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Статті в журналах з теми "Services climatiques":
Richards, Gabrielle, Jim Frehs, Erin Myers, and Marilyn Van Bibber. "Commentaire - Le Programme sur le changement climatique et l’adaptation du secteur de la santé : mesures d’adaptation mises en avant par les chefs de file autochtones en matière de climat." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 39, no. 4 (April 2019): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.39.4.03f.
Komlavi Hahonou, Eric, and Caroline Schaer. "Coproduire les services publics." Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, no. 20 (June 12, 2017): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.020.003.
Planton, Serge, and Robert Vautard. "Deux colloques concernant les « services climatiques »." La Météorologie, no. 98 (2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/62452.
Moukrim, Said, Said Lahssini, Nabil Rifai, Kamal Menzou, Hicham Mharzi-Alaoui, Adnane Labbaci, Mouhssine Rhazi, Imane Wahby Wahby, Mohammed El Madihi, and Laïla Rhazi. "Modélisation de la distribution potentielle de Cedrus atlantica Manetti au Maroc et impacts du changement climatique." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 344 (July 9, 2020): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2020.344.a31888.
Morin, Samuel. "Services climatiques : des outils pour les territoires ?" Sciences Eaux & Territoires Numéro 28, no. 2 (2019): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/set.028.0084.
Mercier, Sylvain, Ghislain Dubois, and Xavier Giraud. "Utiliser Cordex pour enrichir l'offre de services climatiques." La Météorologie 8, no. 94 (2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/60702.
Gendreau, Yanick, Catherine A. Gagnon, Dominique Berteaux, and Fanie Pelletier. "Cogestion adaptative des parcs du Nunavik dans un contexte de changements climatiques." Gouvernance des parcs au Nunavik 31, no. 1 (December 5, 2013): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1020710ar.
Caud, Nada, and Robert Vautard. "Un démonstrateur de services climatiques pour le secteur de l'énergie." La Météorologie, no. 102 (2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/68200.
Simard, Caroline, Chloé L’Ecuyer-Sauvageau, Jean-François Bissonnette, and Jérôme Dupras. "Le rôle des infrastructures naturelles pour la gestion des eaux de ruissellement et des crues dans un contexte d’adaptation aux changements climatiques." Connectivité et adaptation aux changements climatiques 143, no. 1 (November 28, 2018): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054114ar.
Jancloes, M. "Pour un meilleur usage des services climatiques par le secteur santé." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 61 (October 2013): S252—S253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2013.07.164.
Дисертації з теми "Services climatiques":
Dumas, Guillaume. "Co-construction d'un réseau d'observation du climat urbain et de services climatiques associés : cas d'application sur la métropole toulousaine." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30256.
This thesis provides a description of the development of climate services within Toulouse Métropole, France. They are articulated around a automated weather station network for micro-climatology studies, in particular the analysis of air temperature of the urban canopy heat island. The first one decomposes the climate services based on observation networks into distinct objects attached to separate and interacting disciplinary fields. The approach is based on a classification of the bibliography and the work of the World Meteorological Organization on climate services. This part also explains the volontee to mobilize methods relating to participation and in particular co-construction with the purpose to bring work flow and dynamic. While the first axis presents a theoretical, methodological framework for action-research work, the second axis is intended to be its practical application. In other words the transformation of the different components of a climate service based on a measurment network into a technical solution deployed and operational according to international norms and standards. A focus is brought on the choice of measurement sites with the help of thematic maps and a mobile measurement campaign. The third axis, finally, proposes an analysis of the heat island of the Toulouse territory from the data measured by the network. The heat island is approached from the classic angle of the urban/rural dichotomy and according to optimal weather conditions at its formation. In a second step, the approach of weather types is mobilized to deepen the analyses according to various types of weather conditions. Finally, a finer spatial analysis is carried out using Local Climate Zones (LCZ) with a focus on the activity zones (LCZ 8)
Fedele, Giacomo. "Stratégies de gestion des terres dans les réponses aux aléas climatiques en Indonésie." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IAVF0021.
Ecosystems play an important role in strategies for facing climate change because they address both its causes and effects through the delivery of ecosystem services. Ecosystems act as safety nets for rural livelihoods and as buffers against damages by supplying provisioning services (e.g., food and timber) and regulating services (e.g., water regulation and erosion control). In addition, carbon sequestration by ecosystems contributes to mitigate climate change. Land management affects ecosystem services in diverse ways and, because of trade-offs, can enhance the supply of one ecosystem service of interest at the expense of others. For example, the conversion of forests to agriculture to increase food production may degrade water regulation. Although trade-offs are recognized, knowledge on how changes in land management affect ecosystem services and their beneficiaries is still limited. This research aims to increase our understanding of how land management changes impact the resilience of local communities to climate hazards and the provision of ecosystem services at regional and global level. We combined multi-disciplinary and participatory methods to analyze changes in the management of forests and trees in the responses of local communities to climate hazards. Across four rural communities affected by floods and droughts in tropical forest landscapes in Indonesia, we inventoried forests, surveyed households, discussed with focus groups, and analysed satellite images. To analyse how ecosystem services are affected by changes in land management, we developed a conceptual framework to account for the multiple human contributions in the delivery of ecosystem services. The findings showed how communities used ecosystems in their responses to climatic impacts and how changes in land management affected the supply of ecosystem services. In the study sites with least forests, communities had the highest needs for forest ecosystem services to help them adapt to drought. Between 5 and 45% of the households reported at least one coping strategy based on products from forests and trees, for example harvesting timber or collecting leaves, rubber, and wild vegetables. Several anticipatory strategies at the community level aimed to protect or restore forests to reduce the impacts of droughts and floods on soil and water. Communities were not passive beneficiaries of ecosystem services but actively contributed to their delivery in multiple ways. They managed land, mobilized human and human-made assets (e.g. skills, fertilizers), allocated benefits, and appreciated their contribution to well-being. Such actions determined who benefited from ecosystems and how. The human contributions in the delivery of ecosystem services depended on community rules (e.g. logging restrictions or taxes), assets (e.g. access to transportation or irrigation systems), values (e.g. perception of environmental degradation), and spatial factors (e.g., location of houses and crops in disaster prone areas). The land management strategies of local communities in response to climate hazards also affected the delivery of ecosystem services at regional and global scales, through changes in biodiversity, water regulation, and carbon sequestration. An improved understanding of human inputs and trade-offs in the delivery of ecosystem services can inform the design of sound ecosystem-based solutions for strengthening the resilience of local people to climate hazards while providing other global benefits for sustainable development
Hamdi, Salwa. "Vulnérabilité des services écosystémiques des sols tunisiens face aux changements climatiques régionaux : sensibilité de la respiration du sol à la température." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20137.
To better understand and assess the impact of climate change on the stocks of soil organic carbon (SOC) and carbon fluxes, and particularly heterotrophic soil respiration (SR), it is necessary to study the sensitivity of SR to temperature. Several studies have been achieved to improve the understanding of factors controlling the temperature dependence of SR and showed that the temperature sensitivity of SR decreases with temperature. These studies suggested that this decrease in temperature sensitivity of SR was related to change in substrate availability. Other studies presented microbial adaptation to warmed conditions. The temperature sensitivity of SR is especially critical in semi-arid regions, such as North West Tunisia, where the SOC stock is low. It is necessary to know the influence of substrate availability on the sensitivity of SR to temperature. In this study, soil samples were incubated for 28 days after a 28-day pre-incubation per iod. Pre-incubation and incubation were carried out at 20, 30, 40 and 50°C. To test the substrate availability effect on the temperature sensitivity of SR, glucose was added to soil at the beginning of the incubation period. Results showed that the highest pre-incubation temperature reduced the temperature sensitivity of SR during the subsequent incubation period. Glucose addition reduced the effect of high pre-incubation temperature on SR response. Thus, it appears that the observed decrease in SR sensitivity to temperature after one month pre-incubation at high temperature was due to a reduce in substrate availability and to a decrease in microbial biomass. Since the soil used in this study is a Calcari-Leptic Cambisol, a second experiment was also performed to determine the amount of CO2 from carbonates and the amount of CO2 from SOC. This study was carried out by measurements of the isotopic signatures (δ13C) of SOC, carbonates and emitted CO2. After 28 days of inc ubation, 23±9% of CO2 came from carbonates. This contribution was low compared to the high initial C-CaCO3 content in soil (4.3%), and it was independent to the incubation temperature. This study showed that reduce in the sensitivity of SR to high temperatures was probably due to a reduction in the substrate availability and to a decrease in microbial biomass
Locatelli, Bruno. "Services écosystémiques et changement climatique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931871.
Comte, Adrien. "Coral reefs ecosystem services under global environmental change : interdisciplinary approaches to guide science and action." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0002/document.
Global environmental change (GEC) in the ocean threatens marine ecosystems and the people who depend on them. A growing scientific effort is attempting to evaluate the impacts of environmental changes on ecosystems and ecosystem services and guide policy-making to respond to this global issue. Focusing on social-ecological systems of coral reefs, this thesis critically reviews the approaches put forward in the literature to understand gaps and to design new methodologies, assessments, and indicators to guide science and policy. Our findings show that a regionally targeted strategy of research should address complexity and provide more realistic projections about the impacts of GEC on coral reefs ecosystems and ecosystem services. We map global-scale indicators to understand where human dependence on coral reef ecosystems will be affected by globally-driven threats expected in a high-CO2 world. We then analyze how science is responding to the challenge posed by GEC on coral reefs and to identify gaps in research.Finally, we attempt to operationalize an overlooked component of vulnerability assessments, ecological adaptive capacity, to serve as a tool to help assess where local actions can be effective in the context of climate change. This manuscript contributes to theoretical and methodological advances to evaluate impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to GEC. It develops interdisciplinary approaches for the study of social-ecological systems and ecosystem services, targeting coral reefs as a case study. Finally, it synthesizes critically the emergence of a scientific field on solutions to GEC for coral reef social-ecological systems
Rioust, Émilie. "Gouverner l’incertain : adaptation, résilience et évolutions dans la gestion du risque d’inondation urbaine : les services d’assainissement de la Seine-Saint-Denis et du Val-de-Marne face au changement climatique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1047/document.
In Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne (France) several cities are exposed to pluvial flooding. This situation could worsen with climate change. This research develops a social and political perspective of pluvial flooding and climate change risks, in order to define the specificities of local systems which manage pluvial flooding and the contents of the adaptation policy. From the analysis of different policy instruments used to organize pluvial flooding management and climate change adaptation, as well as interviews with urban water management professionals, local officials elected, and citizens who are living in floodable areas, this study describes the local practices and their evolutions. The current evolutions in local practices correspond only partially to those promoted by the climate change policy. The evolutions of risks management practices also depend on resources and political strategies of local stake holders. This work highlights the political program of climate change adaptation and the evolutions in risk management at the local scale. It emphasizes the concepts of policy statements and strategic interactions as keys to analyse risks policies
Varin, Mathieu. "Cartographie de trois fonctions écologiques des milieux humides à l’aide d’indicateurs spatiaux dans un contexte d’aide à la décision." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/81.
Varin, Mathieu. "Cartographie de trois fonctions ??cologiques des milieux humides ?? l???aide d???indicateurs spatiaux dans un contexte d???aide ?? la d??cision." Mémoire, Universit?? de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/81.
Imbach, Pablo. "Impacts du changement climatique sur les services des écosystèmes en Méso-Amérique." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066318.
He, Zhihai. "Évaluation des temps de protection de produits antigivrants dans différentes conditions climatiques /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1995. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Книги з теми "Services climatiques":
canadien, Centre climatologique. Guide des sources des données climatiques du service de l'environnement atmosphérique. 3rd ed. Ottawa, Ont: Ministre des approvisionnements et services Canada, 1988.
McLeman, Robert. Climate change, migration and security =: Changement climatique, migration et sécurité. Ottawa, Ont: Canadian Security Intelligence Service = Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité, 2003.
Canadian Forest Service. Science Branch. Climate change and forests : context for the Canadian Forest Service's Science Program =: Les changements climatiques et la forêt : contexte du Programme scientifique du Service canadien des forêts. Ottawa, Ont: Natural Resources Canada = Ressources naturelles Canada, 1999.
Частини книг з теми "Services climatiques":
MALEVAL, Véronique. "La formation des étudiants aux enjeux énergie-climat." In Expériences pédagogiques depuis l'Anthropocène, 27–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5384.
ODOU, Philippe, Marie SCHILL, and Manu NAVARRO. "Comment communiquer de manière efficace sur le changement climatique ?" In Le marketing au service du développement durable, 153–71. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9036.ch8.
Goebel, Philippe. "Chapitre 8 : Actions des entreprises de la chimie au service de la lutte contre le changement climatique." In Chimie et changement climatique, 153–64. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2036-8-010.
Goebel, Philippe. "Chapitre 8 : Actions des entreprises de la chimie au service de la lutte contre le changement climatique." In Chimie et changement climatique, 153–64. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2036-8.c010.
Saley, Inoussa Abdou, Aida Ganaba, Namo Z. Lawson, and Seyni Salack. "Chapitre 1. Vérification de la qualité d’un service climatique pour l’agriculture." In Risques climatiques et agriculture en Afrique de l’Ouest, 19–30. IRD Éditions, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.36094.
Forsyth, Peter. "Impact de la lutte contre le changement climatique sur la concurrence dans le transport aérien." In Concurrence et interactions entre aéroports, services de transports aériens et ferroviaires, 101–38. OECD, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789282102480-4-fr.
"Action publique contre le réchauffement : l'atténuation du changement climatique au service de la croissance." In Perspectives économiques de l'OCDE, 71–96. OECD, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_outlook-v2015-2-3-fr.
Звіти організацій з теми "Services climatiques":
Bibiane Ndjebet, Cécile, and Phil René Oyono. Bassin du Congo : La sécurisation des droits fonciers des femmes lue à travers la théorie des droits de propriété. Rights and Resources Initiative, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/qaxg4403.