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Дисертації з теми "Osteoarthritis Risk factors"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Abdul-Rahim, Hunar Attoof. "Morphological risk factors in hip osteoarthritis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.606376.

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Purpose: Variation in morphology in the proximal femur and pelvis (e.g. acetabular dysplasia, non-spherical femoral head) can biomechanically compromise the hip joint and predispose to hip osteoarthritis (OA). Such morphological variation may in part explain the heritability of hip OA. The objective of this study was to evaluate a range of 2-dimensional morphological measures on standard radiographs to determine: normal range, right: left symmetry, age and gender differences; and to investigate whether they are associated with the risk of hip OA. Methods: A nested case control study was undert

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2

Bottomley, Nicholas J. "Anteromedial osteoarthritis : a surgical perspective of incidence, progression and risk factors." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:34c87265-bbae-4018-b120-ef1d6bed73aa.

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Anteromedial osteoarthritis of the knee (AMOA) has been defined anatomically, histologically and radiologically and yet little is known about the epidemiology of the disease or the risk factors involved in the development of the disease. The broad aim of this thesis was to combine clinical insight with the utilisation of modern, large epidemiological datasets to provide information to inform better the clinical management of patients with AMOA. Specifically, the prevalence and incidence of AMOA, the time taken to progress from early disease to severe disease that may require surgical intervent

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3

Erfani, Tahereh. "Web-based Study of Risk Factors for Pain Exacerbation in Osteoarthritis." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/13506.

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Objectives: The pain experienced by osteoarthritis (OA) patients is not constant and patients experience episodes of pain exacerbations. Using an innovative web based case-crossover design, we evaluated whether psychological factors and knee injury/buckling are risk factors for pain exacerbations in knee OA. Methods: In a 3-months internet-based case-crossover study, participants with symptomatic knee OA were followed at 10-day intervals (control periods). Participants were also instructed to log on to the study website if they experienced a knee pain exacerbation (case periods). The relation

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4

Norvell, Daniel C. "Knee pain and symptomatic osteoarthritis after traumatic unilateral lower extremity amputation : prevalence and risk factors /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10863.

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5

Cooper, Dale. "The risk factors associated with the prevalence of pain and self-reported physician-diagnosed osteoarthritis in Great Britain's Olympians." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37890/.

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Background: Affecting approximately one in four adults over the age of 50 years in the UK, knee pain is a leading cause of disability in the elderly and bears a significant economic cost. Despite the plethora of studies that have investigated the factors associated with the onset of knee pain and osteoarthritis (OA) in the sedentary population, relatively little is known about the prevalence and factors associated with musculoskeletal pain and OA in an athletic sporting population. Objectives: This study aimed to: (1) describe the injury patterns, the prevalence of pain, and OA in Great Britai

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6

Limer, Kate Louise. "Assessing the risk of environmental factors and candidate susceptibility genes and their interactions on large joint osteoarthritis in a case : control study." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444623.

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7

Barros, Hilton José Melo. "Medidas radiográficas relacionadas ao risco de ocorrência de osteoartrite do quadril." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5140/tde-05032010-125943/.

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O estudo busca determinar fatores predisponentes para osteoartrite do quadril, por meio da avaliação de parâmetros radiográficos nos quadris de indivíduos idosos. Foram realizadas medições em radiografias de 106 indivíduos com idade acima de 60 anos, sendo um grupo com osteoartrite do quadril e um segundo grupo de indivíduos sem osteoartrite (grupo controle). As incidências radiográficas utilizadas foram ântero-posterior da pelve em ortostase, falso perfil de Lequesne e Dunn a 45 graus de flexão do quadril. Após aplicação de critérios de seleção bem definidos para osteoartrite primária do quad

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8

Jelena, Zvekić-Svorcan. "Povezanost funkcijskog stanja šake u osteoartrozi i koštane mase merene centralnom dvostrukom apsorpciometrijom X-zraka kosti kod žena u postmenopauzi." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=109650&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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UVOD: Artroza &scaron;aka predstavlja jednu od najče&scaron;ćih mi&scaron;ićno-skeletnih bolesti. Manifestuje se bolom, nekada otokom, deformacijom i gubitkom funkcije &scaron;aka. Postoje različita mi&scaron;ljenja o povezanosti osteoartroze (OA) i osteoporoze (OP) kao dva najče&scaron;a skeletna poremećaja. CILJ: istraživanja je da se utvrde faktori rizika za nastanak OA &scaron;aka, uporedi mineralna ko&scaron;tana gustina kod pacijenata sa OA &scaron;aka sa kontrolnom grupom i utvrdi značaj metaboličkog sindroma kod pacijenata sa OA &scaron;aka. MATERIJAL I METODE: Istraživanje je obavljen

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9

Ezzat, Allison Mairi. "Cumulative occupational physical load as a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis in men and women." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43108.

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Objective: To determine the association between cumulative occupational physical load (COPL) to the knee and the presence of symptomatic osteoarthritis (SOA) and magnetic resonance imaging–defined osteoarthritis (MRI-OA). Methods: Cross-sectional analyses of symptomatic and asymptomatic (n=327) individuals were performed. Inclusion criteria for the symptomatic participants were: 1) having pain, aching, or discomfort in or around the knee on most days of the month at any time in the past; 2) having any pain, aching, or discomfort in or around the knee in the past 12 months. Asymptomatic partici

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10

Calvet, Fontova Joan. "Relació dels factors de risc cardiovasculars clàssics, la síndrome metabòlica i les adipoquines amb l'artrosi de genoll; implicacions en severitat clínica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400764.

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L’artrosi és una malaltia plurifactorial. En els darrers anys s’ha relacionat tant amb els factors de risc cardiovasculars clàssics com amb fenòmens d’inflamació, canviant el paradigma de la malaltia. En el primer treball s’avalua l’associació de l’artrosi simptomàtica de mans o genolls amb els factors de risc cardiovasculars clàssics i la síndrome metabòlica respecte un grup control. Es realitza una aproximació a la definició de síndrome metabòlica, donat es tracta d’un estudi transversal observacional. S’observa que tant l'obesitat com la hipertensió arterial són més freqüents en el grup de

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11

Yang, Yating, and 楊雅婷. "Potential Risk Factors Associated with Hand Osteoarthritis in Taiwan." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56151486670129243766.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>統計學系<br>101<br>The aging problem is become a global problem. Once people in middle age, the physical function will gradually degenerate, and the occurrence of all chronic diseases or other aging diseases will increase apparent. Thus, the impact of the aging world should be studied more carefully. Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative Joint Disease, is one of the most troublesome diseases among all of the most common elderly diseases. It not only induces pain constantly, but also causes the physical movement uncomfortably. Up to now, hand osteoarthritis disease symptoms and

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12

Lin, Yu-Ting, and 林昱廷. "Risk Factors of Dementia in Osteoarthritis Patients under Surgery and Anesthesia." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mga7pt.

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碩士<br>中山醫學大學<br>醫學研究所<br>106<br>Abstract Objective： Dementia is one of the most common neurological diseases around the world, but it remains unclear whether there is an association between dementia and general anaesthesia. This study aimed to investigate the association between anaesthesia and dementia in osteoarthritis patients by analyzing a nation-wide population-based database. Methods and Materials： Using the claims data of 1 million insured residents covered by Taiwan’s universal health insurance from 2000 to 2013, we included 2171 newly diagnosed dementia patients for the study group.

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13

Freedman, Julia Ann. "Biomechanical Risk Factors for Knee Osteoarthritis in Young Adults: The Influence of Obesity and Gait Instruction." 2010. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/883.

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With increasing rates of obesity, research has begun to focus of co-morbidities of obesity such as osteoarthritis. The majority of existing research has focused on older adults as the group most likely to suffer from osteoarthritis. The purpose of this study was to determine if overweight and obese young adults exhibit biomechanical risk factors for knee osteoarthritis, and to determine if young adults with biomechanical risk factors of osteoarthritis can modify these with instruction. This purpose was divided into two separate studies. Study 1: Thirty adults between 18-35 years old were re

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14

Meng, T. "Association between factors in early life and knee structures in young adults." Thesis, 2020. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/35134/1/Meng_whole_thesis.pdf.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis worldwide, and mostly affects knee joint. The patients with knee OA usually suffer from severe knee symptoms and may even live with disability. There is no approved disease-modifying treatment available for knee OA, and existing management may only have limited effects or even have a range of side-effects. Thus, developing the preventive strategies of knee OA may be an effective way in reducing the disease burden. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an advanced technique which can detect early knee osteoarthritic changes. Several studies

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15

Kroll, Jennifer Ann. "The progression of vertebral osteoporosis: the correlations between vertebral pathologies and sociodemographic risk factors." Thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/34828.

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This study examines the possible correlations between vertebral osteoporosis, spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis, Schmorl’s nodes, vertebral osteoarthritis, osteophytosis, and laminal spurs. Further, this study examines the effects of sex, age, ancestry, and occupation on the vertebral pathologies. A total of 238 individuals (54 African Americans and 184 randomly selected European Americans) from the William M. Bass Donated Skeletal Collection at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, were analyzed. Vertebral pathologies and anomalies were assessed using visual morphometric scoring methods

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16

Vaughan, Mary Willcox. "The impact of contextual factors on participation restriction of adults with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis." Thesis, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/16835.

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BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that frequently results in pain, activity limitations and difficulties performing social and community activities. Despite the growing prevalence of arthritis and associated participation restrictions, few studies have measured the long-term impact of the environment and psychological factors on participation restriction in this population. METHODS: Participants from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST) self-reported participation at baseline, 30, 60, and 84 months using the Instrumental Role subscale of the Late Life Disability Ind

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17

Williams, Amanda Jayne. "The relationship between musculoskeletal conditions and chronic disease, and the management of lifestyle risk factors." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1397865.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Musculoskeletal conditions, such as spinal pain and osteoarthritis (OA) have a high global burden. Although evidence suggests that musculoskeletal conditions are linked with both chronic diseases and lifestyle risk factors, there are significant evidence gaps in our understanding of these relationships. This thesis attempts to explore the relationship between musculoskeletal conditions and chronic diseases and assess the management of lifestyle risk factors in patients with common musculoskeletal conditions including chronic low back pain and

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