culture in the American press." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 1, no. 28 (2022): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2022-1-28-140-145.
Анотація:
The article deals with constructing the image of contemporary Russian culture in the US media. It states an important role of metaphors in this process. The most widely used metaphoric models of representing Russian culture are ana-lyzed on the basis of a number of articles in three American newspapers – The New York Times, Newsweek and The Washington Post (2010-2020), including the models "culture is war", "culture is politics", "Vladimir Putin is the godfather of culture", "culture is the power of modern Russia" and "culture is Russia". The study shows that in most cases Russian culture in American press is looked upon in close connection with politics and V. Putin's personality. The research data prove that the majority of metaphoric word usages tend to form the negative image of Russian culture in the eyes of US readers. Such aspects as the close ties of culture and politics, conservatism and reluctance to accept western values, significant impact of the ruling elite and oligarchs on culture are assessed negatively. Rich cultural traditions, the scale of issues addressed in the sphere of culture and personal support of some cultural institutions and figures by the president get the positive evaluation. At the same time culture is evaluated neutrally as the means of "soft power" – the ability to influence Russia's relations with western countries (as opposed to the hard power of constraint and finan-cial influence). In general, the study proves that nowadays metaphors describing our cultural life in American press are mostly used not as expressive means, but as the means of showing the negative aspects of culture in contemporary Russia.
19
Zhidkova, Oxana Vital'evna, and Elena Anatol'evna Popova. "Holy Union in modern Russian historiography." RUDN Journal of World History 11, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2019-11-3-235-246.
Анотація:
The article analyzes the research of modern Russian historians on the problems associated with the emergence, activity and significance of the Holy Union as an interstate Association of the first half of the XIX century. The study, analysis and evaluation of the Holy Union were engaged in scientists and pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods. But their conclusions were largely determined by the political and ideological features of the two periods of the Russian state. The modern Russian historiography of the Holy Union is characterized by the rejection of both the assessments of historians of tsarist Russia praising Imperial decisions and those explaining the activities of the Holy Union from the reactionary positions of historians of the Soviet period. At the present stage of Russian historical science, due to the absence of ideological restrictions and the involvement of a wide range of archival sources, scientists continue to study the Holy Alliance as an integral part of the Vienna system of international relations of the first half of the XIX century, and as an independent Association of European States. At the same time, in the works of Russian scientists, the Holy Union is considered and evaluated the personal and religious factors of this organization.
20
Skiperskikh, Aleksandr. "Passion for Putin’s Palace: Political Protests in Modern Russia." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 14 (December 29, 2021): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2021.1.14.
Анотація:
In this article, the author analyzes the protest activity in Russia in January–February 2021. Protest activity came to Russia after A. Navalny’s investigation of V. Putin’s palace in Gelendzhik. Like the Belarusian protests in August 2021, the Russian protests were suppressed by the police.
A feature of the Russian protests was their mass character. A large number of cities in almost all Russian regions were involved in the protest. Based on the data of secondary analysis, the author tries to give his own research of the Russian protest activity in January–February 2021. Protest activity in a number of Russian regions did not look accidental. One could observe protest activity in them before, but with a different agenda. The factor of unpopular government is of great importance in regional protests. The authorities no longer have the proper stock of legitimacy. This fully applies to the governors appointed by V. Putin, and, often, not directly related to the regions that have their own specificity.
Case studies of protests in Russian regions show new trends. The protests are increasingly carnival-like. Power is ridiculed and discussed with irony. Familiar dialogue with the authorities is confirmed in various forms and languages of protest.
From the author’s point of view, protest activity in Russia will increase by the fall of 2021. In September 2021, elections to the Russian Parliament are to be held. The author assumes that disappointment with the authorities in Russia will grow. The social base of new protests can be broader.
21
Makarenko, V. "Russian State Mind from the Point of View of the Osman-Russian Imperial Comparative Studies." Problems of World History, no. 3 (May 16, 2017): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2017-3-2.
Анотація:
To adequately formulate the problem of the empire in history and in modern Russia, a distance is required in relation to concepts that are developed by representatives of official science and propaganda within Russia and by Russian scientists outside the country. The concept of distance allows to master the theoretical space of the solid work of Dominic Lieven in the context of modern Russian transformations with simultaneous distancing from political conjuncture and intellectual and political fashions. These refinements make it possible to introduce the necessary concretization into the concept of D. Lieven and to determine the agenda of the discussion on the problem of Russian state mind in the context of the Ottoman-Russian comparative studies. The article systemizes the general problems of the Russian Empire until 1917 and poses the problem of their reproduction in modern Russia.
22
Obushnyi, Mykola. "«RUSSIAN WORLD» AS THE NEO-IMPERIAL IDEOLOGY OF MODERN RUSSIA." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 27 (2020): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2020.27.18.
Анотація:
In the article the essence of the neo-imperial ideology of the «Russian world», is revealed, which appearance is connected with the necessity of the modern Russia`s expansionist policy in ideological substantiation after the collapse of the Bolshevik`s empire commune – the Soviet Union. Moreover, the basis for resuscitation and the creation of a new empire is still preserved. In the newly created states from the post-Soviet republics, the vast majority of former party leaders came to the power, who sought little or no effort to eliminate the old, in essence, authoritariantotalitarian system of political government, almost all of them sought to preserve the economic ties that were established in a single economic complex between the republics of the former Soviet Union. The Union of Independent States (CIS), established in December 1991, provided additional opportunities for the new neo-empire. Under such conditions, pro-Kremlin theorists-statesmen were actively involved in the development of ideological and theoretical foundations for the new ideology. However, the very name «Russian world» was introduced into scientific and political circulation only in 2005. Since then, the spatial boundaries of the ideology «Russian world» are constantly expanding and now include those countries and peoples «where the Russian language is heard». Thus, the main goal of the new ideology «Russian world» is to include in the Russian neo-empire not only Russia itself, but all of Russia abroad, ie «almost a third - a billion Russian-speaking people or almost every twentieth inhabitant of the Earth» (O. Batanova). Thus, according to the great powers, it will be possible to correct the geopolitical mistake associated with the collapse of the Soviet Union. It has been proved that the neo-imperial ideology of the «Russian world» is based on Russian ultranationalism, which is permeated by the ideas of pan-Russianism, Russian exclusivity, and strong statehood, which Putin now embodies. This feature of the ideology of the «Russian world» indicates its neo-imperial orientation and geopolitical intentions of the great-power policy of modern Russia.
23
Obushnyj, Mykola. "PECULIARITIES OF CONFLICT NATURE OF SEPARATISM IN MODERN UKRAINE." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 29 (2021): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2021.29.16.
Анотація:
The article is devoted to a retrospective analysis of the peculiarities of separatist conflict in Ukraine. The author connects the appearance of each feature of the separatism conflict with the level of socio-economic, political and spiritual development at which Ukrainians were at one or another time in their history. Since the almost 200-year stay of Russian (Ukrainian) lands in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by the author (as well as mostly domestic researchers) is not seen as an invasion of a foreign horde, but as a "gathering of Russian lands" from the Tatar yoke of the Golden Horde, coinciding with interests of Ukrainians, so they did not show separatist sentiments towards Lithuanian princes. However, the subsequent socio-political changes associated with the loss of remnants of state autonomy in the Ukrainian lands during the rule of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and especially after the "reunification" of Ukraine and Russia led to not only separatist tendencies but also separatism as it is. Because after the signing of a conditionally combined series of documents called the Pereyaslav Agreement in 1654, many magnates of the Ukrainian clergy, a number of representatives of the Ukrainian nobility and Cossack officers and even part of the regiments of the Hetmanate showed separatism and refused to swear allegiance to the Moscow tsar. This step was supported by the vast majority of the Ukrainian population - the peasants, who were not sworn in at all. Ukrainians also showed frequent separatist sentiments during the Soviet era. The most obvious in this context were Ukrainian dissidents, who laid the first bricks in the foundation of Ukrainian state independence. After Ukraine's independence, the peculiarities of separatist conflict, although due to somewhat modified reasons related to the polyethnic and multi-religious composition of the country's population and total support for separatist sentiments among some Russian-speaking citizens on the part of Russia, remain unchanged. Ukraine, using for this or that kind of (secession, irredentism, enosis or devolution) separatism. The peculiarity of the use of each type of separatism in Ukraine is that they are all used with Russian utensils. It is about Russia's occupation of Crimea and ORDLO with the use of "green men" in the first case, and Russian-Ukrainian war in the second, and separatist-minded Russian-speaking Ukrainian citizens, who are called to hide Russia's true intentions on the way to its expansion into Ukraine.
24
Vasilyev, A. D. "TERMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE POLICY." Siberian Philological Forum 14, no. 2 (May 30, 2021): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25146/2587-7844-2021-14-2-76.
Анотація:
Issues of language policy are constantly relevant for any state, including Russia, which is a multinational country as stated officially. According to the current constitution, the Russian language is the state language of the Russian Federation; amendments to the 2020 Basic Law have finally and justly established the state-forming status of the Russian people. Naturally, the current speech-communicative processes in different spheres of life of society give rise to various conflicts. This also applies to the field of official communication – lawmaking, law enforcement, legal procedures, etc. Therefore, the sporadic attention of the authorities to the use of the Russian language as a state language is understandable. This was the key in the agenda of the meeting of the Russian Language Council, held on November 5, 2019 under the personal chairmanship of the President Vladimir V. Putin. However, the meeting participants did not pay due attention to a number of rather obvious problems that arise in this regard. Among them are, in particular, the pressing tasks of clearly differentiating stable varieties of the use of the national language and their normative labelling, some methodological principles of practical lexicography, probable linguodidactic innovations and specific forms of their implementation; finally, issues of juridical linguistics and of legal nature. The purpose of the article is to analyze the terminological aspect of language policy in Russia. As a result, it is obvious that the term “state language” should be filled with a clear conceptual content. This will also strengthen its place in the public consciousness.
25
Arzhanykh, Tatyana F. "IDEOLOGICAL DISCOURSE IN MODERN RUSSIA: PERSPECTIVESOF FORMING RUSSIAN IDENTITY." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (History and Political Science), no. 5 (2017): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-676x-2017-5-216-226.
26
PRILEPSKY, VADIM V. "RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH AND ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN RUSSIA." CASPIAN REGION: Politics, Economics, Culture 64, no. 3 (2020): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-510x-2020-64-3-082-088.
27
Kornev, V. "Sotsiolingvodidaktichesky problems of teaching of Russian in modern Russia." Актуальные направления научных исследований XXI века: теория и практика 2, no. 2 (March 18, 2014): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3246.
28
Layton, Susan. "The Divisive Modern Russian Tourist Abroad: Representations of Self and Other in the Early Reform Era." Slavic Review 68, no. 4 (2009): 848–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0037677900024554.
Анотація:
Taking methodological cues primarily from James Buzard's bookThe Beaten Track(1993), Susan Layton examines the socially divisive construction of the Russian tourist abroad in mainstream writings published in Russia between 1856 and 1863. It was during this early reform era that Russians first began publicly worrying aboutturistyandturizmas components of their national culture. The prism of divisiveness complicates a scholarly tendency to interpret the production of imperial Russian travel narratives as a nation-building enterprise from the eighteenth century onward. Although nationalist sentiments persisted in early reform public discourse concerning leisure travel, writers also fissured the nation along lines of social estate, gender, education, cultural competence, and moral values. Layton's comparative approach establishes parallels between snobbish nineteenth-century English and Russian views of ill-prepared “crowds” of tourists abroad but underlines Russian convictions that all Russian travel to western Europe should pursue educational and moral benefits.
29
Меркулов and Pavel Merkulov. "DEMOGRAPHIC FACTOR OF MODERNIZATION OF MODERN RUSSIA." Journal of Public and Municipal Administration 4, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17937.
Анотація:
The author reveals the problem of interdependence of demographic dynamics of social and economic development of the country. The features of demographic modernization of modern Russian society are shown.
The demographic factor of modernization, considered both as quantitative and qualitative aspects, is the basis of innovative growth in Russia. In the first decade of the XXI century there were positive developments in the main indicators of the natural reproduction of population fertility and mortality. The author substantiated the tasks that would improve the human potential of the Russians, and linked them to the urgent need to change the paradigm of social policy.
30
Bredikhin, A. V. "Muslims among the modern Cossacks." Minbar. Islamic Studies 15, no. 1 (April 6, 2022): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2022-15-1-50-60.
Анотація:
The article is devoted to the role of Muslim Cossacks at the present stage of the Russian Cossacks development. The issue is debatable and has not ever been discussed by domestic and foreign researchers. Following the succession from the Cossack troops of pre-revolutionary Russia, the Muslim Cossacks are active participants in the so-called Revival, characterized by creating Cossack farms, military formations and etc. The Russian Federation state policy towards the Russian Cossacks considers the possibilities of their incorporation into military Cossack Societies and concedes forming large public associations of Cossacks. An important component of the policy is the participation of Muslims in the confl ict in the Donbass, which takes place on the historical lands of the Don Army Region. The work is based on journalistic materials and research papers from online publications. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to determine the actual aspects of studying the factor of Islam in the Russian Cossacks, which has not only historical foundations, but also modern practical directions.
31
Bulvinskiy, A. "Impact of the Imperial State Tradition on Modernization in Contemporary Russia." Problems of World History, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2016-2-3.
Анотація:
The article explains the influence of imperial state tradition on the substance, direction and purpose of the modernization in contemporary Russia. One of the key factors of the imperial nature of the Russian statehood is the historically formed imperial consciousness of Russian elites and Russians as the dominant ethnic group, which is being constantly reproduced. Contemporary Russia pursues a strategy of defensive modernization that aims at overcoming the military-technical gap between Russia and the advanced Western countries. The Russian leadership has neither conducted nor planned modernization of the Russian state and political system on the basis of the principles of the real non-controllable democracy. It is shown that successful technological, economic, and especially political modernization is impossible without changing the socio-political model established in modern Russia.
32
Randolph, John. "The Singing Coachman or, The Road and Russia's Ethnographic Invention in Early Modern Times." Journal of Early Modern History 11, no. 1-2 (2007): 33–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006507780385044.
Анотація:
AbstractScholars agree that the first modern ethnographic traditions surrounding Russia developed in travel accounts written by foreigners in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. These laid the foundations for a 'national turn' in Russian belles-lettres in the late 18th century. Yet scholars have paid relatively little attention to the history of the coach system, known as the iam, that made travel writing about Muscovy possible. Many foreign travelers—as well as Imperial Russian hommes des lettres —were fascinated by the figures of Russia's iamshchiki, the state peasants who manned the state-organized coach system. The lives and expressions of these coachmen were often taken as proxies for Russia's national character. This article describes this process, demonstrating how the iam system provided a practical as well as a symbolic frame for the making of early conceptions of Russian nationality.
33
Xue, Zhao, and Yu A. Govorukhuna. "Modern Russian female prose in Chinese Russian studies." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2020): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/11.
Анотація:
Chinese literary scholars studying Russian literature come to a conclusion by the end of the twentieth century that its history has many “white spots.” Thus, efforts are made to fill the existing lacunas, and one of them is the modern Russian female prose. The paper analyzes the Chinese reader’s receptive attitudes determining the interpretation and evaluation of the works of Russian women-writers. One reason for the interest in Russian female literature is the “women’s issue” relevance in China. “Soft” Chinese feminism is a receptive context defining the text interpretation. In the Russian literature scholars’ works, it is manifested in the desire to see harmonious intersexual relations in the Russian women-writers’ prose, in a high assessment of a “holy” type in the character sphere. The Chinese reader highly appreciates overcoming the male-female opposition, searching for forms of dialogue, and imagining a harmonious family. Continuity is a relevant cultural receptive attitude of the Chinese reader, the link with tradition being a significant criterion for evaluating a phenomenon. Chinese scholars note that female literature continues the realistic tradition of telling about the social “bottom” and “little man,” thereby provoking the reader’s interest. Russian female prose is the “young” object in Chinese Russian studies. The Russian philology specialists are looking for linguistic “connectors,” e. g. themes and a typology of heroes, to see the phenomenon as a whole. Chinese specialists focus on the themes of survival, love, and family. The hero typology includes such types as the “new Amazons,” playing women, saints.
34
Zhdanov, Andrew I., and Rashid T. Mukhaev. "EVOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM OF POLITICAL VALUES IN MODERN RUSSIA." Social and Political Researches 9, no. 4 (2020): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2658-428x-2020-4-9-38-51.
Анотація:
This article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the system of political values in modern Russia. Within the framework of the study, the results of sociological studies of the political orientations of citizens of the Russian Federation, conducted by the leading world and russian sociological agencies over the past 30 years, are considered. Various aspects of the dynamics of value orientations of the inhabitants of Russia and the peculiarities of the perception by the citizens of Russia of various components of political culture are shown. The author, using sociological methods, analyzes the political culture of the Russian Federation through the prism of the attitude of its inhabitants to various elements of the system of political values: democracy, political participation as such, equality, freedom, propensity to participate in protest actions, etc. The author also examines how much the position of such values as statism, nationalism, right, left and centrist ideological orientations has changed in the political consciousness of russian citizens. The research design is built around a cross-temporal analysis of the dynamics of political values. The main research problem is the dissemination of qualitatively new practices of political behavior for Russia, starting from 2017-2018. The central topic of the study is to identify the connection between the change in the vector of political behavior of citizens of the Russian Federation, which is why many researchers postulate the thesis of the emergence of a qualitatively “new” political reality, and more structural processes of the evolution of political values in modern Russia. Based on the data of opinion polls World Values Survey, European Values Study, the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion, the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs (Rosmolodezh), the author examines the main trends in changes in the political values of russian citizens and determines the trajectories of their further development.
35
Kulikova, Ella Germanovna, Anna Vladimirovna Kuznetsova, Pavel Vsevolodovich Zayats, and Vladimir Rafaeliyevich Sarkisiyants. "Russian Language in the Intercultural Communication Space: Modern Problem Paradigm." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 6, no. 1 (November 19, 2016): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.1p.169.
Анотація:
A special role belongs to cross-cultural communication in the modern world. An attempt to limit the problem of the Russian language in Russia just with linguistic aspects, and only to culturological and political ones in the post-Soviet Union space is deeply wrong because of the whole complex of factors, relevant to the current state of the language, including both its fundamental character for the Russian culture preservation and transference and its enduring role in preservation of Russia’s and neighbouring states’ information and national security. A problem of the link between generations is especially topical for Russia, as the Russian society and nation are disoriented in language as a field of meanings and styles, in axiological and ethical coordinates of the world picture. Detailed investigation of the factors affecting the development of the Russian language in the cross-cultural communication space is becoming strategically important in the aspect of ensuring national security of Russia and its national unity.Keywords: Russian language, cross-cultural communication, national security, language personality, language tolerance
36
Kandrina, N., O. Kazantseva, and L. Konovalova. "Public administration in modern Russia: ecological consequences of the digitalization." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 6 (December 28, 2020): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_277.
Анотація:
The article is devoted to research of conceptual models of public administration for modern Russia, definition of its features in the conditions of digitalization. The conditions and existing results of reforming the system of Russian public administration, modern concepts of modernization of public administration and their priorities in the Russian legal system, existing socio-economic, political and other challenges are analyzed. The analysis of sources of foreign and Russian literature, the ongoing transformations in the Russian public administration system illustrate the inevitability of modernization of classical postulates of public administration in Russia towards democratization. It is noted that taking into account the peculiarities of the notion of "public administration" as a legal category, scientific theories about the service model of the state actively developed by foreign and Russian researchers in the field of public administration are not acceptable for the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the fact that the fundamental constitutional principles, global challenges of our time and others make it necessary for Russia to have a "strong" state, the key goal of which is to ensure individual rights and freedoms. Accordingly, it is necessary to strengthen further development of the scientific constitutional and legal direction in the area under consideration.
37
Burmistrov, Andrey N., and Yuriy V. Il’in. "Relationship of the Economic Basis and Political Superstructure of Modern Russia." Economic Strategies 152 (March 25, 2020): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-2.168.2020.20-31.
Анотація:
Economic basis existing in the Russian Federation was formed in the 1990s, but it was developing and finally took shape in the early 2000s. It was the political struggle for its implementation that determined the form, structure and nature of the modern political superstructure. As shown by the experience of recent years, the formed basis and superstructure are not intended to carry out in-depth socio-economic reforms in Russia. At the same time, Western total Jesuit Russophobia, the growing power and the number of global challenges, as well as insufficient socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, necessitate fundamental changes. In this regard, the authors provide justification for the need and explore possible ways to modernize the existing political superstructure in the Russian Federation in order to create conditions that provide a powerful and effective Russia's response to the global challenges of the nearest future.
38
Maiorov, Andrei A. "Modern Development of Geoinformatics." European Researcher 82, no. 9-1 (September 15, 2014): 1620–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13187/er.2014.82.1620.
39
Yakovleva, Anna I. "Economic Inequality and Poverty in Modern Russian Society." Humanities of the South of Russia 9, no. 1 (2020): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/2227-8656.2020.1.23.
Анотація:
The article shows social indicators of the level of socio-economic inequality prevailing in Russia in recent decades; specific poverty lines and categories of the poor in Russian society are revealed; the regional nature of poverty is highlighted. It is concluded that the main causes of Russian poverty lie in the organization of the economic sphere of society and the activities of political institutions.
40
Vazhenin, Sergey G., and Irina S. Vazhenina. "Company Mobility in the Modern Economy." Economy of Region 17, no. 1 (March 2021): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-1-12.
Анотація:
While the modern economy demonstrates an increase in company mobility, neither economists nor company managers pay due attention to this developing socio-economic phenomenon. Therefore, we analysed how new organisations enter the market of companies and old enterprises leave it after losing their viability, noting the specific features of these processes. We examined the market of companies in Russia in general and in the Federal Districts of the Russian Federation in particular. We used the data from 1 January 2001 to 1 January 2020 published in the Statistical Register of Organisations of Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). The research methodology includes synthesis, analysis, comparison methods, and systemic-structural approach. The obtained results showed that, since 2016, the share of officially liquidated companies in the Russian Federation and most of its regions exceeds the birth rate of organisations. This is inextricably linked to the worsening economic situation in Russia, including the business environment. We noted that privately owned companies and organisations with joint Russian and foreign ownership have the highest turnover. The average annual turnover of organisations in Russia amounted to 16.8% in the period 2001–2019. Among the federal districts of the Russian Federation, organisations of the Siberian and Ural Federal Districts have demonstrated the greatest dynamics of the market of companies over the 19-year period (18.1 % and 17.4 %, respectively). Corresponding changes have taken place in the structure of organisations in the market of Russian companies. The share of companies providing various services has sharply increased, including transport and communication companies, and real estate organisations. New organisations with an established business reputation are mostly registered in the regions with higher competitive immunity, characterised by a favourable business environment for small- and medium-sized enterprises. The research results can be used by authorities for managing the spatial development of territories, and determining the support for certain types of business activities in a particular region or municipality.
41
Lai, Wantao, Ye Dongmei, and Duanan Zheng. "New trends in Sino-Russian entrepreneurship." Upravlenie 7, no. 1 (May 7, 2019): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-72-76.
Анотація:
Not only the long history of Sino-Russian economic communication but also Good timing, geographical convenience and good human relations help build up a solid foundation for modern cooperation between China and Russia as well as provide entrepreneurs with good opportunities to process global operation in Russian market or Chinese market.. This paper explores some new trends in entrepreneurship, which are both in China and Russia and pinpoint the underlying reasons behind those new trends. The article studies the legal framework for the development of Chinese-Russian trade and economic relations. The bilateral trade of Russia and China with the introduction of innovative technologies has been considered. The work of Chinese entrepreneurs in Russia has been analyzed. The assessment of the Russian market and its potential by the Chinese has been given. The conclusion of bilateral Sino-Russian agreements, the establishment of joint ventures, as well as the difficulties that Chinese businessmen have to deal with in Russia have been described. The work of Russian entrepreneurs in China has been examined. The opportunities for Russians to do business in China have been shown. The interest of the Chinese government and business circles in Russian investments, bilateral economic and cultural cooperation has been noted. Сhinese regard such good relationships between China and Russia as “honeymoon”. Under “honeymoon”, it is believed that Chinese and Russian entrepreneurs should seize the opportunity, expanding cross-border e-commerce communication, promoting technical exchange, and creating a win-win situation for both Chinese and Russians.
42
Ignatova, I. B., E. N. Legochkina, and A. V. Goncharova. "INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 32 (2021): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2021-32-119-123.
Анотація:
The article deals with intercultural communication in the process of teaching the Russian language. It is currently the strategic policy of modern education. The use of intercultural communication between modern youth and the culture of the past in classrooms of the Russian language and Russian literature is an urgent problem of the modern stage of education development. The implementation of intergenerational intercultural communication in the process of teaching the Russian language and literature in modern Russia presupposes a purposeful appeal to the history of our state, to the history of the Russian literary language, the history of literature and culture. Teaching the Russian language and Russian literature based on the principle of national specificity offers infinite opportunities for educating students.
43
Strelchuk, Elena, and Anna Lonskaia. "Formation and Transformation of the Concept Russia in the Picture of the World of Modern American Students." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 7, no. 4 (October 15, 2018): 741–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2018.7(4).741-754.
Анотація:
The media are one of the significant factors that influence the formation of the world views of a particular person and the nation as a whole. Analysis of Russian-American relations from the 19th century up to nowadays makes it possible to judge the ambiguous attitude of Americans towards Russia through the media. The purpose of the article is to analyze the concept of Russia, its formation and transformation in the world views of modern American students on the basis of the frame approach. Various research methods (associative experiment, questionnaire, observation, complex, conceptual analysis, etc.) made it possible to distinguish two basic components of the Russia concept: Russia: before arrival and Russia: after arrival. In this connection, the content of the concept is different. Russia: after arrival consists of more metaphorical models and subframes than the concept Russia: Before Arrival. Such metaphor models as Russia - Religion, Russia - Food as well as the sub-frames physiological characteristics and mental characteristics included in the metaphor model Russia - The Man: anthropomorphic characteristics demonstrate the extension of the concept Russia: after arrival. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the concept of Russia: Before Arrival was formed under the influence of American media, whose main task was to cover mainly political events. The concept Russia: after arrival has changed: the study of the Russian language, as well as the familiarity of American students with the culture, history, traditions of the Russian people in the conditions of the Russian-speaking environment had a positive impact. The concept of Russia was rather a bright phenomenon filled with expressive, memorable traits and reflecting the American students persuasion that the two peoples separated by political contradictions have similarities and it is necessary to build the intercultural communication between the Russians and Americans in the multipolar world.
44
Antoshin, Alexey, and Valery Antoshin. "Prevention of extremism in the modern youth environment." SHS Web of Conferences 128 (2021): 01032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112801032.
Анотація:
The problem of countering extremism is one of the key areas in the framework of national policy aimed at ensuring the national security of Russia The report analyzes the problem of preventing extremist sentiments among modern Russian youth. The statutory legal regulations adopted in the Russian Federation on combating extremism, as well as the Russian experts’ proceedings on this issue formed the theoretical basis of the study. The authors prove that the methodological basis for the prevention of extremist sentiments among young people existing in our country needs further development and improvement.
45
Zinenko, Viktoria Ye. "Patriotic education of Russian youth: modern realities." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 25, no. 1 (April 18, 2019): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-1-145-161.
Анотація:
The article deals with the problem of patriotic education of the Russian youth. In the face of contemporary external and internal threats patriotic education of citizens becomes a priority in ensuring national security of the country. History of Russia shows that the Patriotic idea was one of the significant factors in ensuring the consolidation of society. Underestimation of patriotism can lead to the reduction of socio-economic, spiritual and cultural foundations for the development of society and the state. One of the main objectives of the current domestic policy of the Russian state is the preservation of cultural and historical heritage and traditional system of values. The basis for these values should be patriotism.
46
Viktorova, Elena V., Daria A. Petrenko, Natalia V. Vlasova, and Eugenia V. Shishkina. "European and national identity in the perceptions of modern Russian youth: the case of St. Petersburg." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 13, no. 1 (2022): 144–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2022.13.1.779.
Анотація:
The article deals with the problem of the formation of the identity of the modern Russian student youth in St. Petersburg. The study is relevant due to the insufficient formation of modern Russian identity and its value bases, as well as the need to study the influence of European values on the worldview of the modern Russian youth in the context of globalisation. The purpose of the study was to identify the level of European identity among the Russian youth, as well as the attitude of the youth of St. Petersburg to Russian and European identities, to the problems of European integration, mutual influence of the cultures. The young generation born in the new Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union was formed under the influence of the emerging new Russian identity, as well as the European identity, Western values and the processes of globalisation. Students of St. Petersburg, historically the most European city in Russia, were selected as the target group of the study. The method of in-depth interviews was used as the main research tool. The results of the study showed the great importance for young Russians of the concept of "European identity", as well as European values and the European way of life, that confirms the assumption preceding the study about the significance of European influence on the worldview of modern youth in the context of globalisation. The attitude of the surveyed youth towards Russian identity is less positive, being consistent with the researchers' statements about the lack of clarity regarding the concept of "Russian identity" and its basic values. The limitation of the study is that the sample included only students from St. Petersburg, and therefore its results are difficult to extrapolate to other regions of Russia, due to the special position of the city. The results of the study are preliminary in nature, allowing to identify the most significant trends in the formation of identity among today's youth, that will serve as the basis for further research. The analysis of the study data showed that the European project of identity formation is more attractive to the surveyed youth than the Russian project of identity formation.
47
Эльмесова and L. Elmesova. "The Relevance of the Concept of "Russian Language" in Russian Media Discourse (for example, "the Russian Newspaper" for the 2014–2015)." Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 5, no. 3 (September 19, 2016): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20931.
Анотація:
In contemporary Russian media discourse and the actual
frequency is the phrase "Russian language". Unlike dictionary
meanings, interpreting the phrase "Russian language" as the language
of the Russian nation, in the discourse of this concept is conceptualized.
Contextual use of the phrase in modern media discourse adds their
dictionary meanings and expands its conceptual field. Therefore,
we can speak about the formation and functioning of the modern
media concept of "Russian language", which also becomes the part
of the political world of modern Russia.
48
Protassova, Ekaterina Yu. "INTERCULTURALITY IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE." Philological Class 26, no. 2 (2021): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51762/1fk-2021-26-02-04.
Анотація:
The purpose of this article is to give a quick overview of intercultural tendencies in certain Russian regions’ modern linguistic landscapes: where they can be found, why languages other than Russian are used, what the purpose of their use is, and who uses them. The material for this study includes several thousand photos taken between 2010 and 2018 in different regions of Russia, representing advertising material and signboards where different languages and cultures meet. Methodologically, the photos were classified and analyzed according to the types of code-switching and hybrid structures appearing in and on them. Some history is given on the cities studied, as well as the state of the languages that are part of their linguistic repertory. A few particular situations are scrutinized, involving national republics and other areas where linguistic minorities exist (major cities, provinces, villages). A strong tendency for the use of foreign culture was evident in the findings all over the country; the English language was preferred, but not perfect; an Asian influence was emerging everywhere. Wordplay characterized the creative employment of letters and words. Yet the cultures of the former Soviet Union, as well as the cultures of linguistic minorities (other languages besides Russian) were underrepresented, even in the national republics. The conclusion is that the modern language of the street is oriented towards the fusion of diverse cultures, but not necessarily those that represent the ethnic and cultural richness of Russia. Multiculturalism as reflected in public signage is more lively than multicultural policy because of emotionality and linkages with styles and scripts.
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Yakovenko N. V., Komov I. V., Matyukhin V., and Zigunova A. "COMPETITIVE SITUATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: MODERN TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy 2, no. 5(17) (June 1, 2018): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/01062018/5668.
Анотація:
The most important element constituting the basis for the functioning of the modern economy of Russia and ensuring the ongoing development of market relations is the competition, understood in a broad sense as a process of rivalry between economic agents, leading to a change in product handling conditions on the relevant market. 2015 was held in Russia under the influence of a number of factors, which contain signs of an economic crisis, which is a condition that affects the development of key segments of the domestic economy and determines Russian policy. Mutual sanctions from the European Union and Russia have caused some changes not only in the economy of the country as a whole, but also in the economy of its individual regions. The Russian economy was faced with the need for a very short time to make a leap in increasing the competitiveness of its products, as well as import substitution, which would normally take many years. In such conditions, the key role of the state is to support not only large branches of the economy and the defense sector, but also to develop a strategy for developing competitive relations in the sphere of small and medium-sized businesses. The article examines the main problems of ensuring Russia's competitiveness, the reasons for the low efficiency of the national innovation system.
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Ruge, Jing, та Irina V. Monisova. "The state of researches of modern Russian female prose in Сhina". RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 25, № 2 (15 грудня 2020): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-2-277-286.
Анотація:
In the 80s and 90s of the 20th century, womens literature in Russia began to rapidly develop and become recognized as a special phenomenon - for the first time after the last turn of the epoch: Soviet literature was rarely considered in Russian literary criticism from a gender point of view. The creativity of modern women writers became a vivid phenomenon in the context of the Russian literary process, revealed a unique female view of many socio-psychological problems, and in its own way reflected the historical turning point experienced by Russian society. In China, traditionally sensitive to Russian culture, the growth of female literature in Russia was noted almost immediately, and Chinese scientists have so far achieved considerable results in studying the specifics of themes, plots, typology of heroes, artistic styles, and the language of Russian female literature. This article is aimed at summarizing the current state of research on the work of Russian writers in China. It presents both generalizing works and materials devoted to individual writers personalities (L. Petrushevskaya, T. Tolstaya, L. Ulitskaya).